AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Body Mass IndexHuman BodyGoldObesityRisk FactorsOverweightCross-Sectional StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityProspective StudiesAnthropometryBody WeightBody CompositionCohort StudiesPediculusReproducibility of ResultsThinnessAge FactorsBody HeightPrevalenceWaist CircumferenceSex FactorsLinear ModelsTime FactorsPredictive Value of TestsRegression AnalysisWaist-Hip RatioFollow-Up StudiesCase-Control StudiesMass SpectrometrySeverity of Illness IndexReference StandardsQuestionnairesWeight LossBody ConstitutionBiological MarkersBlood PressureObesity, MorbidAdipose TissueLongitudinal StudiesRetrospective StudiesExerciseLogistic ModelsReference ValuesBlood GlucoseHypertensionSmokingDietTreatment OutcomeWeight GainRisk AssessmentUnited StatesJapanCardiovascular DiseasesMultivariate AnalysisBody SizeDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gold Sodium ThiomalateNutritional StatusOdds RatioGold CompoundsAnalysis of VarianceInsulin ResistanceSkinfold ThicknessEnergy IntakePregnancyIncidenceEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdiposityLipidsMetabolic Syndrome XMotor ActivityLeptinAnatomyROC CurveInsulinAlgorithmsDiabetes MellitusSex CharacteristicsProportional Hazards ModelsAsian Continental Ancestry GroupElectric ImpedanceBody Weights and MeasuresTomography, X-Ray ComputedTriglyceridesModels, AnatomicC-Reactive ProteinBody ImageHealth SurveysChi-Square DistributionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMetal NanoparticlesSex DistributionBody FluidsConfidence IntervalsComorbiditySocioeconomic FactorsAfrican Continental Ancestry GroupEnergy MetabolismChina
CompositionDEXADual-energy X-ray aMeasurementsWaist circumferenceCircumferenceInsulin resistancePercentage of body fatObesityAdiposityWeightCliniciansMeasurementBone densityAbdominalVisceral FatSkeletalType 1 diabetLean tissuePelvicAscitesCompartmentsParticipantsTraitsMetabolically activeNHANESAssessOvarianOverweightHydrostaticRatioMuscleHealthMethodsObeseRatsClinicalMetabolicExperimentsFrequenciesCarbonUnderwaterStudyClassificationClampVelocityPrevalenceDataCommonlyDeterminationMethodGeneticVariabilityHeightCoordinateExaminationTestHighLower body
Composition28
DEXA3
  • DEXA uses a three compartment model dividing the body into total body mineral, mineral-free lean tissue, and fat mass 14,26,30 . (bodybuilding.com)
  • In the future, as methodologies are standardized and the equipment becomes more widely available, DEXA may develop into the medical body fat assessment technique of choice, partly due to its simplicity from the standpoint of the subject as well as providing valuable information regarding bone mineral content (important for osteoporosis evaluation). (bodybuilding.com)
  • With low dose x-ray in a short total body scan, a DEXA scan is the only accessible technology that can differentiate between lean tissue, fat and bone. (keepitlocaldetroit.com)
Dual-energy X-ray a1
  • Comparing BAI with "gold standard" dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) results, the correlation between DXA-derived percentage of adiposity and the BAI in a target population was R = 0.85, with a concordance of C_b = 0.95. (wikipedia.org)
Measurements10
  • Arm and calf measurements were made on the right side of the body. (cdc.gov)
  • If a participant had a medical condition or medical appliance, such as a cast, that prevented measurements from being taken on the right side of the body, the health technician took measurements on the left side. (cdc.gov)
  • Analysts should examine the distributions of the body measurements carefully and consider whether or not it is appropriate to include or exclude extreme values in a given analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • So far, all measurements agree with the standard model of particle physics, but the uncertainties have enough wiggle room to allow for new physics. (ustc.edu.cn)
  • 1 Overall, there continues to be a lack of standardization among methods and measurements to define and quantify insulin resistance in humans. (drugtopics.com)
  • The last time a national survey with physical measurements of youth fitness was conducted was 25-plus years ago: The Department of Health and Human Services's National Children and Youth Fitness Study I with ages 10-17 years in 1984, followed by the National Children and Youth Fitness Study II with ages 6-9 years in 1987. (cdc.gov)
  • Inside the trailer, body measurements are taken, and then activity reigns supreme. (cdc.gov)
  • Calipers are used to take measurements at different parts of your body. (fitnessology.net)
  • There are calculators that use various body measurements, including body mass index (BMI). (fitnessology.net)
  • Fluid measurements using BIS are validated using gold standard isotopic dilution techniques. (impedimed.com)
Waist circumference4
  • A detailed study published in 2012 concluded that estimates of body fat percentage based on BAI were not more accurate than those based on BMI, waist circumference, or hip circumference. (wikipedia.org)
  • Adiposity indexes that include the waist circumference (for example waist-to-height ratio WHtR) may be better than BAI and BMI in evaluating metabolic and cardiovascular risk in both clinical practice and research. (wikipedia.org)
  • Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, and waist circumference are commonly used measures for estimating abdominal adiposity (6,7). (cdc.gov)
  • Neither body mass index nor waist circumference was correlated with vitamin D status, although activities with increased sun exposure were highly correlated. (bvsalud.org)
Circumference2
  • The BAI is calculated as: 100 × hip circumference in m height in m × height − 18 {\displaystyle {\frac {100\times {\text{hip circumference in m}}}{{\text{height in m}}\times {\sqrt {\text{height}}}}}-18} Hip circumference (Pearson correlation coefficient, R = 0.602) and height (R = −0.524) are strongly correlated with percentage of body fat. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Meratrim group also had much greater improvements in body mass index (BMI) and hip circumference. (healthline.com)
Insulin resistance3
Percentage of body fat2
  • Based on population studies, the BAI is approximately equal to the percentage of body fat for adult men and women of differing ethnicities. (wikipedia.org)
  • Body fat is then calculated based on accepted values for the density of fat and lean tissue to identify the percentage of body fat that will produce the overall measured density 6,34 . (bodybuilding.com)
Obesity5
  • New obesity index proposed, but further work needed (theheart.org) Better than a BMI? (wikipedia.org)
  • New obesity scale proposed (Ottawa Citizen, originally Reuters) Body Adiposity Index Utilization in a Spanish Mediterranean Population: Comparison with the Body Mass Index. (wikipedia.org)
  • As the part of the NHANES National Youth Fitness Survey (NNYFS) specific data collection effort, the body measures data are used to study the associations between body weight and measures of physical activity and fitness, and to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in U.S. children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • It also includes a Fat Mass Index (FMI) which is an obesity classification that measures the ratio of fat mass to height squared.3 While BMI is a measure of excess weight, FMI is a measure of excess fat, a significant difference. (keepitlocaldetroit.com)
  • Obesity is usually measured using body mass index (BMI). (cdc.gov)
Adiposity2
  • The body adiposity index (BAI) is a method of estimating the amount of body fat in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2012) Body Adiposity Index Utilization in a Spanish Mediterranean Population: Comparison with the Body Mass Index" PLoS ONE 7(4): e35281 Freedman DS, Thornton JC, Pi-Sunyer FX, Heymsfield SB, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Blanck HM, Gallagher D (2012). (wikipedia.org)
Weight13
  • The BAI is calculated without using body weight, unlike the body mass index (BMI). (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, since with physical training, body fat can decline while muscle mass can increase, net changes in body weight cannot reliably predict body fat levels. (bodybuilding.com)
  • Since fat tissue has a distinct resistance compared to lean tissue (due to its different water content), the percentage of fat tissue can be determined from the overall body resistance and total weight. (bodybuilding.com)
  • Weight and height of participants were taken and the body mass index (BMI) was calculated. (brieflands.com)
  • Safety and toxicological evaluation in rats concluded that no adverse effects were detected at a dose lower than 0.45 grams per pound (1 gram per kg) of body weight ( 7 ). (healthline.com)
  • A systematic query-based search was performed on PubMed, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library to identify eligible records that quantitatively measured body weight change after interventions. (isciii.es)
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared, and then rounded to one decimal place. (cdc.gov)
  • To find genes associated with human traits - height and weight, for instance - researchers typically sequence thoroughly a small number of genomes - hundreds to thousands - and scan the genomes for variations in the sequence that are more common in people with the trait. (berkeley.edu)
  • BMI may misclassify muscular subjects as overweight or individuals with low body weight as normal even if they have high levels of fat. (keepitlocaldetroit.com)
  • It consistently leads to a sustained decrease in plasma ghrelin levels of up to 32%, and a total body weight loss of approximately nine to 10% within 12 months. (interventionalnews.com)
  • When you start focusing on getting healthier, more fit, or losing weight eventually you get curious about your body fat percentage. (jmaxfitness.com)
  • People lose muscle mass as they age if they don't maintain it with sufficient weight training. (fitnessology.net)
  • A recent study published by the Stamford Prevention Research Centre (that was a randomised control trial which is the gold standard in research) also showed that eating as much healthy nutrient-dense whole foods as the participants wanted led them to lose weight and stay full during the day. (johnway.je)
Clinicians1
  • SOZO uses ImpediMed's BIS technology to measure and track critical information about the human body to aid clinicians in managing chronic disease and maximizing patient health. (impedimed.com)
Measurement3
  • A final body measures component status code (BMDSTATS) provides analysts with a quick method of identifying survey participants with complete or partial body measurement data. (cdc.gov)
  • It is believed that this is a significant finding i.e. that the measurement of hogs at a single body site provided essentially the identical accuracy as single-site measurement provides on people. (bodyscript.com)
  • It's harder to find this gold standard for body fat measurement that involves being dunked in a water tank. (fitnessology.net)
Bone density1
Abdominal2
  • The patient may feel an abdominal mass. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with more advanced disease may present with ovarian or pelvic mass, ascites, pleural effusion, or abdominal mass or bowel obstruction. (medscape.com)
Visceral Fat1
  • Body fat can be found in muscle tissue, under the skin (subcutaneous fat), or around organs (visceral fat). (fitnessology.net)
Skeletal1
  • Maturation was estimated through an equation predictive of skeletal age and for the body image evaluation, the scale of silhouettes was used. (bvsalud.org)
Type 1 diabet2
  • previously termed latent autoimmune diabetes of adults], type 1 diabetes [antibody positive/insulin positive (ab+/ins+)], and type 2 diabetes [antibody negative/insulin negative (ab−/ins−)], as well as glucose-tolerant humans (controls) of the German Diabetes Study (n = 41/group). (medscape.com)
  • [ 12 ] Of note, the metabolic phenotype might be determined by the antibody titer in that patients with a high GAD antibody titer are phenotypically closer to type 1 diabetes with lower body mass index (BMI), whereas those with a low GAD antibody titer resemble patients with type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
Lean tissue2
  • Variation (between individuals) arises due to the lumping of all lean tissue into one homogenous mass. (bodybuilding.com)
  • In this case, fat mass is still one compartment, but the lean tissue is divided into three discrete compartments, bone, muscle, and everything else. (bodybuilding.com)
Pelvic1
  • It is commonly reported that the body modifications experienced with the onset of the pubertal process involve an increase in body mass, fat percentage, pelvic enlargement and breast growth in girls 2 and an increase in muscle mass in boys 3 . (bvsalud.org)
Ascites1
  • An FNA or diagnostic paracentesis should be performed in patients with diffuse carcinomatosis or ascites without an obvious ovarian mass. (medscape.com)
Compartments2
  • The human body is assumed to consist of two compartments, fat mass and lean body mass with different densities. (bodybuilding.com)
  • The Two-compartment model breaks the human body into two distinct compartments fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM). (jmaxfitness.com)
Participants3
  • All survey participants aged 3 to 15 years were eligible for the body measures component. (cdc.gov)
  • Researchers in Human Genetics and Genomics Advances report that how researchers describe genomic studies may alienate potential participants. (genomeweb.com)
  • Participants are allowed to use only their legs and lower bodies in this challenging test, and often call this their favorite exam. (cdc.gov)
Traits4
  • The new PRSs, detailed in a preprint published in MedRxiv in August, cover 28 diseases and 25 quantitative traits, split between a Standard PRS Set consisting of 28 diseases and eight quantitative traits and an Enhanced PRS Set containing all new PRSs. (genomeweb.com)
  • and traits included height, body mass index, age at menopause, and resting heart rate. (genomeweb.com)
  • It's amazing that this is even possible - that you can take these massive samples and do association mapping to see what the genetic variants are that explain human traits," said co-author Rasmus Nielsen, a professor of integrative biology at UC Berkeley who oversaw the computational analysis performed by researchers at BGI in Shenzhen, China. (berkeley.edu)
  • If you have these genotypes and compare them to phenotypes, that is, something you can measure, you can find genetic variants that explain human traits," said Xun Xu, a leader of the BGI team and the study's lead author. (berkeley.edu)
Metabolically active1
  • These tissues are metabolically active, burning calories for energy, while body fat is not. (fitnessology.net)
NHANES1
  • Review criteria were based on NHANES 1999-2010 body measures data for children ages of 3 to 15 years. (cdc.gov)
Assess2
  • Therefore, this study aimed to assess determinants of knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy towards complementary feeding among rural mothers with index child in rural Ethiopia. (researchgate.net)
  • The 'gold standard' method to assess humoral antibody responses fol owing vaccination is the neutralization assay. (who.int)
Ovarian2
  • Malignant ovarian lesions include primary lesions arising from normal structures within the ovary and secondary lesions from cancers arising elsewhere in the body. (medscape.com)
  • Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) or percutaneous biopsy of an adnexal mass is not routinely recommended, as it may delay diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer. (medscape.com)
Overweight2
Hydrostatic2
  • The 'gold standard' for body fat assessment is hydrostatic weighing 18 , which involves being completely submerged underwater after expelling as much air from your lungs as possible. (bodybuilding.com)
  • At the completion of the hydrostatic tests, the hogs were sacrificed and their body fat determined via the ether extract method. (bodyscript.com)
Ratio1
  • The particles with very small size and high surface-area-to-mass ratio carry several toxicants and are deposited into human lung alveoli, where they activate multiple pathophysiological processes [ 9 ] as well as inflammation and oxidative stress [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Muscle2
  • You see as we age, one significant factor that affects our speed is muscle mass. (dd-plus.net)
  • At the other end of the familiarity scale is "The Chair," a custom-designed device created to measure lower body muscle strength in 6 to 15 year olds. (cdc.gov)
Health15
  • The NNYFS body measures data were collected in the Mobile Examination Center (MEC) by trained health technicians. (cdc.gov)
  • Health technician performance was monitored using direct observation, data reviews, and periodic expert examiner (gold standard comparison) evaluations. (cdc.gov)
  • Our goal is to provide researchers with a state-of-the art, well-validated gold standard," said Vincent Plagnol, director of precision health at Genomics PLC, during a conference presentation. (genomeweb.com)
  • Nov 20, 2022 Extraordinary trathletes: Betty … How to train as you age: what triathletes need to know as they get https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/over-40-and-fitter-than-ever-a-grown-up-guide/ Web6 Mar 2020 · Just how long that scope for improvement remains though is difficult to say. (dd-plus.net)
  • This study aimed to determine the association between adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Index (MDI) and self-reported gingival health status in Chilean adults, exploring the feasibility of using validated web-based survey questionnaires. (bvsalud.org)
  • Our findings support this hypothesis, suggesting the potential for water warming to mediate behavioural phenotypic expression through negative effects associated with individual health (body condition). (nature.com)
  • But having an extremely low body fat percent is a health problem. (fitnessology.net)
  • If your body fat percent is too high, you may want to try to decrease it to improve your health, athletic performance, and wellbeing. (fitnessology.net)
  • If your body fat percent is below the level of essential fat, you may also want to make changes to bring it up to that level as that will reduce your health risks. (fitnessology.net)
  • FitnessGram is the gold standard for assessing the health-related fitness and activity levels of youths. (humankinetics.com)
  • FitnessGram provides a complete battery of health-related fitness assessments that are scored using criterion-referenced Healthy Fitness Zone® standards. (humankinetics.com)
  • The standards are age and sex specific and are based on how fit children need to be for health. (humankinetics.com)
  • The MMWR series of publications is published by the Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Public Health Service, U.S. Depart- ment of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30333. (cdc.gov)
  • Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (cdc.gov)
  • Demographic, health-related, and work-related factors associated with body mass index and body fat percentage among workers at six Connecticut manufacturing companies across different age groups: a cohort study. (cdc.gov)
Methods5
  • Both of the previous methods seek to measure overall body density. (bodybuilding.com)
  • A typical issue with Two-compartment model methods is that there is no room for individual variability in fat-free mass which is quite common from human to human. (jmaxfitness.com)
  • The funding bodies played no role in the design, methods, data management or analysis or in the decision to publish. (nih.gov)
  • In: Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. (cdc.gov)
  • More precise and comparable data about the risk of poliomyelitis could be obtained in future surveys by incorporating a standard case definition, by using house- to- house case- finding methods in representative community- based samples, by analyzing and presenting rates in more clearly defined ways, and by selecting stable populations for study. (who.int)
Obese1
Rats2
  • Human hypopharynx-carcinoma-cells were subcutaneously injected into the left flank of 22-female-athymic-nude-rats. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 1991. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling with dichloromethane, its metabolite, carbon monoxide, and blood carboxyhemoglobin in rats and humans. (cdc.gov)
Clinical3
  • Such technologies will enable sophisticated and efficient indexing, retrieval and data mining over the ever increasing amounts of electronic clinical data. (colorado.edu)
  • We focused on research involving human adults, and on clinical guidelines, systematic reviews and randomized trials. (cmaj.ca)
  • Randomized controlled trials-which are the "gold standard" for clinical research-have repeatedly measured the effects of masks on preventing the spread of contagious respiratory diseases. (heartland.org)
Metabolic1
  • Ghrelin is the sole peripheral orexigenic hormone responsible for increasing appetite in the human body and is directly associated with fat accumulation and metabolic syndrome. (interventionalnews.com)
Experiments3
  • The study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, which is the gold standard of scientific experiments in humans. (healthline.com)
  • Two such experiments at CERN, which measured the interactions of the heaviest quarks with the Higgs, attained the gold standard of "5 sigma" statistical significance. (ustc.edu.cn)
  • In vitro experiments found that isolated human islets treated with GABA receptor blockade have decreased insulin secretion at physiologic glucose concentrations 18 . (nature.com)
Frequencies1
  • Probably, a fridge magnet in contact with your body would induce greater voltages and currents in your body than a geomagnetic storm with much lower frequencies. (thenakedscientists.com)
Carbon1
  • Because humans create carbon dioxide as they breathe, the CO2 concentration of the air they exhale is about 100 times higher than in fresh air. (heartland.org)
Underwater1
  • A more recent methodology introduced that is qualitatively similar to underwater weighing is the Bod PodTM 28,37 . (bodybuilding.com)
Study3
  • An in laboratory attended PSG is the gold standard and is defined as a type 1 study. (frontiersin.org)
  • Within the Human Placenta and Phthalates Study, 303 pregnant women provided urine samples at up to 8 visits across gestation. (cdc.gov)
  • This study aims to compare and associate body image satisfaction in different maturational stages. (bvsalud.org)
Classification1
  • That type of classification doesn't bode well for someone with body dysmorphia, I'm looking at you bodybuilders. (jmaxfitness.com)
Clamp1
  • Studies were included if premenopausal women diagnosed with PCOS were compared with a control group for IS, measured by the gold standard euglycaemic-hyperinsulinaemic clamp. (nih.gov)
Velocity1
  • I agree that satellites orbit because they have inertia and a velocity relative to the parent body, which gives them angular momentum. (thenakedscientists.com)
Prevalence1
  • The prevalence of adult obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can vary significantly based on factors such as apnea-hyponea index (AHI), scoring criteria and test type ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
Data7
  • The NNYFS body measures data were reviewed for unusual and erroneous values. (cdc.gov)
  • None of the original body measures data were changed and there are no imputed values in this file. (cdc.gov)
  • Unusual body measures values were noted during the review of the data. (cdc.gov)
  • The survey also gathers data from the physical activity monitor (PAM), a tri-axial accelerometer that children wear on their wrists to measure body movement for seven days and nights, which is then returned via mail. (cdc.gov)
  • challenges, phenomena, download Samurai In The Surf: The Arrival Of The Japanese On The Gold Coast In The 1980s loans, similar graphics, and fast economics may contact to new social data by embedding Ca2+ talking in edition 160+ side Constructivists. (cdmw.de)
  • Please find the international people to teach data if any and download Samurai In The Surf: The Arrival Of The Japanese On The Gold Coast In The 1980s us, we'll ask 150+ electromagnetics or data notably. (cdmw.de)
  • These data present important practical applications because body dissatisfaction, based on the subjective evaluation of individuals through figures, has been pointed out as an important aspect of body image disorder, which is considered an important contributor to the adoption of unhealthy behaviors 6,10 . (bvsalud.org)
Commonly1
Determination1
Method3
  • This method involves passing a small current through the body (which is painless) to measure the body's electrical resistance which is reflective of total body water. (bodybuilding.com)
  • Okay now that you understand whichever method of body fat test you choose will be somewhat inaccurate what should you do about it. (jmaxfitness.com)
  • This is the method used by handheld units and by BIA body fat scales you step onto like a regular scale. (fitnessology.net)
Genetic1
  • We have now found a human genetic variant that helps control the severity of the infection," Nielsen said. (berkeley.edu)
Variability2
  • Human exposure to phthalates is widespread, but assessment of variability across pregnancy has been hampered by short half-lives of phthalate biomarkers and a few repeated measures in prior studies. (cdc.gov)
  • Volunteers ( n = 470) without medication with cardiovascular effects were examined using radial pulse wave analysis, whole-body impedance cardiography, and heart rate variability analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
Height1
Coordinate1
  • These activities recall the movements naturally done during the first years of life when one is learning to coordinate the eyes, ears, hands, and whole body. (oakparkretirementcommunity.com)
Examination2
  • The body measures examination areas in each of the MECs were identical with respect to layout and equipment. (cdc.gov)
  • When imaging studies demonstrate an adnexal mass, the decision whether to observe the patient with repeat imaging or to proceed to surgical evaluation must take into account not only the imaging characteristics but also the patient's medical history, physical examination results, and cancer antigen 125 (CA125) level. (medscape.com)
Test4
  • In an attempt to understand why the single body site (i.e. the biceps) provides identical accuracy as multiple sites, a test on hogs was performed. (bodyscript.com)
  • This test Involved approximately 400 hogs each of which were measured at 11 different body sites. (bodyscript.com)
  • The Four-compartment test is the Gold Standard. (jmaxfitness.com)
  • Developing a finite element (FE) model to predict the roll-over protective structure (ROPS) behavior under SAE J2194 Standard test. (cdc.gov)
High2
  • Even though this approach has long been considered the "gold standard" it is very labor-intensive and requires high anatomical expertise such that investigations were frequently restricted to a limited set of predefined anatomical regions of interest (ROI). (frontiersin.org)
  • The gravity of Jupiter is too high (2.5 times Earth gravity) that unmodified humans are unlikely to live there for very long, but robotic mining of the atmosphere is possible (eg extracting Helium-3 or Deuterium to fuel the nuclear rockets). (thenakedscientists.com)
Lower body1
  • Athletes tend to have lower body fat, which may be beneficial for performance in sports such as running and cycling. (fitnessology.net)