Genital tract genital and ocular chlamydia trachomatis. Medical search. Frequent questions

INTRODUCTION: The objectives of the study are: to design and implement a pilot intervention to offer self-sampling kits to detect HIV, Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) and Treponema pallidum (TP) among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men and transgender women users of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as part of PrEP follow-up. (bvsalud.org)
As some C. trachomatis isolates are reported not to carry cryptic plasmid or have deletion(s) in it [7], "RealLine Chlamydia trachomatis/ Neisseria gonorrhoeae" assay kit detects two DNA fragments from gyrA gene and cryptic plasmid, specific to C. trachomatis species. (roboscreen.com)
RealLine Chlamydia trachomatis / Neisseria gonorrhoeae" assay kit detects a part of PivNG (pilin gene inverting protein homolog) gene sequence, specific to N. gonorrhoeae . (roboscreen.com)
RealLine Chlamydia trachomatis / Neisseria gonorrhoeae" assay kit is intended for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae DNA in human specimens: urine, semen, prostate fluid, swabs of the epithelial cells (urethral, cervical, vaginal), using the method of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with fluorescence detection of amplified product. (roboscreen.com)
Neisseria gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis are the two pathogens most commonly isolated from women with positive cultures for PID. (pediagenosis.com)

Chlamydiae are obligate intracellular bacteria responsible for pulmonary infections, ocular trachoma, sexually transmitted diseases, and infections of the genital tract in the pediatric and adult population. (unboundmedicine.com)
C. trachomatis is responsible for neonatal conjunctivitis, trachoma, pneumonia in young infants, genital tract infection, and LGV. (unboundmedicine.com)
Ocular trachoma caused by serovars A, B, Ba, and C is the most common cause of preventable blindness in the world but is rare in the United States. (unboundmedicine.com)
C. trachomatis also is the leading cause of preventable blindness (trachoma) worldwide. (ku.edu)
Chlamydia trachomatis is a global cause of blinding trachoma and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). (cdc.gov)
Multilocus and SNP typing can now be used to detect diverse and emerging C. trachomatis strains for epidemiologic and evolutionary studies of trachoma and STI populations worldwide. (cdc.gov)
Trachoma Trachoma is a chronic conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and is characterized by progressive exacerbations and remissions. (msdmanuals.com)
C trachomatis infection causes other diseases as well, including conjunctivitis, pneumonia or pneumonitis, afebrile pneumonia syndrome (in infants born vaginally to infected mothers), Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, and trachoma (the world's leading cause of acquired blindness). (medscape.com)

Antibiotic resistance is a major public health threat and while two major classes of antibiotics (e.g., macrolides and tetracyclines) are effective at clearing Chlamydia infections, resistance to one of these has already been observed in pigs strains (yes…there is pig Chlamydia ! (ku.edu)
Most C. trachomatis strains have a multicopy extrachromosomal cryptic plasmid, which is widely used as the target for PCR testing. (roboscreen.com)
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV) Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a disease caused by 3 unique strains of Chlamydia trachomatis and characterized by a small, often asymptomatic skin lesion, followed by regional lymphadenopathy. (msdmanuals.com)
C trachomatis can be differentiated into 18 serovars (serologically variant strains) on the basis of monoclonal antibody-based typing assays. (medscape.com)

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a term used to describe infection of the upper genital tract, including endometritis, salpingitis and peritonitis. (pediagenosis.com)
And this association is more robust in the upper genital tract than in the vagina. (cdc.gov)
This result implies that more emphasis should be placed on understanding the changes in the microbial dynamics of the upper genital tract over the course of infection. (cdc.gov)
1] The infection can spread to the upper genital tract in women, causing pelvic inflammatory disease, which may result in future infertility or ectopic pregnancy. (anhourago.eu)

Asymptomatic infections of the oropharynx, genital tract, and rectum among neonates also occur. (cdc.gov)
Most women and men with chlamydia are asymptomatic meaning no obvious symptoms are present. (antibioticstalk.com)

The surface damage caused by the gonococcus allows other pathogens, such as chlamydia, to gain access to the upper reproductive tract and cause multiorganism PID. (pediagenosis.com)
The family of Chlamydiaceae comprises 3 pathogens that can infect humans: Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia psittaci, and Chlamydia pneumoniae. (lecturio.com)
We likewise saw DMPA increase mouse susceptibility to multiple genital pathogens including HIV. (stanford.edu)
As treatment with E averted DMPA-mediated loss of genital epithelial barrier function, our results also imply that contraceptives releasing progestin and E may be less likely to promote transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted pathogens than progestin-only compounds. (stanford.edu)
Whereas clinical research indicates that women using DMPA are more susceptible to HIV and other genital pathogens, causal relationships have not been determined. (stanford.edu)
Sexual contact can involve transmission of pathogens through the skin or mouth and via oral-genital, oral-anal, or hand-anal transmission of pathogens through breaks in the skin or mucosal surfaces or from inoculation by infectious body fluids. (clinicalgate.com)
1) Which of the following Chlamydia spp are human pathogens? (medicalbiochemist.com)
4) Chlamydia is one of the major pathogens that cause sexually transmitted diseases. (medicalbiochemist.com)
Examples of these pathogens include Chlamydiae, Chlamydophila species, and rickettsiae. (msdmanuals.com)

C. trachomatis also is a common cause of subacute, afebrile pneumonia with onset from 1 to 3 months of age. (cdc.gov)
Infant Pneumonia Caused by C. trachomatis Characteristic signs of chlamydial pneumonia among infants include a repetitive staccato cough with tachypnea, and hyperinflation and bilateral diffuse infiltrates on a chest roentgenogram. (cdc.gov)
Because variation from this clinical presentation is common, initial treatment and diagnostic tests should encompass C. trachomatis for all infants 1-3 months of age who have possible pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
C. trachomatis can cause afebrile pneumonia in 10-20% of infants born to infected mothers. (unboundmedicine.com)
Neonates born of infected mothers can develop inclusion conjunctivitis, nasopharyngeal infections and pneumonia due to C. trachomatis [5]. (roboscreen.com)
It also causes pneumonia and ocular infections and is the leading cause of preventable blindness. (ufl.edu)
12) When do the symptoms of neonatal pneumonia in babies start to show caused by Chlamydia trachomatis ? (medicalbiochemist.com)

Chlamydia caviae is a bacterium that can be recovered from the conjunctiva of Guinea pigs suffering from ocular inflammation and eye discharge. (wikipedia.org)
Chlamydia trachomatis is a Gram-negative, ovoid, non-motile bacterium from the genus Chlamydia . (roboscreen.com)
Chlamydia, or more specifically a chlamydia infection, is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. (anhourago.eu)

Worldwide, C. trachomatis is the leading preventable cause of blindness and bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs). (cdc.gov)
Because of the risk for blindness caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae, erythromycin ointment is routinely administered in the eyes of neonates as prophylaxis. (clinicalgate.com)
Chlamydial infection- Conjunctivitis caused by C. trachomatis is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)

Complications from untreated genital-tract-localized infection can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and infertility in women, and epididymitis and infertility in men [12, 13]. (roboscreen.com)
The US Preventive Services Task Force Screening has released a recommendation statement for chlamydial infections, in which routine Chlamydia screening of sexually active young women is recommended to prevent consequences of untreated chlamydial infection (eg, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain). (medscape.com)
16) Which of the following syndrome is most commonly associated with complications of pelvic inflammatory disease caused by Chlamydia trachomatis ? (medicalbiochemist.com)

Detection of all Chlamydophila and Chlamydia spp. (wikipedia.org)
They include the genera Chlamydia (of which the type species is Chlamydia trachomatis) and Chlamydophila (eg, Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Chlamydophila psittaci). (medscape.com)

The prevalence of C. trachomatis infection generally exceeds 5% among pregnant women, regardless of race/ethnicity or socioeconomic status. (cdc.gov)
This study was done to assess the prevalence of C. trachomatis infections among female patients with infertility using real time PCR (RT-PCR) and to compare the findings of molecular testing with hysterosalpingography (HSG) and ultrasonography (USG). (bvsalud.org)
The study evaluated the prevalence of gonorrhoea and chlamydia infections and find out other non-infectious diseases in sexually active young males with urethritis-like symptoms and their treatment outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
The young women have the highest prevalence of genitourinary C. trachomatis infections. (roboscreen.com)
Screening programs have been demonstrated to reduce both the prevalence of C. trachomatis infection and rates of PID in women (79,80). (cdc.gov)
Although chlamydia prevalence data have provided a basis for setting age guidelines for routine annual screening and behavioral guidelines for targeted screening in women (11), no such consensus has been reached regarding control program definitions in men who have sex with women (12). (cdc.gov)
Although there are no recommendations to screen heterosexual men, it USPSTF suggests testing to test sexually active heterosexual men in clinical settings with a high prevalence of C. trachomatis (e.g. (cdc.gov)

Of the 365 participants with urethritis-like symptoms, 139 patients were diagnosed of gonococcal or chlamydia urethritis. (bvsalud.org)
23-55% of all cases of nongonococcal urethritis in men are caused by C. trachomatis . (unboundmedicine.com)
Sexually transmitted urethritis, cervicitis, proctitis, and pharyngitis (that are not due to gonorrhea) are caused predominantly by chlamydiae and less frequently by mycoplasmas. (msdmanuals.com)
The imprecise term "nonspecific urethritis" can be used, but only if tests for chlamydiae and gonococci are negative and no other pathogen is identified. (msdmanuals.com)
Between 20 and 30% of heterosexual men with symptomatic gonococcal urethritis are simultaneously infected with Chlamydia trachomatis . (pediagenosis.com)
12] Chlamydia is also a potential cause of prostatic inflammation in men, although the exact relevance in prostatitis is difficult to ascertain due to possible contamination from urethritis. (anhourago.eu)
10) Name the organism given below which is frequently associated with urethritis apart from Chlamydia trachomatis ? (medicalbiochemist.com)

While the developmental cycle is intriguing, it is also essential for Chlamydia to cause disease in humans. (ku.edu)
Efficacious vaccines are needed to control genital chlamydial diseases in humans and the veterinary industry. (cdc.gov)
7] Chlamydia trachomatis only occurs in humans. (anhourago.eu)
While no clinical data establishes causal link between HIV acquisition and use of this injectable progestin, prior work from our laboratory showed that DMPA comparably lowers genital levels of the cell-cell adhesion molecule desmoglein-1 (DSG1) and weakens genital epithelial barrier function in female mice and humans. (stanford.edu)
Providing an underlying mechanism for this connection, however, is recent work that showed DMPA weakens genital mucosal barrier function in mice and humans and respectively promotes susceptibility of wild-type and humanized mice to genital infection with HSV type 2 and HIV type 1. (stanford.edu)

Ocular exudate from infants being evaluated for chlamydial conjunctivitis should also be tested for N. gonorrhoeae. (cdc.gov)
C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae control efforts in men differ substantially from those recommended for women. (cdc.gov)
There are many similarities between the infections caused by N. gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) . (pediagenosis.com)

C. trachomatis infection among neonates can most often be recognized because of conjunctivitis developing 5-12 days after birth. (cdc.gov)
Ophthalmia Neonatorum Caused by C. trachomatis A chlamydial etiology should be considered for all infants with conjunctivitis through 30 days of age. (cdc.gov)
Ocular prophylaxis at birth does not reliably prevent C. trachomatis conjunctivitis or extraocular infection, even if erythromycin ointment is used. (unboundmedicine.com)
Neonatal Conjunctivitis Neonatal conjunctivitis is watery or purulent ocular drainage due to a chemical irritant or a pathogenic organism. (msdmanuals.com)
Another form of infection, inclusion conjunctivitis, is transmitted by genital secretions from an infected sexual partner. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)

Overview of Sexually Transmitted Infections Sexually transmitted infection (STI) refers to infection with a pathogen that is transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or other body fluids during oral, anal, or genital sex with. (msdmanuals.com)
Conversely, DMPA-mediated effects on genital epithelial integrity and function were obviated in RM administered DMPA and E. These data corroborate the diminished genital epithelial barrier function observed in women initiating DMPA and identify RM as a useful preclinical model for defining effects of exogenous sex steroids on genital pathogen susceptibility. (stanford.edu)

1] Chlamydia can be cured by antibiotics with typically either azithromycin or doxycycline being used. (anhourago.eu)
Your chlamydia symptoms should improve within a week of completing your course of antibiotics. (antibioticstalk.com)
5) Which of the following antibiotics are the drug of choice or are the first line treatment for chlamydia infection? (medicalbiochemist.com)

You will also need to reach out to your sexual partners as soon as possible after testing positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea. (chlamydiaexplained.com)
If you are under 25 and have tested positive for chlamydia, it is recommended you take a repeat test 3 months after completing your treatment, to check you have not caught chlamydia again. (antibioticstalk.com)
If your test is positive for chlamydia, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic immediately. (antibioticstalk.com)

Chlamydia (klah-MID-e-a) are obligate intracellular bacteria that are propagated and maintained through a phylum defining bi-phasic developmental cycle. (ku.edu)

Trichomoniasis Trichomoniasis is infection of the vagina or male genital tract with Trichomonas vaginalis . (msdmanuals.com)
The analysis of samples collected four weeks post-infection showed that there were significant taxonomical differences (beta diversity) between different parts of the genital tract-vagina, uterus, and ovary/oviduct-and this difference was associated with the time of infection. (cdc.gov)
Chlamydia is transmitted through sexual contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus of an infected individual. (genetrack.ca)
It is often caused by an untreated STD infection, such as chlamydia, which moves upwards from the vagina/cervix into the reproductive organs. (genetrack.ca)
Microbes can travel up the reproductive tract from the vagina or cervix and enter the intrauterine environment. (clinicalgate.com)

In men, the most common manifestation of C. trachomatis infection is inflammation of the urethra (about 50% of cases) [4]. (roboscreen.com)
Inflammation in the lower genital tract can be detected by a predominance of leukocytes (white blood cells) in vaginal secretions, elevated C-reactive protein , and cervical friability (sensitive and irritated cervix tissue). (genetrack.ca)
Inflammation associated with chlamydia increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy, which is when the fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus (14). (genetrack.ca)

Chlamydial infection can cause disease in many organ systems, including the genitourinary tract. (medscape.com)

A specific diagnosis of C. trachomatis infection confirms the need for chlamydial treatment not only for the neonate, but also for the mother and her sex partner(s). (cdc.gov)
hence why prompt diagnosis and treatment of chlamydia is very important. (genetrack.ca)
3) What type of methods are important laboratory approaches for the diagnosis of genital Chlamydia spp infections? (medicalbiochemist.com)

We used comparative genomics of the family Chlamydiaceae to select conserved housekeeping genes for C. trachomatis multilocus sequencing, characterizing 19 reference and 68 clinical isolates from 6 continental/subcontinental regions. (cdc.gov)

Initial C. trachomatis perinatal infection involves mucous membranes of the eye, oropharynx, urogenital tract, and rectum. (cdc.gov)
Chlamydia trachomatis infection most commonly affects the urogenital tract. (chlamydiaexplained.com)

C. trachomatis infection of neonates results from perinatal exposure to the mother's infected cervix. (cdc.gov)

However, ocular prophylaxis with those agents does prevent gonococcal ophthalmia and should be continued for that reason (see Prevention of Ophthalmia Neonatorum). (cdc.gov)

Neonatal ocular prophylaxis with silver nitrate solution or antibiotic ointments is ineffective in preventing perinatal transmission of chlamydial infection from mother to infant. (cdc.gov)
It is a rarity in developed countries because neonatal ocular prophylaxis is mandated at birth, but remains a significant problem in many resource-poor parts of the world. (pediagenosis.com)

You do not need an immediate follow-up test to check if your chlamydia treatment has worked, as dead chlamydia bacteria may be detected 3 to 5 weeks after treatment, which would give a false positive result. (antibioticstalk.com)

C. trachomatis and C. pneumoniae, have an immense impact on public health in the US and globally. (ku.edu)
8) What is the most sensitive laboratory diagnostic tests for Chlamydia pneumoniae ? (medicalbiochemist.com)

What are the long-term complications of chlamydia? (genetrack.ca)

All patients underwent urinalysis, urine culture, and urinary polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing for gonorrhoea and chlamydia. (bvsalud.org)
Some people with reactive arthritis might merely develop mild arthritis without urinary tract or eye involvement. (marijuanadoctors.com)
Reiter's syndrome develops as a reaction to an infection in your body, usually in your genitals, intestines or urinary tract. (marijuanadoctors.com)

You can get chlamydia by having genital, rectal, or oral sex with a person who has chlamydia. (chlamydiaexplained.com)
Chlamydia infections of the rectum may lead to proctitis, rectal pain, discharge and/or bleeding (2). (genetrack.ca)

However, following Pap screening, there should be a clinical indication for reflex additional testing of liquid cytology specimens for chlamydia and gonorrhea since these specimen types are more widely used in older populations at low risk for infection. (cdc.gov)
Testing positive for gonorrhea or chlamydia is a nerve-wracking experience, but its important to stay calm. (chlamydiaexplained.com)
If you are still testing positive for either gonorrhea or chlamydia after completing your treatment, contact your doctor to discuss your next steps. (chlamydiaexplained.com)
Telling your sexual partners about your test results right away is the only way to stop the spread of chlamydia and gonorrhea. (chlamydiaexplained.com)

It is also possible to infect the genital tract of Guinea pigs with C. caviae and elicit a disease that is very similar to human Chlamydia trachomatis infection. (wikipedia.org)
Chlamydiae are small gram-negative obligate intracellular microorganisms that preferentially infect squamocolumnar epithelial cells. (medscape.com)

DNA extraction was done with Helini bacterial mini spin kit and tested for C. trachomatis DNA by RT-PCR kit. (bvsalud.org)
Dr. Maurelli has over 30 years of research experience in the field of molecular genetics of bacterial pathogenesis, specifically in the study of Shigella and Chlamydia. (ufl.edu)

Infection generally localizes in the genital mucosa, but can be found also in ocular, nasopharyngeal and anal mucosa [9-11]. (roboscreen.com)
Chlamydia can be spread during vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and can be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. (anhourago.eu)

7) All of the statements given below are correct about Chlamydia psittaci , EXCEPT ? (medicalbiochemist.com)

According to the CDC, C. trachomatis has the highest incidence of infection among ALL reportable infectious diseases in the US! (ku.edu)

Chlamydia infects columnar epithelial cells, which places the adolescent female at particular risk because of the presence of the squamocolumnar junction on the ectocervix until early adulthood. (medscape.com)

Chlamydiae access the body by invading the same epithelial cells of the endocervix, urethra, endometrium, fallopian tubes, rectum and conjunctivae that are host to the gonococcus. (pediagenosis.com)

Chlamydia trachomatis causes both genital tract and ocular diseases. (ku.edu)
Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases worldwide. (roboscreen.com)

This study aims to determine whether the time of Chlamydia infection affects the genital tract microbiome. (cdc.gov)

nonculture tests can be used with the knowledge that nonculture tests of nasopharyngeal specimens produce lower sensitivity and specificity than nonculture tests of ocular specimens. (cdc.gov)

Genital infection due to Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis) is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) which may present as PID, leading to ectopic pregnancy, infertility or other adverse health outcomes. (bvsalud.org)

If left untreated, chlamydia in men can spread to the testicles causing epididymitis, which in rare cases can lead to sterility if not treated. (anhourago.eu)

An additional 8.2 million have trichiasis and 1.3 million are blind as a result of ocular infections caused by chlamydia. (antibioticstalk.com)

Adequate surveillance and treatment of C. trachomatis colonizing the genital tract of pregnant women is the best way of preventing disease in the infant. (unboundmedicine.com)
For people with uncomplicated genital chlamydia, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends a single dose of azithromycin taken orally to cure the infection. (antibioticstalk.com)
Likewise, we detected comparable mortality rates in DMPA- and NET-EN-treated wild-type and humanized mice after intravaginal infection with HSV type 2 or cell-associated HIV type 1, respectively, but NET-EN treatment was associated with slower onset of HSV-induced genital pathology and lower burden of systemic HIV disease. (stanford.edu)

In this study, we show that compared with mice in estrus, treatment of mice with DMPA or NET-EN significantly decreased genital levels of the cell-cell adhesion molecule desmoglein-1 and increased genital mucosal permeability. (stanford.edu)

Management generally involves ceftriaxone, but treatment with doxycycline should be pursued if a coinfection with Chlamydia trachomatis ( C. trachomatis ) is not excluded. (lecturio.com)
While we are unable to recommend any treatment not recommended by the CDC in the treatment of chlamydia there are some who have utilized alternative treatment to reduce infection but does not cure it. (antibioticstalk.com)
If you are infected with chlamydia, it is essential that you take treatment even if you do not have any symptoms of chlamydial infection. (antibioticstalk.com)
However, analogous effects of NET-EN treatment on antivirus immunity and host susceptibility to genital infection are much less explored. (stanford.edu)

Anatomy14

Organisms9

Diseases33

Chemicals and Drugs13

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment13

Phenomena and Processes1

Information Science2

Health Care5

Geographicals3

Neisseria5

Trachoma8

Strains4

Upper genital tract4

Asymptomatic2

Pathogens9

Pneumonia7

Bacterium3

Blindness3

Pelvic inflamm3

Chlamydophila2

Prevalence7

Urethritis7

Humans5

Gonorrhoeae3

Conjunctivitis5

Pathogen2

Antibiotics3

Positive for chlamydia3

Obligate intracellular bacteria1

Vagina5

Inflammation3

Genitourinary1

Diagnosis3

Isolates1

Urogenital tract2

Cervix1

Gonococcal1

Prophylaxis2

Bacteria1

Pneumoniae2

Complications1

Urinary3

Rectal2

Gonorrhea4

Infect2

Bacterial2

Anal2

Psittaci1

Incidence1

Infects1

Epithelial cells1

Diseases2

Affects1

Nasopharyngeal1

Ectopic pregnancy1

Epididymitis1

Infections caused1

Disease3

Mucosal1

Treatment4