Nodaviridae is made up of two genera, Alphanodavirus and Betanodavirus. (wikipedia.org)
There are two genera: Alphanodavirus and Betanodavirus. (uams.edu)
Betanodavirus or nervous necrosis virus (NNV) is a viral genus classified in the family Nodaviridae. (ximbio.com)
Multiple alignment and phylogenetic analysis clearly supported including this virus in the species Redspotted grouper nervous necrosis virus, genus Betanodavirus, family Nodaviridae. (elsevierpure.com)
Species6
Since nodamura virus infects insects, fish, and mammals, there are different diseases caused in different species. (wikipedia.org)
The combined genotypic and phenotypic data indicated that strains S13-6-6 and S13-6-22T represent a novel species of the genus Lacibacter, for which the name Lacibacter sediminis sp. (bvsalud.org)
Of human transmissible virus, 37 species have so far been restricted to self-limiting outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
The fact that many viruses generate their capsids from only one or two protein species makes them all the more remarkable. (gla.ac.uk)
An unassigned genus of RNA viruses with a single officially described species, HEPATITIS E VIRUS. (nih.gov)
A distantly related virus, Avian hepatitis E virus, has been listed as a tentative species. (nih.gov)
Viral8
Once the virus has entered the host cell, the virus is uncoated and the viral RNA is released into the cytoplasm. (wikipedia.org)
Nodamura Virus Nonstructural Protein B2 Can Enhance Viral RNA Accumulation in Both Mammalian and Insect Cells. (wikipedia.org)
In spite of their broad abundance, viruses, in particular bacteriophages, remain largely unknown since only about 20% of sequences obtained from viral community DNA surveys could be annotated by comparison with public databases. (mdpi.com)
In order to shed some light into this genetic dark matter we expanded the search of orthologous groups as potential markers to viral taxonomy from bacteriophages and included eukaryotic viruses, establishing a set of 31,150 ViPhOGs (Eukaryotic Viruses and Phages Orthologous Groups). (mdpi.com)
Diseases associated with this genus include: viral encephalopathy and retinopathy. (ximbio.com)
Increasing amounts of data indicate that bats harbor a higher viral diversity relative to other mammalian orders, and they have been recognized as potential reservoirs for pathogenic viruses, such as the Hendra, Nipah, Marburg, and SARS-CoV viruses. (mdpi.com)
The results identified sequences related to 51 different viral families, including vertebrate, invertebrate, and plant viruses. (mdpi.com)
This group applies the techniques of electron-cryomicroscopy and image analysis to the study of viruses and viral proteins. (gla.ac.uk)
Insects4
Nodamura virus is the only member of the genus Alphanodavirus that can infect insects, fish, and mammals. (wikipedia.org)
The members of the genus Alphanodovirus were originally isolated from insects while those of the genus Betanodovirus were isolated from fish. (ximbio.com)
Capsid3
Nodamura virus capsid contains a segmented RNA genome made up of RNA1 and RNA2. (wikipedia.org)
In their replication cycle, viruses must generate a protective shell (or capsid) to ferry their genome between hosts. (gla.ac.uk)
Parvovirus virions are small compared to most viruses, at 23-28 nanometers in diameter, and contain the genome enclosed in an icosahedral capsid that has a rugged surface. (mdwiki.org)
Family12
Nodamura virus (NoV) is a member of the family Nodaviridae, which was originally isolated from mosquitoes (Culex tritaeniorhynchus) in Japan near the village of Nodamura in 1956. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Replication of Nodamura virus, a +ssRNA virus, occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. (wikipedia.org)
Infect4
We also assess the likelihood that a virus that can infect humans but is not capable of transmission (directly or by a vector) between human hosts can acquire that capability. (cdc.gov)
However, there is some consensus, at least in general terms, regarding the kinds of traits that are most essential in determining the capacity of a virus to infect, cause disease, and spread within human populations ( Table 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Level 1 indicates viruses to which humans are exposed but which do not infect humans. (cdc.gov)
Level 2 indicates viruses that can infect humans but. (cdc.gov)
Replication4
RNA dependent RNA polymerase is necessary for replication of the nodamura virus genome. (wikipedia.org)
[10] EKV-1 could not be isolated from the patient's blood sample and live replication-competent virus is not available. (wikimili.com)
Parvoviruses are believed to be descended from ssDNA viruses that have circular genomes that form a loop because these viruses encode a replication initiator protein that is related to NS1 and have a similar replication mechanism. (mdwiki.org)
Animal parvoviruses were first discovered in the 1960s, including minute virus of mice , which is frequently used to study parvovirus replication. (mdwiki.org)
Nodamura7
RNA1 and RNA2 are required for successful infectivity of nodamura virus. (wikipedia.org)
The nodamura virus protein B2 (encoded by RNA3) has been shown to modulate the host process of antiviral response. (wikipedia.org)
In wax moth larvae and honey bees, nodamura virus has been found to cause paralysis. (wikipedia.org)
Suckling mice and hamsters that have been inoculated with nodamura virus showed paralysis in their limbs, followed by death. (wikipedia.org)
In Aedes albopictus and Toxorhynchites amboinensis mosquitoes, nodamura virus induced a loss of balance and an inability to fly. (wikipedia.org)
Tesh, R. B. "Infectivity and Pathogenicity of Nodamura Virus for Mosquitoes. (wikipedia.org)
Recovery of Infectivity from CDNA Clones of Nodamura Virus and Identification of Small Nonstructural Proteins. (wikipedia.org)
Phylogenetic1
The results of phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that the strains formed a clear phylogenetic lineage with the genus Lacibacter. (bvsalud.org)
Diseases2
Many, although not all, emerging infectious diseases are caused by viruses, and these frequently emerge from nonhuman host reservoirs ( 1 - 3 ). (cdc.gov)
None of the tibroviruses, except for Bas-Congo virus, have been associated with any diseases. (wikimili.com)
Electron1
Tibrovirus virions are enveloped, but only the morphology of Tibrogargan virus and Sweetwater branch virus have been observed by electron microscopy. (wikimili.com)
Asymptomatic1
Coastal Plains virus (CPV) was discovered in 1981 in Northern Territory, Australia in the blood of a healthy, asymptomatic steer. (wikimili.com)
Recombinant3
Experiments using a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus expressing the EKV-1 envelope glycoprotein indicate EKV-1 has very broad tropism and can efficiently enter nearly all types of human cells. (wikimili.com)
Experiments using a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus expressing the EKV-2 envelope glycoprotein indicate EKV-2 has very broad tropism similar to EKV-1. (wikimili.com)
In medicine, recombinant adeno-associated viruses (AAV) have become an important vector for delivering genes to the cell nucleus during gene therapy . (mdwiki.org)
Genome2
Virus genome sequence data provide the best evidence of transmission. (cdc.gov)
Thus virus particles are dynamic entities, molecular machines evolved to provide a robust protective shell for the genome and capable of undergoing dramatic conformational changes upon infection of a host cell and in response to specific environmental stimuli. (gla.ac.uk)
MeSH1
Nodaviridae" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (uams.edu)
Avian1
Many new and emerging RNA and DNA viruses are zoonotic or have zoonotic origins in an animal reservoir that is usually mammalian and sometimes avian. (cdc.gov)
Genomic2
citation needed] Virus assembly in the cytoplasm around genomic RNA1 and RNA2. (wikipedia.org)
Virus assembly in the cytoplasm around genomic RNA1 and RNA2. (expasy.org)
Larvae2
Studies of rapid and sensitive diagnostics tool or commercial vaccine to identify the risk of presence of the virus in brood fish and to enable stocking of virus free larvae and juveniles would be the ideal means of controlling the disease. (ximbio.com)
This antibody would be useful to develop diagnostic assays to identify the virus in brood fish and to enable stocking of virus free larvae and juveniles. (ximbio.com)
Arthropod vector2
Not all zoonotic viruses are transmissible (directly or by an arthropod vector) between human hosts. (cdc.gov)
BHV, BAV, SWBV and TIBV were isolated from biting midges, suggesting that midges are the major arthropod vector for these viruses. (wikimili.com)
A series of recent emerging infectious disease outbreaks, including the 2014 Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic in West Africa and the continuing Zika virus disease epidemic in the Americas, have underlined the need for better understanding of which kinds of pathogens are most likely to emerge and cause disease in human populations. (cdc.gov)
Transmission1
We focus on one of these traits, the capacity of a virus to spread from one human to another (by any transmission route other than deliberate laboratory exposure), a key determinant of the epidemic potential of a virus. (cdc.gov)
Specific1
Molecular cloning and comparative sequence analyses of bluetongue virus S1 segments by selective synthesis of specific full-length DNA copies of dsRNA genes. (umassmed.edu)
Sequence1
Sequence analyses and structural predictions of double-stranded RNA segment S1 and VP7 from United States prototype bluetongue virus serotypes 13 and 10. (umassmed.edu)
Major3
Viruses, far from being just parasites affecting hosts' fitness, are major players in any microbial ecosystem. (mdpi.com)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Nodaviridae" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Nodaviridae" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (uams.edu)
These viruses are priorities for surveillance because relatively minor changes in their epidemiologies can potentially lead to major changes in the threat they pose to public health. (cdc.gov)
Likelihood1
On the basis of comparisons across all recognized human viruses, we consider the characteristics of these priority viruses and assess the likelihood that they will further emerge in human populations. (cdc.gov)
Cellular1
The establishment of these capabilities within a dedicated virus research laboratory gives us an exciting opportunity to visualise the process of virus infection at cellular scale and macromolecular resolution. (gla.ac.uk)
People2
Aquatic food animals and their products, like any other surface, may potential y become contaminated with SARS-CoV-2, especial y when handled by people who are infected with the virus. (who.int)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Nodaviridae" by people in Profiles over the past ten years. (uams.edu)
Entry1
Click on the PDF icon to the left to view a copy of this virus entry in PDF format. (cdc.gov)