IsofluraneSevofluraneDesfluraneVentilatorAnalgesiaLocal anesthesiaDental anesthesiaType of anesthesiaMalignant hyperthermiaHistory of anesthesiaProcedures requiringNitrousAnestheticsRespiratoryRegional AnesthesiaInductionIntravenousHepatitisPropofolPostoperativeFluothaneAnesthesiologyKetamineAnesthetic agentsContracture testEmergenceUnconsciousnessEpiduralGeneralVentilationExposureSurgicalRatsFulminantVaporizersPotencyPatientsOccur1997SolubleSerum1990sMuscle relaxationCardiacLiverPracticesProcedureLipidDepressionMortalityAdultsDuration
Isoflurane3
- Concern for hepatitis resulted in a dramatic reduction in the use of halothane for adults and it was replaced in the 1980s by enflurane and isoflurane. (wikipedia.org)
- It was capable of vaporizing any of four liquid inhalation anesthetics, halothane, enflurane, isoflurane or sevoflurane. (woodlibrarymuseum.org)
- While halothane was the mainstay of inhalant anesthesia in these studies, isoflurane is now probably the most commonly administered inhalant. (vin.com)
Sevoflurane2
- Currently, halothane is rarely used in economically developed nations due to the availability of newer and safer volatile anesthetics, such as enflurane and sevoflurane . (medscape.com)
- Advantages offered by desflurane such as low risk of nephrotoxicity and quick recovery as compared to sevoflurane will foster inhalation anesthesia market growth. (gminsights.com)
Desflurane1
- Desflurane is a volatile, non-flammable and non-explosive agent extensively used in maintenance of general anesthesia. (gminsights.com)
Ventilator4
- There was still plenty of room for improvement, and that included gas anesthesia combined with a ventilator, monitoring direct arterial blood pressure, oximetry and better fluid support," says Dr. Herthel. (platinumperformance.com)
- The Drager Apollo is an anesthesia machine that offers a high-speed piston ventilator built into the machine. (somatechnology.com)
- The E-vent Plus Servo ventilator helps the anesthesia machine maximize the peak flow of ventilation and gases. (somatechnology.com)
- This paragraph anesthesia machine adopts the LCD screen, directly knob to adjust the parameters of a single tank position evaporator, the Integration of the breathing circuit, four meter, set the volume limit pressure synchronous anesthesia ventilator, and has power-off delay, the whole machine through the CE certification, is the mid-range model in the anesthesia machine. (njpuao.com)
Analgesia4
- Epidural analgesia combined with inhalatory anesthesia may provide advantages over the conventional routes of analgesic administration (intravenous or intramuscular), including reduction of the doses of the inhalant agents required to produce anaesthesia and thus the side effects derived from higher doses 1 1. (scielo.br)
- Torske KE, Dyson DH, Pettifer G. End tidal halothane concentration and postoperative analgesia requirements in dogs: a comparison between intravenous oxymorphone and epidural bupivacaine alone and in combination with oxymorphone. (scielo.br)
- This confirms human newborn research that found that the failure to provide anesthesia or analgesia for newborn circumcision resulted not only in short-term physiologic perturbations but also in longer-term behavioral changes. (nysora.com)
- General anesthesia (GA) is the state produced when a patient receives medications for amnesia, analgesia, muscle paralysis, and sedation. (medscape.com)
Local anesthesia3
- Local anesthesia is the temporary loss of sensation or pain in one part of the body produced by a topically applied or injected agent without depressing the level of consciousness.2 Most of the dental anesthesia used on a daily basis is considered to be in the local anesthesia category. (rdhmag.com)
- Most adverse drug reactions develop either during the injection or within five to 10 minutes.2 Like most items in dentistry, the local anesthesia dose should be individualized for each patient, based primarily upon their weight (mg. drug/ kg. (rdhmag.com)
- Second, during the case, it helps the anesthesiologist educate the surgeon (when possible) when the patient requires re-injection of small amounts of local anesthesia, despite the appearance of a blanched field. (apsf.org)
Dental anesthesia4
- This seems to be especially problematic in dental anesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
- Preventing or reducing the chance of death due to dental anesthesia remains on the minds of most practitioners. (rdhmag.com)
- Dental anesthesia is commonly used in dental practices around the world. (rdhmag.com)
- It is important to monitor the patient and to give clear, concise postoperative instructions with dental anesthesia procedures. (rdhmag.com)
Type of anesthesia2
- Three articles were more specific about the type of anesthesia (halothane gas). (rdhmag.com)
- One article did not mention what type of anesthesia caused his death. (rdhmag.com)
Malignant hyperthermia5
- Malignant hyperthermia can occur when the anesthesia is given or during or soon after surgery. (msdmanuals.com)
- Malignant hyperthermia usually develops after a person receives a muscle relaxant (most often succinylcholine ) along with an anesthetic gas (most often halothane) for surgery. (msdmanuals.com)
- Malignant hyperthermia may develop during anesthesia or shortly after surgery. (msdmanuals.com)
- Doctors suspect malignant hyperthermia when typical symptoms and signs occur within a few minutes to a few hours after anesthesia is given. (msdmanuals.com)
- People with a family history of the disorder or a previous serious side effect during anesthesia can be tested to see whether they are susceptible to malignant hyperthermia. (msdmanuals.com)
History of anesthesia1
- A history of anesthesia in South America. (woodlibrarymuseum.org)
Procedures requiring2
- While castration and ovariohysterectomy were the most commonly performed procedures requiring anesthesia in cats (together 54%), dentistry accounted for 22% of cats requiring anesthesia. (vin.com)
- Decisions regarding the timing of any elective procedures requiring anesthesia should consider the benefits of the procedure weighed against the risks, the FDA advised. (medscape.com)
Nitrous3
- Nitrous oxide potency is too small to produce anesthesia by itself. (nih.gov)
- Nitrous oxide, chloroform, diethyl ether, halothane, and sevofl urane are compounds that have been used in general anesthesia. (quizlet.com)
- The patients who are at risk are young females, 20-40 years and those undergoing laparoscopic gynecological procedures with residual pneumoperitoneum, use of nitrous oxide, opioid anesthesia, past history of nausea, vomiting and motion sickness 6 7 8 . (ispub.com)
Anesthetics8
- Chemically, halothane is an alkyl halide (not an ether like many other anesthetics). (wikipedia.org)
- Despite considerable investigation, however, no one was able to demonstrate that anesthetics produced changes in the physical properties of membranes large enough to cause anesthesia. (nist.gov)
- Inhaled anesthetics are preferred for maintenance of anesthesia because they allow a more precise control of the anesthetic state and do so at low cost. (nih.gov)
- Moreover, benefits of inhalation anesthetics over injectable anesthetics will further stimulate inhalation anesthesia business growth. (gminsights.com)
- However, several adverse effects of anesthetics may impede inhalation anesthesia industry growth over the analysis timeframe. (gminsights.com)
- Induction of anesthesia necessitates higher concentration of drug as compared to the amount required for maintenance, thus increasing the demand for inhalation anesthetics. (gminsights.com)
- With the advent of anesthetics, such as halothane, that could be administered in oxygen, general anesthesia improved markedly, as it was much safer for the horses and provided veterinarians a way to deliver much-needed oxygen and intravenous fluids while the animals were undergoing surgery. (platinumperformance.com)
- Inhalation anesthetics have advantages over intravenous agents in that the depth of anesthesia can be changed rapidly by altering the inhaled concentration. (lookformedical.com)
Respiratory3
- The use of inhalants for maintenance of anesthesia in veterinary practice is frequent and the most commonly reported complications relate to intubation and respiratory arrest. (vin.com)
- Side stream anesthesia multigas sensor, can simultaneously measure the concentration waveform and data of CO2, N2O, anesthetic gases, as well as respiratory rate. (ecplaza.net)
- Anesthesia caused by the breathing of anesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract. (lookformedical.com)
Regional Anesthesia2
- Local or regional anesthesia prevents pain in a limited area or in a specific body region. (petplace.com)
- depending on a patient's clinical presentation, local or regional anesthesia may be more appropriate. (medscape.com)
Induction6
- Since the risk of halothane hepatitis in children was substantially lower than in adults, halothane continued to be used in pediatrics in the 1990s as it was especially useful for inhalation induction of anesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
- Halothane given with succinylcholine for induction anesthetic is associated with masseter spasm. (medscape.com)
- Propofol has many characteristics of the ideal i.v. anesthetic, including a rapid, smooth induction of anesthesia and rapid clearance from the body. (nih.gov)
- The primary determining factors for use are anesthetic potency and control, rate of anesthesia induction, clearance from the body, and adverse effects. (nih.gov)
- Induction inhalation anesthesia market segment accounted for more than USD 250 million in 2018. (gminsights.com)
- These patients received 40 μg/kg granisetron in group A, Ondansetron (80 μg/kg) in group B and 0.9% saline in group C two minutes prior to induction of anesthesia. (ispub.com)
Intravenous4
- In cats, ketamine is also used for anesthesia in combination with other drugs and is dosed at 10 to 15 mg per pound (22 to 33 mg/kg) intramuscular or 1 to 2 mg per pound (2 to 4 mg/kg) intravenous. (petplace.com)
- In addition to topical or infiltrative anesthesia, intravenous sedation may be required for children or any patient who is unable to cooperate. (medscape.com)
- Epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine, bupivacaine and fentanyl, or bupivacaine and sufentanil during intravenous administration of propofol for ovariohysterectomy in dogs. (scielo.br)
- General anesthesia uses intravenous and inhaled agents to allow adequate surgical access to the operative site. (medscape.com)
Hepatitis8
- The resulting syndrome was referred to as halothane hepatitis, immunoallergic in origin, and is thought to result from the metabolism of halothane to trifluoroacetic acid via oxidative reactions in the liver. (wikipedia.org)
- In rare cases, cirrhosis may develop following halothane hepatitis. (medscape.com)
- However, the findings in halothane hepatitis are indistinguishable from those of fulminant viral hepatitis . (medscape.com)
- Because halothane hepatitis is a diagnosis of exclusion, ruling out other causes is essential. (medscape.com)
- Additionally, faster recovery as compared to halothane and minimal risk of fulminant hepatitis will boost inhalation anesthesia business growth during the forecast period. (gminsights.com)
- We evaluated various dimensions of this replacement through a literature review to assess the incidence of halothane-induced hepatitis and costs of anaesthetics in the country. (who.int)
- The results indicate that the incidence of halothane hepatitis in the Islamic Republic of Iran is very low and could mostly be avoided by strict adherence to guidelines. (who.int)
- Anaesthesia has been influential in dif- Iran in 2006 when a number of experts thane-induced hepatitis, some profes- ferent fields of medical practice, espe- claimed that halothane should be sionals have insisted on the necessity cially in surgical procedures and efforts considered a major health threat [10]. (who.int)
Propofol8
- Halothane and propofol appear to cause much less emergence agitation. (medscimonit.com)
- The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of emergence agitation in children receiving either propofol or halothane anesthesia for a variety of surgical treatments using the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale. (medscimonit.com)
- The subjects were 83 premedicated children aged 1 to 6 years who underwent surgical procedures with propofol (group P, n=41) or with halothane (group H, n=42) anesthesia. (medscimonit.com)
- The mean dose during maintenance of anesthesia with propofol was 9.0 mg/kg/h or halothane 1.5-2% and fentanyl at a total dose of 5 microg/kg administered during surgery. (medscimonit.com)
- In children, the administration of propofol maintenance anesthesia is associated with a significantly higher incidence of emergence agitation than halothane maintenance anesthesia. (medscimonit.com)
- However, his non-contextual inclusion of ketamine as a "bad" drug might discourage APSF readers from administering BIS-monitored propofol ketamine (PK) anesthesia 1 to their patients. (apsf.org)
- Suppression of natural killer cell activity and promotion of tumor metastasis by ketamine, thiopental, and halothane, but not by propofol: mediating mechanisms and prophylactic measures. (apsf.org)
- Facial laser resurfacing with the propofol-ketamine technique: room air, spontaneous ventilation (RASV) anesthesia. (apsf.org)
Postoperative2
- The National Halothane Study, a retrospective analysis, reviewed the incidence and mortality rates of postoperative hepatic necrosis from 1959-1962. (medscape.com)
- Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are distressing and common occurrences after operative procedures requiring general anesthesia, more so following laparoscopic surgeries. (ispub.com)
Fluothane1
- Halothane, sold under the brand name Fluothane among others, is a general anaesthetic. (wikipedia.org)
Anesthesiology1
- S6100A medical equipment china supplier anesthesia systemApplication:The Anesthesia machine makes a good performance in Intensive Care Units (ICU), Operation room, Anesthesiology Department and other departments. (syyhopper.com)
Ketamine4
- For dogs and cats, Ketamine is often used for restraint, sedation , pain and/or anesthesia . (petplace.com)
- In cats, ketamine is used for restraint as well as anesthesia. (petplace.com)
- In other species, ketamine is used to sedate before anesthesia and as part of an injectable anesthetic protocol. (petplace.com)
- Since ketamine does not offer good muscle relaxation, it should not be used as the sole agent for anesthesia. (petplace.com)
Anesthetic agents2
- Published studies on morbidity and mortality associated with anesthesia in cats as well as the pharmacology of inhalant anesthetic agents will form the basis for discussing some of the challenges that cats present during the maintenance of anesthesia. (vin.com)
- The consistent use of low-flow anesthesia techniques can significantly reduce the cost of inhalational anesthetic agents. (somatechnology.com)
Contracture test1
- A sample of muscle tissue is tested to see whether it contracts in response to caffeine and halothane ( caffeine halothane contracture test). (msdmanuals.com)
Emergence2
- Activation of orexin system facilitates anesthesia emergence and pain control. (ucsf.edu)
- The period of emergence from general anesthesia , where different elements of consciousness return at different rates. (lookformedical.com)
Unconsciousness1
- General anesthesia prevents pain and also causes unconsciousness and generalized muscle relaxation. (petplace.com)
Epidural3
- Epidural morphine reduces halothane MAC in the dog. (scielo.br)
- Epidural methadone in dogs undergoing pelvic limb surgical procedures resulted in greater decreases in the EtISO required to maintain anesthesia compared with the same doses administered intravenously 2 2. (scielo.br)
- A variety of anesthetic methods such as EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA used to control the pain of childbirth. (lookformedical.com)
General4
- • Case 2 - Darren Denholm died from general anesthesia. (rdhmag.com)
- General anesthesia may not be an option because of the emergent need for intervention, medical risk factors, or operating room availability. (medscape.com)
- The improvements made in general anesthesia, which changed outcomes tremendously, were a crucial leap forward. (platinumperformance.com)
- Mortality attributable to general anesthesia is said to occur at rates of less than 1:100,000. (medscape.com)
Ventilation3
- The Drager Apollo offers unique low-flow ventilation which can reduce the cost of inhalation anesthesia agents. (somatechnology.com)
- what's more, our expertise in anesthesia delivery and ventilation is based on rich 23 -year history of developing anesthesia solutions that meet your needs. (syyhopper.com)
- From high to low acuity, simple to complex cases, pediatric to geriatric patients, Superstar Medical Anesthesia Systems offer you the choices you need in ventilation, monitoring and technique. (superstar-med.net)
Exposure4
- In rare cases, repeated exposure to halothane in adults was noted to result in severe liver injury. (wikipedia.org)
- Type I (mild) halothane hepatotoxicity occurs within hours of halothane exposure. (medscape.com)
- Type II (fulminant) halothane hepatotoxicity usually occurs 5-7 days following exposure, although it can be delayed by up to 4 weeks. (medscape.com)
- Some epidemiologic studies have found an association between childhood anesthesia exposure and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. (medscape.com)
Surgical1
- Anesthesia enables a patient to tolerate surgical procedures that would otherwise inflict unbearable pain, potentiate extreme physiologic exacerbations, and result in unpleasant memories. (medscape.com)
Rats1
- Under halothane anesthesia, all rats were sacrificed on day 41. (bvsalud.org)
Fulminant1
- No specific therapy is available for either fulminant hepatic necrosis or mild hepatotoxicity due to halothane. (medscape.com)
Vaporizers1
- The GE Datex Ohmeda TEC 5 Halothane anesthesia vaporizers are temperature, flow, and pressure compensated so that its output remains relatively constant despite cooling due to evaporation.Designed for out of circuit use in continuous flow techniques of inhalation anesthesia,The TEC 5 is designed to be used on Selectatec Series Mounted Manifolds.Our All Units Are Refurbished , Ready to Use and all units are checked with our Biomedical Engineer team. (med-equip.ca)
Potency1
- The ideal inhaled anesthetic agent has ample potency and a low solubility in blood and tissues (rapid recovery from anesthesia), resists physical and metabolic degradation, and protects and does not injure vital tissues. (nih.gov)
Patients5
- Seven of the 9 patients had received halothane. (medscape.com)
- Physical findings in type II halothane hepatotoxicity include delayed pyrexia (up to 75% of patients). (medscape.com)
- Eosinophilia occurs in 8-32% of patients with type II halothane hepatotoxicity. (medscape.com)
- Serum autoantibodies may be present in 30-44% of patients with type II halothane hepatotoxicity. (medscape.com)
- Uncooperative or pediatric patients may not be able to undergo anesthesia to the nose. (medscape.com)
Occur1
- Halothane hepatotoxicity is more likely to occur in lower resource settings where halothane continues to be used. (medscape.com)
19971
- BIS monitoring was added to PK anesthesia in 1997. (apsf.org)
Soluble1
- Halothane is too soluble and poses a risk of severe hepatotoxicity. (nih.gov)
Serum1
- Halothane anesthesia was found to be hepatotoxic in the rat, as demonstrated by a significant elevation of serum xanthine oxidase (SXO) level. (tau.ac.il)
1990s1
- Made in the 1990s, the Vapor Kettle 1425 was an accessory to Takaoka's computerized anesthesia machines. (woodlibrarymuseum.org)
Muscle relaxation1
- Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (curehunter.com)
Cardiac1
- Halothane sensitises the heart to catecholamines, so it is liable to cause cardiac arrhythmia, occasionally fatal, particularly if hypercapnia has been allowed to develop. (wikipedia.org)
Liver1
- About 20% of inhaled halothane is metabolized by the liver and these products are excreted in the urine. (wikipedia.org)
Practices1
- Recommendations include performing better maintenance of the anesthesia equipment, improving the work practices of the anesthesiologists, and periodically checking the ethylene- oxide sterilizer system for leaks. (cdc.gov)
Procedure1
- The extent of anesthesia required depends on the procedure to be performed. (medscape.com)
Lipid2
Depression1
- Vrouwen, 30-75 jaar, die een operatie ondergingen voor borstkanker en zonder tekenen van depressie op Major Depression Inventory (MDI) werden 1 week voor de operatie opgenomen en ontvingen 6 mg orale melatonine of placebo gedurende 3 maanden. (kanker-actueel.nl)
Mortality3
- Recent literature from studies in cats as well as other species, will be used to discuss alternative techniques and strategies that may improve not only the anesthetic management but also the morbidity and mortality associated with anesthesia in cats. (vin.com)
- 2) The fifth concerned complications and mortality associated with anesthesia in cats and dogs undertaken in a university teaching hospital in the United States. (vin.com)
- These studies indicate the significant risks and mortality associated with anesthesia in cats, especially if they are ASA category 3-5. (vin.com)
Adults1
- Given this risk, halothane is not recommended for use in adults. (medscape.com)
Duration1
- Under balanced anesthesia, the time to recovery to 25% of control (clinical duration) is approximately 25 to 40 minutes after injection and recovery is usually 95% complete approximately 45 to 65 minutes after injection of intubating dose. (nih.gov)