• Gram-negative, facultative aerobic or anaerobic bacteria transmitted by the fecal-oral route. (pasteur.fr)
  • Cover gram-positive and gram-negative organisms and aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including beta-lactamase-producing organisms. (medscape.com)
  • Ampicillin has in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. (druglib.com)
  • Thermophilic actinomycetes occurred in numbers up to 10(7) CFU/g in the bulk samples, whereas anaerobic bacteria, lactobacilli, and listeriae were only few or absent. (cdc.gov)
  • Ofloxacin is a synthetic broad spectrum antimicrobial agent that displays activity against a large spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria both in vitro and in vivo . (fsu.edu)
  • Yet, the publication for which Dannie G. Hollis is probably the most well-known is the laboratory manual Identification of Unusual Pathogenic Gram-Negative Aerobic and Facultatively Anaerobic Bacteria that she co-authored with six other CDC colleagues. (asm.org)
  • Amikacin has no activity against fungi, or most anaerobic bacteria. (wedgewoodpharmacy.com)
  • Because of its broad spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, Imipenem and Cilastatin combination is useful for the treatment of mixed infections and as presumptive therapy prior to identification of causative organisms. (fresenius-kabi.com)
  • Although many predator bacteria may lyse other bacteria, and many "micropredators" have been described, these Bdellovibrio-like organisms can grow without bacterial prey, and do not divide inside the periplasm. (eol.org)
  • Ampicillin is a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms. (druglib.com)
  • Cases with simple stenosis of the lacrimal duct (SSLD) showed significantly less Streptococcus sp (p=0.004) and Gram negative organisms (p=0.004) than those with chronic dacryocystitis. (bmj.com)
  • Most are exceptionally "clean" mice that have a defined microbial flora (which means they are gnotobiotic) consisting of 3 organisms: one Bacillus and two Clostridial species and are free of aerobic and Gram-negative bacteria. (uclahealth.org)
  • Mrs. Hollis's scientific expertise was the characterization and identification of rare and unusual pathogenic bacteria, and she astounded many of her colleagues with her incredible memory of organisms that she had encountered years ago when they reemerged as still unidentified pathogens. (asm.org)
  • Although this risk is generally associated with people who work in laboratories studying Brucella organisms, it is possible that people working in meat-processing areas could be exposed to the bacteria by inhalation of droplets from contaminated meat (cattle, sheep). (medicinenet.com)
  • Staphylococcal Infections Staphylococci are gram-positive aerobic organisms. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Patients who would have met the criteria for HCAP should not be empirically treated with antibiotics to cover MDR bacteria unless they have valid risk factors for acquiring MDR organisms. (medscape.com)
  • Primary inhalation pneumonia develops when these organisms bypass normal respiratory defense mechanisms or when the patient inhales aerobic gram-negative organisms that colonize the upper respiratory tract or respiratory support equipment. (medscape.com)
  • They include plant-associated bacteria such as Bradyrhizobium, a genus of rhizobia associated with some legumes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are caused by bacteria from the genus Salmonella . (pasteur.fr)
  • A genus of nonmotile, nonsporeforming, aerobic bacteria that contain small, Gram-negative cocci and rods. (theodora.com)
  • A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that causes BRUCELLOSIS. (loinc.org)
  • Bdellovibrio is a genus of Gram-negative , obligate aerobic bacteria . (eol.org)
  • One of the more notable characteristics of this genus is that members can prey upon other Gram-negative bacteria and feed on the biopolymers , e.g. proteins and nucleic acids, of their hosts. (eol.org)
  • A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, motile bacteria that occur in water and soil. (umassmed.edu)
  • Brucellosis is in infectious disease caused by bacteria in the genus Brucella . (medicinenet.com)
  • A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Sphingobacteriaceae. (bvsalud.org)
  • The strain exhibits yellow colonies and consists of Gram-negative, non-motile, short rods or ovoid-shaped cells. (bvsalud.org)
  • Targeting intracellular pathogenic bacteria with unnatural proline-rich peptides: coupling antibacterial activity with macrophage penetration. (harvard.edu)
  • Ms. King had worked for 10 years to develop a systematic approach to identify Gram negative pathogenic bacteria and mentored Mrs. Hollis from 1961-1966. (asm.org)
  • Tularemia, a bacterial zoonosis, is caused by Francisella tularensis, one of the most infectious pathogenic bacteria known. (cdc.gov)
  • Editorial Note: RBF refers to two similar diseases caused by different gram-negative facultative anaerobes: streptobacillary RBF caused by infection with S. moniliformis and spirillary RBF by Spirillum minus (2,3). (cdc.gov)
  • B. suis are gram-negative, facultative intracellular coccobacilli and can specifically produce in phagocytic cells. (loinc.org)
  • It is a facultative intracellular bacterium that multiplies within macrophages. (cdc.gov)
  • Pertussis (whooping cough) is a highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis . (canada.ca)
  • therefore, adolescents and adults who have not received a booster vaccination are at risk of infection and its consequent transmission of the bacteria to others. (canada.ca)
  • Humans are the only reservoir for the bacteria, which belong to serotype Typhi, or less often to the serotypes Paratyphi A, B or C. Infection is usually caused by the ingestion of water or food contaminated with human feces or by direct person-to-person transmission . (pasteur.fr)
  • B Lymphocytes provide an infection niche for intracellular bacterium Brucella abortus. (harvard.edu)
  • Chronic dacryocystitis in adults is associated with an increased proportion of Gram negative bacteria which may be a reservoir for postoperative intraocular infection. (bmj.com)
  • These bacteria go on to spread the infection to other human cells. (medicinenet.com)
  • The identification and characterization of Gram-negative microorganisms with resistance patterns to antimicrobials may improve the management of sources and spreading, enabling plans infection control measures plans in settings with important prevalence of these microorganisms. (scirp.org)
  • Infection caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria constitutes a serious problem for intensive care patients throughout the world [1-4]. (who.int)
  • H. influenzae , a fastidious, pleomorphic, gram-negative coccobacillus, requires hemin (X factor) and nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide (NAD, also known as V factor) for in vitro growth. (cdc.gov)
  • Brucella melitensis is a gram-negative coccobacillus bacterium from the Brucellaceae family. (loinc.org)
  • Haemophilus influenzae is a bacterium that causes often-severe infections, particularly among infants. (cdc.gov)
  • Bacteria from this reservoir are periodically excreted in carriers' stools, potentially causing new infections of their close contacts. (pasteur.fr)
  • To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ertapenem for injection and other antibacterial drugs, Ertapenem for injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. (nih.gov)
  • President & CEO: Isao Teshirogi, Ph.D.) (hereafter "Shionogi") today announces the back to back publication of two studies in The Lancet Infectious Diseases journal highlighting the efficacy and safety of cefiderocol against some of the most difficult-to-treat Gram-negative bacterial infections, including nosocomial pneumonia (NP), bloodstream infections (BSI), sepsis, and complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI). (dutchnews.nl)
  • The results of the CREDIBLE-CR study provided descriptive evidence of the efficacy and safety of cefiderocol in CR Gram-negative infections in a highly heterogeneous patient population frequently presenting with complex comorbidities. (dutchnews.nl)
  • These bacteria occasionally cause opportunistic infections in humans. (umassmed.edu)
  • Amikacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is used to treat serious gram-negative bacterial infections. (wedgewoodpharmacy.com)
  • Systemic amikacin is used to treat serious gram-negative infections. (wedgewoodpharmacy.com)
  • Terramycin (oxytetracycline HCl) is one of the most versatile of the broad-spectrum antibiotics, and is effective in the treatment of infections due to gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, both aerobic and anaerobic, the spirochetes, the rickettsiae, and certain of the larger viruses. (jedds.com)
  • Des infections microbiennes ont été observées chez 30% (155/519) de l'ensemble des malades admis au service de soins intensifs pour adultes de l'Hôpital universitaire de Jordanie à Amman en 1993. (who.int)
  • Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is used for treatment of infections of susceptible strains of aerobic gram-negative bacteria that are resistant to less-toxic antibiotics. (medscape.com)
  • Gram staining showed the presence of gram-positive rods. (medscape.com)
  • This, in turn, disrupts the outer cell membrane by displacing cations and leaking the intracellular contents, combining it with outer cellular contents, causing the bacteria to be unable to differentiate the bacteria's intra and outer cellular contents from one another. (ipl.org)
  • Brucella are gram-negative coccobacilli that commonly infect cows (Brucella abortus), pigs (Brucella suis), goats (Brucella melitensis), and dogs (Brucella canis), along with wild animals such as deer, elk, and moose. (loinc.org)
  • Brucella are aerobic, gram-negative coccobacilli. (medicinenet.com)
  • Aerobic gram-negative pathogens may be divided into 2 categories. (medscape.com)
  • Neisseria meningitidis is a species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria. (loinc.org)
  • Dannie steadfastly continued Ms. King's work and helped to further characterize many known bacteria and to identify and name new species. (asm.org)
  • Similarly, the emergence and spreading of carbapenemases among Gram-negative bacteria can be verified, especially with Enterobacteriaceae species. (scirp.org)
  • Gram-negative bacteria were involved in 110 (49%), Gram-positive bacteria in 69 (31%), mixed bacteria species in 25 (11%) and Candida spp. (who.int)
  • A large representative number of Gram-negative isolates were subsequently identified at the species level with API 20E and API 20NE (Bio Merieux Systems, France). (who.int)
  • The mortality rate associated with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative enteric bacteria in these patients is high in some intensive care units (ICUs). (who.int)
  • Brucella bacteria can enter the human body through mucous membranes, breaks in the skin, the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and even the conjunctiva . (medicinenet.com)
  • If animals like sheep, goats, buffalo, cows, or camels are infected with Brucella , the milk they produce is contaminated with the bacteria. (medicinenet.com)
  • UTIs are caused by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, as well as, by certain fungi. (ceufast.com)
  • Odin can run unattended for four days, accommodates up to 50 plates at a time, and is compatible with a wide range of bacteria, yeast, fungi, and mammalian cell types, making Odin the indispensable tool for phenotypic characterization. (biolog.com)
  • Levels of bacteria, fungi, and endotoxin in bulk and aerosolized corn silage. (cdc.gov)
  • Very high levels of total aerobic bacteria and fungi were found in the surface sample (up to 10(9) CFU/g in the bulk sample and up to 10(9) CFU/m3 after aerosolization), whereas the corresponding values from the deepest site were 100 to 50,000 times lower. (cdc.gov)
  • The spread of Salmonella bacteria can be prevented by ensuring widespread availability of clean, bacteriologically safe water, effective wastewater treatment, generalized sewage services, controls in shellfish harvesting areas, pasteurization of food (especially butter and milk) and strict compliance with hygiene regulations for all restaurant industry workers. (pasteur.fr)
  • The results show that contact with dust from the surface of silage carries the risk of exposure to high concentrations of microorganisms, of which A. fumigatus and endotoxin-producing bacteria are the most probable disease agents. (cdc.gov)
  • 17). Resistance to most commonly available antibiotics was moderate to very high among Gram-positive and Gram-negative isolates. (who.int)
  • Bordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative aerobic bacterium. (canada.ca)
  • Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Burkholderia pseudomallei . (cdc.gov)
  • Thermus scotoductus, sp.nov., a pigment-producing thermophilic bacterium from hot tap water in Iceland and including Thermus sp. (who.int)
  • Sulfonamides Sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics that competitively inhibit conversion of p -aminobenzoic acid to dihydropteroate, which bacteria need for folate synthesis and ultimately. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Although the first report of carbapenemases was registered with Enterobacteriaceae, the others Gram-nega- tive bacteria, such as A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa, can also produce this enzyme. (scirp.org)
  • The stomach appears to be an important reservoir of gram-negative bacilli that can ascend and colonize the respiratory tract. (medscape.com)
  • Another way that brucellosis spreads to humans is by inhalation of the bacteria. (medicinenet.com)
  • Brucellosis is contagious as long as living bacteria are present in domestic and wild animals and/or their secretions, including milk products. (medicinenet.com)
  • The bacterium is transmissible to humans through contact with infected dairy products or tissue. (loinc.org)
  • The bacteria can also infect humans through breaks in the skin or through the mucous membranes. (medicinenet.com)
  • Active surveillance was initiated to detect cases of febrile illness among the boys' teammates on a local youth baseball team and at area hospitals and laboratories to identify suspected cases of Gram-negative bacteremia. (cdc.gov)
  • FETROJA for injection is a white to off-white, sterile, lyophilized powder formulated with 1 gram of cefiderocol (equivalent to 1.6 grams of cefiderocol sulfate tosylate), sucrose (900 mg), sodium chloride (216 mg), and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. (globalrph.com)
  • Learn and practise solving Microbiology questions and answers section on "Bacteria" to enhance your skills so that you can clear interviews, competitive examinations, and various entrance tests (CAT, GATE, GRE, MAT, bank exams, railway exams, etc.) with full confidence. (indiabix.com)
  • IndiaBIX provides you with numerous Microbiology questions and answers based on "Bacteria" along with fully solved examples and detailed explanations that will be easy to understand. (indiabix.com)
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  • Blood cultures obtained on July 29 were incubated for 5 days, then discarded because they were negative. (cdc.gov)
  • About 95% of UTIs occur when bacteria ascend the urethra to the bladder and, in the case of pyelonephritis, ascend the ureter to the kidney. (msdmanuals.com)
  • [ 9 ] Alternatively, other non-necrotizing gram-negative bacilli (eg, Serratia marcescens) may be responsible for nosocomial pneumonia. (medscape.com)
  • Our aim was to determine the epidemiological characteristics, the resistance patterns and the spread of Gram negative bacteria related to colonization of patients in adult Intensive Care Units. (scirp.org)
  • Inhalation, aspiration, and hematogenous spread are the 3 main mechanisms by which bacteria reach the lungs. (medscape.com)
  • the organism was later confirmed by Gram stain and biochemical tests as S. moniliformis at the New Mexico Department of Health's Scientific Laboratory Division. (cdc.gov)
  • The microcarriers are spherical in size where the bacteria can easily adhere on surface. (ukessays.com)
  • The bacterium develops colonies known as microcolonies and adhere to the surface strongly which are known as pili structures (Baron S et al. (ukessays.com)
  • During an outbreak of influenza, he found H. influenzae in patients' sputum and proposed a causal association between this bacterium and the clinical syndrome known as influenza. (cdc.gov)
  • Pertussis is primarily a toxin-mediated disease in which toxins produced by the bacteria are responsible for the majority of its clinical features. (canada.ca)
  • High-risk patients with negative screening culture results within 5 weeks of delivery do not require treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Methods: A prospective cohort of patients colonized and/or infected with Gram negative bacteria was conducted at two adult ICUs from hospitals in Brazil (April 2012 to February 2013). (scirp.org)
  • RÉSUMÉ Cette étude prospective a été menée dans six hôpitaux d'Edmonton (Canada) a n de déterminer les facteurs associés à l'obtention d'expectorations à des ns de mise en culture et les effets de celle-ci sur la prise en charge des patients atteints de pneumonie communautaire (PC). (who.int)
  • Others are free-living, such as Rhodopseudomonas, a purple bacterium found in marine water and soils. (wikipedia.org)
  • The class D carbapenemases or Oxalinases (OXAs) are frequently found in both Gram-negative bacteria. (scirp.org)
  • Moreover, the bacterium was found to contain polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) granules based on transmission electron microscopy, indicating its potential to produce bioplastic. (bvsalud.org)
  • It is frequently used with intravenous penicillins to provide additional gram-positive coverage. (wedgewoodpharmacy.com)
  • The unidentified person, who died last month in Georgia, was the fourth U.S. case this year of melioidosis caused by a bacteria that lives in soil and water, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Monday. (fox2detroit.com)
  • The recommended dosage of FETROJA is 2 grams administered every 8 hours by intravenous (IV) infusion over 3 hours in adults with a creatinine clearance (CLcr) of 60 to 119 mL/min. (globalrph.com)
  • When she spoke of bacteria that were challenging to identify, her eyes would sparkle and her face would light up. (asm.org)