Anaerobic glycolysis exclusively uses glucose (and glycogen) as a fuel in the absence of oxygen, or more specifically when ATP is needed at rates that exceed those provided by aerobic metabolism. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
Rather, it is an important energy "shuttle" whose production is triggered by a variety of metabolites even before the onset of anaerobic metabolism as part of an adaptive response to a hypermetabolic state and, in particular, during sepsis.2 Here, we review hyperlactatemia and lactic acidosis in Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
Anaerobic glycolysis is a metabolic process in which glucose, a sugar molecule, is broken down without the use of oxygen.Like aerobic glycolysis, which metabolizes glucose in the presence of oxygen, it produces energy for the cells. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
Complete aerobic metabolism of glucose produces water andComplete aerobic metabolism of glucose produces water and The Reactions of Glycolysis Fermentation: The Anaerobic Fate of Pyruvate Control of Metabolic Flux Metabolism of Hexoses Other Than Glucose. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
The Glucose-6-phosphate can then be used as a substrate for different pathways, namely glycolysis and the pentose phosphate way, and (depending on the organism) also be converted into glycogen and starch for further storage. (stackexchange.com)
If the aldolase reaction for triose → hexose evolved around glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate/dihydroxyacetone phosphate then perhaps the involvement of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate was dictated by the underlying chemistry of the aldolase condensation, and the steps to glucose followed from there. (stackexchange.com)
Glucose (Glc), a monosaccharide (or simple sugar ), is an important carbohydrate in biology . (wikidoc.org)
Two stereoisomers of the aldohexose sugars are known as glucose, only one of which ( D -glucose) is biologically active. (wikidoc.org)
Glucose is one of these sugars, and L and D -glucose are two of the stereoisomers. (wikidoc.org)
Mesophilic2
Levilinea saccharolytica KIBI-1 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium that was isolated from sludge in a mesophilic UASB reactor. (dsmz.de)
Mangrovibacterium diazotrophicum DSM 27148 is a mesophilic bacterium that was isolated from mangrove sediment. (dsmz.de)
Fermentation2
Lactic acid produced by fermentation of milk is often racemic, although certain species of bacteria produce solely D-lactic acid. (wikipedia.org)
Fermented milk products are obtained industrially by fermentation of milk or whey by Lactobacillus bacteria: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lacticaseibacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei), Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. (wikipedia.org)
Mitochondria1
It is believed that mitochondria originally arose from bacteria which formed a symbiotic relationship with early eukaryotic cells. (histocutup.co.uk)
Algae1
Yeasts lack chlorophyll and are unable to manufacture by photosynthesis from inorganic substrates the organic compounds required for growth, as do higher plants, algae, and even some bacteria. (biologydiscussion.com)
Carbohydrate1
As a starting material for industrial production of lactic acid, almost any carbohydrate source containing C 5 (Pentose sugar) and C 6 (Hexose sugar) can be used. (wikipedia.org)
Source1
Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway and an anaerobic source of energy that has evolved in nearly all types of organisms. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
Means1
The name comes from the Greek word glykys ( γλυκύς ), which means "sweet", plus the suffix "-ose" which denotes a sugar . (wikidoc.org)
Cell2
0000001853 00000 n 0000037081 00000 n 0000027082 00000 n Glycolysis Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell and is common to both aerobic and anaerobic respirations. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
Anaerobic glycolysis is the main pathway responsible for supplying the cell with both ATP and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced) (NADH), a cofactor for methaemoglobin reductase, the enzyme that catalyses the reduction of methaemoglobin to functional haemoglobin (see … Download PDF for free. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
Produce1
Anaerobic digestion occurs naturally, in the absence of oxygen, as bacteria break down organic materials and produce biogas. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
Thermophilic bacterium1
Anoxybacter fermentans DY22613 is an anaerobe, thermophilic bacterium that was isolated from deep sea hydrothermal sulfide deposit, depth of 2891 m. (dsmz.de)
Metabolism1
Notably, proteins involved in pyruvate synthesis decreased in stationary phase, whereas proteins involved in glycogen metabolism, pyruvate catabolism, and end-product synthesis increased in stationary phase. (biomedcentral.com)
Periplasmic binding proteins and sugar binding domain of LacI family [Interproscan]. (ntu.edu.sg)
Lacticaseibacillus2
Fermented milk products are obtained industrially by fermentation of milk or whey by Lactobacillus bacteria: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lacticaseibacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei), Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. (wikipedia.org)
Lacticaseibacillus brantae SL1108 is a microaerophile, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from feces of Canada goose ( Branta canadensis . (dsmz.de)
Utilize2
Saccharomyces cerevisiae , a key organism used for the manufacture of renewable fuels and chemicals, has been engineered to utilize non-native sugars derived from plant cell walls, such as cellobiose and xylose. (biomedcentral.com)
The majority of bacteria show characteristics intermediate between the two, which can utilize both organic and inorganic compounds. (biologyideas.com)
Pathway1
The shikimate pathway is present in BACTERIA and PLANTS but not in MAMMALS. (nih.gov)
Acid1
As a starting material for industrial production of lactic acid, almost any carbohydrate source containing C 5 (Pentose sugar) and C 6 (Hexose sugar) can be used. (wikipedia.org)
Capable1
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a key organism used for the manufacture of renewable fuels and chemicals, but it is not capable of using mixed sugars derived from the plant cell wall [ 1 ]-[ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Simple3
These simple sugars can combine with each other to form more complex types. (biologyonline.com)
The combination of two simple sugars is called a disaccharide . (biologyonline.com)
Carbohydrates consisting of three to ten simple sugars are called oligosaccharides . (biologyonline.com)