Geographic spread spread of infectious diseases. Medical search. Frequent questions

Biologists of the US Fish and Wildlife Service have been collecting information at each site in regard to the number of bats affected, the geographic extent of the outbreaks and samples of affected bats. (wikipedia.org)
These data sources, when harnessed appropriately, can provide local and timely information about disease outbreaks and related events around the world. (plos.org)
Viral surveillance allows researchers to track the spread of viral infectious diseases over time and determine the intensity of outbreaks at a community level. (idtdna.com)
Case surveillance can be a very effective method for tracking viral outbreaks, however it does imply that individuals need to be symptomatic in order to be tested positive for infectious viral diseases. (idtdna.com)
Therefore, while this method does effectively monitor viral spread, it can fail to give early warnings about new outbreaks to public health officials. (idtdna.com)
Currently, rural hospitals unable to handle disease outbreaks often send patients to central hospitals. (smh.com.au)
and former Director of American College of Academic International Medicine, said although past infectious disease outbreaks like ZIKA and EBOLA had crossed geographic boundaries giving the first taste of fast infection-spread and raising global health security concerns when organisms and infections spread. (mediaforfreedom.com)
Addressing and preventing the spread of coronavirus and potential pandemic disease outbreaks is a serious matter that requires adequate resources for and cooperation between experts throughout the federal government," the lawmakers wrote in part. (globalbiodefense.com)
Provides information on diseases: history of outbreaks back to 1348AD, geographic spread, and treatment. (unm.edu)
Outbreaks of livestock disease in new geographies such as blue tongue disease in Europe have also been linked to climate change (more specifically seven of the warmest winters in Europe on record during the late 1990s to early 2000s)(Tabachnick, 2010). (reading.ac.uk)
We understand the huge impact of many historical plague outbreaks, such as the Black Death, on human societies and health, but ancient DNA can document infectious disease much further into the past. (news-medical.net)
Infectious disease outbreaks happen around the world on a regular basis. (sdppayroll.com)

The deadly coronavirus that emerged in Wuhan, China has spread to the United States, and its advance appears to be accelerating. (globalbiodefense.com)
Researchers soon identified the virus as a new coronavirus strain, known as 2019-nCoV.3 To date, the virus has infected thousands of people and killed over 100.4 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is in the process of testing potential virus samples from 36 states, and there are five confirmed U.S. cases to date. (globalbiodefense.com)
Boucher suggests social distancing as the most effective way to stop the spread of the coronavirus. (whsbradford.org)
Caused by a highly infectious coronavirus , it was a global shock which demonstrated how quickly diseases can spread around the world. (medicaldaily.com)
The geographic spread of 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infections from the epicenter of Wuhan, China, has provided an opportunity to study the natural history of the recently emerged virus. (nih.gov)
coronavirus 2019 Disease (COVID-19) was quickly declared a pandemic, and Brazil is facing the most significant health and hospital crisis in its history. (bvsalud.org)

The CDC defines a pandemic as "an event in which a disease spreads across several countries and affects a large number of people. (beckershospitalreview.com)
Combining population demographic data from 2006, 2011 and 2016 with characteristics of the 2009 swine flu pandemic, which caused the deaths of 191 Australians, researchers used computer models to predict how an influenza pandemic would spread in Australia in those three years. (smh.com.au)
Pandemic: Meaning a disease that has now spread across an entire country, continent, and in this case, the whole world. (wordsru.com)
Patient zero: The person who has been identified as the first to be infected with a communicable disease during an outbreak, epidemic or pandemic. (wordsru.com)
Since late 2019, the dramatic events of the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted that infectious diseases still have the capacity to destructively affect even the world's most advanced economies and cause widespread suffering and death. (birmingham.ac.uk)
In addition, I will discuss whether new pathogenic microbes with pandemic potential are more likely to emerge and spread on a warming planet. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Viewed through an epidemiological lens, our usage of the word "pandemic" is unconventional because three of the four pandemics are not contagious diseases. (pace.edu)
The Oxford Advanced American Dictionary efines pandemic as "a disease that spreads over a whole country or the whole world. (pace.edu)
Merriam Webster defines pandemic as "occurring over a wide geographic area and typically affecting a significant proportion of the population. (pace.edu)
Now that COVID-19 has been deemed a pandemic (that is, affecting people all around the globe), more drastic measures are being taken by governments to help stop the spread of the virus. (drhandicap.com)
A major research interest throughout my career has been on developing mathematical models of the geographic spread of newly emergent pathogens - such as BSE/vCJD, foot and mouth disease, SARS and MERS, pandemic influenza, Ebola and ZIka - to examine containment and mitigation strategies. (imperial.ac.uk)

The epidemic, which started in December 2013, killed more than 11 000 people and infected at least 28 600 (1), more than the total deaths and cases combined reported in the entire history of the disease (2). (who.int)
Just as we are making tremendous gains against COVID-19, we find ourselves fighting a second epidemic-vaccine misinformation spread by political ideologues, science doubters, and a sophisticated "anti-vaxx" movement. (thedailybeast.com)
Epidemic: An outbreak of disease that spreads quickly and affects many people at the same time. (wordsru.com)
Flatten the curve: Meaning slowing the spread of an epidemic. (wordsru.com)
For example, a general understanding of the accelerating nature of epidemic spread has arisen from a multi-species approach (Mundt et al. (springer.com)
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) refers to the obesity epidemic and opioid overdose epidemic as such despite neither being caused by bacteria or a virus nor being strictly related to a communicable disease. (pace.edu)
An epidemic occurs when an infectious disease spreads quickly to a large number of people (like SARS, for example). (drhandicap.com)

Examples of viral infectious diseases include but are not limited to influenza, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Ebola, Zika, Middle East Respiratory syndrome (MERS), COVID-19 , and monkeypox . (idtdna.com)
A team at University of Texas Austin has developed a new method for identifying whether a mosquito is of the Aedes aegypti species, which is responsible for transmitting Zika, dengue and other deadly diseases. (mongabay.com)
such as dengue, Zika and yellow fever, and has already caught on as an effective approach to combating such infectious diseases. (mongabay.com)
Diseases that have spread because of this include influenza, staph infections, and the Ebola and Zika viruses. (powerdms.com)
Now, a study supported by the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) indicates that the Zika virus had been spreading in the Americas earlier than previously thought. (contagionlive.com)
Because of the severity of the complications associated with Zika virus infection, researchers are working against the clock to create effective vaccines and efficient diagnostic tests that would slow the spread of the virus, by hindering individuals unaware of their infection status from spreading infection, either through sexual contact, or by other means. (contagionlive.com)
The researchers wrote, "Determining when the [Zika virus] arrived in specific regions helps to elucidate the spread of the outbreak and track rising incidence of possible complications of [Zika virus] infection," and this information can aid in the development of diagnostic tests and help advance surveillance efforts. (contagionlive.com)
The world's scientific community is focused on how to improve detection and responses to emerging diseases such as Zika virus and Ebola. (medicaldaily.com)
These days, we seem to see more "new" diseases, such as Zika, Ebola and SARS. (medicaldaily.com)
Zika virus is the latest emerging disease to hit the news. (medicaldaily.com)
The human disease caused by Zika had remained largely invisible since its first identification in 1954. (medicaldaily.com)
A second major current personal research interest is the epidemilogy and control of major mosquito-borne diseases, notably malaria (working with Azra Ghani ) and 'flaviviruses' - a family of viruses which includes dengue, yellow fever and Zika. (imperial.ac.uk)

This document demonstrates that applying several assays for specific pathogens can help public health entities monitor the presence and spread of specific pathogens over time and by region. (rockefellerfoundation.org)
One-stop resource for data on infectious diseases (over 2,000 pathogens). (unm.edu)
Pathogens traverse disciplinary and taxonomic boundaries, yet infectious disease research occurs in many separate disciplines including plant pathology, veterinary and human medicine, and ecological and evolutionary sciences. (springer.com)
These genomes can inform us of the spread and evolutionary changes of pathogens in the past, and hopefully help us understand which genes may be important in the spread of infectious diseases. (news-medical.net)
Future research will do more to understand how our genomes responded to such diseases in the past, and the evolutionary arms race with the pathogens themselves, which can help us to understand the impact of diseases in the present or in the future. (news-medical.net)
A recent study suggests there are around 300,000 pathogens we don't even know about and some have the potential to spread from animals to humans. (medicaldaily.com)
Proper investigation of the pathogens in their rodent vectors could help reduce and manage their emergence and spread. (who.int)

It was given this name in February by the World Health Organization (WHO), deriving from CO for corona, VI for virus, D for disease, and 19 because the first outbreak occurred in December 2019. (drhandicap.com)
In 2019 the Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics (J-IDEA) was launched to further bring together global health researchers in the School of Public Health and drawing on Imperial's expertise in data analytics, epidemiology and economics. (imperial.ac.uk)
On 17 July 2019 the Ebola virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was declared a public health emergency of international concern. (who.int)

Epidemiology, literally the "study of what is upon people", is concerned with the dynamics of health and disease in human populations. (plos.org)
Research in epidemiology aims to identify the distribution, incidence, and etiology of human diseases [1] to improve the understanding of the causes of diseases and to prevent their spread. (plos.org)
Viral surveillance using wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), or wastewater surveillance has proven to be instrumental in understanding and responding to the spread of COVID-19, as well as monitoring emerging variants [ 1 ]. (idtdna.com)
Environmental Engineering, Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases. (who.int)
While the majority of monkeypox infections have struck men with male sexual partners, "Most professionals think there is high likelihood monkeypox will spread to other populations and will become a bigger public health problem," says Dr. Hagai Levine, chairman of the Israeli Association of Public Health Physicians and a professor of epidemiology at the Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Public Health . (israel21c.org)

However, in the 21st century infectious diseases remain an important cause of death in the poorest countries in which the majority of the world's population lives. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was the defining emerging disease of the 21st century. (medicaldaily.com)

That is why OMAG is already unifying different medical experts' associations to improve responses to antimicrobial resistance, TB, trauma, non-communicable diseases (NCDs), infectious diseases, health emergencies and pandemics. (mediaforfreedom.com)

When a healthcare provider has to respond to the presence of an infectious disease, they need to do so in an organized and calm fashion. (powerdms.com)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
I spent most of last week at the International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases , a 1,500-person meeting of epidemiologists, physicians and microbiologists that is co-sponsored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Society for Microbiology….I came away thinking we ought to be a lot more worried about ticks. (lymedisease.org)
tory testing to the Arbovirus Diagnostic Laboratory at the Over the next 20 years, several ZIKV isolates were Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, Fort obtained from Aedes spp. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colo- nucleotide identity with ZIKV. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
As of August 3, the US Centers for Disease Control mapped more than 26,000 reported monkeypox cases in 87 countries. (israel21c.org)
Let's begin with some global facts about water from different sources- World Health Organization, United Nations, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, WaterAid and World Bank! (blessworldfoundation.com)
Much of this work has been undertaken in collaboration with colleagues in my department and external institutions - most notably public health partners such as the World Health Organization [WHO], the US Centers of Disease Control and Prevention and Public Health England. (imperial.ac.uk)
Electron micrograph courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (medscape.com)
Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) provide the backbone of current medical considerations, several groups have taken a paramount role in developing a structured curriculum to better identify the realm and role of travel medicine as a subspecialty of care. (medscape.com)

In 2008, comparisons were raised to colony collapse disorder, another poorly understood phenomenon resulting in the abrupt disappearance of Western honey bee colonies, and with chytridiomycosis, a fungal skin disease linked with worldwide declines in amphibian populations. (wikipedia.org)
Digital data sources, when harnessed appropriately, can provide local and timely information about disease and health dynamics in populations around the world. (plos.org)
Acute food shortages produce famine, infectious diseases spread among undernourished populations, social unrest flares up, political systems are challenged and destroyed. (cepr.org)
Concentration of our populations in major cities and increased international air travel are creating conditions ripe for pandemics to spread faster and infect more people, according to new research from the University of Sydney. (smh.com.au)
The most important shared characteristic of all infectious diseases is that these microbes can spread between humans, thus causing the spread of the illness throughout populations. (birmingham.ac.uk)
At the most basic level, rising temperatures and changes to rainfall patterns have a direct impact on vector populations and thereby, vector-borne diseases (VBDs). (reading.ac.uk)
Thus, while changes to vector populations may alter the geographic spread of a climate sensitive disease, the displacement of the host population (both human and animal) is equally influential to disease distribution. (reading.ac.uk)
Adverse disease interactions, or syndemics, have been shown in recent years to play a significant detrimental role in the health of vulnerable populations [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Infectious disease in humans and in plant and animal agriculture (or in domesticated companion animals) is often the direct consequence of interactions with non-agricultural populations of the same hosts (Cleaveland et al. (springer.com)
My research aims to improve understanding of the epidemiological factors and population processes shaping infectious disease spread in human and animal populations. (imperial.ac.uk)

Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are infections associated with new or significantly-expanded geographic scope or spread of zoonotic, vector-borne, and drug-resistant. (fao.org)
According to the CDC, these new diseases result from the evolution of existing organisms, known infections spreading to new geographic areas, or old infections reemerging. (powerdms.com)
Infectious diseases docs care for a huge variety of patients, including those with skin infection, flu, pneumonia, and those with very unusual and life-threatening infections like malaria, TB, HIV and now COVID-19. (whsbradford.org)
Still, monkeypox infections are spreading widely, prompting the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare a global emergency on July 23. (israel21c.org)
Guinea Worm Disease and Trachoma are severe infections spread through contaminated water. (blessworldfoundation.com)
Building on our earlier work, I and my colleagues founded the MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis (previously known as MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling) in 2008 to consolidate and enhance our work on emerging infections and its translation to public health policy-making. (imperial.ac.uk)

CDC uses data to monitor, measure, and alert outbreak and prevent spread. (cdc.gov)
The outbreak re-emphasized the importance of reducing the vulnerabilities of societies to infectious disease threats that cross national borders (4). (who.int)
Due to the speed and volume of international travel and trade, emerging infectious diseases such as SARS are difficult to contain within geographic borders, placing numerous countries and regions at risk with a single outbreak. (gao.gov)
Though the World Health Organization (WHO) has yet to declare the outbreak a public health event of international concern, officials remain concerned about the virus and its potential to spread from human to human and across borders. (globalbiodefense.com)
Outbreak: Refers to a sudden rise in the incidence of a disease. (wordsru.com)
In settings where disease could be present, a plan of action will help prepare you to prevent and contain any outbreak. (powerdms.com)
Infectious disease policies are the guidelines, rules, and regulations that establish the importance of disease control and how to prevent an outbreak. (powerdms.com)
An outbreak is a sudden rise in the number of cases of a disease. (drhandicap.com)
2 Decision WHA68(10) (2014) 2014 Ebola virus disease outbreak and follow-up to the Special Session of the Executive Board on the Ebola Emergency. (who.int)
Ebola virus disease outbreak occurred in 2014 in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone, Monkeypox virus in Nigeria in 2017 and most recently Lassa virus in Nigeria, Togo and Benin in 2018. (who.int)

In contrast, endemic refers to the "constant presence and/or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent within a geographic area. (beckershospitalreview.com)
PORTLAND, Ore. , April 15, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Banfield Pet Hospital®, the world's largest veterinary practice, released its State of Pet Health™ 2014 Report today, revealing a staggering 48 percent increase in the prevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection in cats and a 21 percent increase in the prevalence of infection with the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in dogs. (prnewswire.com)
The extreme weather events (EWE) associated with climate change such as droughts and floods in addition to direct effects, may also have indirect impacts on the incidence and prevalence of infectious disease. (reading.ac.uk)
Prevalence of an infectious disease number of cases at a given time expressed as a percent at a given time. (powershow.com)
Prevalence is a product of incidence x duration of disease, and is of little interest if an infectious disease is of short duration (i.e. measles), but may be of interest if an infectious disease is of long duration (i.e. chronic hepatitis B). (powershow.com)

TAG-CO-VAC said COVID vaccines that can prevent infection and transmission, in addition to preventing severe disease and death are needed and should be developed. (naturalnews.com)
New York State Health Commissioner Dr. Mary T. Bassett said , "The New York State Biodefense Commercialization Fund is an innovative program that will advance New York's infection disease capabilities and grow the life sciences sector simultaneously. (ny.gov)
Several important viral diseases, like measles and COVID-19, and the bacterial infection tuberculosis are important examples of illnesses that spread directly from human to human through the inhalation of droplets and/or aerosols that carry the infectious agents. (birmingham.ac.uk)
This document illustrates how wastewater monitoring can be used for public health surveillance by showing patterns of infection, especially when integrated with demographic and geographic data. (rockefellerfoundation.org)
Infectious Diseases in Cats, Areas of Potential Infection - Banfield Pet Hospital's State of Pet Health(TM) 2014 Report focuses on infectious diseases that can threaten the overall health of pets. (prnewswire.com)
While it is evident that vulnerability to infection during pregnancy is conditioned by various factors, including the stage of the pregnancy, the nature of the disease challenge, the health of the mother prior to becoming pregnant, and access to quality health care, most existing discussions consider the immune challenge mounted by a single infectious agent. (biomedcentral.com)
Infection is the entry and development or multiplication of an infectious agent in the body of man or animals. (powershow.com)
This information may affect not only the estimate of infected individuals, but also the geographic range of infection. (contagionlive.com)
The breadth of my research interests reflects my belief that comparative analyses of different host-pathogen systems can provide powerful insights into the population processes common to many infectious diseases, while highlighting how key differences in disease biology, route of transmission or host population structure determine observed differences in patterns of infection. (imperial.ac.uk)

Humans have been "acquiring" infectious diseases from animals (zoonotic diseases) since we first started hunting wild game on the African savannahs. (medicaldaily.com)

Case surveillance is foundational to public health prevent these reportable diseases and conditions in practice. (cdc.gov)
Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS). (cdc.gov)
departments gather and use data on disease cases to CSTE brings together disease and surveillance experts protect their local communities. (cdc.gov)
CDC programs responsible for national surveillance, NNDSS receives, processes, and provides data on prevention, and control of infectious and noninfectious national notifiable diseases to programs across CDC. (cdc.gov)
One way of monitoring the spread of viral infectious diseases is called case surveillance. (idtdna.com)
Future potential benefits of wastewater surveillance also include approaches to track multiple infectious diseases at the same time. (idtdna.com)
Discussion: This study highlights the importance of continuous clinical and vector surveillance for dengue to improve early detection of dengue and other mosquito-borne diseases in the region. (who.int)
In addition, recent establishment of collaborative sentinel surveillance networks specifically to monitor disease trends among travelers offers new supplemental options for evaluating travel health issues. (medscape.com)
Strengthening countries' disease surveillance and response systems is central to improving public health security in each country and globally. (who.int)

Moreover, what of the role of reciprocal actions during pregnancy involving the deleterious interface of infectious and noninfectious conditions? (biomedcentral.com)

The program was created to accelerate the development and commercialization of life science innovations that address serious infectious disease threats including COVID-19 and its variants, while also creating jobs and encouraging continued growth across New York's expanding life science industry. (ny.gov)
These grants help promote the growth of New York State's visionary life science companies, while also increasing our preparedness against current and future infectious disease threats , helping create a safer, stronger Empire State for years to come. (ny.gov)
Startup companies developing promising diagnostics, vaccines, therapeutics, and other innovations to prevent, treat or mitigate serious infectious disease threats were invited to apply for grants of up to $4 million. (ny.gov)
An infectious disease policy and procedure is the structure that allows for an orderly and thorough response to threats. (powerdms.com)
Finally, I will outline potential interventions to rapidly detect and mitigate the spread of new and existing microbial threats. (birmingham.ac.uk)

These grants would help bring to market infectious disease solutions, including diagnostics, therapeutics and other innovations that address or mitigate the spread of serious infectious diseases. (ny.gov)

In this article, I will consider how climate change is already contributing to the global spread of infectious diseases. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Opinion: Understanding Climate Change and Infectious Disease - is the One Health movement enough? (reading.ac.uk)
Her research interests include climate change adaptation and resilience, infectious disease, One Health, and sustainable low carbon development for the global livestock sector, global food security and trade. (reading.ac.uk)
Despite this focus on the environment and in particular, the interface between disease and local ecologies, One Health, has not been widely utilized as a framework to perform detailed explorations of the impacts of climate change on infectious disease. (reading.ac.uk)
Explorations of the role of climate change on disease require both a robust and yet inclusive analytical approach. (reading.ac.uk)
Indeed, it has been argued that climate change is not a single driver of disease but rather an embedded context and as such, is likely to influence a range of diseases in the same landscape among resident human, livestock and wildlife hosts, at the same time (Heffernan, 2015). (reading.ac.uk)
The longevity and usefulness of the One Health paradigm is likely to depend on widening the frame to focus on climate change at the systems, as opposed to individual disease, level. (reading.ac.uk)

and · National Center for Immunization and Respiratory · evaluate and fund disease control activities. (cdc.gov)
SARS is a highly contagious respiratory disease that infected more than 8,000 individuals in 29 countries principally throughout Asia, Europe, and North America and led to more than 800 deaths as of July 11, 2003. (gao.gov)
The virus is an upper-respiratory-tract illness that appears to have originated in Wuhan, China, but has spread quickly around the world. (drhandicap.com)

They found that the simulated pandemics spread progressively more quickly through the years, and affected more people at their peaks. (smh.com.au)
The way pandemics are likely to spread has also changed, according to the study. (smh.com.au)
The Land Use Law Center defines each of the four pandemics as such because each occurs over a wide geographic area, is spread by common causes, and is harmful to public health. (pace.edu)
Pandemics are traditionally thought of as infectious diseases that rapidly spread across international boundaries. (pace.edu)
Referring to national problems that are not infectious diseases as pandemics, however, is not without precedent or support. (pace.edu)

Incidence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in Great Britain. (medscape.com)
Incidence of an infectious disease number of new cases in a given time period expressed as percent infected per year (cumulative incidence) or number per person time of observation (incidence density). (powershow.com)

When a disease is endemic in one part of the world and people travel there, the disease will inevitably travel," he says. (israel21c.org)

Trachoma is a blinding disease caused by particular strains of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis . (who.int)
Trachoma is an infectious eye disease that can lead to blindness if left untreated. (who.int)

In 2020, the healthcare industry faced an unprecedented challenge as COVID-19 spread across the globe. (powerdms.com)
No healthcare provider wants an infectious disease spreading through their facility, and an infectious disease policy is an essential safeguard in preventing that from happening. (powerdms.com)
Healthcare workers have a high risk of contact with infectious agents due to the various types of activities involved with their jobs and the possibilities of contamination. (powerdms.com)

Australians may feel relatively protected because of our geographic isolation, but our increasing rate of international air travel means the chances of infectious diseases being brought into the country are higher. (smh.com.au)
Quarantine: Refers to strict isolation to prevent the spread of disease. (wordsru.com)
In a medical context, isolation means complete separation from others when one is suffering from a contagious or infectious disease. (wordsru.com)

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. (powerdms.com)
Because pathogenic DNA - DNA from bacteria, protozoa, or viruses which cause disease - degrades very quickly in samples which might be incomplete or eroded, it's also possible that other individuals at these burial sites may have been infected with the same strain of plague. (news-medical.net)
The work of my group on these viruses includes assessment of disease burden, understanding how transmission intensity varies geographically and seasonally, and modelling the optimal use of current and novel interventions. (imperial.ac.uk)

For example, human diseases such as malaria and dengue are now occurring at higher altitudes and latitudes, which historically have been free of the disease (Dhiman et al. (reading.ac.uk)

However, infectious disease research has been and still is the province of many separate disciplines including veterinary medicine, plant pathology, and human medicine, where these fields are defined by the host organism being studied rather than by the concepts that cut across taxonomic boundaries. (springer.com)

For example, measles, a nasty and highly contagious childhood disease once thought eliminated in America, requires that more than 90 percent of a community be immunized. (thedailybeast.com)

Hospitals deal with infectious diseases as a matter of course, and so they need to be prepared to control diseases and respond to any spread that may occur. (powerdms.com)
The 2014 report highlights the increase in infectious disease observed at Banfield hospitals nationwide," said Jeffrey Klausner , DVM, MS, DACVIM, senior vice president and chief medical officer for Banfield Pet Hospital. (prnewswire.com)

Some types of infectious and chronic disease data can be captured from and disseminated in near real-time through an array of online sources including chat rooms, social networks, blogs, web search records, and online news media. (plos.org)
Other TSEs include scrapie (a disease of sheep), feline spongiform encephalopathy, transmissible mink encephalopathy, and chronic wasting disease of deer and elk. (medscape.com)
Additionally, chronic disease carriers such as persons with tuberculosis are protected against employment discrimination by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). (powerdms.com)
The possibility that some chronic diseases have an infective origin. (powershow.com)

Community spread: The spread of a contagious disease within a community in a particular geographic location. (wordsru.com)
A contagious disease is the one that is transmitted through contact. (powershow.com)

In this interdisciplinary lecture, we will show how geographers investigate the emergence, spread, and possible containment of the SARS-CoV2 virus through a unique lens of spatial interaction. (wlu.ca)

Council member of Association of Geographic Information Laboratories in Europe (AGILE), two terms, 2015-2023. (lu.se)

How did you choose your infectious disease specialty when you entered the medical field? (whsbradford.org)
Travel medicine has subsequently become a dynamic multidisciplinary specialty that encompasses aspects of infectious disease, public health, tropical medicine, wilderness medicine, and appropriate immunization. (medscape.com)

In addition, using genetic sequencing, these researchers were able to track how the virus mutated into its current clades as it spread across geographic borders. (contagionlive.com)

The low-cost, 3D-printed portable toolbox identifies a pair of genes in a crushed-up mosquito that reveal whether the insect is Aedes aegypti and whether it has been exposed to the Wolbachia bacterium, which prevents the spread of diseases carried by the mosquito. (mongabay.com)
Also in 2013, approximately 1 in every 130 dogs was infected with the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. (prnewswire.com)

The syndrome has rapidly spread since then. (wikipedia.org)

The geographic mosaic theory of coevolution is stimulating much new research on interspecific interactions. (nature.com)
Investing in research and private sector efforts to fight infectious diseases-including COVID-19 and new variants-will further strengthen our public health apparatus and make us better prepared for the future. (ny.gov)
Confidently detect more with Archer NGS assay solutions for your solid tumor, blood cancer, immune profiling, and genetic disease research. (idtdna.com)
The more people living and working in closer contact, the faster the spread of infectious diseases, research shows. (smh.com.au)
According to research recently published in Nature , the mosquito-borne virus may have been silently spreading for nearly a year in some parts of South America before health officials were able to detect it in 2014. (contagionlive.com)
These advances require more substantial investment in basic disease research. (springer.com)
In the past decade, infectious disease research also has captured the full attention of the ecological and evolutionary sciences. (springer.com)
Terminological inconsistency is only a symptom of larger divides, and it is clear that bridging these disciplinary and taxonomic gaps to allow true interdisciplinary research efforts will lead to novel insights, important synergistic interactions across fields, and advanced understanding and ability to control infectious disease. (springer.com)

Limkittikul K, Brett J, L'Azou M. Epidemiological trends of dengue disease in Thailand (2000-2011): a systematic literature review. (who.int)

Uncommonly, L. braziliensis spreads widely in the skin causing disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis. (msdmanuals.com)

While SARS did not infect large numbers of individuals in the United States, the possibility that it may reemerge raises concerns about the ability of public health officials and health care workers to prevent the spread of the disease in the United States. (gao.gov)
Specifically, GAO was asked to determine 1) infectious disease control measures practiced within health care and community settings that helped contain the spread of SARS and 2) the initiatives and challenges in preparing for a possible SARS resurgence. (gao.gov)
The spread of SARS was greatly accelerated by geography. (medicaldaily.com)
SARS initially spread from civets. (medicaldaily.com)

BACKGROUND: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a serious disease that affects goats, sheep and other small ruminants. (bvsalud.org)

This with a disease or condition that poses a serious health important step helps protect the health of individual threat to Americans. (cdc.gov)
The findings showed that in almost every country in the Region, the public health systems were inadequate to respond effectively to a severe, sustained and wide-spreading health threat like EVD. (who.int)
New York State Empire State Development Acting Commissioner and President and CEO-designate Hope Knight said, "Supporting innovative companies focused on COVID-19 and other infectious diseases through the State's Life Science Initiative has demonstrated that New York State is addressing global health concerns while delivering on its goal of economic development and growing the life science ecosystem. (ny.gov)
In other words, somebody who disregards health and safety guidelines to prevent the spread of COVID-19. (wordsru.com)
Spread can also occur because of the breakdown of public health measures. (powerdms.com)
Only since the late 19th century has our understanding of the microbial causes of infectious diseases led to the broad implementation of public health interventions to safely dispose of sewage and provide clean drinking water. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Download the State of Pet Health(TM) 2014 Report and discover key findings on a wide range of pet health conditions and diseases such as feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus, by visiting stateofpethealth.com. (prnewswire.com)
Download the State of Pet Health(TM) 2014 Report and discover key findings on a wide range of pet health conditions and diseases such as Lyme disease and canine parvovirus, by visiting stateofpethealth.com. (prnewswire.com)
At its best, the One Health approach has the ability to identify the synergies and interactions important to disease transmission at the systems-level. (reading.ac.uk)
The spread of Ebola was exacerbated by the lack of health care resources. (medicaldaily.com)
A syndemic is "a set of linked health problems involving two or more afflictions interacting synergistically and contributing to excess burden of disease in a population. (pace.edu)
Much of my work is applied, informing disease control policy-making by public and global health institutions. (imperial.ac.uk)
This increasing globalization of travel, now over 1 billion annually (with ~80% from developed-to-low/middle-income countries), facilitates increased health exposures in different environments and the potential spread of disease. (medscape.com)
WHO's unique public health mandate, worldwide network, well established global partnership and long-standing experience in international disease control constitute an exceptional and unique asset for supporting countries in strengthening their capacity and for achieving international health security. (who.int)

With recent advances in data availability (both epidemiological and molecular) and affordable high-performance computing, mathematical models of infectious disease spread now offer the potential to provide predictive, quantitative analyses of alternative disease control and treatment strategies, as well as qualitative insight into the complex non-linear processes shaping pathogen replication and evolution. (imperial.ac.uk)
It will further provide insight detected as a bright orange colour in the clones [2,3], which are often difficult to into the future dynamics of the disease bottom of the tube and also as an orange identify by traditional epidemiological in our country and even among neigh- reflection on the meniscus. (who.int)

Tuberculosis (TB) (see the image below), a multisystemic disease with myriad presentations and manifestations, is the most common cause of infectious disease-related mortality worldwide. (medscape.com)

But what of the ability of the immune systems of pregnant women to respond to comorbid disease challenges, including diseases that are known to interact adversely in dually or multiply infected individuals? (biomedcentral.com)

We suggest that strong empirical tests of the geographic mosaic theory of coevolution should focus on its underlying processes: coevolutionary hot and cold spots, selection mosaics and trait remixing. (nature.com)
They also advance the geographic mosaic theory of coevolution, which is a particular thesis regarding the role of evolutionary and ecological processes in determining patterns of coevolutionary outcome across geographical localities. (nature.com)
The geographic mosaic theory of coevolution ('GMTC') hypothesizes that three processes are the primary drivers of coevolutionary dynamics: intermingled coevolutionary hot and cold spots, selection mosaics and trait remixing. (nature.com)
Here, we aim to explain these hypothesized processes and predicted patterns clearly, and highlight empirical approaches to use - and to avoid - when testing the geographic mosaic theory of coevolution. (nature.com)
An approach integrated across the plant-animal divide would advance our understanding of disease by quantifying critical processes including transmission, community interactions, pathogen evolution, and complexity at multiple spatial and temporal scales. (springer.com)

Zoonotic disease: Refers to a disease that can spread from animals to humans. (wordsru.com)
Further, by employing a comparative approach that is inclusive of microorganisms, plants, wild and domestic animals, and humans, we will deepen our understanding of disease for all of these fields. (springer.com)
The study of plant sexually transmitted diseases also has stimulated increased understanding of sexually transmitted diseases in animals and humans (Lockhart et al. (springer.com)
this means that humans have built up little to no immunity against it, which is part of the reason it spreads so quickly from person to person. (drhandicap.com)

White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a fungal disease in North American bats which has resulted in the dramatic decrease of the bat population in the United States and Canada, reportedly killing millions as of 2018. (wikipedia.org)
Efficacy of disinfectants used in veterinary, wildlife, and environmental settings were tested on Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola, the cause of snake fungal disease. (researchgate.net)
snake fungal disease. (researchgate.net)

Viral infectious diseases can spread through a population when individuals are exposed to contaminated food, water, animals or to people who are infected with a virus. (idtdna.com)
This is a global effort which has medical professionals report cases of viral infectious diseases of interest (e.g. (idtdna.com)
The changes observed in the viral genome as it spread across the Americas suggest that the virus was able to spread quickly when it first hit Brazil and started infecting residents, which the researchers described as an "immunologically naïve population," as well as tourists. (contagionlive.com)

States in the African Region had completed containment of polioviruses and poliovirus infectious and potentially infectious materials (PIMs) according to the WHO Global Action Plan (GAP III). (who.int)

Global spread of a sublineage SL2 was identified. (blogspot.com)
These changes have the potential to alter the antigenic properties or the virus-host cell binding preference, raising concern about the global spread of this variant and its replacement of GII.4 variants ( 9 ). (blogspot.com)
Bottom line, let's endeavor to take advantage of the available resources to protect ourselves and our loved ones as well as support people living with HIV/AID- this will reduce the global burden of the virus/disease economically and socially. (blessworldfoundation.com)
The 2 media were incubated be among the 10 leading causes of global specific to geographic areas, implicat- at 35-37 ºC, the LJ slant was exam- disease burden in the year 2020 [1]. (who.int)

Extreme flooding often causes a break-down in sanitation, supporting an increase in water-borne diseases such as typhoid and cholera. (reading.ac.uk)
Contaminated water causes up to 502,000 deaths due to diarrhea yearly and chiefly transmits other diseases such as cholera, dysentery, typhoid and polio. (blessworldfoundation.com)

It's almost a certainty that you'll have an infectious agent present in your facility, but what matters most is that you contain it quickly and thoroughly. (powerdms.com)
A communicable disease is an illness due to a specific infectious (biological) agent or its toxic products capable of being directly or indirectly transmitted from man to man, from animal to man, from animal to animal, or from the environment (through air, water, food, etc..) to man. (powershow.com)
A person or an animal that affords subsistence or lodgement to an infectious agent under natural conditions. (powershow.com)
An insect or any living carrier that transports an infectious agent from an infected individual or its wastes to a susceptible individual or its food or immediate surroundings. (powershow.com)
Any person, animal, arthropod, plant, soil, or substance, or a combination of these, in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies, on which it depends primarily for survival, and where it reproduces itself in such a manner that it can be transmitted to a susceptible host. (powershow.com)
It is the natural habitat of the infectious agent. (powershow.com)

Do You Have Lyme Disease? (lymedisease.org)
As I described last month, the CDC has redrawn its maps of Lyme disease, the disease most commonly carried by ticks, to display how rapidly risk of it is rising in the northeastern US: 260 hot-spot counties now, compared to 69 20 years ago. (lymedisease.org)
i wrote a long reply and went to get the current names of the lyme disease bill they incorporated it into, and LOST everything! (lymedisease.org)

A key lesson, perhaps, was that a weak link in disease detection and control anywhere can be a vulnerability everywhere (5). (who.int)

But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease. (powerdms.com)

The wide geographic spread suggests that this strain of the plague may have been easily transmitted. (news-medical.net)

Bridging these disciplinary and taxonomic gaps promises novel insights and important synergistic advances in control of infectious disease. (springer.com)

Anatomy4

Organisms25

Diseases52

Chemicals and Drugs12

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment37

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes27

Disciplines and Occupations15

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena16

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Humanities10

Information Science13

Named Groups3

Health Care67

Geographicals20

Outbreaks12

Coronavirus6

Pandemic11

EPIDEMIC7

Zika12

Pathogens7

20193

Epidemiology5

21st century2

Communicable Diseases1

Presence of an infectious1

Centers11

Populations10

Infections6

Outbreak10

Prevalence5

Infection9

Zoonotic Diseases1

Surveillance9

Noninfectious1

Threats5

Mitigate the spread1

CLIMATE CHANGE7

Respiratory3

Pandemics5

Incidence2

Endemic1

Trachoma2

Healthcare3

Isolation3

Viruses3

Malaria1

Boundaries1

Measles1

Hospitals2

Chronic4

Contagious disease2

Emergence1

20231

Specialty2

Borders1

Bacterium2

Rapidly spread1

RESEARCH8

Dengue disease1

Widely1

SARS4

Affects1

Health14

Epidemiological2

Mortality1

Immune1

Processes5

Humans4

Fungal disease3

Viral3

Containment1

Global4

Typhoid2

Agent6

Lyme disease3

Detection1

Organisms1

Wide geographic1

Control1