AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHealth CareGeographicals
GingivitisGingivitis, Necrotizing UlcerativeDental PlaqueDental Plaque IndexPeriodontal IndexGingival HemorrhageGingival Crevicular FluidPeriodontitisMouthwashesGingivaNomaPeriodontal DiseasesChronic PeriodontitisToothpastesPrevotella intermediaPeriodontal Attachment LossDental CalculusOral Hygiene IndexPeriodontal PocketDentifricesBacteroidaceaeOral HygieneTreponemal InfectionsFusobacteriumPrevotella nigrescensTreponema denticolaDental Devices, Home CareAnti-Infective Agents, LocalVeillonellaClobetasolTooth DiseasesToothbrushingGingival HyperplasiaMouth DiseasesAggressive PeriodontitisPericoronitisTreponemaCalendulaDental ScalingGingival DiseasesTin FluoridesSpirochaetaceaeSalvia officinalisPapaveraceaeActinomycesCetylpyridiniumOral UlcerPorphyromonas gingivalisDMF IndexRoot PlaningDental CariesShiitake MushroomsMicrobial ConsortiaOrthodontic AppliancesBacteroidesChlorhexidineBacteroidaceae InfectionsFactor XIIIaNigerPeriodontiumCommiphoraSodium BicarbonateMouthVeillonellaceaeFluorosis, Dental
GumsPrevent gingivitisGingivaLead to gingivitisForms of gingivitisSymptoms of gingivitisProgress to periodontitisCause gingivitisTreat GingivitisTooth lossGingivalAcute necrotising ulcerativHelp prevent prOralReversiblePeriodontal disease gingivitisUlcerativeRisk for gingivitisTreatment for gingivitisDiseaseSevereInfectionDentistReverse gingivitisExperimental gingivitisPlaque and tartarPrevalenceChronicLeft untreatedFelineDevelopsPreventableChlorhexidineCommonSignsHomeopathicFusobacteriumMouthwash
Gums50
  • Gingivitis is a non-destructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums. (wikipedia.org)
  • however, without treatment, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, in which the inflammation of the gums results in tissue destruction and bone resorption around the teeth. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recurrence of gingivitis Periodontitis Infection or abscess of the gingiva or the jaw bones Trench mouth (bacterial infection and ulceration of the gums) Swollen lymph nodes Associated with premature birth and low birth weight A study from 2018 found evidence that gingivitis bacteria may be linked to Alzheimer's disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The gums are most often painless or mildly tender when gingivitis is present. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Your dentist will use a probe to closely examine your gums to determine if you have gingivitis or Periodontitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Gingivitis can cause dusky red, swollen, tender gums that bleed easily, especially when you brush your teeth. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Swollen and Bleeding Gums During Pregnancy Many pregnant women experience a condition called pregnancy gingivitis. (waterpik.com)
  • Do I have gingivitis, periodontitis or are my gums ok? (dentalfearcentral.org)
  • Bleeding or swollen gums may mean nothing more than over-zealous brushing or gingivitis, or more seriously, a bleeding diathesis or leukaemia. (gponline.com)
  • Acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis is a painful bacterial infection of the gums associated with marked swelling and ulceration of the mucosa. (gponline.com)
  • Feline gingivitis is inflammation of the gums and surrounding areas. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • Gingivitis refers to the inflammation of the gums in cats. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • Various species of spirochetes and fusobacterium can cause gingivitis or inflammation of gums in cats. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • There is also a homeopathic remedy available called Gums-n-Teeth that is made specifically to support the health of the teeth and gums in cats and to prevent gingivitis. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • In addition to the tell-tale red gums of gingivitis, you'll likely notice yellow-brown tartar buildup on your cat's teeth. (oxyfresh.com)
  • Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease, and its symptoms include inflamed or red gums that may bleed when brushed. (listerine.com)
  • Symptoms of gingivitis include irritated or red gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. (listerine.com)
  • If gingivitis goes untreated, it can lead to periodontitis, which carries symptoms and health implications such as receding gums, damage to the bone and connective tissue around teeth, and (in the severe cases) tooth loss. (listerine.com)
  • Gingivitis describes early (and reversible) gum disease, the kind marked by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily when brushed or flossed. (listerine.com)
  • Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is a painful infection of the gums. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Gingivitis is the inflammation of the tissues that both support and surround the teeth, otherwise known as gums. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
  • Gingivitis , which means inflammation of the gums, is perhaps the most common human disease. (intelligentdental.com)
  • Gingivitis treatment can be by mechanical removal of the source of irritation to the gums (for example scaling and toothbrushing) or by chemotherapeutic means (for example mouthwash). (intelligentdental.com)
  • Gingivitis is superficial gum inflammation recognised by the increased redness of the gums and bleeding on brushing. (gpnotebook.com)
  • Gingivitis or generally known as gums (gingiva) disease is defined as an inflammation of the gums surrounding the teeth . (intelligentdental.com)
  • Gingivitis is a mild form of periodontal disease characterized by inflammation of the gums (gingivae). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Gingivitis is an extremely common disease in which the gums become red and swollen and bleed easily. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Periodontitis Periodontitis is a severe form of gingivitis, in which the inflammation of the gums extends to the supporting structures of the tooth. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Without adequate brushing, plaque remains along the gumline and builds up between the gums and the teeth (gingivitis does not occur in places where teeth are missing). (msdmanuals.com)
  • If the gingivitis turn into a chronic disease it will be too late to turn back your gums into healthy ones. (gorgeoussmiles.com.au)
  • Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, often involving bleeding gums, inflammation, and bad breath. (cosmeticdentistryconnecticut.com)
  • So what happens to my gums if I have gingivitis? (cosmeticdentistryconnecticut.com)
  • During an examination, your doctor will evaluate your gums and teeth for signs of gingivitis. (cosmeticdentistryconnecticut.com)
  • Some warning signs of gingivitis are red, swollen gums that easily bleed, and persistent bad breath. (tupelosmiles.com)
  • Gingivitis refers to the inflammation of gums resulting majorly from non-maintenance of oral hygiene. (homoeoonline.com)
  • Kreosote is a good choice among Homeopathic medicines for gingivitis in cases where the gums are bluish in appearance along with intense swelling. (homoeoonline.com)
  • Carbo Veg is one of the most wonderful Homeopathic medicines for gingivitis where bleeding gums predominate. (homoeoonline.com)
  • The most effective Homeopathic medicines for gingivitis with highly inflamed and painful gums are Merc Sol, Kreosote and Lachesis. (homoeoonline.com)
  • Kreosote is one of the best selected Homeopathic medicines for gingivitis where the gums are bluish in appearance, painful, tender, protruding and puffy. (homoeoonline.com)
  • Phosphorus and Carbo Veg are rated among the best Homeopathic medicines for gingivitis with bleeding gums. (homoeoonline.com)
  • Phosphorus is one of the effective Homeopathic medicines for gingivitis cases where the gums bleed easily. (homoeoonline.com)
  • Offensive mouth odour is also prominent in cases where Carbo Veg will provide relief as one of the best Homeopathic medicines for gingivitis with bleeding gums. (homoeoonline.com)
  • Thuja is excellent among Homeopathic medicines for gingivitis with tooth decay next to the gums affected with gingivitis. (homoeoonline.com)
  • One of the most common of these is gingivitis, which develops when bacteria build up between your teeth and gums, leading to irritation, inflammation and bleeding. (emed.com.au)
  • My cat had very swollen gums and possibly gingivitis. (nhvnaturalpetproducts.com)
  • At the early stage of gingivitis, this gum disease is reversible, which makes it important to visit Dental Express in San Diego, CA as soon as you see your gums bleeding. (thedentalexpress.com)
  • Bleeding gums may be the only symptoms you experience when you first develop gingivitis. (thedentalexpress.com)
  • The plaque, when do not removed at the proper time, will turn into tartar, and you will encounter gingivitis or get inflamed gums that promote gums bleeding randomly . (thedentalexpress.com)
  • This baking powder could be used as a method to treat Gingivitis mainly because it can neutralize acids within the mouth and clean the gums. (dailynewstrust.com)
Prevent gingivitis5
  • Good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent gingivitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Your traditional oral health regimen may not be adequate to prevent gingivitis during pregnancy. (waterpik.com)
  • The best way to prevent gingivitis is from a good dental hygiene practice consistently throughout life. (intelligentdental.com)
  • How can I prevent gingivitis? (cosmeticdentistryconnecticut.com)
  • The best way to prevent gingivitis is a program of good dental hygiene, one that you begin early and practice consistently throughout life. (emed.com.au)
Gingiva6
  • The most common type of gingivitis involves the marginal gingiva and is brought on by the accumulation of microbial plaques in persons with inadequate oral hygiene. (medscape.com)
  • Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Gingiva become inflamed (gingivitis). (mayoclinic.org)
  • Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva. (bmj.com)
  • Divided in hemi-arches, one side features transparent gingiva with natural teeth, while the other side has soft, natural-colored gingiva and illustrates various stages of gingivitis and periodontitis, including sacs, inflammation, gum recession, and furcation. (practicon.com)
  • Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva (gum) around the tooth which basically is your body responding to overgrowth of bad bacteria in the mouth. (gorgeoussmiles.com.au)
Lead to gingivitis2
  • Mexican researchers report that the use of inhalers can lead to gingivitis in children. (healthy.net)
  • However, people with poor oral hygiene, medical conditions that can lead to gingivitis, or a tendency to develop plaque more quickly than usual may need professional cleanings more often. (msdmanuals.com)
Forms of gingivitis3
  • Most forms of gingivitis are plaque-induced. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although bacteria play a role in all forms of gingivitis, the primary cause of chronic gingivitis is inadequate oral hygiene. (medscape.com)
  • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29926944?tool=bestpractice.com This topic focuses on these two forms of gingivitis. (bmj.com)
Symptoms of gingivitis2
  • If you notice any signs and symptoms of gingivitis, schedule an appointment with your dentist. (mayoclinic.org)
  • These medicines, if started well in time, help treat the acute symptoms of gingivitis as well as prevent complications like periodontitis. (homoeoonline.com)
Progress to periodontitis3
Cause gingivitis1
  • The list of drugs that cause gingivitis and gingival bleeding is extensive. (medscape.com)
Treat Gingivitis2
  • It can treat gingivitis of both recent and chronic nature. (homoeoonline.com)
  • The key property to treat Gingivitis is curcumin, which is also antioxidants and anti-inflammatory that works wonders to reduce plaque, swelling, pain, and inflammation in the last stages of Gingivitis. (dailynewstrust.com)
Tooth loss3
Gingival4
  • Gingivitis is commonly initiated by dental plaque formation, termed as plaque-induced gingival disease . (intelligentdental.com)
  • Feline juvenile gingivitis is a pronounced generalized inflammation of the gingival tissues in the young cat. (apexvetss.com)
  • Additionally, further research is necessary to precisely determine the role of biofilm -induced gingivitis and systemic-induced gingivitis in improving gingival conditions. (bvsalud.org)
  • Gingivitis is gingival bleeding in one or more sites after gently probing the gingival sulcus. (cdc.gov)
Acute necrotising ulcerativ2
  • Gingivitis may progress to periodontal disease, and this can lead to the serious condition acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis (sometimes referred to as Vincent's angina or trench mouth). (gponline.com)
  • Some cases require direct referral to an appropriate specialist, and this would include acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis, unexplained tooth mobility for more than three weeks, unexplained ulceration of the oral mucosa or mass persisting for more than three weeks, and suspected lichen planus or leukoplakia. (gponline.com)
Help prevent pr1
  • Developing good dental hygiene will help prevent pregnancy gingivitis and set the tone for establishing positive habits in your child to prevent oral disease in infancy, childhood, adolescence, and into adulthood. (waterpik.com)
Oral22
  • The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Good oral health habits, such as brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily and getting regular dental checkups, can help prevent and reverse gingivitis. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene that encourages plaque to form on teeth, causing inflammation of the surrounding gum tissues. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Cycle of oral hygiene in desquamative gingivitis. (aad.org)
  • The patient with gingivitis needs advice about good oral hygiene, including brushing the teeth adequately at least twice a day (morning and last thing at night), flossing three times a week or using interdental brushes regularly and stopping smoking if necessary. (gponline.com)
  • Feline gingivitis is characterized by oral pain, hyper salivation and anorexia in its initial stages, while tooth decay and severe secondary oral cavity infection occurs in chronic cases. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • Oral pain, hyper salivation, and anorexia are common signs of gingivitis in cats. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • Gingivitis can be prevented only by regular dental and oral care such as brushing your cat's teeth. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • Bad cat breath is often the first sign of cat gingivitis, a serious oral health condition that affects 7 in 10 cats by age 3. (oxyfresh.com)
  • ABSTRACT The objectives of this cross-sectional study were to determine the prevalence of caries, severe caries and gingivitis in Tehran primary-school children and to analyse the relationship between children's oral hygiene habits and prevalence of these oral health diseases. (who.int)
  • For certain individual cases, effects of gingivitis are exaggerated during puberty, menstruation, taking oral contraceptives and during pregnancy (starting at third month from gestation and peak at six months, complete resolution only at parturition). (intelligentdental.com)
  • Good oral hygiene, frequent professional cleanings, and adequate nutrition usually eliminate gingivitis, and some mouthwashes may help. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Gingivitis due to plaque can be prevented with good oral hygiene-the daily use of a toothbrush and dental floss. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Gingivitis is reversible with professional treatment and good oral home care. (cosmeticdentistryconnecticut.com)
  • Good oral hygiene, quitting smoking, and controlling other risk factors can reverse gingivitis. (cosmeticdentistryconnecticut.com)
  • Most cases of gingivitis can be treated by a thorough cleaning at your dentist office, and diligent oral care at home including brushing twice a day, and flossing once per day. (tupelosmiles.com)
  • Although factors such as medications and lowered immunity make you more susceptible to gingivitis, the most common cause is poor oral hygiene. (emed.com.au)
  • Oral inflammatory conditions have been described in the immature feline, including feline juvenile gingivitis, juvenile-onset periodontitis, stomatitis, tooth resorption, or a combination. (apexvetss.com)
  • It is distinguished from other oral inflammatory disorders in that the generalized gingivitis has not radiated to the mucosa or caudal oral tissues as in stomatitis. (apexvetss.com)
  • Gingivitis is infection from oral that considered influenced of fetal growth both via systemic infections (hematogenous) and elevated of inflammatory mediators that caused of preterm low birth weight. (undip.ac.id)
  • Estimated the prevalence of dental caries and gingivitis and the relationship between these variables and the oral hygiene habits of preschool children attending public daycare facilities in Caruaru, Pernambuco, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
  • INTRODUCTION focus on diseases only (such as caries, periodontitis, Oral health is important to the quality of life of al gingivitis et cetera. (who.int)
Reversible5
  • If your cat has gingivitis, know that it's 100% reversible when caught early. (oxyfresh.com)
  • Cat gingivitis is the earliest (and 100% reversible) stage of gum disease . (oxyfresh.com)
  • While gingivitis may be treated, the effects of periodontitis are typically not reversible. (listerine.com)
  • If gingivitis is not addressed, it can progress and develop into the more serious (non-reversible) stage of gum disease called periodontitis. (listerine.com)
  • First thing you need to know is gingivitis is reversible, what is irreversible is when gingivitis turns into periodontitis. (gorgeoussmiles.com.au)
Periodontal disease gingivitis1
  • The diagnosis of the periodontal disease gingivitis is done by a dentist. (wikipedia.org)
Ulcerative2
  • Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG, ie, trench mouth) is an acute infectious gingivitis. (medscape.com)
  • Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) occurs most frequently in smokers and debilitated patients who are under stress. (merckmanuals.com)
Risk for gingivitis1
  • The risk for gingivitis naturally increases with age, and genetics do play a role. (oxyfresh.com)
Treatment for gingivitis1
Disease18
  • The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms (also called plaque) that is attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque-induced gingivitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gingivitis is an early form of periodontal disease . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Gingivitis proceeds through an initial stage to produce early lesions, which then progress to advanced disease. (medscape.com)
  • Gingivitis plays a decisive role in the development of Alzheimer's disease, according to researchers. (dentistrytoday.com)
  • But how do you know if your cat's gingivitis has progressed to the later stages of gum disease? (oxyfresh.com)
  • While ANY breed of cat can get gingivitis (remember - 7 in 10 cats have gum disease by age three), it's especially common in short-nosed breeds like Persians, Chinchillas, and British or Exotic Shorthairs because their teeth tend to be overcrowded, which creates a breeding ground for plaque and tartar to accumulate. (oxyfresh.com)
  • An estimated 3 out of 4 American adults have gingivitis, the earliest form of gum disease. (listerine.com)
  • Gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease caused by plaque buildup on teeth. (listerine.com)
  • Gum disease is the general term used to describe all the stages of periodontal disease - including gingivitis and periodontitis. (listerine.com)
  • Usually related to bacterial biofilm on the tooth surface, gingivitis of plaque origin is a preventable and curable periodontal disease. (intelligentdental.com)
  • The term gum disease or periodontal disease includes both gingivitis and periodontitis , and it affects the periodontium which consists of the tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth. (intelligentdental.com)
  • Very first stage of gum disease is gingivitis, which is common these days but does not mean it can be ignored, as I said, it is the first stage, if not acknowledge and treated properly it will cause tartar build up, loss of bone and eventually teeth. (gorgeoussmiles.com.au)
  • The beginning stage of periodontal disease is call gingivitis and is caused by a buildup of plaque. (tupelosmiles.com)
  • Gingivitis can be reversed before it develops into more serious disease. (tupelosmiles.com)
  • In recent years, periodontal disease, the endpoint of chronic gingivitis, slowly has decreased among adult Americans. (medscape.com)
  • Gingivitis and resulting periodontal disease are seen more frequently in patients with either diabetes or HIV. (medscape.com)
  • Studies in Australia, Sweden, England, and Switzerland report gingivitis in 48-85% of children aged 3-6 years, but whether this range reflects population differences or whether it is due to different criteria used to define the disease is difficult to know. (medscape.com)
  • Pg is associated with gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontal disease. (medscape.com)
Severe4
  • Necrotizing gingivitis is a more serious condition that is mainly found in developing countries and is associated with people with severe malnutrition or people living with HIV with low CD4 counts. (bmj.com)
  • Gingivitis is very common and ranging from mild to severe inflammation. (intelligentdental.com)
  • Gingivitis can cause more severe conditions if left untreated. (gorgeoussmiles.com.au)
  • Eighty-eight percent of women had gingivitis , 15% were classified as moderate and 73% as severe. (bvsalud.org)
Infection1
  • Acute necrotizing infection may occur as a complication of chronic gingivitis in situations in which hygiene is abandoned completely or host defenses are weakened. (medscape.com)
Dentist4
  • Patients who have gingivitis and build-up of plaque will benefit from regular dental advice, and they should be encouraged to see their dentist. (gponline.com)
  • Mouthwashes like over-the-counter products with essential oils, such as Listerine, or dentist prescribed chlorhexidine mouthrinses may help in keeping our mouths clean but some may prefer a natural cure for gingivitis . (intelligentdental.com)
  • Depending on the severity of gingivitis , your dentist may opt for gum surgery. (intelligentdental.com)
  • Many people with gingivitis do not know they have it, so it is important to see your dentist every 6 months for regular cleanings and checkups. (tupelosmiles.com)
Reverse gingivitis1
Experimental gingivitis2
  • Later experimental gingivitis studies, using culture, provided more information regarding the specific bacterial species present in plaque. (wikipedia.org)
  • Experimental Gingivitis Induces Systemic Inflammatory Markers in Young Healthy Individuals: A Single-Subject Interventional Study. (medscape.com)
Plaque and tartar1
  • No surprise here: the #1 cause of cat gingivitis is plaque and tartar buildup. (oxyfresh.com)
Prevalence3
  • This study showed that gingivitis among pregnant women as a risk factor of preterm low birth weight with Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) 8,75 (95% CI: 2,56 - 29,94). (undip.ac.id)
  • Prevalence, Severity of Extension, and Risk Factors of Gingivitis in a 3-Month Pregnant Population: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. (bvsalud.org)
  • The scope of this study was to assess the prevalence , severity of extension, and risk factors of gingivitis among pregnant women . (bvsalud.org)
Chronic4
  • The most common type of gingivitis is a chronic form induced by plaque. (medscape.com)
  • Moderate chronic gingivitis. (medscape.com)
  • In chronic and more complicated cases of feline gingivitis, surgical treatment is preferred. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • Alumen is considered the best prescription where the teeth get loosened from chronic gingivitis. (homoeoonline.com)
Left untreated2
  • If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to the more serious condition of periodontitis. (listerine.com)
  • Periodontitis is when gingivitis is left untreated for so long that bone loss and resorption happens as a result, unlike gingivitis that can be reversed Periodontitis is irreversible. (gorgeoussmiles.com.au)
Feline3
  • Feline gingivitis can be prevented by a reduction of pre disposing factors and also by improving dental care and hygienic measures. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • This syndrome is differentiated from feline juvenile gingivitis by the presence of periodontal attachment loss. (apexvetss.com)
  • This syndrome is approached in similar fashion as feline juvenile gingivitis, with the exception that extractions are frequently necessary. (apexvetss.com)
Develops2
  • As plaque matures and gingivitis develops, the communities become increasingly complex with higher proportions of Gram-negative rods, fusiforms, filaments, spirilla and spirochetes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some drugs can cause an overgrowth (hyperplasia) of gum tissue, so that removing plaque becomes more difficult, and gingivitis often develops. (msdmanuals.com)
Preventable2
  • Despite being preventable, gingivitis is quite common. (listerine.com)
  • Yet gingivitis is both preventable and treatable. (emed.com.au)
Chlorhexidine2
Common6
Signs2
Homeopathic3
  • The Homeopathic mode of treatment is very effective in treating gingivitis. (homoeoonline.com)
  • The recommended Homeopathic medicines for gingivitis are Merc Sol, Kreosote, Carbo Veg and Alumen. (homoeoonline.com)
  • Silicea is the most helpful of Homeopathic medicines for gingivitis where offensive mouth odour is worse in the morning. (homoeoonline.com)
Fusobacterium1
  • Taxa associated with gingivitis included Fusobacterium nucleatum subspecies polymorphum, Lachnospiraceae [G-2] species HOT100, Lautropia species HOTA94, and Prevotella oulorum (a species of Prevotella bacterium), whilst Rothia dentocariosa was associated with periodontal health. (wikipedia.org)
Mouthwash2
  • Can Chemical Mouthwash Agents Achieve Plaque/Gingivitis Control? (nih.gov)
  • Also note that structured abstracts are not allowed per journal style: What is the effect of a mouthwash containing various active chemical ingredients on plaque control and managing gingivitis in adults based on evidence gathered from existing systematic reviews? (nih.gov)