• Paradoxically, several mixed dopamine agonists have also been proven effective in reducing tic frequency. (medscape.com)
  • After acquiring the ability to discriminate SKF 38393 (10 mg/kg) from saline, rats (N = 12) were given substitution (generalization) and combination (antagonism) tests with selective D 1 and D 2 receptor agonists and antagonists. (utmb.edu)
  • Originally, brief exposure of guinea pigs to chlorpromazine was followed by abrupt withdrawal and challenge with dopamine receptor agonists, which triggered stereotyped gnawing and sniffing [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Agonists are substances that bind to synaptic receptors and increase the effect of the neurotransmitter. (pamojaeducation.cn)
  • Data from self-report questionnaires suggest that three neuropharmacological classes of drugs can induce ego dissolution: classical psychedelics, dissociative anesthetics and agonists of the kappa opioid receptor (KOR). (frontiersin.org)
  • Cabergoline is in a class of medications called dopamine receptor agonists. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Avoid use of amisulpride, a dopamine receptor antagonist, with dopamine agonists. (medscape.com)
  • Although these results strongly implicate dopamine release in the long-term neurochemical effects of MDMA, protection was also provided by selective 5-HT 2 antagonists indicating that the neurotoxicity is dependent upon the release of both dopamine and 5-HT. (erowid.org)
  • therefore, an adequate trial with this medication is reasonable before using dopamine antagonists. (medscape.com)
  • Dopamine receptor antagonists are one of the most common causes of hyperprolactinemia. (scialert.net)
  • Several drugs may cause a significant increase in blood prolactin concentration ( Torre and Falorni, 2007 ) which dopamine D2 receptor antagonists are the main. (scialert.net)
  • They demonstrated that, as opposed to the various other antagonists, spiperone and haloperidol respectively elevated the atomic length between guide carbon atoms of transmembrane domains IV and V and I and II, both which offer essential interfaces for D3R dimerization. (nuche.org)
  • To investigate on the possible role played by DA receptor subtypes, three representatives DA antagonists were used: haloperidol (a mixed D1/D2), (-)-sulpiride (a selective D2) and SCH 23390 (a selective D1). (jneurosci.org)
  • Antagonists also bind to synaptic receptors but they decrease the effect of the neurotransmitter. (pamojaeducation.cn)
  • Chlorpromazine and haloperidol are antagonists for dopamine as they block the receptors to limit the uptake of dopamine. (pamojaeducation.cn)
  • show in experiments with a rat model system using clinically relevant does of haloperidol and olanzapine that loss of antipsychotic efficacy is linked to an increase in dopamine D2 receptor number and sensitivity. (dericbownds.net)
  • The effects of administration of antipsychotic drugs (1-32 days, twice per day) on the rat brain mRNA levels of dopamine D1, D2 and D3 receptors has been assessed by a novel procedure utilising solution hybridisation with oligonucleotides. (nih.gov)
  • The Carlsson research group has developed a series of compounds capable of stabilising the dopamine system without inducing the deleterious hypodopaminergia that encumbers the currently used antipsychotic drugs. (nih.gov)
  • Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a disabling and potentially irreversible motor complication encompassing all persistent, abnormal, involuntary hyperkinetic movements occurring in the setting of chronic therapy with dopamine receptor-blocking agents, such as antipsychotic drugs and metoclopramide [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thi antibody recognises haloperidol which is one of the major antipsychotic drugs. (absoluteantibody.com)
  • Antipsychotic drugs are divided into conventional antipsychotics and 2nd-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) based on their specific neurotransmitter receptor affinity and activity. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Clozapine fails to prevent the development of haloperidol-induced behavioral hypersensitivity in a cotreatment paradigm. (rush.edu)
  • We found that L100P mice show normal affective behaviors but obvious deficits in object recognition which is prevented by clozapine, but not haloperidol. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In 1963, Carlsson first postulated that the effects of neuroleptics were secondary to dopamine receptor blockade. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • A widely accepted theory postulates that, in rats, chronic treatment with neuroleptics causes the depolarization inactivation of the majority of midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons. (jneurosci.org)
  • These results indicate that the up-regulation of dopamine receptors may be associated with the occurrence of tardive dyskinesia but not the clinical mode of action of antipsychotics. (nih.gov)
  • Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication used to treat various mental and behavioral conditions. (mentalhealth.com)
  • Haloperidol can be used alone or in combination with other medications to treat severe behavioral problems such as autism or excessive aggression. (mentalhealth.com)
  • Haloperidol uses include but are not limited to treating psychotic disorders, uncontrolled movement and verbal tics from Tourette's syndrome , severe behavioral problems, schizophrenia, and hyperactivity in children when psychotherapy and other medications have failed. (mentalhealth.com)
  • This data suggests that dopamine supersensitivity overcomes the behavioral and neurochemical effects of antipsychotics while they are still in use. (dericbownds.net)
  • These data support previous neurochemical and behavioral research which suggest that SKF 38393 may act by stimulating D 1 receptors. (utmb.edu)
  • Madularu D, Shams WM, Brake WG (2014) Estrogen potentiates the behavioral and nucleus accumbens dopamine response to continuous haloperidol treatment in female rats. (concordia.ca)
  • The quantitative and qualitative features of the behavioral response to amphetamine-like stimulants in rats can be dissociated from the dopamine response. (aspetjournals.org)
  • To further explore the dynamics of stimulant sensitivity during the acute response, we examined the behavioral and extracellular dopamine responses to a low, nonstereotypy-producing dose of amphetamine (0.5 mg/kg) at various times after an acute, priming injection of 4.0 mg/kg when stereotypies had subsided and extracellular dopamine was approaching predrug baseline levels. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Concurrent treatment with benztropine and haloperidol attenuates development of behavioral hypersensitivity but not dopamine receptor proliferation. (rush.edu)
  • The effect of thioridazine on haloperidol induced behavioral hypersensitivity. (rush.edu)
  • Effect of chronic levodopa on haloperidol-induced behavioral supersensitivity in the guinea pig. (rush.edu)
  • For clinicians to make effective use of the new drugs that will emerge from this active research area, they will need to understand how dopamine affects behavior and keep abreast of the developments in dopamine pharmacology. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Cunningham, KA , Callahan, PM & Appel, JB 1985, ' Dopamine D 1 receptor mediation of the discriminative stimulus properties of SKF 38393 ', European Journal of Pharmacology , vol. 119, no. 1-2, pp. 121-125. (utmb.edu)
  • The very best antipsychotic medicines bind to numerous receptors in the anxious program and unlike magic pill medicines (including many antibiotics plus some chemotherapeutics that take action on solitary molecular focuses on), antipsychotics are believed to do something via poly-pharmacology on many focuses on concurrently1. (healthandwellnesssource.org)
  • For instance, the delta opioid receptor displays different pharmacology in mammals and zebrafish because of an individual inactivating amino acidity substitution in the ligand-binding site33. (healthandwellnesssource.org)
  • For more information on D2 receptor pharmacology please refer to the IUPHAR database. (7tmantibodies.com)
  • The physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of dopamine receptors. (7tmantibodies.com)
  • Research in the lab explores how estrogen affects underlying dopamine transmission to influence cognitive strategy. (concordia.ca)
  • Method The rotational responses of male SPF rats with unilateral damage to their nigro-striatal system (induced by the injection of 10 mcg 5,6 dihydroxytryptamine (5,6-HT) or 3.5 mcg 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OH - dopamine) into the right medial forebrain bundle) to 1-5 mg/kg of (+)-methamphetamine, 0.05-3 mg/kg apomorphine or 100,200 or 1,500 mcg LSD/kg i.p. were determined. (erowid.org)
  • The rotational responses to LS13 were significantly decreased by 1 mg haloperidol/kg injected i.p. 10 min after the 200 mcg/kg dose of LSD, both in 6-OH-dopamine and 5,6-HT pretreated rats. (erowid.org)
  • No rotational responses were induced by up to 20 mg (+)-2-bromo - lysergic acid diethylamide bitartrate (BOL-148)- in the 5,6-HT - or the 6-OH-dopamine-treated rats. (erowid.org)
  • Here, we investigated the effect of acute and repeated treatment with āˆ†(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, on PPI in rats, and the role of dopamine Dā‚‚/ā‚ƒ-receptor blockade in this effect. (unige.ch)
  • Almey A, Cannel E, Bertram K, Filardo E, Milner TA, Brake WG (2014) Medial prefrontal cortical estradiol rapidly alters memory system bias in female rats: Ultrastructural analysis reveals membrane-associated estrogen receptors as potential mediators. (concordia.ca)
  • Almey A, Filardo EJ, Milner TA, Brake WG (2012) Estrogen receptors are found in glia and at extranuclear neuronal sites in the dorsal striatum of female rats: evidence for cholinergic but not dopaminergic colocalization. (concordia.ca)
  • Quinlan MG, Hussain D, Brake WG (2008) Use of cognitive strategies in rats: the role of estradiol and its interaction with dopamine. (concordia.ca)
  • Central-type benzodiazepine receptors mediate the antidopaminergic effect of clonazepam and melatonin in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats: involvement of a GABAergic mechanism. (mcmaster.ca)
  • However, when neuronal sampling was performed in unanesthetized rats, the single administration of haloperidol, (-)-sulpiride, or SCH 23390 (0.5, 25, and 0.3 mg/kg respectively 2-3 hr beforehand) increased the number of spontaneously active A9 and A10 DA neurons and their firing rate, whereas the chronic administration of these drugs (daily for 21- 28 d) failed to reduce the number of spontaneously active A9 and A10 DA neurons. (jneurosci.org)
  • Depletes neurotransmitter stores of dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenaline within nerve cells in the brain, thereby altering transmission of electric signals from the brain that control movement by reversibly inhibiting vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2). (medscape.com)
  • When a neurotransmitter binds to a receptor, an extracellular signal is transduced into an intracellular one, causing a functional change inside target neurons. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Fast receptor systems, such as the GABAA receptor and the nicotinic receptor at the neuromuscular junction, involve the direct binding of a neurotransmitter to a ligand-gated channel, which opens or closes the channel. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • While these substances act on different neurotransmitter receptors, they all produce strong subjective effects that can be compared to the symptoms of acute psychosis, including ego dissolution. (frontiersin.org)
  • [ 162 ] Small studies of the dopamine D2R partial agonist aripiprazole show that it is effective for tic suppression. (medscape.com)
  • What is the relationship between drugs that block or stimulate dopamine receptors and schitzophrenia? (freezingblue.com)
  • Striatal homogenates from animals chronically treated with haloperidol stimulate dopamine and GABA uptake in cultures of rostral mesencephalic tegmentum. (rush.edu)
  • A strong correlation exists between the therapeutic effects of antipsychotics and blockade of the D2 dopamine receptor. (7tmantibodies.com)
  • Conventional antipsychotics (see table Conventional Antipsychotics ) act primarily by blocking the dopamine-2 receptor (dopamine-2 blockers). (msdmanuals.com)
  • High-potency antipsychotics have a higher affinity for dopamine receptors and less for alpha-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Low-potency antipsychotics, which are rarely used, have less affinity for dopamine receptors and relatively more affinity for alpha-adrenergic, muscarinic, and histaminic receptors. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Haloperidol also binds to alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, but with lower affinity, and displays minimal binding to muscarinic cholinergic and histaminergic (H 1 ) receptors. (nih.gov)
  • It also blocks alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, but to a smaller degree. (exploringyourmind.com)
  • Theorized that action may be related to mediation through the reversible inhibition of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2), a transporter that decreases uptake of monoamines (eg, dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, histamine) into synaptic vesicles and depletes monoamine stores from nerve terminals. (medscape.com)
  • Nevertheless, unlike haloperidol, the finazines demonstrated stronger binding in the dopamine and serotonin transporters (DAT and SERT) and weaker binding serotonin-1, alpha-1, and dopamine receptors. (healthandwellnesssource.org)
  • the dopamine hypersensitivity hypothesis and the serotonin-dopamine antagonist hypothesis. (who.int)
  • The neuroleptic-induced TD with those who did serotonin-dopamine antagonist hypothesis not develop it under comparatively similar maintains that drugs which have a high conditions. (who.int)
  • The temporal difference learning (TDL) algorithm has been essential to conceptualizing the role of dopamine in reinforcement learning (RL). (bvsalud.org)
  • Blockade of the expression of stereotypies during the priming response by the D2 antagonist haloperidol or the D1 antagonist SCH 23390 prevented the expression of an enhanced stereotypy response to the challenge injection. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Also at this time researchers discovered that dopamine depletion in the striatum played a role in Parkinson's disease. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Pieri L, Pieri M, Haefely W. "LSD as an agonist dopamine receptors in the striatum" Nature . (erowid.org)
  • Here, we addressed the functional interplay between BDNF and cannabinoid CB 1 receptors (CB 1 Rs) in the striatum, a brain area in which both BDNF and CB 1 s play a role in the emotional consequences of stress and of rewarding experiences. (jneurosci.org)
  • Haloperidol also enhanced BDNF levels in the striatum, suggesting that this neurotrophin may act as a downstream effector of D 2 Rs in the modulation of cannabinoid signaling. (jneurosci.org)
  • The effect of BDNF was restricted to CB 1 Rs controlling GABA-mediated IPSCs (CB 1 R (GABA) ), whereas CB 1 Rs modulating glutamate transmission and GABA B receptors were not affected. (jneurosci.org)
  • The action of BDNF on CB 1 R (GABA) function was tyrosine kinase dependent and was complete even after receptor sensitization with cocaine or environmental manipulations activating the dopamine (DA)-dependent reward system. (jneurosci.org)
  • In mice lacking one copy of the BDNF gene ( BDNF +/āˆ’ ), CB 1 R (GABA) responses were potentiated and were preserved from the action of haloperidol, a DA D 2 receptor (D 2 R) antagonist able to fully abolish CB 1 R (GABA) function in rewarded animals. (jneurosci.org)
  • Intrastriatal injections of quinolinic acid, an N -methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist, selectively affect medium-sized GABA-ergic spiny projection neurons, sparing the striatal interneurons and closely mimicking the neuropathology seen in HD. (medscape.com)
  • information of haloperidol-treated pets could be utilized to recognize previously uncharacterized substances with preferred antipsychotic-like actions and multi-target systems of action. (healthandwellnesssource.org)
  • For the haloperidol-like substances, like the finazines, potential studies must completely assess their potential as healing candidates. (healthandwellnesssource.org)
  • Saline and sulpiride (10 mg/kg/injection) had no effect on D1, D2 and D3 receptor mRNA levels. (nih.gov)
  • The inhibitory effect of apomorphine on the firing rate of A9 and A10 DA neurons was prevented 3-4 hr after the acute or last injection of chronic haloperidol or (-)-sulpiride. (jneurosci.org)
  • In the same experimental system, IL-10 and BDNF gene expressions increased, and in HypoE22 cells, the extract decreased the extracellular dopamine level and increased the DAT gene expression due to the direct interaction of parthenolide with the DAT. (researchgate.net)
  • This dissociation is particularly evident in the temporal profiles of the extracellular dopamine and stereotypy responses to higher doses of amphetamine. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Haloperidol is an antipsychotic drug used to treat certain mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder . (mentalhealth.com)
  • The mechanism of action of haloperidol for the treatment of schizophrenia is unclear. (nih.gov)
  • Haloperidol decanoate injection, 50 mg/mL and haloperidol decanoate injection, 100 mg/mL are indicated for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia who require prolonged parenteral antipsychotic therapy. (nih.gov)
  • Haloperidol is mainly used as an antipsychotic to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic or agitation states. (exploringyourmind.com)
  • It is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist and is widely used in treatment of schizophrenia, psychoses and mania. (absoluteantibody.com)
  • Rather less work in this context has focused on the dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) subtype, which is enriched in limbic areas of the brain and a target for the treatment of, for example, drug addiction and the cognitive and social deficits of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders16, 17. (nuche.org)
  • The D2 receptor is a pharmacological target for drugs widely used to treat symptoms for disorders associated with dopaminergic dysfunctions, including Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. (7tmantibodies.com)
  • Quinlan MG, Almey A, Caissie M, LaChappelle I, Radiotis G, Brake WG (2013) Estradiol and striatal dopamine receptor antagonism influence memory system bias in the female rat. (concordia.ca)
  • The rapid onset of the motor stereotypies and need to sequentially use dopamine antagonist and agonist drugs certainly do not replicate the delayed course and spontaneous occurrence of TD in humans treated with dopamine receptor-blocking agents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Prefrontal dopamine D1 receptor (D1R) mediates behavior related to anxiety, reward and memory, and is involved in inflammatory processes, all of which are affected in bipolar disorder. (springeropen.com)
  • [1] This prevents dopamine from binding to those receptors and decreases abnormal brain excitement. (mentalhealth.com)
  • haloperidol decreases effects of ropinirole by pharmacodynamic antagonism. (medscape.com)
  • Using computational methods, we also show that this mechanism is optimally adapted to the biophysics of RPE signaling in dopamine neurons, mechanistically links the emergence of conditioned reinforcement to RP, and can naturally account for the temporal discounting of reinforcement. (bvsalud.org)
  • Depolarization inactivation of dopamine neurons: an artifact? (jneurosci.org)
  • In agreement with previous studies, where neuronal sampling was carried out in animals under chloral hydrate anesthesia, chronic treatment with haloperidol (0.5 mg/kg daily for 21-28 d) produced a profound reduction (about 80%) in the number of spontaneously active A9 DA neurons. (jneurosci.org)
  • The dopamine cells of the hypothalamus project via the tuberoinfundibular tract to the infundibulum and anterior pituitary. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • muscarinic acetylcholine receptors antagonist in parasympathetic nervous system. (ahlico.com)
  • Therefore, the anorexigenic effect exerted by the CBD could be the result of a multitarget mechanism, involving the whole endocannabinoid receptor system, particularly in the hypothalamus. (researchgate.net)
  • One possible mechanism contributing to this temporal dissociation is that during the acute response to amphetamine, dopamine receptor mechanisms are enhanced such that stereotyped behaviors can be supported by synaptic concentrations of dopamine which are not sufficient to initiate these behaviors. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Decreasing the dopamine in the brain may also help to treat psychosis. (mentalhealth.com)
  • Haloperidol decanoate injection is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis (see WARNINGS ). (nih.gov)
  • They found that haloperidol reduced the 'psychosis-like' aspects of the marijuana intoxication. (discovermagazine.com)
  • This matters, because it's not clear whether haloperidol really reduced 'psychosis-like experiences', or whether it just sedated people to the extent that they were less likely to talk about them. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Similar results were achieved by selectively inhibiting dopamine synthesis with a-methyl-p-tyrosine or through bilateral lesions of the substantia nigra with 6-hydroxydopamine. (erowid.org)
  • Intrastriatal injections of kainic acid, an agonist of a subtype of glutamate receptor, produce lesions similar to those seen in HD. (medscape.com)
  • The effect of bilateral kainic acid-induced lateral habenula lesions on dopamine-mediated behaviors. (rush.edu)
  • RIA: radioligand binding assays were performed to asses binding affinity of the anti-haloperidol D antibody (Kd=4.4 nM). (absoluteantibody.com)
  • Although course A GPCRs are encoded by one polypeptides that period the plasma membrane seven moments and will certainly work as monomeric types4, several, like the dopamine receptor subtypes, have already been proven to type both hetero-dimers/oligomers8 and homo-5C10, 11C15 both and which may possess useful and scientific significance. (nuche.org)
  • Haloperidol has been found in the system 14.5-36.7 hours after a single oral dose. (mentalhealth.com)
  • The relationship between dose of haloperidol decanoate and plasma haloperidol concentration is roughly linear for doses below 450 mg. (nih.gov)
  • the D 1 antagonist Sch 23390, but not the D 2 antagonist haloperidol, dose dependently antagonized the SKF 38393 cue. (utmb.edu)
  • The low-dose challenge produced intense stereotypies although the regional dopamine responses were not significantly different from control animals. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Dopaminergic alterations in cotreatments attenuating haloperidol-induced hypersensitivity. (rush.edu)
  • Haloperidol (1.5 mg/kg/injection) elicited increases in D1, D2 and D3 receptor mRNA levels of 100%, 100% and 300% respectively, after 32 days and loxapine (2 mg/kg/injection) elicited increases of 450%, 150% and 550%, respectively. (nih.gov)
  • Because we still usually do not grasp haloperidols systems of actions or the systems root zebrafish behaviors, it's possible that some haloperidol-induced phenotypes in the seafood may relate with off-target results with little healing value buy 23496-41-5 in human beings. (healthandwellnesssource.org)
  • 6-OH-dopamine also lowered noradrenaline contents without affecting 5-HT (5-hydroxytryptamine) levels. (erowid.org)
  • This implies that the observed proportions of receptor monomers, dimers and oligomers may well vary between individual cells and tissues and, furthermore, the binding of distinct ligand chemotypes may selectively alter this if they either differentially regulate receptor expression levels or stabilize distinct states of the receptor. (nuche.org)
  • Several factors take into account this high failing rate like the necessity that CNS medications move the blood-brain hurdle, the polygenetic character of CNS disorders (which most likely require multi-receptor instead of magic bullet medications), and limited knowledge of the healing mechanisms of medically efficacious medications12. (healthandwellnesssource.org)
  • A narrative bibliographic review article was done with the search of original and review articles in international scientific mentales en adultos journals, in English and Spanish listing the relationship between the seroprevalence of T. gondii and the development of mental disorders in the adult population. (bvsalud.org)
  • Each mL of haloperidol decanoate injection, 50 mg/mL, for intramuscular injection, contains 50 mg haloperidol (present as haloperidol decanoate 70.52 mg) in a sesame oil vehicle, with 1.2% (w/v) benzyl alcohol as a preservative. (nih.gov)
  • Haloperidol decanoate injection, 50 mg/mL and haloperidol decanoate injection, 100 mg/mL are the long-acting forms of haloperidol, an antipsychotic. (nih.gov)
  • The plasma concentrations of haloperidol gradually rise, reaching a peak at about 6 days after the injection, and falling thereafter, with an apparent half-life of about 3 weeks. (nih.gov)
  • Since the pharmacologic and clinical actions of haloperidol decanoate injection, 50 mg/mL and 100 mg/mL are attributed to haloperidol as the active medication, Contraindications, Warnings, and additional information are those of haloperidol, modified only to reflect the prolonged action. (nih.gov)
  • Results 5,6-HT and 6-OH-dopamine produced similar depletion of dopamine stores in the telediencephalon on the ipsilateral side of injection. (erowid.org)
  • The possible involvement of the dopaminergic system in the actions of T. catigua extract was substantiated by data showing the potentiation of apomorphine-induced hypothermia and by the prevention of haloperidol-induced catalepsy. (hindawi.com)
  • Metoclopramide is a D2 receptor antagonist that is usually used for nausea. (medscape.com)
  • Always have a list of the medications, supplements, and vitamins you are taking to discuss with your doctor and/or pharmacist before taking haloperidol. (mentalhealth.com)
  • Haloperidol is also known as Haldol, Haldol decanoate, and Serenace. (mentalhealth.com)
  • Haloperidol decanoate is the decanoate ester of the butyrophenone, haloperidol. (nih.gov)
  • Haloperidol decanoate is almost insoluble in water (0.01 mg/mL), but is soluble in most organic solvents. (nih.gov)
  • Administration of haloperidol decanoate in sesame oil results in slow and sustained release of haloperidol. (nih.gov)
  • It should be noted, however, that the pharmacokinetics of haloperidol decanoate following intramuscular injections can be quite variable between subjects. (nih.gov)
  • This antibody was raised by immunising mice with a haloperidol coupled to BSA via an aminooxyacetic acid arm through the keto group of the butyrophenone chain (oxime conjugate). (absoluteantibody.com)