• Methods We used longitudinal cohort data from 5,552 young adults with overweight/obesity at baseline (18?24?years) with 7-year follow-up (24?32?years) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. (unc.edu)
  • METHODS Children and young adults who were born between 1967 and 1979 within 1 of 4 affiliated family practices of the Nijmegen Department of Family Medicine, the Netherlands, were asked to participate in an asthma study in 1989. (annfammed.org)
  • METHODS: Participant-level data were integrated from three longitudinal studies from Australia and New Zealand (Australian Temperament Project, Christchurch Health and Development Study, and Victorian Adolescent Health Cohort Study). (edu.au)
  • We hypothesized that patients who underwent HLT have increased post-operative complications but superior survival outcomes compared with patients who underwent HT.METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of Fontan recipients who underwent HLT or HT at a single institution. (stanfordchildrens.org)
  • Using age- and developmentally appropriate methods, we interviewed 36 participants: 5-10-year-olds (n=6), 11-14-year-olds (n=6), 15-18-year-olds (n=5), mothers (n=10), fathers (n=2), and health care professionals (n=7). (jmir.org)
  • Methods: Using data from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, 1169 adolescents (12-18 years old) were followed into their young adulthood (28-32 years old), from 2002 to 2016. (who.int)
  • Methods: Secondary analyses of survey data collected in 2019 from a random sample of 2496 adults in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of new advanced molecular detection methods, identification of new genetic mutations conferring pathogen resistance to an ever-growing variety of antimicrobial substances will generate massive genomic datasets for public health and clinical laboratories. (cdc.gov)
  • However, long-term studies on PSCI are scarce and may be influenced by assessment methods and selection bias. (lu.se)
  • In this prospective cohort study, we used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a nationally representative sample of US adolescents from whom data were collected during adolescence (ages 11-18 years) and adulthood (ages 24-32 years). (nih.gov)
  • Using new data from the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), a nationally representative study of teenagers born in 2000-02, this research also reveals stark inequalities in levels of psychological distress, with females, White teenagers, those from disadvantaged backgrounds and sexual minority teens all more likely to experience mental ill-health. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
  • The design will be a longitudinal cohort study using an online recruitment methodology. (frontiersin.org)
  • COPENHAGEN - People with precancerous colonic lesions show significant differences in their gut microbiome compared to the general population up to 5 years before the lesions develop, according to a large, 22-year analysis from the Dutch Microbiome Project cohort study. (medscape.com)
  • Statin Use and Skin Cancer Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study. (who.int)
  • A sample of predominantly African American youth was followed for four years in high school (1994-1998), four years after high school as they experienced the transition to young adulthood (1999-2003), and another four years during their late twenties as they experienced middle adult transition (2008-2012). (wikipedia.org)
  • The specific aims are FAS Gen 2 are: To examine how individual and family factors measured across adolescence and young adulthood predict G1's parenting attitudes and behaviors. (wikipedia.org)
  • We therefore aimed to assess whether gender expression as an adolescent, determined by the degree to which an individual's behvaiours were typical of their gender, were associated with health behaviours and outcomes in adulthood. (nih.gov)
  • However, higher masculine gender expression in adult men was negatively associated with diagnosed depression and high cholesterol in adulthood, and masculine gender expression in adolescent and adult men was negatively associated with high blood pressure in adults. (nih.gov)
  • However, higher femininity in adolescence was negatively associated with self-rated good health in adulthood. (nih.gov)
  • Although feminine gender expression in adolescents was predictive of adult recreational and prescription drug and marijuana use and experience of sexual violence, feminine gender expression in adulthood was negatively associated with adult substance use and experience of sexual violence, suggesting that expressions of femininity typical of adolescents impart risks that expression of femininity as an adult does not. (nih.gov)
  • We found compelling evidence that adolescent gender expression is correlated with health in adulthood independently of gender expression as an adult. (nih.gov)
  • This study highlights the particular difficulty that youth with autism are having during the transition into adulthood, especially youth from poorer households who are more likely to be disengaged from the services needed to secure and maintain a job. (sciencedaily.com)
  • We examined the extent to which adolescent cannabis or alcohol use predicts educational attainment in emerging adulthood. (edu.au)
  • In other words, the mechanisms explaining why gratitude predicts health appear to differ across adulthood. (researchgate.net)
  • Almost half of adolescent drinkers surveyed in 2013/14 had gone on to drink alcohol at moderate-to-high-risk levels in early adulthood - compared to just 20% who had not been drinking at all in adolescence. (aifs.gov.au)
  • It is important that parents and adolescents understand that avoiding alcohol until adulthood is best to prevent harmful habits forming early," she said. (aifs.gov.au)
  • These people were more likely than their peers to develop hypertension in adulthood, and they had higher levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), a marker of inflammation that health experts use to estimate risk of future coronary events. (best8-weekfitness.com)
  • Background: This study is the first effort in the Middle East to identify cigarette-smoking trajectories and their predictors, from adolescence to young adulthood. (who.int)
  • Conclusion: Iranian adolescents follow three trajectories - non-smokers, experimenters and escalators - into young adulthood. (who.int)
  • Citation: Masihay-Akbar H, Razmjouei S, Ainy E, Cheraghi L, Azizi F and Amiri P. Cigarette smoking trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood: first report from the Middle East. (who.int)
  • Drinking habits associated it with other long-term health effects like that are formed in young adulthood - a period marked heart disease, stroke and cancers of the mouth, throat by increased susceptibility to development of addiction and breast ( 10 ). (who.int)
  • Studies linking awareness of risk with and alcohol dependence ( 2 ) - are likely to be maintained corresponding alcohol consumption have been limited, in adulthood ( 3 ). (who.int)
  • Depression during adolescence and young adulthood has been associated with an increased likelihood of substance abuse, interpersonal problems, delinquency, academic and workplace difficulties, and suicide attempts (2-4). (cdc.gov)
  • Moreover, people experiencing a depressive episode during adolescence or young adulthood are likely to experience another episode in later adulthood (5-7). (cdc.gov)
  • Although more research is needed to identify causal mechanisms, our results suggest that those designing health behaviour interventions should carefully consider integrating gender transformative components into interventions. (nih.gov)
  • Conclusions The higher risk for increased BMI (in both males and females) and incident hyperlipidemia (in males) over time in young adults with overweight/obesity who engage in DEBs underscores the need to screen for DEBs in this population and provide referrals and tailored interventions as appropriate. (unc.edu)
  • A framework for understanding the interrelationship of individual and environmental factors that influence adolescent health and well-being, as well as opportunities for policy-level interventions, is known as Positive Youth Development (PYD). (frontiersin.org)
  • Findings suggest that interventions for mental health promotion and prevention of internalizing problems should address both school and family contexts, and may be more effective when accounting for differing developmental experiences of female and male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • Our findings suggest that surveillance for and interventions to prevent cannabis use are warranted for youth younger than 12 years. (canada.ca)
  • This report aimed to examine the literature regarding evidence about community-based interventions that use the concept of resilience to increase positive health outcomes after disaster. (cambridge.org)
  • This systematic review highlighted a gap in the evidence relating to interventions targeting the resilience of adults who have experienced a disaster. (cambridge.org)
  • Future studies could explore the ability of interventions to build the intrinsic capacity of a system, community, or society at risk of a disaster to adapt and survive. (cambridge.org)
  • To understand the various factors of sexually transmitted disease (STD) in adolescent teens and young adults, Hannah Brückner and Peter Bearman highlighted the importance of evaluating the interventions that have been designed to restrict the spread of STDs. (ukessays.com)
  • and randomized studies indicate that gratitude interventions can improve psychological well-being and sleep. (researchgate.net)
  • He says so far findings suggest these interventions can be done and used safely with children and adolescents. (northwestern.edu)
  • To the best of our knowledge, no prior systematic review or meta-analysis has specifically focused on studies of longitudinal AVG interventions targeting increases in PA behaviors. (jmir.org)
  • The aim of this study was to obtain insights into when and why longitudinal AVG interventions are more or less successful for sustained increases in PA, especially for public health. (jmir.org)
  • This statement summarizes the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations on screening and interventions for overweight in children and adolescents and the supporting scientific evidence, and it updates the 1996 recommendations contained in the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, 2nd ed. 1 Explanations of the ratings and of the strength of overall evidence are given in Tables 1 and 2 , respectively. (aafp.org)
  • The USPSTF found insufficient evidence for the effectiveness of behavioral counseling or other preventive interventions with overweight children and adolescents that can be conducted in primary care settings or to which primary care physicians can make referrals. (aafp.org)
  • The conclusion that there is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening for overweight in children and adolescents reflects the paucity of good-quality evidence on the effectiveness of interventions for this problem in the clinical setting. (aafp.org)
  • due to the complex interactions of societal, social, and individual factors, interventions to prevent or reduce adolescents' substance consumption are difficult to design, implement and evaluate [ 19 , 20 ]. (springer.com)
  • 22 ] that included 12 randomized controlled trials not assessed in Foxcroft and Tsertsvadze's study, 7 of these 12 additional reviewed interventions were more effective than control groups. (springer.com)
  • More research is needed to identify and better understand different factors for tobacco onset in children and young adults that can contribute to more effective interventions. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
  • and identify potential factors to address in clinical and public health interventions to reduce risk. (frontiersin.org)
  • Effective interventions for the prevention and treatment of child and adolescent obesity play an important role in reducing the global health and economic burden of non-communicable diseases. (researchgate.net)
  • Although multi-component interventions targeting various health behaviors are deemed promising, evidence for their effectiveness is still limited. (researchgate.net)
  • Diet is one important predictor of children's growth, and often dietary interventions can assist with reversing adverse nutrition outcomes. (springer.com)
  • An important research focus involves testing youth development interventions offered through clinic settings, where access to high-risk adolescents is plentiful and few efforts have emphasized a dual approach of building protective factors while addressing risk. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite the large number of adolescents and young adults in employment training programs, a population that has poorer health and greater health risk than similarly aged in-school peers, we are unaware of any health interventions that have been evaluated in this setting. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite this gap, we are unaware of studies that examine interventions to improve access to mental health services and mental health status among adolescents and young adults in employment training programs. (cdc.gov)
  • WHO urges Member States as well as international, regional and national health institutions to regularly report on AMR status to serve as an evidence base for informing strategies and devising efficient preventive and control interventions. (who.int)
  • We conducted a systematic review on the associations between greenspace exposure and suicide-related outcomes (namely, suicide mortality, self-harm, and suicidal ideation) up until January 6, 2023. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • 2023) Childhood Parental Incarceration and Adult-Onset Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk. (best8-weekfitness.com)
  • East Mediterr Health J. 2023;29(11):xxx-xxx. (who.int)
  • The findings suggest a possible role for gut microbiota in the development of colorectal lesions and cancer, said study lead Ranko Gacesa, PhD, from the Department of Gastroenterology, University of Groningen, the Netherlands, who presented the results here at the United European Gastroenterology (UEG) Week 2023. (medscape.com)
  • We know from past research that taking part in civic activities can help people feel more connected to others and help build stronger communities, but we wanted to know if civic engagement in adolescence could enhance people's health, education level and income as they become adults," said Parissa J. Ballard, Ph.D., assistant professor of family and community medicine at Wake Forest Baptist and principal investigator of the study. (scienceblog.com)
  • Since adolescence is a critical period in developing sound psychological and behavioural patterns and adolescent markers of SES were seldom used, we determine if family SES in adolescence predicts later mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These findings underscore the roles of reserve capacity and school achievement during adolescence as likely causal or modifying factors in SES-health inequalities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Physiological and psychological maturation during adolescence alters cognitive, emotional, and motivational processes, and these developmental changes interact with other processes that influence adolescents' mental and behavioral health, including individual traits, family and social environments, and the broader social and economic climate ( National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2019 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Offspring born to younger mothers are at increased risk for problems during adolescence across a range of domains. (nlsinfo.org)
  • The current study used statistical covariates and the comparison of siblings differentially exposed to MAC to account for alternative explanations for the statistical relations with risky sexual behavior and depression during adolescence. (nlsinfo.org)
  • We investigated whether the perceived level of parental support during childhood and adolescence was associated with current suicidal ideation in young adults. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This cross-sectional study included 10,015 French students, aged 18-24 years that completed an on-line self-reported questionnaire about suicidal ideation in the last 12 months and their perceived parental support in childhood and adolescence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, we tested the hypothesis that a low level of PPS in childhood and adolescence induced a persistent impact on the vulnerability to suicidal ideation in young adults. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Anne Hollonds, Director of AIFS, said that reducing the number of males starting to drink in adolescence was crucial to the long term health of men. (aifs.gov.au)
  • Thirteen databases (including Medline, PsychINFO, SCOPUS) were searched (between 1984 and 2014) for prospective, longitudinal studies published in English that included at least 300 participants and assessed associations between childhood maltreatment and later depression. (nature.com)
  • A literature search was conducted in PubMed and PsycInfo for prospective longitudinal studies published between January 2000 and February 2020 in the Nordic countries that examined tobacco use in children and young adults up to 25 years. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
  • To test a social ecological model that incorporates the findings from Aims 1-2 into a comprehensive model testing both longitudinal influences and structural paths. (wikipedia.org)
  • RESULTS BHR or the presence of asthma symptoms at screening did not result in a significantly disproportionate number of physician visits during the next 10 years for 4 or more upper or lower respiratory tract infections when compared with patients who did not have these findings at the beginning of the study. (annfammed.org)
  • The findings also show 24% of young people report self-harming and 7% report self-harming with suicidal intent at age 17. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
  • These findings are in line with previous studies which show that sexual minority youths are particularly vulnerable to mental health difficulties. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
  • These findings underline the urgent mental health support needed by this generation. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
  • Their findings published recently in the Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences suggest that adult children's educational attainment has an impact on their parents' mental and physical health. (newswise.com)
  • A growing number of studies have linked greenspace exposure to suicide, but findings are inconsistent. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • It is thus difficult to draw firm conclusions from this study, but initial findings indicate that interpersonal relationships, cognitive vulnerabilities and behavioral difficulties may be modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
  • The views, opinions and findings expressed in this document are those of the report authors and the researchers whose work was included in the review and do not necessarily represent the official positions and policies of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. (hhs.gov)
  • In recent survey findings published in JAMA Pediatrics , which Garofalo co-authored, found that most young adults who identify as transgender want their preferred names and pronouns documented in electronic medical records. (northwestern.edu)
  • Tung said her group's findings should encourage healthcare practitioners to factor in the impact of parental incarceration, which is unfortunately prevalent at similar levels to other social determinants of health. (best8-weekfitness.com)
  • Findings from a cross-sectional study of 2,077 participants recruited in 22 countries in late March and early April 2020 indicated that adult mental health symptoms at that time were elevated compared to historical norms, with participants' concern about the COVID-19 pandemic and loss of employment associated with higher levels of mental health problems ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Conclusions: These findings suggest increasing recognition of the structural determinants that hinder child development may help increase support for policies that are effective in improving children's outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • However, additional studies are needed to investigate underlying mechanisms for these findings. (lu.se)
  • During the COVID-19 national lockdown in May 2020, when study members were aged 19, they were asked to answer the same series of questions on their experience of psychological distress as at age 17, to see how the pandemic was impacting them. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
  • A total of 25 studies published in English between 1996 and 2020 were identified, with 19 studies providing sufficient data for inclusion in the meta-analysis. (jmir.org)
  • The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic on the 11th of March 2020. (frontiersin.org)
  • alcohol and substance abuse sex behaviors and child-bearing school attitudes and performance family structure and relationships driving behavior (beginning in Years 3 & 4) racial identity (beginning in Year 3) marriage, parenting, and post-secondary education (beginning in Year 5) Now in their 30s, the original FAS participants are parents to over 400 children aged 5-16 years old. (wikipedia.org)
  • The study is also examining how these factors may influence substance use in their children (G2). (wikipedia.org)
  • To improve our knowledge of the natural history of asthma, we observed a primary care cohort of children and adolescents that had been screened 10 years earlier for respiratory tract signs and symptoms by Kolnaar et al. (annfammed.org)
  • In 1989, a cohort of children and young adults from 4 affiliated family practices in the Netherlands was identified for an asthma study based on date of birth. (annfammed.org)
  • Main Outcomes and Measures: The main outcome was adolescent-reported depressive symptoms, assessed at 34 months via the 20-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children. (bvsalud.org)
  • By analyzing these data we arrived at the conclusion that it was detrimental to parents' self-reported health and depressive symptoms if none of their children completed college," says Christopher Dennison, PhD, assistant professor of sociology in UB's College of Arts and Sciences, and a co-author of the paper with UB colleague Kristen Schultz Lee, PhD, an associate professor in the Department of Sociology. (newswise.com)
  • It's this latter data set that provided the researchers an opportunity to look at the intergenerational relationship between parents and children over time, while statistically balancing factors that could influence an aging parent's health. (newswise.com)
  • The study included 6,056 offspring (ages 14-21) born to a nationally representative sample of women in the US from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and children of the NLSY studies. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Breakfast and School-Related Outcomes in Children and Adolescents in the US: A Literature Review and its Implications for School Nutrition Policy. (constantcontact.com)
  • Severe obesity affects the health and well-being of millions of children and adolescents in the United States and is widely considered to be an "epidemic within an epidemic" that poses a major public health crisis. (aap.org)
  • Excluded were non-English publications, only about children or adolescents, or a commentary or theoretical discussion on resilience. (cambridge.org)
  • All children need opportunities to be actively involved with positive adults and peers, the skills to participate and succeed in social, school, and civic settings, and recognition for their efforts, improvements, and accomplishments. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1 Bipolar disorder was previously considered to occur only rarely, if ever, in children and adolescents. (psychiatrist.com)
  • This report was prepared by RTI International for the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Office of the Secretary, and the Office of Family Assistance, Administration for Children and Families, United States Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract Number HHSP23320062920YC, September 2006. (hhs.gov)
  • Robert Garofalo, MD, MPH, discusses how gender-affirming care can improve the overall health and well-being of transgender and gender-diverse children and adolescents. (northwestern.edu)
  • For many years, the care of these children and adolescents occurred kind of in the shadows. (northwestern.edu)
  • Our results suggest that requiring lone parents with school-age children toseek work as a condition of receiving welfare benefits adversely affects their mental health. (nih.gov)
  • National guidelines 2 recommend that adolescents and children avoid alcohol until the age of 18 years. (aifs.gov.au)
  • Mobile apps for mobile phones and tablet devices are widely used by children and young people aged 0-18 years with long-term health conditions, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), and their healthy peers for social networking or gaming. (jmir.org)
  • To explore the views of children with CKD, their parents, and health care professionals to inform future development of a child-focused, care-management app. (jmir.org)
  • Future development of a digital app that meets the identified information and support needs and preferences of children with CKD will maximize its utility, thereby augmenting CKD caregiving and optimizing outcomes. (jmir.org)
  • The number of children and young people (children) with long-term/chronic health conditions is increasing and their information and support needs vary according to age and developmental stage. (jmir.org)
  • The USPSTF concludes that the evidence is insufficient to recommend for or against routine screening for overweight in children and adolescents as a means to prevent adverse health outcomes. (aafp.org)
  • Approximately 15 percent of children and adolescents six to 19 years of age are overweight and are at risk of diabetes, elevated blood lipids, increased blood pressure, and their sequelae, as well as slipped capital femoral epiphysis, steatohepatitis, sleep apnea, and psychosocial problems. (aafp.org)
  • The USPSTF found fair evidence that body mass index (BMI) is a reasonable measure for identifying children and adolescents who are overweight or are at risk of becoming overweight. (aafp.org)
  • There is fair evidence that overweight adolescents and children eight years of age and older are at increased risk for becoming obese adults. (aafp.org)
  • It is important to measure and monitor growth over time in all children as an indicator of health and development. (aafp.org)
  • The number of children and adolescents who are overweight has more than doubled since the early 1970s, with the prevalence of overweight (i.e. (aafp.org)
  • There is little evidence for effective, family-based, or individual approaches for the treatment of overweight in children and adolescents in primary care settings. (aafp.org)
  • BMI (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) percentile for age and sex is the preferred measure for detecting overweight in children and adolescents because of its feasibility, reliability, and tracking with adult obesity measures. (aafp.org)
  • On the healthcare side, clinicians can offer family counseling and mental health resources to affected children. (best8-weekfitness.com)
  • A Cochrane review [ 21 ] of the effectiveness of universal alcohol abuse prevention programs for children and adolescents found that less than half of the included studies (43.4%) reported significant beneficial results. (springer.com)
  • Therefore, it is important to understand the contributing factors for tobacco onset to prevent tobacco use in children and young adults. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
  • We conducted a scoping review to identify different factors related to tobacco onset among children and young adults in the Nordic countries. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
  • All studies examined children and adolescents who were 18 years or younger at follow-up. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
  • This study aims to: (1) provide timely information on the mental health impacts of the emerging COVID-19 crisis in a close to representative sample of Australian parents and children (0-18 years), (2) identify adults and families most at risk of poor mental health outcomes, and (3) identify factors to target through clinical and public health intervention to reduce risk. (frontiersin.org)
  • A study with 11 obese children and adolescents was conducted to assess the prototype. (researchgate.net)
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents occurs as a result of a child's exposure to 1 or more major traumatic events. (medscape.com)
  • Adolescent childbearing has adverse outcomes for teen mothers, their children, and society. (cdc.gov)
  • Premature and low birth weight children demonstrated high rates of delay in functional performance at preschool age that did not vary in magnitude among different degrees of prematurity and low birth weight, suggesting that exist others factors contributing to the development outcome at this age. (bvsalud.org)
  • Tripedia{Registered}, ACEL-IMUNE{Registered}, and Infanrix TM are now recommended for routine vaccination of infants and young children, although whole-cell pertussis vaccines remain acceptable alternatives. (cdc.gov)
  • Ballard and her team used a nationally representative sample of 9,471 adolescents and young adults from an ongoing study called the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. (scienceblog.com)
  • Design Longitudinal, population representative sample survey. (duke.edu)
  • Herring, A. H., S. M. Attard, P. Gordon-Larsen Prof., W. H. Joyner, and C. T. Halpern Prof. " Like a virgin (mother): Analysis of data from a longitudinal, US population representative sample survey . (duke.edu)
  • The study aims to recruit a close to representative sample of at least 2,000 adults aged 18 years and over living in Australia who are parents of a child 0-4 years (early childhood, N = 400), 5-12 years (primary school N = 800), and 13-18 years (secondary school, N = 800). (frontiersin.org)
  • Conclusions and Relevance: This randomized clinical trial found that the SAAF intervention reduced the incidence of racism-associated mental health symptoms among Black adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • Few studies have assessed adolescent perceptions of vaping, access to vaping, and use of vaping, and most rely, at least in part, on inferential conclusions drawn from data on smoking traditional combustible cigarettes. (mdpi.com)
  • Furthermore, given the significant heterogeneity in AVG research, study inclusion criteria may significantly influence conclusions. (jmir.org)
  • Among patients who underwent HT, cirrhosis on pre-transplant imaging was associated with worse outcomes.CONCLUSIONS: Despite greater inotrope need and more severe liver disease at the time of listing, Fontan recipients undergoing HLT have post-transplant outcomes comparable with those of patients undergoing HT. (stanfordchildrens.org)
  • Conclusions-- Preventing early pregnancy among high-risk adolescents requires multifaceted, sustained approaches. (cdc.gov)
  • The research team found that volunteering and voting also were favorably associated with subsequent mental health and health behaviors, such as a fewer symptoms of depression and lower risk for negative health behaviors including substance use. (scienceblog.com)
  • Flint [Michigan] Adolescent Study (FAS): A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study of Substance Use on Adult Transitional Events, 2000-2003. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dr. Nora Volkow observed that the joint council meeting provided a venue to interact and, in so doing, to advance the science and improve outcomes in both the treatment and prevention of substance use disorders. (nih.gov)
  • She noted that the mission of the CRAN Initiative is to enable strong collaboration and a framework to allow NIDA, NIAAA, and NCI to integrate resources and expertise to advance substance use, abuse, and addiction science research and public health outcomes. (nih.gov)
  • Communities That Care ( CTC ) [1] is a program of the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) in the office of the United States Government's Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (wikipedia.org)
  • CTC is a coalition-based prevention operating system that uses a public health approach to prevent youth problem behaviors such as violence , delinquency , school drop out and substance abuse . (wikipedia.org)
  • Compared with adult-onset bipolar disorder, pediatric bipolar disorder is associated with a more severe course of illness, greater treatment resistance, an increased risk for substance abuse and suicidality, and poorer psychosocial outcomes. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Garofalo says health disparities, including mental health issues, substance use and even homelessness, are largely a result of societal stigmas and an underlying absence of support. (northwestern.edu)
  • The aim of the study was to address the lack of evaluations of school-based substance use prevention programs and to conduct a quasi-experimental evaluation of the alcohol use part of the Triad intervention. (springer.com)
  • A total of 19 measured outcomes spanned 4 domains of functioning: general functioning, substance use, psychopathology, and criminal behavior. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 See the WHO web site for further information about the process of implementing resolution WHA61.4 and links to the various documents referred to in this report: http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/activities/globalstrategy/en/index.html. (who.int)
  • We retrieved data collected in the i-Share study from February 1st, 2013 through January 30, 2017. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This Academic Highlights section of The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry presents the highlights of the planning teleconference series "Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment of Adolescent Bipolar Disorder," which was held in June 2017. (psychiatrist.com)
  • In 2017, a cross-sectional study included university students in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. (hindawi.com)
  • In the Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , Shattuck's team reports that young adults with autism spectrum disorders have worse employment outcomes in the first few years after high school than do peers who have other types of disabilities. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Third clinic rotates through 4 months each of Gender clinic, Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology clinic, and Psychiatry (mood) clinic. (stanford.edu)
  • Participants reporting either unhealthy weight control behaviors or binge-eating behaviors were considered to engage in any disordered eating behavior (DEB). (unc.edu)
  • Small groups of caregivers and their adolescents participate in a structured curriculum targeting effective parenting behavior, adolescent self-regulation, and Black pride. (bvsalud.org)
  • The perception of a low level of parental support is a risk factor for suicidal tendencies among adolescents, but little is known about its long-term impact on the vulnerability to suicidal behavior in young adults. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Adoption and twin studies suggested that genetic factors account only in part for transmission of suicidal behavior [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The prevention of health and behavior problems in young people requires, at its foundation, the promotion of the factors required for positive development. (wikipedia.org)
  • Being the child of an adolescent parent carries adverse social and health risks including delays in cognitive development, behavior problems, school failure, and increased likelihood of adolescent childbearing [5]. (cdc.gov)
  • Use of these diagnostic tools is consistent with recommendations from the American Thoracic Society, 7 World Health Organization, and National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. (annfammed.org)
  • Caries experience and gingivitis were assessed using the World Health Organization criteria. (hindawi.com)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child's life [ 7 ]. (springer.com)
  • Licensee: World Health Organization. (who.int)
  • The Flint Adolescent Study (FAS) is a longitudinal interview study of risk and promotive factors associated with alcohol, tobacco and other drug use across a lifetime. (wikipedia.org)
  • The original goal of the study was to explore the promotive factors associated with school dropout and alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) use across their four high school years. (wikipedia.org)
  • The "Flint Adolescent Study - Generation 2" expands on the scope of the original study to explore how parenting factors are associated with children's alcohol and drug use and other risk factors. (wikipedia.org)
  • The National Advisory Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse, and National Cancer Advisory Board convened for their second joint meeting on February 5, 2014, at National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland. (nih.gov)
  • The councils met together initially in closed session at 8:30 a.m., chaired by Dr. Nora Volkow, Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), and Dr. Kenneth R. Warren, Deputy Director, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), for a review of Collaborative Research on Addiction at NIH (CRAN) applications. (nih.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: The relative contributions of cannabis and alcohol use to educational outcomes are unclear. (edu.au)
  • In contrast, adjusted associations for all measures of adolescent alcohol use were inconsistent and weaker. (edu.au)
  • Attributable risk estimates indicated adolescent cannabis use accounted for a greater proportion of the overall rate of non-progression with formal education than adolescent alcohol use. (edu.au)
  • Adolescent cannabis use is a better marker of lower educational attainment than adolescent alcohol use and identifies an important target population for preventive intervention. (edu.au)
  • The latest Ten to Men: The Australian Longitudinal Study on Male Health report found alcohol use to be prevalent among adult males, with around nine in ten (88%) Australian men aged 18 and over having consumed alcohol in the past 12 months. (aifs.gov.au)
  • AIFS Research Fellow, Dr Brendan Quinn, said that while the majority of Australian men typically drank at levels considered to be 'low risk', young adult males aged 18-24 were significantly more likely to engage in moderate-to-high risk alcohol use than older men. (aifs.gov.au)
  • However, approximately four in 10 [41%] adolescent Australian males aged 15-17 years were estimated to have consumed alcohol in the past 12 months. (aifs.gov.au)
  • Of adolescent males aged 15-17 years who had drunk alcohol in the past year, 31 per cent drank on a monthly basis, and a further 17 per cent drank weekly or more often. (aifs.gov.au)
  • Ms Hollonds said the negative consequences of alcohol use in Australia were well known, but that risks were heightened for young adult men. (aifs.gov.au)
  • Compared to females, males, and especially young males who binge drink, are more commonly affected by alcohol-related harms. (aifs.gov.au)
  • Of concern, most adult Australian males who were engaging in moderate-to-high risk alcohol use in 2013/14 were still doing so the following year. (aifs.gov.au)
  • Data collected in future waves of the Ten to Men study will further help improve understanding of pathways of alcohol use and other health-related behaviours among Australian males. (aifs.gov.au)
  • In light of this, preventing adolescents from starting to use alcohol or other substances, or delaying the onset of use, is a fundamental task for public health work. (springer.com)
  • Does knowing about the long-term health effects of alcohol matter? (who.int)
  • Research linking awareness of health effects of alcohol and harmful alcohol drinking status is limited. (who.int)
  • There is a strong inverse relationship between awareness of the effects of alcohol and harmful consump- tion among young people, providing preliminary support for the protective nature of knowledge on alcohol drinking status. (who.int)
  • Efforts to increase public awareness of the long-term health effects of alcohol may be useful in reducing alcohol-re- lated harm. (who.int)
  • A recent study found that most Australian adults associated alcohol use with Globally, alcohol consumption is one of the leading liver cirrhosis and cancer, but only a small proportion risk factors for death and disability ( 1 ). (who.int)
  • In resolution WHA61.4 (Strategies to reduce the harmful use of alcohol) the Health Assembly requested the Director-General to submit to the Sixty-third World Health Assembly, through the Executive Board, a draft global strategy to reduce harmful use of alcohol. (who.int)
  • Member States to collaborate with the Secretariat in developing a draft global strategy, and further requested the Director-General to collaborate and consult with Member States, as well as to consult with intergovernmental organizations, health professionals, nongovernmental organizations and economic operators on ways they could contribute to reducing harmful use of alcohol. (who.int)
  • In doing so, the Secretariat took into consideration the outcomes of consultations with other stakeholders on ways in which they can contribute to reducing the harmful use of alcohol. (who.int)
  • Two separate round-table discussions, one with nongovernmental organizations and health professionals and the other with economic operators, were organized in Geneva in November 2008 in order to collect views on ways these stakeholders could contribute to reducing harmful use of alcohol. (who.int)
  • The discussion paper was also influenced by the outcomes of the Secretariat's technical activities on alcohol and health, including the relevant meetings of technical experts. (who.int)
  • To write a working document for developing a draft global strategy to reduce harmful use of alcohol, the Secretariat built on the outcomes of the regional consultations with Member States and taking into consideration the outcomes of the previous consultative process with all stakeholders on ways in which they could contribute to reducing the harmful use of alcohol. (who.int)
  • To determine the direction of the relationship between CRC and the gut microbiome, the Dutch researchers conducted a longitudinal analysis from 2000 to 2022, looking at whether CRC alters the gut microbiome, as well as whether changes in the microbiome contribute to the development of precancerous lesions and CRC. (medscape.com)
  • The analysis determined the composition, function, and genomic profiles of gut microbiota in participants who developed precancerous colorectal lesions before fecal sampling from 2000 to 2015, and in those participants who developed lesions after fecal sampling, between 2015 and 2022. (medscape.com)
  • He also discusses his research on the short-term and long-term outcomes of gender-affirming medical treatment. (northwestern.edu)
  • Garofalo has been a pioneer in transgender and gender nonconforming youth research, and some of his recent research is part of a $5.7 million grant from the National Institutes of Health looking at short-term and long-term outcomes of gender-affirming medical treatment. (northwestern.edu)
  • MILESTONE focuses on current service provision in Europe, new transition-related measures, long term outcomes of young people leaving CAMHS, improving transitional care through 'managed transition', ethics of transitioning and the training of health care professionals. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Perceived stress, depressive symptoms and general health were measured through a series of questions. (northwestern.edu)
  • Objective: To investigate whether participation in the Strong African American Families (SAAF) program moderates Black adolescents' depressive symptoms associated with experience of racial discrimination. (bvsalud.org)
  • The primary objective of our study was to evaluate changes in depressive symptoms, coping strategies, and receipt of mental health services among low-income African American adolescents and young adults receiving a mental health intervention integrated into an employment training program. (cdc.gov)
  • A pretest-posttest design assessed depressive symptoms, coping strategies, and receipt of mental health services at baseline and 12-month follow-up. (cdc.gov)
  • Alternative intervention strategies may be needed to decrease the severity of depressive symptoms and increase use of coping strategies among adolescents and young adults in employment training programs. (cdc.gov)
  • The research, which is being published in a briefing paper by the Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS) at the UCL Social Research Institute, working in partnership with the National Children's Bureau, provides evidence of widespread mental health difficulties among the UK's Generation Z before the COVID-19 pandemic struck. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
  • Sweet is an assistant professor of medical social sciences at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and a faculty associate of Cells to Society (C2S): The Center on Social Disparities and Health, at the Institute for Policy Research at Northwestern. (northwestern.edu)
  • Equally crucial is an accurate understanding of health disparities in the research. (northwestern.edu)
  • From a societal perspective, it's important to consider our approach to incarceration in the U.S. and how racial disparities in incarceration may be contributing to health disparities,' said Tung. (best8-weekfitness.com)
  • Higher debt-to-asset ratio was associated with higher perceived stress and depression, worse self-reported general health and higher diastolic blood pressure. (northwestern.edu)
  • High femininity (vs low femininity) in adolescent or adult women was positively associated with high cholesterol and blood pressure (both adult gender expression only), depression, migraines (adult gender expression only), and physical limitations (ie, health problems that limited their daily activities). (nih.gov)
  • Depression, anxiety, and stress were assessed as outcomes. (frontiersin.org)
  • Among school factors, increased school attachment was found to be significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress for female adolescents, and with decreased depression and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • Increases in family communication were significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress only for male adolescents, while increased family satisfaction was significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress for female adolescents and with decreased depression and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • The association between MAC and early sexual activity remained when controlling for maternal characteristics, such as race/ethnicity, adolescent delinquency, depression, and educational level, and when comparing differentially exposed siblings (OR = .93, p\0.05). (nlsinfo.org)
  • Maternal teenage childbearing was also associated with offspring adolescent depression (from ages 14- to 17-year-old), as measured by the CESD (b = -0.04 SD/year at childbearing, p\0.001). (nlsinfo.org)
  • The results suggest that environmental factors specifically associated with early childbearing account for increased risk of early sexual activity and adolescent depression in offspring. (nlsinfo.org)
  • We identified 22 eligible articles ( N =12 210 participants), of which 6 examined potential modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
  • There is a lack of well-designed, prospective studies on modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
  • Meta-analyses of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have consistently found that childhood maltreatment is strongly associated with clinical depression across the life course. (nature.com)
  • The intervention consisted of an on-site mental health clinician, a peer-led depression prevention intervention, and training sessions for employment training staff. (cdc.gov)
  • We did difference-in-difference analyses that controlled for differences in the fixed characteristics of participants in the intervention and control groups to estimate the effect of exposure to conditionality on the health of lone mothers. (nih.gov)
  • The mental health of lone mothers declined in the intervention groups compared with the control groups. (nih.gov)
  • Boischio AAP, Cernichiari E. Longitudinal hair mercury concentration in riverside mothers along the Upper Madeira river (Brazil). (cdc.gov)
  • Objective To determine if unhealthy weight control behaviors or binge-eating behaviors among young adults with overweight/obesity are associated with body mass index (BMI) change and cardiometabolic risk at 7-year follow-up. (unc.edu)
  • Two newly published studies show precisely how stark the situation is for finding success in employment and independent living among young adults on the autism spectrum, compared to their peers with other types of disabilities. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Suicide is the second leading cause of death among young adults between the ages of 15 and 29 years [ 1 , 2 ], including college students [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Previous research suggested that excessive computer use was associated with less healthy periodontium, more bleeding on probing, and more untreated decay in permanent teeth among young adults from Poland [ 20 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The literature search identified 2,670 studies, and after exclusion based on title, abstract, and full text review 10 studies were included. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
  • 2021 Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. (cdc.gov)
  • East Mediterr Health J. 2021;27(4):336-343. (who.int)
  • Researchers used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to explore the association between debt and both psychological and general health outcomes in 8,400 young adults, ages 24 to 32 years old. (northwestern.edu)
  • Data is collected by the Michigan Public Health Institute. (wikipedia.org)
  • A longitudinal study was designed by linking baseline data on 12 to 18 year-old Finns in 1985-95 ( N = 41,833) from the Adolescent Health and Lifestyle Surveys with register data on mortality and SES from Statistics Finland. (biomedcentral.com)
  • similar data were subsequently collected in several waves in this cohort, with a final collection between January, 2008, and February, 2009, when participants were aged 24-32 years. (nih.gov)
  • We used data from this final wave and from baseline, and our study represents a secondary analysis of these data. (nih.gov)
  • Of these participants, complete follow-up data from 6721 (80%) adult women and 5885 (80%) adult men were available. (nih.gov)
  • 16% of teenagers report high levels of psychological distress by age 17, finds a new study led by UCL researchers based on data collected in 2018-19. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
  • Design, Setting, and Participants: This secondary analysis used data from a community-based randomized clinical trial of SAAF (SAAF vs no treatment control). (bvsalud.org)
  • data to study the association between cardiovascular fitness and other health conditions and risk factors, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and activity and dietary patterns. (cdc.gov)
  • Now, two University at Buffalo sociologists have used a new wave of data from a survey launched in 1994 to further extend the geometry linking educational attainment and health that demonstrates another dimension of the intergenerational effects of completing college. (newswise.com)
  • There was an initial wave of data on the parents (ages 30-60) when the survey began and another wave of data from roughly 2,000 of those original participants (now ages 50-80) gathered from 2015-17. (newswise.com)
  • The study presents a quasi-experimental analysis of data on 9,194 offspring (ages 4-11 years old) of women from a nationally representative U.S. sample of households to test the causal hypotheses about the association between family income and childhood conduct problems (CPs). (nlsinfo.org)
  • Self-report data were collected from participants in Grade 5 (spring 2005) and 6 (fall 2005 and spring 2006) and from parents/guardians in 2006/07. (canada.ca)
  • With this in mind, Brückner and Bearman follow-up their research with various data and results concerning the relationship between virginity pledges and the self-reported STD-related health care application (Brückner and Bearman, 2005). (ukessays.com)
  • For their research, Brückner and Bearman relied on the data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Brückner and Bearman, 2005). (ukessays.com)
  • From it, the authors used the data of three different waves of interviews/tests, which analyzed the correlation between teen virginity pledges and STD status of adolescents. (ukessays.com)
  • We used data from a nationally representative, longitudinal, household panel study to analyse the health effects of increased welfare conditionality under LPO. (nih.gov)
  • Data will be collected via systematic literature reviews, pan-European surveys, and focus groups with service providers, users and carers, and members of youth advocacy and mental health advocacy groups. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Data were available for 919 participants, 75.4% females, mean age = 19.8 years, and 1.6% with significant Internet use problem. (hindawi.com)
  • Annual net gains and losses indicate the importance of being able to consider multiple years of data when studying the overall staffing situation in our education system. (ed.gov)
  • The data sets used and/or analysed during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. (who.int)
  • Complete baseline and follow-up data were available for 136 of 218 eligible participants. (cdc.gov)
  • All the authors have approved the review procedure, data analysis, reporting and submission of the analysis outcomes. (who.int)
  • Suicidal ideation and suicidal risk assessment are major concerns for health professionals. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Suicidal ideation is common in young adults. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Objectives Very little research has examined suicidal ideation or the factors associated with contemplating suicide among older transgender adults. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • Objective: To explore the relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation in adolescents and examine the roles of rumination and decentering in that relationship. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • Further research from this group will seek to explore connections between parental incarceration and other critical dimensions of public health, including social isolation and mental health outcomes such as suicidality. (best8-weekfitness.com)
  • Adolescents with the lowest school achievement were more than twice at risk of dying compared to those with better school performance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Individuals who are highly masculine or feminine seem to be at greatest risk of adverse health outcomes and behaviours. (nih.gov)
  • The presence of asthma symptoms correlated with an increased risk of an asthma diagnosis or allergic rhinitis in the group of patients who did not have asthma diagnosed at start of the study. (annfammed.org)
  • In an independent editorial in the same journal issue, Dr. Patricia Howlin of King's College London and the University of Sydney, wrote, "if young adults with autism miss out on this rite of passage, they risk transition into a world of social exclusion, financial hardship and significantly decreased quality of life. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Past perceived parental support appeared to be a potent marker of suicidal risk in young adults. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This marker should be routinely collected in studies on suicidal risk in young adults, and it could be considered an additional screening tool. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A large, longitudinal study showed that youths who start smoking menthol cigarettes are at greater risk of progression to regular smoking and to nicotine dependence than are youths who start smoking regular cigarettes (13). (cdc.gov)
  • These behaviors are considered protective factors, just as smoking, high blood pressure , and a family history of heart disease are considered risk factors for poor heart health. (wikipedia.org)
  • They suggest many Australian males experiencing adverse health or engaging in certain risk behaviours can become stuck in an unhealthy cycle. (aifs.gov.au)
  • Holistic health promotion approaches need to address the negative impact of Internet addiction on health and oral health status for this at-risk age group. (hindawi.com)
  • The quality assessment showed that two studies had low risk of bias, four studies had medium risk, and four studies had high risk. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
  • Purpose-- Prime Time , a youth development intervention, aims to reduce pregnancy risk among adolescent girls seeking clinic services who are at high risk for pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • Risk Stratification for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Using a Combination of Genetic and Environmental Risk Scores: An International Multi-Center Study. (who.int)
  • Background Epidemiological studies have shown that impaired lung function is common and associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. (lu.se)
  • In addition, Member States were encouraged to provide information on current national and subregional processes that could contribute to the strategy development process, as well as examples of best practices, with special emphasis on at-risk populations, young people and those affected by the harmful drinking of others. (who.int)
  • Childhood-onset schizophrenia is a severe form of psychotic disorder that occurs at age 12 years or younger and is often chronic and persistently debilitating, with worse outcomes than patients who have later onset of symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • They instead suggested a cut-off age of 14.7 years of age based on higher levels of positive symptoms and poorer psychosocial functioning under this cut-off and better outcomes over this cut-off. (medscape.com)
  • One study on the validity of a diagnosis of early-onset schizophrenia in Denmark found a correspondence of 88.8%, comparing the diagnosis listed in the Denmark registry to a clinical diagnosis based on symptoms reported in patient records. (medscape.com)
  • The study is led by Marc A. Zimmerman, director of the Prevention Research Center and the Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center at the University of Michigan School of Public Health (UMSPH). (wikipedia.org)
  • 1 Center on Gender Equity and Health, Division of Infectious Disease and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. (nih.gov)
  • Roughly 50,000 youth with autism will turn 18 years old this year," said Dr. Paul T. Shattuck, an associate professor in the A.J. Drexel Autism Institute and Drexel University School of Public Health, who co-authored both studies. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Background: Suicide is one of the most common public health problems and the second leading cause of death among individuals 15-29 years of age. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • gray literature, public health journals, and available key journals focused on disaster, emergency, and trauma from inception to December 2013. (cambridge.org)
  • Exclusions included participants younger than age 18 years (n=74), non-English (n=40), nonempirical (n=265), not referring to disaster (n=188), not a public health intervention (n=319), and not related to an intervention targeting resilience (n=890). (cambridge.org)
  • Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. (cambridge.org)
  • The field of public health has developed a systematic methodology for understanding and effectively preventing health problems. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since the late 1970s, researchers in a variety of disciplines (for example, criminology, sociology , social work, psychology, community psychology , education) have been applying this public health approach to the study of the healthy development of young people. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1 Medical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. (nih.gov)
  • As a society, we have a responsibility to destigmatize parental incarceration to remove shame-based pressures and instead address these issues with a focus on public health rather than criminality,' said Tung. (best8-weekfitness.com)
  • The lack of positive effects highlights the need for policy-makers and public health officials need to carefully consider and evaluate prevention programs in order to ensure that they are worthwhile from school, health, and societal perspectives. (springer.com)
  • 1Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, United States of America. (who.int)
  • 4Department of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States of America. (who.int)
  • Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains an alarming public health threat worldwide. (who.int)
  • Therefore, since it is a global public health problem involving several sectors, it also requires a global solution in the context of the One Health approach to achieve adequate control through the prevention, reduction, and mitigation of drug-resistant infections. (who.int)
  • A cross-sectional study, which used the Pediatric Evaluation Disability Inventory- PEDI, an interview structured for caregivers that assesses children's functional abilities and independence level, in the areas of self-care, mobility and social function. (bvsalud.org)
  • Exposure to a wide range of medical conditions occurs in our two inpatient units (the Comprehensive Care Program, a specialized Eating Disorders Unit, and the Teaching and Consultation Service at LPCH) and in the outpatient clinics at the Center for Adolescent Health located in Sunnyvale. (stanford.edu)
  • The multivariate general linear analysis assessed the relationship between dependent variables (oral health practices, DMFT, and gingivitis) and exposure (Internet addiction). (hindawi.com)
  • Dietary patterns provide a holistic approach to understanding the relationship between exposure and outcome. (springer.com)
  • A multi-site survey study was conducted among adolescents ( N = 9,655) residing in the five most populous cities in Croatia, with the aim of examining cross-sectional associations of family and school factors with adolescent mental health. (frontiersin.org)
  • Cross-sectional studies have found that gratitude is positively associated with self-reported physical health (26) , psychological health (26)(27)(28), hope (29,30), sleep quality and quantity (31,32), and engagement in health behaviors (26). (researchgate.net)
  • At the same time, half of young adults with an ASD did become employed, including youth with more challenging levels of impairment. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The current study represents one of the largest studies of Croatian adolescents to date, and aimed to examine associations between school and family factors linked to PYD, and mental health outcomes experienced by Croatian youth. (frontiersin.org)
  • Developed by Drs. J. David Hawkins and Richard Catalano at the University of Washington's Social Development Research Group (SDRG), CTC's principal strategy, the Social Development Strategy (right), focuses on strengthening protective factors that can buffer young people from problem behaviors and promote positive youth development. (wikipedia.org)
  • Garofalo's work with transgender and gender nonconforming youth grew out of his work with adolescents living with and affected by HIV. (northwestern.edu)
  • Many transgender and gender diverse youth are primarily viewed through the lens of health-related concerns, but Garofalo says it is crucial to view this population through a wider lens, or in other words, through an "assets" model rather than a "deficit" model. (northwestern.edu)
  • and school based and youth mental health. (warwick.ac.uk)
  • Main outcome measures Self reports of pregnancy and birth without sexual intercourse. (duke.edu)
  • These measures may present significant risks to the population, over and above the health threat associated with COVID-19 ( 2 , 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Centering Lived Expertise in Nutrition Promotion and Obesity Prevention Research and Evaluation: Case Study and Developing Positionality Statements. (constantcontact.com)
  • Improving transitional care can facilitate not only recovery but also mental health promotion and mental illness prevention for young people. (biomedcentral.com)
  • That paper was formulated on the basis of the deliberations of WHO's governing bodies and several regional committee sessions as well as the similar outcomes of those bodies pertaining to other related areas such as noncommunicable diseases, mental health, violence and injury prevention, cancer, family and community health, social determinants of health, HIV/AIDS, and trade and health. (who.int)
  • The research team used propensity score matching, a statistically rigorous methodology to examine how civic engagement related to later outcomes regardless of participants' background characteristics, including levels of health and parental education. (scienceblog.com)
  • Relative to other common approaches used in this kind of research, this method lets us have greater confidence that civic engagement really is affecting later life health and education," Ballard said. (scienceblog.com)
  • Research has extensively demonstrated the relationship between health and socioeconomic status (SES), often measured through income, education or occupation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Previous research has documented differences in health behaviours between men and women, with differential risks and health outcomes between the sexes. (nih.gov)
  • In another study published this week in the journal Autism , members of Shattuck's research team report that young adults on the autism spectrum are less likely to have ever lived independently after high school, than adults with other disabilities. (sciencedaily.com)
  • All of those factors, supported by extensive research, help draw a direct line connecting higher education and health. (newswise.com)
  • Dennison and Lee have both used the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) in their previous research. (newswise.com)
  • Previous research suggests that the mechanisms responsible for the associations between offspring adjustment and early maternal age at childbearing (MAC) are dependent on the outcomes being explored. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Our study sample comprised participants of the ongoing, internet-based, Students' Health Research Enterprise (i-Share) project, a prospective, population-based study of students in French-speaking universities and higher education institutions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Motivated by the absence of research on this overlooked population, Garofalo began investigating a more holistic view of care for these young people. (northwestern.edu)
  • This research is part of the NIH $5.7 million multicenter grant dedicated to evaluating outcomes of gender-affirming medical treatment. (northwestern.edu)
  • UK Medical Research Council, Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office, and National Health Service Research Scotland. (nih.gov)
  • Through excellence in clinical, research, and advocacy training, our mission is to develop and nurture physicians to become experts in the care of adolescents and young adults, in both the primary care and specialty settings. (stanford.edu)
  • The Fellows' Scholarship Club is a research seminar for all pediatric fellows, which covers topics such as: identifying research mentors, study design, statistics, survey development, and statistical software. (stanford.edu)
  • New research from the University of Chicago Medicine suggests that parental incarceration may be contributing to these health gaps. (best8-weekfitness.com)
  • Existing research focused on the association between Internet addiction and oral health practices. (hindawi.com)
  • The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences and the National Research Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran (EC 121). (who.int)
  • All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. (who.int)
  • A new Northwestern Medicine® study has found that high financial debt is associated with higher diastolic blood pressure and poorer self-reported general and mental health in young adults. (northwestern.edu)
  • Multigroup structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine relations of interest among female and male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • conversely, an increase in school commitment was associated with an increase in anxiety and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • We further extend the reserve capacity framework to include health behaviour since psychosocial resources underlie these factors and operate through them [ 20 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The primary aim of this study was to assess the impact of practicing Tiny Habits® on self-reported gratitude, as measured by the 6-Item Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6). (researchgate.net)
  • Objective To estimate the incidence of self report of pregnancy without sexual intercourse (virgin pregnancy) and factors related to such reporting, in a population representative group of US adolescents and young adults. (duke.edu)
  • Although some sex-specific differences in health outcomes are caused by biological factors, many others are socially driven through gender norms. (nih.gov)
  • Consideration of study design is vital when addressing questions of causality, and the temporal order of factors that may influence causal pathways, as is the case in this review. (nature.com)
  • Once these contributing factors are understood, careful study and application of approaches to amend those factors have demonstrated reductions in the disease burden . (wikipedia.org)
  • Healthcare and policy groups alike have shown an increasing interest in social determinants of health: non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. (best8-weekfitness.com)
  • In a study published in the current issue of the journal Child Development , scientists at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found that teens who were engaged in civic activities were more likely than non-engaged peers to attain higher income and education levels as adults. (scienceblog.com)
  • We created a measure of gender expression that was based on the degree to which male and female adolescents and adults behave in stereotypically masculine (for men) or feminine (for women) ways relative to their same-gender peers. (nih.gov)
  • Understanding socioeconomic differences in breast cancer outcomes (Mar Estupiñán Fdez. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Transition-related discontinuity of care is a major health, socioeconomic and societal challenge globally. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Most clinical studies of asthma have used a combination of bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) testing and responses to respiratory questionnaires to assist with an asthma diagnosis. (annfammed.org)
  • The study assessed the relationship between Internet addiction and oral health practices and clinical outcomes and whether this was affected by oral health perception. (hindawi.com)
  • Internet addiction was associated with negative oral health practices and poor clinical outcomes among young Saudis. (hindawi.com)
  • The design and evaluation of a very first prototype is described in this interdisciplinary work of obesity experts, clinical psychologists, young patients, and computer scientists. (researchgate.net)
  • In this study, we couldn't determine why that was the case, but I think activism can be frustrating for teens and young adults because they are at a stage in life where they are more idealistic and impatient with the slow pace of social change," Ballard said. (scienceblog.com)
  • Previous studies have found evidence that debt is associated with adverse psychological health, but this is the first to look at physical health as well. (northwestern.edu)
  • Objective The study investigated the effects of a short video app guided loving-kindness meditation (LKM) on college students' mindfulness, self-compassion, positive psychological capital, and suicide ideation. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • Specifically, we examined whether psychological health, healthy activities, and willingness to seek help for health concerns mediated the link between gratitude and self-reported physical health, as well as if these mediational pathways are moderated by age, in a broad sample of Swiss adults (N = 962, M(age) = 52 years, age range: 19 to 84). (researchgate.net)
  • Dispositional gratitude correlated positively with self-reported physical health, and this link was mediated by psychological health, healthy activities, and willingness to seek help for health concerns. (researchgate.net)
  • However, the indirect effects for psychological health and healthy activities were stronger for older than younger adults. (researchgate.net)
  • Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are difficult experiences that have been associated with long-term effects on physical and psychological health. (best8-weekfitness.com)
  • Results Young adults with overweight/obesity reporting unhealthy weight control behaviors at baseline had higher BMI and weight at 7-year follow-up than those without unhealthy weight control behaviors. (unc.edu)
  • Participants were followed up at 10, 22, and 34 months after the baseline assessment. (bvsalud.org)
  • One prospective study found that youths aged 11 to 15 who recognized Newport (menthol) cigarettes in an advertisement at baseline were more likely to initiate smoking at follow-up 1 year later (after the study adjusted for pertinent covariates) (14). (cdc.gov)
  • Participants will be invited to complete an online baseline self-report survey (20 min) followed by a series of shorter online surveys (10 min) scheduled every 2 weeks for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e., estimated to be 14 surveys over 6 months). (frontiersin.org)
  • Participants in this interim outcomes study completed self-report surveys at baseline and 12 months following enrollment. (cdc.gov)
  • The researchers emphasize the need to strengthen services to help adolescents and young adults and their families with transition planning. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In a longitudinal market trend study, flavor was determined to be one of the most influential characteristics driving the growth in smokeless tobacco sales, accounting for 59.4% of the total growth in moist snuff sales from 2005 to 2011 (7). (cdc.gov)
  • We compared listing characteristics, post-operative complications, and post-transplant outcomes of Fontan recipients who underwent HLT with those of patients who underwent heart-only transplantation (HT). (stanfordchildrens.org)
  • The percentage of participants who used mental health services at follow-up increased, but not significantly. (cdc.gov)
  • Comparison of combined heartliver vs heart-only transplantation in pediatric and young adult Fontan recipients. (stanfordchildrens.org)
  • Two new reports on a large, nationally representative US sample show outcomes in employment and residential status are worse for young adults with ASDs than for those with other disabilities. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The overall aim of the Managing the Link and Strengthening Transition from Child to Adult Mental Health Care in Europe (MILESTONE) project (2014-19) is to improve transition from CAMHS to AMHS in diverse healthcare settings across Europe. (biomedcentral.com)
  • MILESTONE will provide evidence of the organisational structures and processes influencing transition at the service interface across differing healthcare models in Europe and longitudinal outcomes for young people leaving CAMHS, solutions for improving transitional care in a cost-effective manner, training modules for clinicians, and commissioning and policy guidelines for service providers and policy makers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • High masculinity (vs low masculinity) in adolescent and adult men was positively associated with smoking in the past month, use of marijuana and recreational drugs, prescription drug misuse (adult gender expression only), and consumption of fast food and soda (adolescent gender expression only) in the past week. (nih.gov)
  • What I would ad is that sorship, in recogniton that it would The communication ef orts, or there is a definite sub-culture reduce consumption of tobac o more ac urately marketing commu- among younger rol-your-own products (Figure 5.12). (who.int)
  • Are Physical Activity and Sedentary Screen Time Levels Associated With Food Consumption in European Adolescents? (who.int)
  • The secondary objective was to examine individual and environmental variables associated with changes in study outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2018-19 when study members were aged 17, they answered a series of questions about their mental health over the preceding month, whether they had self-harmed in the last year, and if they had ever self-harmed with suicidal intent. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
  • Supporting young people who are suffering from mental ill-health should be made a priority, and more needs to be done to prevent such high levels of difficulties emerging for future generations. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has since occurred, and the additional pressure this brings to bear on a generation already facing major mental health issues is hugely concerning. (transitioninfonetwork.org.uk)
  • Importance: Racial discrimination undermines the mental health of Black adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • Worldwide, the global burden of mental health conditions among adolescents is increasing. (frontiersin.org)
  • The negative mental health outcome of the parents was in fact our strongest finding. (newswise.com)
  • That has negative implications for their mental health and their self-rated health," says Lee. (newswise.com)
  • Digital health/connected health, supportive technologies and web-based programmes to support mental and physical health for people with cancer. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • B ipolar disorder is a serious mental illness associated with premature mortality and potentially severe disability, and it may affect as much as 6% of the adult population when the full bipolar spectrum is considered. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Our primary outcome was the difference in change over time between the intervention and control groups in scores on the Mental Component Summary (MCS) of the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12). (nih.gov)
  • The COVID-19 pandemic presents significant risks to the mental health and wellbeing of Australian families. (frontiersin.org)
  • Employment and economic uncertainty, chronic stress, anxiety, and social isolation are likely to have negative impacts on parent mental health, couple and family relationships, as well as child health and development. (frontiersin.org)
  • Age was associated with use of active and support- seeking coping strategies, whereas use of mental health services before program enrollment was associated with use of mental health services at follow-up. (cdc.gov)
  • Health risks, especially mental health problems, are significant barriers to engaging in employment training programs (9). (cdc.gov)
  • The Government Accountability Office found that lack of mental health services was among the most commonly identified gaps in the core services of employment training programs (10). (cdc.gov)
  • Center, 1 of 2 YO programs in Baltimore, Maryland, to develop a mental health intervention. (cdc.gov)
  • Taking DHEA by mouth does not seem to improve mental function or decrease mental decline in healthy older people, people with HIV, or in healthy young adults. (medlineplus.gov)