UreaplasmaGenitaliumPneumoniaeLiving organismsMollicutesStaphylococcusFermentansBacterial vaginosisDiagnosis of mycoplasmaAntibiotic SusceptibilitySusceptibilityUreaplasmasMicroorganismsResiding in the lower urogenitalMycoplasmosisImplicated in pelvicInfectionsPeptostreptococcusFungiChlamydiaSmallestPolymerase Chain ReBacteria that lackInfectionPathogenicityGenomesUrogenital tractsSapiensHyorhinisGramGardnerellaCommonlyMetabolicCulturesCellsAmplificationPneumoniaGenitourinaryHumansLungLaboratoryNumerousHumanCellRoleAnimals
Ureaplasma10
- Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma species, known collectively as the genital mycoplasmal organisms, are generally considered opportunists that cause invasive infections in susceptible populations. (medscape.com)
- Although M hominis and Ureaplasma species are frequently detected in the lower urogenital tracts of healthy adults, they can also produce localized urogenital diseases. (medscape.com)
- Aerobic and anaerobic cultures remained sterile as did cultures for Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis on special media (Biomerieux, Nürtingen, Germany). (cdc.gov)
- The numbers of facultative and obligate anaerobic bacteria, as well as yeast-like fungi of the Candida genus, Ureaplasma spp. (eco-vector.com)
- Rates of urogenital mycoplasmosis associated with Mycoplasma genitalium , Mycoplasma hominis , Ureaplasma urealyticum , and Ureaplasma parvum have been reported numerous times, and frequently show a wide range of findings. (scirp.org)
- M. A. De Francesco, S. Caracciolo, C. Bonfanti and N. Manca, "Incidence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum Isolated in Brescia, Italy, over 7 Years," Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy, 2012. (scirp.org)
- R. Krausse and S. Schubert, "In-Vitro Activities of Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Fluoroquinolones and Clindamycin against Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma ssp. (scirp.org)
- Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Streptococcus viridans, and Atopobium vaginae have also been associated with BV. (medscape.com)
- Četiri vrste Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Ureaplasma urealyticum patogeni za ljude, međutim, njihova česta otkrivanje u zdravih osoba komplicira pitanje o ulozi tih mikroorganizama u etiologiji i patogenezi bolesti urogenitalnog trakta. (vadhibiscus.hu)
- Mycoplasmas hominis, Mycoplasmas genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum are associated with infections of the genitourinary tract, reproductive failure, and neonatal morbidity and mortality. (virascience.com)
Genitalium10
- Mycoplasma genitalium is even less common in healthy asymptomatic hosts. (medscape.com)
- Serologic studies and PCR have enhanced knowledge of several other fastidious and slow-growing mycoplasmal organisms, including Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma fermentans, Mycoplasma pirum, and Mycoplasma penetrans, Mycoplasma amphoriforme, and their possible roles in certain pathologic conditions in humans. (medscape.com)
- No pathogenic microorganisms such as Mycoplasma genitalium were detected in any patient. (eco-vector.com)
- C. L. McGowin and C. Anderson-Smits, "Mycoplasma genitalium: An Emerging Cause of Sexually Transmitted Disease in Women," PLoS Pathogens, Vol. 7, No. 5, 2011, Article ID: e1001324. (scirp.org)
- Mycoplasma genitalium has been designated by the CDC as an emerging concern among sexually transmitted pathogenic bacteria. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- Healthcare providers (HCPs) reading this article may be familiar with the bacterium's name, Mycoplasma genitalium , or perhaps they have heard some vague references to it in articles about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- Mycoplasma genitalium is a member of the class of bacteria called Mollicutes. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- The human genital tract is the main site of colonization for three known species of Mycoplasma: M. hominis, M. genitalium, and M. penetrans . (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- Mycoplasmosis - urogenital infectious disease caused by Mycoplasma genitalium, the most famous of microscopic organisms. (vadhibiscus.hu)
- M. pneumoniae, U. urealyticum, M. hominis, and M. genitalium ) is addressed. (clinicalgate.com)
Pneumoniae2
- and positive cases were further tested for infections with the following species: M. fermentans, M. hominis, M. pneumoniae and M. penetrans. (thearthritiscenter.com)
- Using species-specific primers, we were able to detect infections of M. fermentans (8/28), M. pneumoniae (5/28), M. hominis (6/28) and M. penetrans (1/28) in RA patients. (thearthritiscenter.com)
Living organisms3
- Along with ureaplasmas, mycoplasmas are the smallest free-living organisms known. (wikipedia.org)
- Analysis of the M. hominis PG21 genome sequence shows that this organism is the second smallest genome among self-replicating free living organisms. (wikipedia.org)
- Mycoplasma species are the smallest free-living organisms and are unique among prokaryotes in that they lack a cell wall. (medscape.com)
Mollicutes2
- Mycoplasma and Acholeplasma are genera that comprise more than 100 recognized species in the class Mollicutes, which are bacteria that lack a cell wall. (invivogen.com)
- The largest group of the class Mollicutes is divided into more than 100 mycoplasma species, which are further subclassified into various strains. (thearthritiscenter.com)
Staphylococcus3
- In CDC's national call for cases, a case was defined as the genera, such as Staphylococcus . (cdc.gov)
- A total of 112 bacteria belonging to 12 genera were isolated, with predominance of Staphylococcus aureus (31.3%, n=35), Micrococcus spp (30.4%, n=34), coagulase negative staphylococci (10.7%, n=12) and Pseudomonas spp (5.4%, n=6). (bvsalud.org)
- [ 1 ] Pediatric bacterial brain abscesses, epidural empyemas, and subdural empyemas, rare complications of respiratory infections and sinusitis, are often caused by Streptococcus species but might also be polymicrobial or caused by other genera, such as Staphylococcus . (medscape.com)
Fermentans4
- Some mycoplasmas, such as M. penetrans, M. fermentans and M. pirum, can enter a variety of tissues and cells and cause a broad spectrum of signs and symptoms [3]. (thearthritiscenter.com)
- Mycoplasma fermentans has been associated with rheumatoid arthritis. (biomedcentral.com)
- reported the presence of Mycoplasma fermentans in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis [ 7 ], but these results could not be reproduced in further investigations probably because of the fastidious growth requirements of the microorganism [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- This mycoplasma has been detected in blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, producing systemic mycoplasmal infections [ 14 ], these results suggest that M. fermentans may play a role in the development of the disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Bacterial vaginosis1
- Mycoplasma hominis is associated with pelvic inflammatory disease and bacterial vaginosis. (wikipedia.org)
Diagnosis of mycoplasma2
- How is the diagnosis of mycoplasma. (vadhibiscus.hu)
- The laboratory diagnosis of mycoplasma infections is extremely challenging because of complex and time-consuming culture requirements and the lack of reliable, widely available rapid diagnostic tests. (clinicalgate.com)
Antibiotic Susceptibility1
- The invention relates to medicine, gejala clinis papilloma particular to Microbiology, and for the Express control of antibiotic susceptibility of chlamydia, mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas in clinical material from patients direct fluorescent antibody IFA. (vadhibiscus.hu)
Susceptibility1
- Nevertheless, mycoplasmas can have disastrous effects on eukaryotic cells, as they can alter every cellular function (proliferation, protein synthesis, susceptibility to viral infection, etc. (invivogen.com)
Ureaplasmas1
- Mycoplasma hominis may also be found in this population, but at lower frequencies, quite often in association with ureaplasmas. (medscape.com)
Microorganisms2
- Specific guidance With prolonged use of the drug possible overgrowth insensitive thereto microorganisms, particularly fungi of the genus Candida. (pharmru.com)
- Formerly, mycoplasmas were considered as relative benign microorganisms with a low pathogenic potential. (thearthritiscenter.com)
Residing in the lower urogenital1
- Mycoplasma hominis is an opportunistic human mycoplasma species residing in the lower urogenital tract. (wikipedia.org)
Mycoplasmosis1
- Ureaplazmoz or mycoplasmosis - a disease transmitted sexually and is the group of bacteria called mycoplasma. (vadhibiscus.hu)
Implicated in pelvic1
- M. hominis is implicated in pelvic inflammatory disease, which may cause ectopic pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
Infections4
- M. hominis is also suspected to be the cause of neonatal infections such as conjunctivitis, respiratory distress, fever, meningitis, abscesses, and congenital pneumonia. (wikipedia.org)
- M. hominis infections are usually not seen in healthy adults. (wikipedia.org)
- Oral tetracyclines have historically been the drugs of choice for use against urogenital and systemic infections due to M. hominis. (wikipedia.org)
- Mycoplasmas are common inhabitants of the human respiratory and genitourinary tracts where they produce chronic infections, they also are able to invade other tissues and in some cases induce an autoimmune response [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Peptostreptococcus1
- Mycoplasma hominis, Peptostreptococcus spp. (pharmru.com)
Fungi1
- Unlike bacteria or fungi, mycoplasmas do not cause consistently observable alterations in cell culture such as rapid pH change or culture turbidity [2,4] . (invivogen.com)
Chlamydia1
- There are cases when detected with the mycoplasma pathogens and other sexually transmitted diseases ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, etc. (vadhibiscus.hu)
Smallest3
- Mycoplasmas are the smallest and simplest self-replicating organisms. (invivogen.com)
- Mycoplasmas are the smallest self-replicating, pleotrophic bacteria that lack cell walls [1,2]. (thearthritiscenter.com)
- Mycoplasma species are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered, can survive without oxygen, and come in various shapes. (pp1b.com)
Polymerase Chain Re3
- Nucleic acids of 13 bacterial genera or species potentially associated with BV were detected through the polymerase chain reaction. (nih.gov)
- To detect mycoplasma using seeding and PCR polymerase chain reaction. (vadhibiscus.hu)
- Recently, a variety of molecular techniques, including conventional and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), have been developed for the specific detection of pathogenic bacteria from the genus Lepto. (virascience.com)
Bacteria that lack1
- Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall around their cell membrane. (pp1b.com)
Infection1
- The fine structure of cytoplasmic inclusions in a mycoplasma-like infection in mice. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Pathogenicity1
- The primary sites of localization for M. hominis is the oropharynx and the genitourinary tract with positive pathogenicity. (wikipedia.org)
Genomes1
- Due to their minimal genomes, M. hominis have reduced metabolic capabilities which are characterized by distinct energy-generating pathways. (wikipedia.org)
Urogenital tracts1
- The primary habitats of human and animal mycoplasmas are the mucous surface of the respiratory and urogenital tracts, the eyes, mammary glands and joints [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Hyorhinis1
- Bartholomew isolated M. hominis , M. hyorhinis and M. arthritidis from the synovial fluid in 14 of 17 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and Reiter's Syndrome in 1965 [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Gram1
- Due to the fact that it does not have a cell wall, Mycoplasma hominis does not gram stain although it is surprisingly often described as gram-negative. (wikipedia.org)
Gardnerella1
- In multivariate analysis, the presence of Gardnerella vaginalis, Bifidobacterium, Megasphaera elsdenii, Dialister, Mycoplasma hominis, Leptotrichia, and Prevotella were independently associated with BV as was the absence of Lactobacillus and Peptoniphilus. (nih.gov)
Commonly2
- Mycoplasmas are commonly found in the oral cavity and as symbiotic gut flora. (thearthritiscenter.com)
- These findings may help explain why mycoplasmas are commonly isolated from the joints of rheumatic patients. (biomedcentral.com)
Metabolic1
- Besides affecting cell growth and morphology, mycoplasmas are able to alter metabolic, immunological and biochemical functions [3]. (thearthritiscenter.com)
Cultures2
- Cells of M. hominis prepared from batch cultures show uniform exponential growth and appear to divide through the process of binary fission with pleomorphic forms appearing upon further incubation. (wikipedia.org)
- Thus, PlasmoTest™ can detect any type of mycoplasma in your cell cultures. (invivogen.com)
Cells6
- M. hominis has the ability to penetrate the interior of human cells. (wikipedia.org)
- Mycoplasma contamination of cells often goes unperceived. (invivogen.com)
- Since research organizations have limited personnel and must deal with compliance issues, InvivoGen has developed a simple and practical mycoplasma detection kit, PlasmoTest™, which sits right in the incubator alongside cells. (invivogen.com)
- PlasmoTest™ is based on detection of mycoplasmas by engineered cells that express Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) , a pathogen recognition receptor that detects bacterial membranes components. (invivogen.com)
- Some mycoplasmas can enter a variety of tissues and cells and cause system-wide or systemic signs and symptoms. (thearthritiscenter.com)
- Mycoplasmas are often found as extracellular parasites attached to the external surfaces of host cells, but some species invade host tissues and cells, and replicate intracellularly. (thearthritiscenter.com)
Amplification2
- Amplification was performed with genus- and species-specific primers, and a specific radio-labeled internal probe was used for Southern hybridization with the PCR product. (thearthritiscenter.com)
- A multiplex PCR was developed for simultaneously detection of these Mycoplasmas species in a single amplification reaction. (virascience.com)
Pneumonia1
- Fine structure and location of the mycoplasma-like gray lung and rat pneumonia agents in infected mouse lung. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Genitourinary1
- Mycoplasmas are part of the microbial flora of humans and are found mainly in the oropharynx, upper respiratory tract, and genitourinary tract. (clinicalgate.com)
Humans1
- TLR2 is highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and, to date, there have not been any reports of a mycoplasma strain able to go undetected by TLR2. (invivogen.com)
Lung1
- The Grey Lung agent (GLA) contains a 650 kb chromosome and is shown to be a Mycoplasma sp. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Laboratory1
- M. hominis grows in a variety of defined laboratory media, such as arginine broth and can also be cultivated in water. (wikipedia.org)
Numerous1
- Numerous bacterial genera or species were strongly associated with each other in a pattern that suggested a symbiotic relationship. (nih.gov)
Human2
- It is a common human urogenital Mycoplasma species that lacks a cell wall. (wikipedia.org)
- K. B. Waites and D. Talkington, "New Developments in Human Disease Due to Mycoplasmas," In: A. Blanchard and G. F. Browning, Eds. (scirp.org)
Cell1
- Due to the absence of the cell wall, M. hominis is innately resistant to β-lactams and to all antibiotics which target the cell wall. (wikipedia.org)
Role2
- Mycoplasma hominis is more than likely implicated in many different diseases, but its role is unclear for most of them. (wikipedia.org)
- The role of mycoplasmas in the development of prostatitis is not currently proved. (vadhibiscus.hu)
Animals1
- These abilities are used by mycoplasmas during the induction of natural arthritis in animals. (biomedcentral.com)