Health effects following exposure effects of exposure. Medical search. Frequent questions

Since UV rays, and therefore sunlight and sunlamps, have both health benefits and risks, a number of public health organizations state that there needs to be a balance between the risks of having too much sunlight or too little. (wikipedia.org)
Benzene exposure is an article that provides information about the various effects of exposure to this chemical, what this chemical is, and what sort of health risks high level or prolonged exposure can cause. (cleanwaterpartners.org)
According to the draft CIB, "[a]lthough the experimental animal and cellular studies are useful for showing potential risks from exposure to silver nanomaterials, NIOSH considers the currently available data to be too limited to develop a REL for silver that is specific to particle size. (lawbc.com)
This complexity and information gap can make it difficult to understand or predict where methylmercury exposure poses the greatest health risks. (usgs.gov)
Airline pilots and flight attendants might have concerns about long-term health risks related to their exposures in the workplace. (cdc.gov)
The potential health risks of CPs on humans have initiated intense concerns but there have been few studies focusing on the said topic. (bvsalud.org)
Information is given on sources of depleted uranium exposure, the likely routes of acute and chronic intake, the potential health risks from both the radiological and chemical toxicity standpoints and future research needs. (who.int)
For example, small particles aka PM2.5 are associated with greater health risks as they can bypass the natural defenses of your body. (thehomestyle.us)
The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry ( ATSDR ) has been assessing the health risks from the toxic chemicals that were found in the water samples since the late 1980s. (chaffinluhana.com)
Therefore, animal testing using mice has been conducted to ascertain differences in oncogenic risks between a single large-amount radiation exposure and low-dose exposures over time. (go.jp)
Dose and dose-rate effectiveness factors are correction values used in the case of estimating risks of low-dose exposures, for which no concrete data is available, on the basis of risks of high-dose exposures ( exposure doses and incidence rates), or estimating risks of chronic exposures or repeated exposures based on risks of acute exposures. (go.jp)
One potential example which has received limited attention is the effect of PPCPs on the risks associated with exposure to common environmental contaminants such as mercury (Hg). (mercury2017.com)
Huang S, Qi Z, Ma S, Li G, Long C, Yu Y. A critical review on human internal exposure of phthalate metabolites and the associated health risks. (nature.com)

We then scaled up the multi-pollutant mobile monitoring approach to 13 different neighborhoods with nearly 500,000 inhabitants, evaluated how the within- and between-neighborhood heterogeneity in concentrations affected population exposure and environmental disparities, and compared our insights with those from a widely used empirical exposure model. (healtheffects.org)
Valdés M. Prenatal exposure to low-level inorganic arsenic concentrations associated with salivary cortisol in infants from Arica, Chile. (aaem.pl)
NIOSH further recognized the carcinogenic potential of TDI and its isomers and recommended that exposures be reduced to the lowest feasible concentrations [NIOSH 1989]. (cdc.gov)
Low pathogenic avian influenza infections were directly correlated with blood mercury concentrations in wild waterfowl, indicating that mercury exposure may be related to pathogen susceptibility. (usgs.gov)
Also, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires employers to implement medical surveillance (ie, lead screening) for any employee who may be exposed to lead concentrations exceeding 30 mg/min over 8 hours for more than 30 days a year. (medscape.com)
The Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention of the CDC has defined elevated blood lead concentration as 5 μg/dL or greater on the basis of the 97.5 percentile of blood lead concentrations in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) dataset. (medscape.com)
Often, patients exposed to low concentrations of hydrogen fluoride on the skin do not show effects or experience pain immediately. (cdc.gov)
ATSDR comparison values represent chemical concentrations many times lower than levels at which no effects were observed in experimental animal or human epidemiologic studies. (cdc.gov)
If chemical concentrations are above comparison values, ATSDR further analyzes exposure variables (e.g., duration and frequency) for health effects, including the toxicology of the chemical, other epidemiology studies, and the weight of evidence. (cdc.gov)
Risk-based concentrations (RBCs) and soil screening levels (SSLs) are health-based comparison values developed by EPA Region III to screen sites not yet on the National Priorities List (NPL), respond rapidly to citizens inquiries, and spot-check formal baseline risk assessments. (cdc.gov)
Exposure at high concentrations could cause asphyxiation. (ilo.org)

Are workplace exposures linked to reproductive health effects in aircrew? (cdc.gov)

The exposure might be through inhalation, ingestion, or dermal absorption. (ohsonline.com)
This document provides graphical arrays and tables of key information on the derivation of human inhalation health effect reference values for specific chemicals, allowing comparisons across durations, populations, and intended use. (epa.gov)
This report includes inhalation health effect reference values derived for exposure durations ranging from acute (less than 24 hours) to chronic (potentially lifetime). (epa.gov)
The document opens with an overview of the types of available inhalation health effect reference value systems, the purpose and population for which the various types of health effect reference values were designed to be applied, and provides some rudimentary comparisons between reference values systems. (epa.gov)
Individual chemical-specific summaries are presented for 24 chemicals, which includes discussion of the available inhalation health effect reference values for each chemical, along with a graphical array of the reference values,and a table of key background information relevant to how the values were derived. (epa.gov)
UPDATE: October 2010] EPA has been notified that there were some broken links in the final report, Graphical Arrays of Chemical-Specific Health Effect Reference Values for Inhalation Exposures , as it was released. (epa.gov)
The final report, Graphical Arrays of Chemical-Specific Health Effect Reference Values for Inhalation Exposures , was replaced with a corrected document. (epa.gov)

For instance, incineration or burning of waste can lead to chronic respiratory diseases, which include cancer due to exposure to hazardous chemicals. (jeffhurtblog.com)
METHODS Participants completed an amended (and translated) MRC respiratory morbidity questionnaire with additional questions on previous exposures, job history, etc, and spirometry traces in each phase. (bmj.com)
The multiple linear and logistic regressions showed that carbon black had a significant effect on lung function and on most respiratory symptoms, respectively. (bmj.com)
CONCLUSION Both current and cumulative exposure to carbon black have a deleterious effect on respiratory morbidity. (bmj.com)
Due to the drop in exposure between phases 2 and 3, recent exposures seem to have less of an impact on the respiratory morbidity in the workers in phase 3 than those in phase 2. (bmj.com)
A detailed review of the literature on the respiratory health effects of occupational exposure to carbon black has been published by Gardiner (1995). (bmj.com)
This paper describes the results of the cross sectional analyses of phases 2 and 3 of the respiratory health study of European carbon black workers. (bmj.com)
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) requests assistance in preventing asthma, other respiratory disease, and death from diisocyanate exposure. (cdc.gov)
Occupational exposure standards for isocyanates are based on respiratory irritation and sensitization and carcinogenesis. (cdc.gov)
You may still be at a higher risk for a number of health conditions, such as breathing difficulty, respiratory rotation, and asthma, just to name a few. (thehomestyle.us)
Basically, long-term exposure can make your airways constricted and put additional pressure on your respiratory system. (thehomestyle.us)
Mold releases spores into the air that can cause a range of health problems, including respiratory problems, allergic reactions, and even infections. (thompsoninjurylaw.com)
In addition to the respiratory and allergic reactions, mold exposure has also been linked to a range of other health problems. (thompsoninjurylaw.com)
The health effects of mold exposure can range from mild respiratory symptoms to severe neurological problems and even cancer. (thompsoninjurylaw.com)
Exposure can result in coughing or difficulty breathing, aggravated asthma, and the development of chronic respiratory disease. (accuweather.com)
Coughing and difficulty breathing are common and more serious health issues such as respiratory infections can occur with longer exposure. (accuweather.com)
Chronic exposure to xylene can cause liver and kidney damage, with increased blood urea levels, pulmonary congestion, respiratory failure, and hepatomegaly [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
Children display higher exposure rates to the herbicide because of their developmentally normal hand-to-mouth behavior, close proximity to the ground, and higher respiratory rates. (sproutsanfrancisco.com)
CRDs are an emerging public health and the sequelae of respiratory problem in urbanised areas of Low- infections such as occurs after and Middle-income countries tuberculosis, or for instance with bronchiectasis occurring after early childhood infections. (who.int)

Lead in the environment and its effects on the health of people is a matter of great concern to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (cdc.gov)
Lead left in the environment as hazardous waste is a matter of great public health concern to ATSDR. (cdc.gov)
In a report to Congress, The Nature and Extent of Lead Poisoning in Children in the United States, published by ATSDR in July 1988, exposure to lead was identified as a serious public health problem, particularly for children. (cdc.gov)
ATSDR, in reaction to this concern, recently established a Lead Initiative to systematically review Superfund sites for which the Agency's Public Health Assessments indicate the presence of site-related lead contamination. (cdc.gov)
In addition, the ATSDR also found other health effects linked to these chemicals in populations other than Camp Lejeune who worked with and/or drank water contaminated with these chemicals. (chaffinluhana.com)
This Web site is provided by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) ONLY as an historical reference for the public health community. (cdc.gov)
ATSDR identifies and evaluates exposure pathways by considering how people might come into contact with a chemical. (cdc.gov)
How does ATSDR determine which exposure situations to evaluate? (cdc.gov)
If exposure is possible, ATSDR scientists then consider whether contamination is present at levels that might affect public health. (cdc.gov)
ATSDR scientists select chemicals for further evaluation by comparing them against health-based comparison values. (cdc.gov)
Comparison values are developed by ATSDR from available scientific literature concerning exposure and health effects. (cdc.gov)
EMEGs, RMEGs, and CREGs are non-enforceable, health-based comparison values developed by ATSDR for screening environmental contamination for further evaluation. (cdc.gov)
More information about the ATSDR evaluation process can be found in ATSDR's Public Health Assessment Guidance Manual at http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HAC/HAGM or by contacting ATSDR at 1-888-42-ATSDR. (cdc.gov)

The three criteria for ranking were frequency of occurrence at NPL sites, toxicity, and potential for human exposure. (cdc.gov)
Exposure and toxicity of environmental mercury to birds can be enhanced or lessened due to the available sources and forms of mercury and other species dependent factors such as life stage, migratory patterns, foraging and nesting behaviors, transfer of mercury from mothers to eggs, and sex. (usgs.gov)
However, exposure to methylmercury alone does not determine the health risk to humans or wildlife-numerous pathways and processes in the environment and within an organism can alter its toxicity. (usgs.gov)
The Ecologically-Driven Exposure Pathways team identifies internal and external pathways and processes that can alter exposure and toxicity of contaminants and pathogens to wildlife the environment. (usgs.gov)
The Ecologically-Driven Exposure Pathways Integrated Science Team identifies how ecological pathways and physiological processes within a single organism can alter exposure and toxicity of contaminants and pathogens and seek to understand outcomes at different scales from individuals to populations and ecosystems. (usgs.gov)
Lead toxicity has the potential to cause irreversible health effects and can interfere with a number of body functions, primarily affecting the central nervous, hematopoietic, hepatic, and renal systems. (medscape.com)
Late or mid-term follow-up studies were performed to investigate a range of health effects such as pulmonary function and endocrine, immunologic and genetic toxicity. (korea.ac.kr)
Our findings suggest that future researchers and policy makers might need to take low-dose effects of phthalates into account regarding the reproductive toxicity of phthalates exposure in humans. (nature.com)

Benzene and leukemia focuses on the carcinogenic effects of benzene, detailing the different types of leukemia that can result from exposure to this chemical, as well as discussing past studies that illustrated a link between benzene exposure and leukemia. (cleanwaterpartners.org)

Dr. Kathleen Chaput, PhD, is leading a team Researchers at the University of Calgary's Cumming School of Medicine that will examine Canada's social context of prenatal cannabis consumption in relation to both maternal and infant health outcomes. (ucalgary.ca)
Discuss and address state and territorial health agency staff questions related to the human health effects and outcomes from PFAS exposure. (aaas.org)
Certain studies have pointed out the effects of hazardous waste or toxic waste on adverse pregnancy outcomes and even the inability to conceive. (jeffhurtblog.com)
Evidence from randomized trials are difficult to obtain, particularly regarding effects on long-term or rare outcomes. (elifesciences.org)
Mendelian randomization analyses were performed to infer phenome-wide effects of free testosterone on 461 outcomes in 161,268 males from the UK Biobank study. (elifesciences.org)
As a neurotoxin, methylmercury has been linked to sublethal adverse health outcomes in humans and other animals. (usgs.gov)
Using your course textbook, the South University Online Library, and the Internet, research on episodes of exposure to pesticides that caused adverse health outcomes in humans. (onlinenursingzone.com)
What are the steps that could have been taken to prevent the adverse health outcomes from occurring? (onlinenursingzone.com)
Conclusions: Studies of the health effects of exposure to oil spills should consider a range of health outcomes, including the physical and psychological effects, and the studies should be extended for a considerable period of time to study the long-term chronic health effects. (korea.ac.kr)
Phthalate exposure and female reproductive and developmental outcomes: a systematic review of the human epidemiological evidence. (nature.com)

We postulated that income-related inequality in health would be less pronounced in populations with greater exposure to green space, since access to such areas can modify pathways through which low socioeconomic position can lead to disease. (nih.gov)
However, the health assessor will find the information in this report useful in characterizing the significance of exposure pathways and the importance of the physical and chemical properties of the lead compounds that may impact on persons' uptake of lead. (cdc.gov)
The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Ecologically-Driven Exposure Pathways Team , with partners from academia, industry, and tribal, State, and Federal agencies, provides tools to facilitate understanding of mercury and other toxicant exposure and effects on birds and other wildlife. (usgs.gov)
The team has studied contaminant exposure pathways for numerous wildlife species, but in this article, the focus is on environmental mercury exposure in wild birds. (usgs.gov)
Some of the team's most recent contributions provide information on when and where methylmercury exposure occurs, pathways of contaminant bioaccumulation, and whether the exposure affects bird health. (usgs.gov)
Beyond the environmental pathways and drivers of mercury exposure, how a bird takes in, processes, and excretes contaminants influences exposure and potential effects. (usgs.gov)

Lead exposure occurs when a child comes in contact with lead by touching, swallowing, or breathing in lead or lead dust. (cdc.gov)
Lead exposure in children is often difficult to see. (cdc.gov)
The good news is that childhood lead exposure is preventable. (cdc.gov)
CDC's Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention program is working across government programs to teach healthcare providers, parents, educators, and others how to track developmental milestones in children under five who have documented lead exposure―and how to act early if there is a concern. (cdc.gov)
Fetuses, infants, and children are more vulnerable to lead exposure than adults since lead is more easily absorbed into growing bodies. (medtoxnw.com)
The World Health Organization estimated that nearly half of the 2 million lives lost to known chemicals exposure in 2019 were due to lead exposure. (medscape.com)
1995. Treatment guidelines for lead exposure in children. (cdc.gov)
2005. Lead Exposure in Children: Prevention, Detection, and Management. (cdc.gov)
Low Level Lead Exposure Harms Children: A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention. (cdc.gov)
Secondhand tobacco smoke: a source of lead exposure in US children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
Pre-and Postnatal Lead Exposure and Behavior Problems in School-Aged Children. (cdc.gov)
Neurological and Behavioral Consequences of Childhood Lead Exposure. (cdc.gov)
2013. Heavy metal lead exposure, osteoporotic-like phenotype in an animal model, and depression of Wnt signaling. (cdc.gov)

The World Health Organization classifies glyphosate as a probable carcinogen. (sproutsanfrancisco.com)
email: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. (who.int)
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. (who.int)
The World Health Organization does not warrant that the information contained in this publication is complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use. (who.int)

It allows access to documents on sources of depleted uranium (DU) exposure, such as fact sheet, WHO guidance on exposure to DU, Kosovo Mission report, and other documents. (bvsalud.org)

Sex-specific factors play a major role in human health and disease, including responses to environmental stresses such as toxicant exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus, there is a crucial need for an improved understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying sexually dimorphic responses in utero, in order to effectively prevent, diagnose and treat the effects of prenatal toxicant exposure. (biomedcentral.com)

exposure may also occur through skin contact during the handling of liquid isocyanates. (cdc.gov)
Exposures to airborne isocyanates may also occur from the melting or burning of polyurethane foams during fire fighting. (cdc.gov)
Health effects such as tremors, erethisms, sleep disorders and many other may occur. (mercury2017.com)
How does exposure occur? (sproutsanfrancisco.com)
If no one comes into contact with a chemical, then no exposure occurs, thus no health effects could occur. (cdc.gov)
Exposure can occur by breathing, eating, drinking, or by skin contact with a substance containing the chemical. (cdc.gov)
The sections below describe the conditions under which harmful effects might be expected to occur. (cdc.gov)

Therefore, not everyone who is exposed to trichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (PCE), benzene, or vinyl chloride exposure will develop a health problem. (cdc.gov)
Additionally, listed below are other health effects that have been linked to TCE, PCE, benzene, and/or vinyl chloride in populations other than Camp Lejeune who worked with and/or drank water contaminated with these chemicals. (cdc.gov)
However, this chemical can have deadly effects on those that are exposed to it for long periods of time or in high levels - in fact, Benzene has been classified as a Class A carcinogenic by the Environmental Protection Agency. (cleanwaterpartners.org)
Benzene is known to be responsible for a number of health disorders, and is linked with various types of leukemia amongst other illnesses. (cleanwaterpartners.org)
This area of Clean Water Partners aims to provide information with regards to a range of benzene related matters, from some of the different types of leukemia and illnesses that can be caused by exposure to matter relating to the legal rights of those affected by ill health through benzene exposure. (cleanwaterpartners.org)
Acute and chronic benzene health effects lists the various acute and chronic health issues that are linked to exposure to benzene. (cleanwaterpartners.org)
You can also find out more about additional health effects, including the various cancers that can be caused by exposure to benzene. (cleanwaterpartners.org)
Acute myelogenous leukemia is one type of the cancer that can be caused by exposure to benzene, and this article discusses the symptoms of this disease, how it can affect the body, and what the possible treatments for the disease are. (cleanwaterpartners.org)
Acute lymphocytic leukemia is another type of cancer that can be caused by exposure to benzene, and this article discusses the symptoms of this disease. (cleanwaterpartners.org)
Chronic myelogenous leukemia is yet another type of cancer that can be caused by exposure to benzene, and this article details the symptoms of this disease and how it can affect the body. (cleanwaterpartners.org)
Aplastic anemia is a blood disorder that is linked to high level or prolonged exposure to benzene amongst other things. (cleanwaterpartners.org)
Benzene lawyer discusses the importance of getting legal assistance in the event that you have been affected by benzene exposure. (cleanwaterpartners.org)
Benzene has been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a carcinogen based on evidence linking benzene and benzene-containing solvent exposure to the development of leukemia. (zaparaslaw.com.au)
Furthermore, exposure to derivatives of benzene, such as styrene, as well as other aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene have also been linked to adverse health effects. (zaparaslaw.com.au)
Although the use of benzene has reduced these days in some areas, for instance its use a solvent, those who were exposed to benzene when it was more commonly used may still experience adverse health effects as there can be a lengthy latency period between exposure and the onset of symptoms. (zaparaslaw.com.au)
What are some common symptoms resulting from exposure to benzene? (zaparaslaw.com.au)
The effects of benzene exposure on the Hematologic System which is made up of blood, the spleen, bone marrow, and the liver, is widely acknowledged. (zaparaslaw.com.au)

Because sulfur mustard vapor is heavier than air, it will sink to low-lying areas, increasing the risk of exposure there. (cdc.gov)
Aircrew have the highest annual individual radiation dose of any occupation, work irregular hours, and can be at risk of exposure to infectious diseases when traveling. (cdc.gov)
Preventing mold growth is an important step in reducing the risk of exposure. (thompsoninjurylaw.com)
Attempting to remove mold on your own can be dangerous, as it can release spores into the air and increase the risk of exposure. (thompsoninjurylaw.com)

I still wonder whether exposures are large and/or frequent enough to overcome the bodies ability to flush it out, and what effect the substance (even at low doses) may have long-lasting effects despite short-term exposures - especially when it comes to genetic expression. (dralexrinehart.com)

The draft Current Intelligence Bulletin (CIB) includes a review and assessment of the currently available scientific literature on the toxicological effects of exposure to silver nanoparticles in experimental animal and cellular systems, and on the occupational exposures to silver dust and fume and the associated health effects. (lawbc.com)
For example, mercury exposure can lead to sublethal toxicological effects that can influence parental nesting behaviors involved in egg incubation. (usgs.gov)

When updating its air contaminants standard in 1989, OSHA decreased this limit to 0.005 ppm (0.036 mg/m3) as an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) and 0.02 ppm (0.14 mg/m3) as a short-term exposure limit. (cdc.gov)
These findings show how extensive the range of effects can be for a variety of different species and help to differentiate the actual vs the perceived effects of contaminants on individuals, populations, and entire ecosystems. (usgs.gov)
Pharmaceuticals & personal care products (PPCPs), while intended to improve health, may have unintended health effects and are emerging contaminants of concern. (mercury2017.com)

Invitees to this session included staff from state and territorial health agencies interested in learning more about the scientific evidence used for health assessments and guidance related to PFAS. (aaas.org)
NIOSH "recommends additional prudent measures including conducting workplace exposure and hazard assessments and medical surveillance of workers potentially exposed to silver nanomaterials. (lawbc.com)

Chaput's team recognizes the immediate need for improved evidence about the effects of prenatal cannabis exposure on maternal and infant health to inform evidence-based, targeted education and intervention in Canada. (ucalgary.ca)

Our findings contribute to the awareness of the reproductive toxic potential of phthalates at low levels in humans and support the ongoing efforts to further reduce exposure to phthalates. (nature.com)

This NIOSH recommended exposure limit (REL) was intended to prevent acute and chronic irritation and sensitization of workers but not to prevent responses in workers who are already sensitized. (cdc.gov)
Most people will smell a noxious odor or feel irritation that indicates exposure to chlorine, but low-level exposure for a long time may affect their ability to sense the chemical. (cdc.gov)
Exposure can result in eye and throat irritation, coughing or difficulty breathing, and aggravated asthma. (accuweather.com)
Exposure to Sulfur Dioxide can lead to throat and eye irritation and aggravate asthma as well as chronic bronchitis. (accuweather.com)
Healthy individuals may experience difficulty breathing and throat irritation with prolonged exposure. (accuweather.com)

Occupational exposure normally occurs during the production and use of isocyanates-particularly during the mixing and foaming processes in the polyurethane foam industry. (cdc.gov)
Some actual exposure to lead occurs for an estimated 3.8 million children whose drinking water lead level has been estimated at greater than 20 mcg/dl. (cdc.gov)

OSH professionals who have worked with noise exposures know the 85 dBA level is just the action level for an eight-hour shift and must be adjusted for extended work shifts to determine the 50 percent dose or the dose where the exposure is 50 percent of the OSHA permissible exposure level (PEL) (90 dBA). (ohsonline.com)
It is complicated further by the use of a 5 dB doubling scale by OSHA and a 3 dB doubling scale by the ACGIH and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (ohsonline.com)
The current Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) permissible exposure limit (PEL) for TDI is 0.02 part per million parts of air (0.02 ppm), or 0.14 milligram per cubic meter of air (0.14 mg/m3) as a ceiling limit [29 CFR* 1910.1000]. (cdc.gov)

This scientific review on depleted uranium is part of WHO's continuing process of assessment of possible health effects of exposure to chemical, physical and biological agents. (who.int)

This New Investigator Award study will measure air pollutants in intensive campaigns with Google Street View cars in Oakland and Delhi and compare exposure estimates to conventional methods. (healtheffects.org)
In particular, the combined effect of CPs with other pollutants is of great concern. (bvsalud.org)
There are at least six different pollutants that we track that impact the cleanliness of air and your health. (accuweather.com)

Many pesticides have been linked to adverse health effects, and as a result, have been banned from use. (onlinenursingzone.com)
Explain the association between exposure to pesticides and health effects. (onlinenursingzone.com)

Dermal contact is considered a relatively unimportant type of exposure since little of the depleted uranium will pass across the skin into the blood. (who.int)

The health effects of exposure are more harmful to children less than six years of age because their bodies are still developing and growing rapidly. (cdc.gov)
They cause several harmful effects on human health. (hindawi.com)
Chemicals released into the environment have the potential to cause harmful health effects. (cdc.gov)
Exposure does not always result in harmful health effects. (cdc.gov)
Comparison values are derived for each of the media and reflect an estimated chemical concentration that is not expected to cause harmful health effects for a given chemical, assuming a standard daily contact rate (e.g., amount of water or soil consumed or amount of air breathed) and body weight. (cdc.gov)

However, he concluded that exposure-response relations were evident for small opacities on chest radiographs, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ) and forced mid-expiratory flow (FEF 25%-75% ), and the symptoms of chronic bronchitis. (bmj.com)
Signs and symptoms vary depending on how the person was exposed, the amount of sulfur mustard (mass), and the length of time of the exposure. (cdc.gov)
Given that the period between exposure and the onset of symptoms can be lengthy by decades for some diseases and illnesses, early preventative measures and detection is recommended where possible. (zaparaslaw.com.au)
Studies on the acute or immediate health effects mainly focused on the subjective physical symptoms related to clean-up work or residential exposure. (korea.ac.kr)
However, sensitive groups may experience minor to moderate symptoms from long-term exposure. (accuweather.com)
The objective of this study was to assess the exposure to toluene and xylene and to identify related signs and symptoms in gasoline station workers. (hindawi.com)

Association of low-level arsenic exposure in drinking water with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and risk assessment. (aaem.pl)
Low-level arsenic exposure and developmental neurotoxicity in children: A systematic review and risk assessment. (aaem.pl)
Farzan SF, Chen Y, Rees JR, Zens MS, Karagas MR. Risk of death from cardiovascular disease associated with low-level arsenic exposure among long-term smokers in a US population-based study. (aaem.pl)
Martinez EJ, Kolb BL, Bell A, Savage DD, Allan AM. Moderate perinatal arsenic exposure alters neuroendocrine markers associated with depression and increases depressive-like behaviors in adult mouse offspring. (aaem.pl)
These associations were sex-dependent, suggesting that in utero arsenic exposure differentially impacts male and female fetuses. (biomedcentral.com)
Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to examine their relationship with arsenic exposure and with key developmental genes, after stratification by fetal sex. (biomedcentral.com)
We found that maternal arsenic exposure was strongly associated with expression of the AQP9 gene, encoding an aquaglyceroporin transporter, in female but not male fetal placenta. (biomedcentral.com)
Our results suggest that AQP9 is upregulated in response to arsenic exposure in female, but not male, fetal placenta. (biomedcentral.com)
Based on these results and prior studies, increased AQP9 expression may lead to increased arsenic transport in the female fetal placenta, which in turn may alter the expression patterns of key developmental genes that we have previously shown to be associated with arsenic exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus, this study suggests that AQP9 may play a role in the sex-specific effects of in utero arsenic exposure. (biomedcentral.com)

Four linear regression models (LRMs) and two SEMs were run to estimate the effect of prenatal exposure to inorganic arsenic on cortisol concentration in infants. (aaem.pl)
According to LRMs and SEMs, prenatal exposure to inorganic arsenic and salivary cortisol were not associated. (aaem.pl)
LRMs and SEMs were useful to assess the effect of prenatal exposure to inorganic arsenic on cortisol in infants. (aaem.pl)

In some cases, food contaminated with hazardous chemicals can cause adverse health effects. (jeffhurtblog.com)
Acute and chronic exposures to these chemicals can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss. (ohsonline.com)

There is also evidence that childhood exposure to lead can cause long-term harm. (cdc.gov)
Long-term sun exposure is associated with reduced all-cause mortality and reduced mortality risk from cardiovascular disease (CVD), some forms of cancer, and non-CVD/noncancer related disease, with indications in these studies that Vitamin D is not the mediator. (wikipedia.org)
Long-term sunlight exposure is known to be associated with the development of some types of skin cancer, skin aging, immune suppression, eye diseases such as cataracts and maybe macular degeneration. (wikipedia.org)
Mendelian randomization suggests benefits of long-term increased testosterone should be considered against adverse effects, notably increased prostate cancer and hypertension. (elifesciences.org)
studied the long-term effects of testosterone on 22 diseases previously explored in randomized controlled trials, and hundreds of other traits and diseases that have not been investigated in any randomized controlled trials yet. (elifesciences.org)
Long-term exposure to these elements may affect your heart and lungs. (thehomestyle.us)
Objectives: Our objective is to review and summarize the previous studies on the health effects of exposure to oil spills in order to make suggestions for mid- and long-term study plans regarding the health effects of the Hebei Spirit oil spill occured in Korea. (korea.ac.kr)
Researchers have various opinions on specific values to be used for considering radiological protection, but the ICRP uses 2 as the dose and dose-rate effectiveness factor in its Recommendations and concludes that long-term low-dose exposure would cause half the effects as those caused by exposure at one time, if the total exposure dose is the same. (go.jp)
Each year thousands of man-made chemicals are added into our environment with little knowledge as to the potential long-term side effects on health. (dralexrinehart.com)
Violent victimization in childhood and adolescence is a public health issue with both immediate and long-term consequences. (unc.edu)
Further research is warranted to better understand these health impacts and to identify policies that can help sustain the positive initial health impacts of mining projects in the long term. (lu.se)

Teratogenic effects can also be observed [ 14 ], affecting the development of embryos and fetuses during maternal exposure. (hindawi.com)

Support interdisciplinary, multi-agency and cross-sector collaboration and information exchange between federal, state, and academic public health experts. (aaas.org)
Although the progeny of radon are now a well-recognized cause of lung-cancer, radon itself has again become a topic of controversy and public-health concern because it has been found to be a ubiquitous indoor air pollutant to which all persons are exposed (Cole 1993 and Proctor 1995 review the controversy). (nationalacademies.org)
School of Public Health. (aaem.pl)
This was a cohort study of pregnant women recruited from public health care centres in Arica, Chile, in 2013. (aaem.pl)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Charles Xintaras, Sc.D. (cdc.gov)
The Agency was established by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA, also known as Superfund) to assess the public health impact of hazardous wastes in the general environment, to identify human populations at risk, and to effect actions to prevent adverse health effects from human contact with hazardous substances. (cdc.gov)
In view of this, exposure to lead in populations close to hazardous waste sites continues to be a public health issue of concern. (cdc.gov)
This report provides background information on the complex and interactive factors that environmental health scientists need to consider when evaluating the impact of lead-contaminated soil on public health. (cdc.gov)
A definitive analysis of the impact on public health of lead-contaminated soil is limited often by a lack of information on human exposure factors and soil conditions. (cdc.gov)
For additional occupational health and safety information that might pertain to emerging infectious diseases or public health emergencies, aircrew also can review the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)'s Safety Alerts for Operators . (cdc.gov)
Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. (bvsalud.org)
Because of the Flint, Michigan, water crisis in 2014, national interest in lead poisoning increased as a public health problem, and as a result, Congress established the Flint Registry to provide funds for prevention and treatment of lead poisoning. (medscape.com)
Ms. Ramson has a Master of Science in Public Health with a concentration in Risk Assessment/ Regulatory Toxicology from Tulane University School of Public Health & Tropical Medicine's Environmental Health Science Department. (tulane.edu)
Am J Public Health Apr 102(4):714-22. (cdc.gov)
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health , 41 (5), 345-354. (korea.ac.kr)
Results: The questionnaire was completed by 105 individuals with expertise in public health, epidemiology and burden of disease among others. (mercury2017.com)

Acute exposure may lead to a painful sunburn, which can increase the chances of developing serious skin problems later in life. (wikipedia.org)
Although there is still no evidence for the development of cancer due to toluene, acute exposure causes immediate excitability and euphoria, followed by a depressing response with disorientation, mood fluctuations, hallucinations, and ataxia [ 8 , 9 ]. (hindawi.com)

Each waste site, therefore, poses a unique challenge to the health assessor and each site should be assessed in terms of its own characteristics. (cdc.gov)
Methylmercury exposure poses a perceived health risk to humans and wildlife globally. (usgs.gov)
The extraction of natural resources in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) represents an opportunity for economic development but also poses a threat to population health through rapid urbanisation and environmental degradation. (lu.se)

Concerns about possible health consequences to populations residing in conflict areas where depleted uranium munitions were used have raised many important environmental health questions that are addressed in this monograph. (who.int)
Prior experience as an Environmental Health Scientist with OPH/Section of Environmental Epidemiology and Toxicology (SEET) Indoor Environmental Education Service (IEES) has proved to be essential at BCP. (tulane.edu)
Council on Environmental Health. (cdc.gov)
2012. Principles of Pediatric Environmental Health. (cdc.gov)

In some cases, exposure to mold can also cause more severe health problems, such as asthma attacks, lung infections, and even neurological problems. (thompsoninjurylaw.com)
Other studies have linked mold exposure to a range of neurological problems, including memory loss, mood disorders, and even dementia. (thompsoninjurylaw.com)

The transportation ministry will forbid cell phone use, including use of headsets by young drivers, and public transportation In order to prevent the indirect effect danger of loss of concentration that leads to accidents. (buergerwelle.de)
The aim of the study was to illustrate the use of SEM in the assessment of salivary cortisol concentration in infants as a biomarker of perinatal exposure to inorganic arsenic. (aaem.pl)
Instead, NIOSH recommends that effective risk management control practices be implemented so that worker exposures to silver nanomaterials do not exceed the NIOSH recommended exposure limit (REL) of ten micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m 3 ) (eight-hour time-weighted average) for silver metal dust, fume, and soluble compounds, measured as a total airborne mass concentration. (lawbc.com)
In two separate criteria documents, NIOSH has recommended that TDI exposure be limited to 0.005 ppm (0.036 mg/m3) as a TWA for up to a 10-hour workday during a 40-hour workweek, with a ceiling concentration of 0.02 ppm (0.14 mg/m3) for any 10-minute period [NIOSH 1973, 1978]. (cdc.gov)

Evidence on radon and is now available from about 20 epidemiologic studies of underground miners, including 11 studies that provided quantitative information on the exposure-response relationship between radon and lung-cancer risk (Lubin and others 1995). (nationalacademies.org)

Residents and businesses must ensure that waste products are treated properly to prevent negative effects on humans. (jeffhurtblog.com)
What are the health effects that the pesticide exposure caused in humans? (onlinenursingzone.com)
The exposure levels of phthalates in humans have dropped dramatically. (nature.com)

Fine Particulate Matter are inhalable pollutant particles with a diameter less than 2.5 micrometers that can enter the lungs and bloodstream, resulting in serious health issues. (accuweather.com)

On Dec. 8, 2022, the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), the American Association for the Advancement of Science's Center for Scientific Evidence in Public Issues (AAAS EPI Center), and RESOLVE co-hosted a two-hour virtual session to provide information from experts on the effects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on human health. (aaas.org)

The Joint Committee (interior - a) the subject of environment and health adopted today (Monday) the recommendations to reduce exposure of children to radiation electro - magnetic. (buergerwelle.de)
How can I reduce exposure? (sproutsanfrancisco.com)

Further study is needed to determine if and how mercury and other environmental contaminant exposures may affect disease susceptibility in wildlife. (usgs.gov)

Table 1 is a list of some common ototoxic chemicals published by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, 2018). (ohsonline.com)
On January 21, 2016, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) announced the availability of a draft NIOSH Current Intelligence Bulletin: Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Silver Nanomaterials . (lawbc.com)
NIOSH therefore requests that editors of trade journals, safety and health officials, labor union leaders, employers, educators, and diisocyanate suppliers and manufacturers bring this Alert to the attention of all workers at risk. (cdc.gov)

However, the effects of testosterone and the consequences of supplementation on the human body have been unclear. (elifesciences.org)
It seems that altered life circumstances, e.g. changed civil or socioeconomic status that often trigger a decision to move, are also the key determinants of the health consequences of changing residence. (slu.se)

Conventional fixed-site pollution monitoring methods lack the spatial resolution needed to characterize these heterogeneous human exposures and localized pollution hotspots. (healtheffects.org)
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Effects of exposure to chlorinated paraffins on human health: A scoping review. (bvsalud.org)
it is intended to be a desk reference providing useful information and recommendations to WHO Member States so that they may deal appropriately with the issue of depleted uranium and human health. (who.int)
Atlanta GA: Department of Health and Human Services. (cdc.gov)
Methods: We searched PubMed to systemically retrieve reports on the human health effects related to oil spill accidents. (korea.ac.kr)
Currently tens of thousands of man-made chemicals are released in to our environment with little to no understanding of their potential impact on human and ecosystem health. (dralexrinehart.com)
Phthalates impact human health: epidemiological evidences and plausible mechanism of action. (nature.com)

Gasoline station workers showed high levels of HA and MHA, reflecting high occupational exposure to the solvents toluene and xylene present in gasoline, demonstrating that changes in the current legislation and in the work environment are necessary to ensure better health protection for these workers. (hindawi.com)

Populations that are exposed to the greenest environments also have lowest levels of health inequality related to income deprivation. (nih.gov)
Thus, conducting more epidemiological studies in larger populations and toxicological studies combined with new technology methods are of great significance for better understanding the adverse health effects of CPs, which may promote CPs management regulations . (bvsalud.org)

In a previous report using the resources of the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study (NHBCS), we found that low-to-moderate i n utero exposure to arsenic, a highly toxic and widespread pollutant, was associated with altered expression of several key developmental genes in the fetal portion of the placenta. (biomedcentral.com)

Causes of lead poisoning include pica , industrial exposure, drinking moonshine liquor, gunshot wounds, retained lead pellets or particles, and a variety of folk remedies and cosmetics. (medscape.com)
The size of these particles is associated with the type of health problem you may suffer from. (thehomestyle.us)
Particles that are larger than 2.5 micrometers can be deposited in airways, resulting in health issues. (accuweather.com)

Some evidence suggests that cosmic radiation exposure, high physical job demands, and working during typical sleep hours might be associated with an increased risk for miscarriage among pregnant flight attendants. (cdc.gov)
Surveys targeting atomic bomb survivors have examined effects of large-amount radiation exposure at one time, while occupational exposures and exposures caused by environmental contamination due to a nuclear accident are mostly chronic low-dose exposures. (go.jp)

Since this is caused by chemical exposure instead of noise exposure, this would not technically be NIHL. (ohsonline.com)

It has been suggested by some researchers, for example, that adequate amounts of vitamin D can be produced with moderate sun exposure to the face, arms and legs, averaging 5-30 minutes twice per week without sunscreen. (wikipedia.org)
The classic findings of lead lines on radiographs of long bones are rarely seen because most cases of lead poisoning in children are due to exposures to low or moderate amounts of lead. (medscape.com)
Eighteen health states were examined including moderate and severe CMMVI. (mercury2017.com)
Conclusions: The survey results confirm the appraisal of a high severity for both, moderate (rank 12) and severe CMMVI (rank 18) in comparison to other health states. (mercury2017.com)

These links are based on studies with positive associations between exposures to these chemicals and development of health effects. (cdc.gov)
Studies have shown that exposure to the natural environment, or so-called green space, has an independent effect on health and health-related behaviours. (nih.gov)
The research team will explore socioeconomic factors and social discrimination related to cannabis use in their investigation, planning to treat these variables as exposures of interest rather than controlling for their effects as previous studies have done. (ucalgary.ca)
Those studies and several epidemiologic findings before them, continue to support the implementation of regulatory programs to reduce exposures of underground miners to radon and to provide compensation for occupational lung-cancer (Samet 1992). (nationalacademies.org)
The absence of spatially resolved air pollution measurements remains a major gap for health studies of air pollution, especially in disadvantaged communities in the United States and in lower-income countries. (healtheffects.org)
In addition, most studies focus on short-chain CPs (SCCPs) while few studies explored the effect of long-chain CPs (LCCPs). (bvsalud.org)
Some studies have suggested that exposure to mold can increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer, including lung cancer and Hodgkin's lymphoma. (thompsoninjurylaw.com)

Please do an effort to try and push the new info coming from Israel that I sent in 3 emails, to decision makers in your country, so that they will be exposed to the changes that happen on the basis of current info and consideration of children's health. (buergerwelle.de)

Anatomy3

Organisms2

Diseases11

Chemicals and Drugs36

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment30

Psychiatry and Psychology11

Phenomena and Processes15

Disciplines and Occupations11

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena26

Technology, Industry, Agriculture8

Humanities3

Information Science8

Named Groups3

Health Care157

Geographicals7

Risks13

Concentrations11

Workplace exposures1

Inhalation7

Respiratory19

ATSDR13

Toxicity8

Link between benzene exposure1

Outcomes10

Pathways6

Lead exposure13

World Health Organ4

Sources of depleted uranium1

Toxicant exposure2

Occur7

Benzene17

Risk of exposure4

Doses1

Toxicological effects2

Contaminants3

Assessments2

Infant health1

Reproductive1

Irritation5

Occurs2

OSHA3

Possible health effects of exposure1

Pollutants3

Pesticides2

Dermal1

Harmful5

Symptoms6

Arsenic exposure10

Prenatal exposure3

Chemicals can cause2

Long-term11

Maternal1

Public health16

Acute exposure2

Poses3

Environmental Health4

Neurological2

Concentration4

19951

Humans3

Lungs and bloodstream1

Substances1

Reduce exposure2

Susceptibility1

NIOSH3

Consequences2

Human12

Toluene and xylene1

Populations2

Developmental1

Particles3

Radiation exposure2

Caused by chemical exposure1

Moderate4

Studies7

Children's health1