• The main types of germs are bacteria , viruses , fungi , and parasites . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Antimicrobial resistance happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them. (cdc.gov)
  • The term " germs " refers to the microscopic bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa that can cause disease. (kidshealth.org)
  • Teens who are sexually active should use condoms to help prevent STDs because germs like viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa can spread via oral, anal, or vaginal contact. (kidshealth.org)
  • The top secret germ warfare trials, which resulted in the deaths of thousands of animals for little scientific benefit, involved anthrax and the brucella bacteria. (bbc.co.uk)
  • In order to keep the animals away from humans they were placed in containers on dinghies - and had either bombs containing germs dropped on them or were sprayed with the deadly bacteria. (bbc.co.uk)
  • What were then called simply "germs," we now know by their subtypes of bacteria and viruses. (hubpages.com)
  • It does so by producing antibodies against specific germs, whether it is a bacteria or a virus. (hubpages.com)
  • Avoid aisle seats when flying - multiple studies have found that these seats contain more germs and bacteria due to other passengers using them for balance while moving through the aircraft. (askmen.com)
  • You mainly find water bacteria from the washing machine on washed laundry, but also insufficiently inactivated skin and environmental germs that originate from dirty laundry. (idw-online.de)
  • Germ-cell testicular cancer (GCTC) is a malignant neoplasm derived from the primordial germ cell. (nih.gov)
  • As with epithelial ovarian cancers, it is a good idea to consult with a gynecologic oncologist for treating malignant germ cell tumors, especially because these are so uncommon. (cancer.org)
  • In general, all women with malignant germ cell tumors will have the same staging surgery that is done for epithelial ovarian cancer. (cancer.org)
  • Malignant transformation of germ cells is the result of a multistep process of genetic changes. (medscape.com)
  • Rusner C, Trabert B, Katalinic A, Kieschke J, Emrich K, Stang A. Incidence patterns and trends of malignant gonadal and extragonadal germ cell tumors in Germany, 1998-2008. (medscape.com)
  • Weissbach L (1995) Organ preserving surgery of malignant germ cell tumors. (medscape.com)
  • 1 Zagreb University Hospital Centre, Department of Oncology, Division of Medical Oncology, Unit of Uro-oncology, Referral Center for Treatment of Germ Cell Tumors and Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia. (nih.gov)
  • The only known risk factor for extragonadal germ cell tumors is Klinefelter syndrome (47XXY), which is associated with mediastinal nonseminomatous germ cell tumors, which are characterized by their location on the midline from the pineal gland to the coccyx. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 , 2 ] In extragonadal germ cell tumors, no evidence of a primary malignancy is present in either the testes or ovaries by radiologic imaging or physical examination. (medscape.com)
  • Controversy remains regarding the origin of extragonadal germ cell tumors. (medscape.com)
  • Some retroperitoneal extragonadal germ cell tumors may represent metastases from a testicular cancer , with subsequent spontaneous necrosis of the primary tumor. (medscape.com)
  • Literature suggests that the only known risk factor for extragonadal germ cell tumors (EGCTs) is Klinefelter syndrome (47XXY), which is associated with mediastinal nonseminomatous germ cell tumors. (medscape.com)
  • Extragonadal germ cell tumors produce a rich symptomatology and may reach large volumes if they arise in silent areas. (medscape.com)
  • Extragonadal germ cell tumors: clinical presentation and management. (medscape.com)
  • As part of the "Healthy Homes" initiative, the City of Phoenix is warning residents about the dangerous germs and fungi you could be tracking into your homes through the soles of your shoes. (abc15.com)
  • Grace was diagnosed with Germinoma brain cancer, a germ cell brain tumor, on May 2, 2018. (acco.org)
  • 2018). Unusual antibiotic-resistant germs. (cdc.gov)
  • Treatment and outcome of patients with extragonadal germ cell tumours--the Norwegian Radium Hospital's experience 1979-94. (medscape.com)
  • 2006) Management of bilateral testicular germ cell tumours-experience of the German Testicular Cancer Study Group (GTCSC) [abstract]. (medscape.com)
  • We investigated the role of occupational HMs and WFs exposures on the risk of testicular germ cell tumours (TGCT) in the TESTIS study. (who.int)
  • Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are the precursors of sperm and eggs. (nature.com)
  • The classic theory suggests that germ cell tumors (GCTs) in these areas are derived from local transformation of primordial germ cells misplaced during embryogenesis. (medscape.com)
  • It's been called the "hygiene hypothesis" - all the scrubbing and wiping we do to keep germs at bay may instead interrupt the body's natural defense systems. (wilx.com)
  • Many consumers are seeking out ways to stay healthier and keep germs bay in their everyday life, which is increasing demand for products like the KCASA KC-TS1 UV Toothbrush Sanitizer. (trendhunter.com)
  • It's a misconception that the air spreads germs: The current can actually blow away microbes encroaching your space. (mentalfloss.com)
  • How do germs spread? (medlineplus.gov)
  • Most germs spread through the air in sneezes or coughs or through body fluids like sweat, saliva (spit), semen, vaginal fluid, or blood. (kidshealth.org)
  • More research is needed to explore how such contact might spread germs among people, how substantial the spread is, and what sort of prevention methods might be required for people who work with children and in health care settings, the study authors noted. (newsday.com)
  • The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has more on how to stop the spread of germs . (newsday.com)
  • They say that could spread the germs lurking on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. (kusi.com)
  • But food prep is a juggling act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it's not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging. (kusi.com)
  • As we head into the new school year, how can facility managers ensure their spaces are protected against the spread of germs, so that schools can focus on shaping the future of the nation through education? (edweek.org)
  • Close quarters, shared spaces, and high-touch surfaces can make it easy for germs to spread in schools, particularly those leading to respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses. (edweek.org)
  • People are more aware of germs and how they spread since the COVID-19 pandemic hit. (rd.com)
  • Although it's sometimes inevitable to transfer germs, especially if you live with other people, it's still possible to stay healthy and limit their spread if you take some precautions, according to Dr. Arthur. (rd.com)
  • Since the pandemic started, some doctor's offices have separated their pens into "dirty" and "clean" cups to limit the spread of germs, but those germs can still find their way to you. (rd.com)
  • According to this theory, the differences in phenotypes expressed by mediastinal germ cell tumors (MGCTs) and gonadal germ cell tumors may be explained by differences in the cellular environment between the gonad and the anterior mediastinum. (medscape.com)
  • Hematologic malignancies are frequently associated with mediastinal germ cell tumors. (medscape.com)
  • Highly differentiated yolk-sac tumors make up 30% of mediastinal germ cell tumors, providing a possible basis for this association. (medscape.com)
  • Mediastinal germ cell tumour associated with Klinefelter syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Hematologic disorders associated with primary mediastinal nonseminomatous germ cell tumors. (medscape.com)
  • What is wheat germ? (botanical-online.com)
  • Wheat germ is that part within the wheat grain that contains more food properties. (botanical-online.com)
  • As mentioned above, wheat germ is rich in fatty acids . (botanical-online.com)
  • If we take a glance at the chart below, which compares the composition of different wheat products, we will shortly consider the germ of wheat is a product that surpasses the rest. (botanical-online.com)
  • The wheat germ contains 9 times more amount of fatty acids than the refined flour. (botanical-online.com)
  • All this grants a great power to wheat germ to improve the circulatory system, preventing the onset of vascular disease. (botanical-online.com)
  • Within this group of vitamins it is necessary to highlight the richness of wheat germ in folic acid , which importance is crucial for pregnant or nursing women since part of this vitamin is transferred to the fetus or baby. (botanical-online.com)
  • No less important is the wealth of wheat germ in pyridoxine , which deficiencies produce problems in the skin or the hair, such as seborrhea or hair loss, dry skin , etc. (botanical-online.com)
  • Wheat germ contains high amounts of thiamin , niacin and riboflavin , three vitamins of the B vitamin group important for the proper functioning of the body. (botanical-online.com)
  • Among them, the wheat germ. (botanical-online.com)
  • Microscopic observation of human airway ciliary movement using wheat germ agglutinin. (bvsalud.org)
  • To address this issue, we developed a method for labeling airway motile cilia with fluorescently labeled wheat germ agglutinin (FL-WGA). (bvsalud.org)
  • However, in view of the excellent chemosensitivity of germ cell cancers, clinical judgment can be used if surgical management would significantly increase postoperative morbidity. (medscape.com)
  • About 2-3% of all ovarian cancers are germ cell tumors. (cancer.org)
  • Most types and stages of germ cell cancers of the ovary are treated the same way, with surgery and chemotherapy (chemo). (cancer.org)
  • Germ cell cancers can raise blood levels of the tumor markers human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), and/or lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). (cancer.org)
  • Hereditary breast cancers linked to germ-line mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes almost invariably show allelic imbalance (Al) at the respective loci. (lu.se)
  • If you put lip balm on and share it with a loved one, you're sharing your germs with them, and vice-versa. (rd.com)
  • Germs also activate the immune system , the network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body. (kidshealth.org)
  • Our immune system sends out white blood cells, antibodies, and other chemicals to rid the body of the invading germs. (kidshealth.org)
  • Within a few days, a large proportion of cells formed in embryoid bodies expressed NANOS3-mCherry as well as other key PGC genes, indicating that they were probably nascent germ cells. (nature.com)
  • To characterize these induced PGC-like cells and confirm their germ cell identity, the authors performed gene expression profile analyses, comparing the induced cells to human PGCs from 7-week-old male embryos and to a human seminoma originating from the germline in vivo . (nature.com)
  • These analyses revealed that induced PGC-like cells shared expression profiles (including core germ cell genes) with early PGCs and seminomas. (nature.com)
  • As PGC-like cells represent the earliest stage of the human germ cell lineage, they provide a tool for further understanding the mechanisms underlying the specification and maintenance of the human germline, which cannot always be extrapolated from studies in mice. (nature.com)
  • Surgical staging is the first step in the management of ovarian germ cell cancer . (medscape.com)
  • Women with benign (non-cancerous) germ cell tumors such as mature teratomas (dermoid cysts) are cured by removing the part of the ovary that has the tumor (ovarian cystectomy) or by removing the entire ovary. (cancer.org)
  • Clinical relevance of the i(12p) marker chromosome in germ cell tumors. (medscape.com)
  • Positron emission tomography in the clinical staging of patients with Stage I and II testicular germ cell tumors. (medscape.com)
  • 2003) Histology and clinical outcomes in patients with bilateral testicular germ cell tumors: the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center experience 1950 to 2001. (medscape.com)
  • 2005) Risk-adapted management for patients with clinical stage I seminoma: the second Spanish Germ Cell Cancer Cooperative Group Study. (medscape.com)
  • Primary germ cell tumors in the mediastinum: a 50-year experience at a single Japanese institution. (medscape.com)
  • A priority for any school hygiene program must be to ensure that it is as successful as possible in its mission to keep students and staff protected from germs. (edweek.org)
  • Some other germs that cause foodborne illness include Cryptosporidium , Cyclospora , hepatitis A virus , Shigella , and Yersinia . (cdc.gov)
  • People infected with antimicrobial-resistant germs might have more severe illness and fewer treatment options. (cdc.gov)
  • Another way to prevent infections from germs is to make sure you have the right immunizations (or vaccines), which prepare the body to fight illness. (kidshealth.org)
  • When you put your germ goggles on, you see opportunities for illness lurking in virtually every corner of your teaching life. (aaeteachers.org)
  • Hugging and cuddling and other forms of physical contact could play a role in allowing people to swap gut germs, too, the researchers say, especially after touching surfaces such as bathroom sinks and toilet handles. (sciencedaily.com)
  • A follow up study by researchers at the University of Arizona only confirmed things: Swabs found that airplanes are veritable germ utopias, but the bathrooms, seatback magazines and aisle seat armrests are the worst offenders. (askmen.com)
  • The researchers say that just about all passengers use the aisle seats for balance and support when moving through the plane, depositing germs. (askmen.com)
  • A group of researchers led by Prof. Dr. Markus Egert at Furtwangen University (HFU) has been investigating germs in washing machines and on laundry for some time. (idw-online.de)
  • Researchers found the clipboard pen has more than 46,000 times more germs than an average toilet seat. (rd.com)
  • 2005) Management and outcome of bilateral testicular germ cell tumors: twenty-five year experience in Munich. (medscape.com)
  • 1988) Simultaneous bilateral testicular germ cell tumors with dissimilar histology: case report and review of the literature. (medscape.com)
  • 1995) Bilateral synchronous testicular germ cell cancer. (medscape.com)
  • 1995) A conservative approach to bilateral testicular germ cell tumors. (medscape.com)
  • Germs that cause common illnesses, including ear infections and strep throat, can linger on surfaces such as cribs, children's toys and books for hours after contamination -- even after the objects are well cleaned -- according to a small new study. (newsday.com)
  • Washing hands well and often is the best way to prevent germs from leading to infections and sickness. (kidshealth.org)
  • The germs, the toxins, and the immune system processes all can lead to the annoying symptoms of a cold or flu -like infections, such as sniffles, sneezing, coughing, and diarrhea . (kidshealth.org)
  • The germ can also lead to dangerous respiratory tract infections in children and older people, according to the news release. (newsday.com)
  • Based on Jared Diamond's Pulitzer Prize-winning book of the same name, Guns, Germs and Steel traces humanity's journey over the last 13,000 years - from the dawn of farming at the end of the last Ice Age to the realities of life in the twenty-first century. (topdocumentaryfilms.com)
  • Guns, Germs, and Steel is a thrilling ride through the elemental forces which have shaped our world - and which continue to shape our future. (topdocumentaryfilms.com)
  • I suppose Guns Germs and Steel is far more marketable than the real key elements he argues for: Grass and Goats. (topdocumentaryfilms.com)
  • As Nancy Tomes explores the vast social changes wrought by the germ theory--the idea that some diseases are caused by living organisms--she is careful to note its complexities. (harvard.edu)
  • Mr. Bakalar explores the germs that are lurking all over our world and in doing so he draws the reader in and teaches so much about germs themselves. (teenink.com)
  • The more the stress is managed, the easier it is for your immune system to battle those school germs. (aaeteachers.org)
  • Infectious diseases are diseases that are caused by germs. (medlineplus.gov)
  • That was before modern medicine, and before the scientific breakthrough showing that diseases were caused by germs. (hubpages.com)
  • Title : Unusual antibiotic-resistant germs Corporate Authors(s) : National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (U.S.). Office of Infectious Diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • In all of these cases, we found that these pathogens [germs] can survive for long periods outside a human host,' Hakansson said. (newsday.com)
  • There are other opportunities for germs to survive and thrive on turkeys: thawing and cooking. (kusi.com)
  • Scientists have recently found several compounds in dragon's blood that fight disease-causing germs. (acs.org)
  • British scientists bungled germ warfare trials in the Caribbean during the 1940s according to documents just released by the Public Record Office. (bbc.co.uk)
  • The Gospel of Germs shows how the revolutionary findings of late nineteenth-century bacteriology made their way from the laboratory to the lavatory and kitchen, with public health reformers spreading the word and women taking up the battle on the domestic front. (harvard.edu)
  • Even though laundry germs probably do not pose a particular health risk to healthy people, they can become unpleasant and, for example, produce bad odors. (idw-online.de)
  • It is faster, germ transmission during health care. (who.int)
  • Most women with germ cell cancer will need to be treated with combination chemo for at least 3 cycles. (cancer.org)
  • The results are consistent with previous studies in humans showing that people who live together harbor similar gut germs. (sciencedaily.com)
  • People are so terrified of being exposed to "germs" that they are over-sanitizing themselves, You see, along the road to modern medicine, all germs became classified as bad, and a rigorous effort was made to eliminate them. (hubpages.com)
  • Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. (kusi.com)
  • My research for Germ Wars took me across the nation, to see how those billions of dollars affect how people live. (ucpress.edu)
  • Making sure you wash your hands well and often is the best way to stop germs from causing sickness. (kidshealth.org)
  • It makes antibodies that recognize parts of that germ. (kidshealth.org)
  • So if that germ enters your body later, the antibodies are in place and the body knows how to fight the infection so you won't get sick. (kidshealth.org)
  • Once you are well again, you now have antibodies that will remember if the same germ approaches again. (hubpages.com)
  • An apparatus built above head-level shines the germ-zapping rays into the overhead bins. (mentalfloss.com)
  • The research continues to look for a definitive link between the increase in allergies and the increase in anti-bacterial cleaning, but some experts believe the lack of exposure to germs may leave children at higher risk for developing asthma, allergies and other allergic conditions. (wilx.com)
  • Vaccines contain either a dead or a weakened germ (or parts of it) that causes a particular disease. (kidshealth.org)
  • Received 12 February 2009 of chemicals on germ cell mutagenicity. (cdc.gov)
  • But some germs can make you sick. (medlineplus.gov)
  • As they use up your nutrients and energy, they may make proteins known as toxins , which can help the germ in its mission to destroy. (kidshealth.org)
  • If you want to keep your friends or family free from excess germs, make sure you aren't sharing the following items. (rd.com)
  • A remarkable work of medical and cultural history, The Gospel of Germs takes us back to the first great "germ panic" in American history, which peaked in the early 1900s, to explore the origins of our modern disease consciousness. (harvard.edu)
  • Bakalar gives an eye opening look at the dangers that lurk in the most common of places leading the reader through house hold bathrooms, rest rants, hospitals, bedrooms, and many more places where we explore various germs that could be found there. (teenink.com)