• The key enzymes in these carbon-metabolism-related processes are NADP-linked isoforms of malic enzyme, isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), and glutamate dehydrogenase. (wikipedia.org)
  • 13. Molecular asymmetry in spinach leaf glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase: interaction of the enzyme with its coenzyme & SH-reagents. (nih.gov)
  • Remarkably, another key glycolytic enzyme, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), is known to be inactivated in response to various oxidant treatments, and we show that this provokes a similar redirection of the metabolic flux. (nih.gov)
  • The Synechococcus 2973 flux maps show substantial carbon flow through the Calvin cycle, glycolysis, photorespiration and pyruvate kinase, but minimal flux through the malic enzyme and oxidative pentose phosphate pathways under high light/CO 2 conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Synechocystis 6803 has significant flux through malic enzyme and oxidative pentose phosphate pathways (OPPP) under the photoautotrophic and photomixtrophic conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Five proteins were included in more than two pathways: pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) E1 component subunit-α (PDHA), dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (DLAT), PDH E1 component subunit-β (PDHB), dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) and aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor (ALDH2). (medscape.com)
  • 9. [Polarimetric studies of the conformational changes in D-glyceric aldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]. (nih.gov)
  • 3-chloroallyl aldehyde dehydrogenase/ glyceraldehyde-3-p. (cornell.edu)
  • The majority of proteins involved in pyruvate catabolism and end-product synthesis were detected with high abundance, with the exception of aldehyde dehydrogenase, ferredoxin-dependent Ech-type [NiFe]-hydrogenase, and RNF-type NADH:ferredoxin oxidoreductase. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Relative expression profiles demonstrate which proteins are likely utilized in carbohydrate utilization and end-product synthesis and suggest that H 2 synthesis occurs via bifurcating hydrogenases while ethanol synthesis is predominantly catalyzed by a bifunctional aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These enzymes irreversibly cleave the sugar phosphates xylulose-5-phosphate (X5P) and fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) and erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) respectively, releasing an acetyl-phosphate (AcP) in the process. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Two classes of mutants were defective in production of the a subunit of methanol dehydrogenase, another two classes in the production of both the a subunit and cytochrome c L , while the fifth class produced the a subunit, but did not contain an active methanol dehydrogenase, nor cytochrome c L . The genes defective in these mutants were linked. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • protein_coding" "Cz03g11040.t1","No alias","Chromochloris zofingiensis","Ribosomal protein/NADH dehydrogenase domain [Interproscan]. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • [ 92 ] PDH activity was regulated by the relative ratios of ATP/ADP, NADH/NAD + and acetyl-CoA/CoA via pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase. (medscape.com)
  • Several proteins that may directly dictate end-product synthesis patterns, including pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductases, alcohol dehydrogenases, and a putative bifurcating hydrogenase, demonstrated differential expression during transition from exponential to stationary phase. (biomedcentral.com)
  • EPSP synthase (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) [Interproscan]. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • Moreover, the flux distribution in Synechococcus 2973 supports the use of its strong sugar phosphate pathways for optimal bio-productions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 19. Activation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase by L-alpha-amino acids and related compounds. (nih.gov)
  • is a product of the Calvin Cycle that is used to form glucose phosphate, amino acids or fatty acids. (happinessconnection.net)
  • NADP+ differs from NAD+ by the presence of an additional phosphate group on the 2' position of the ribose ring that carries the adenine moiety. (wikipedia.org)
  • In turn, this synthase teams up with coenzyme A and a hydrogen ion in the endoplasmic reticulum to create 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA. (smpdb.ca)
  • Using the energy from ATP, the three-carbon compound, 3-PGA molecules, produced in the carbon fixation stage, are converted into a three-carbon sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). (happinessconnection.net)
  • Physiological and anatomical characterizations verified that D. oligosanthes utilizes the C 3 pathway for carbon fixation and lacks Kranz anatomy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Several types of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase exist including phosphorylating and non-phosphorylating varieties and ones that transfer hydrogen to NADP and ones that transfer hydrogen to NAD. (bvsalud.org)
  • 15. The mechanism of reaction of Cys- 149 of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase with p-hydroxy-mercuribenzoate. (nih.gov)
  • The minimal phosphate medium of Kornberg et al. (nih.gov)
  • A direct evidence to this is the elicitation of defense response in Arabidopsis that leads to accumulation of defense molecules upon treatment with vibrations caused by churning sound of caterpillar 3 . (nature.com)
  • Specifically, several groups are investigating the evolution of C 4 from C 3 photosynthesis with the objective of installing C 4 traits into C 3 species to improve yield [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 1. [Various aspects of the structure and function of NAD-dependent dehydrogenases]. (nih.gov)
  • 5. Proceedings: 19-F nuclear magnetic resonance studies of structure and function relationships in trifluoro-2-oxopropylated glyceraldehyde-phosphate dehydrogenase. (nih.gov)
  • The lower limit of detection of the qPCR was thus 10 gap gene copies per reaction and 2.5 x 10 3 genome equivalents (GE) per mL blood. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This genome will not only provide a better C 3 species for comparisons with C 4 panicoid grasses, but also highlights the power of using high-throughput sequencing to address questions in evolutionary biology. (biomedcentral.com)
  • How many ATP molecules could maximally be generated from one molecule of glucose if the complete oxidation of one mole of glucose to CO 2 and H 2 O yields 686 kcal and the useful chemical energy available in the high energy phosphate bond of one mole of ATP is 12 kcal? (testadvisor.in)
  • part of family of 3'-to5' exonucleases. (lbl.gov)