Genetic effect among genetic determinism. Medical search. Frequent questions

Genetic (biological) determinism has been defined as "the idea that most human characteristics, physical and mental, are determined at conception by hereditary factors passed from parent to offspring….largely [but not entirely] unaffected by environmental factors. (madinamerica.com)
The mass media and some medical journals aren't giving a balanced description of the biological effects of resveratrol, but many biologists are being influenced too, by the same simple arguments that the television reporters summarized. (doctorsaredangerous.com)
It also raises the very real possibility that being raised by same-sex parents instead of a biological father and mother could have inheritable epigenetic effects. (sixteensmallstones.org)
They are organized into sections on genetic theories (inherited mechanisms that cause or predispose people to be addicted), metabolic theories (biological, cellular adaptation to chronic exposure to drugs), conditioning theories (built on the idea of the cumulative reinforcement from drugs or other activities), and adaptation theories (those exploring the social and psychological functions performed by drug effects). (healthyplace.com)
They are often considered-even by those who formulate them-as adjuncts to biological models, as in the suggestion that the addict uses a substance to gain a specific effect until, inexorably and irrevocably, physiological processes take hold of the individual. (healthyplace.com)
Studies endeavoring to separate genetic from environmental factors, such as those in which adopted-away offspring of alcoholics were compared to adopted children with nonalcoholic biological parents, have claimed a three to four times greater alcoholism rate for those whose biologic parents were alcoholic (Goodwin et al. (healthyplace.com)
Biological determinism and mechanical determinism are two variations of this premise. (marxist.com)
Dawkins becomes the vehicle by which to turn the discussion to socio-biology, and take stock of another zone of the life sciences where biological determinism and constructivism figure as opponents, namely the nature-versus-culture debate. (metamute.org)

Although no genetic tests for violent behaviour are currently available, research is ongoing to isolate genes related to a propensity for violence. (bmj.com)
While genetic research has yielded accurate genetic tests for some single-gene conditions (for example Huntington's disease, Duchenne's muscular dystrophy), research continues into a wide range of multifactorial conditions (for example heart disease, diabetes, and behavioural traits) that will be explained only partially by the isolation of a gene or group of genes. (bmj.com)
It is remarkable that white is one of the most studied genes in man's quest to understand genetic control and function in Drosophila (described in 1910 by Thomas Hunt Morgan as the first example of sex-linked inheritance in flies) and yet this phenomenon had not previously been reported. (nybooks.com)
Genetic expression is quite plastic and the effects of multiple genes cannot be added up. (thehindu.com)
Genetic determinism, according to Wikipedia, is the belief that genes, along with environmental conditions, determine morphological and behavioral phenotypes. (scienceblog.com)
Genes are clearly important here as well, with hundreds of diseases now known to have a genetic component. (scienceblog.com)
This so-called "metagenomic" or indirect genetic effect, has long been known in animals, but the first such effect was measured in humans two years ago, when researchers in Iceland found correlations between the genes that parents didn't pass to their children and those children's school performance. (princeton.edu)
If the effects were observed only within friend groups, it could have been chalked up to smokers befriending smokers, says Sotoudeh, but seeing these correlations within essentially randomized grade cohorts suggests that genes do indeed play a role. (princeton.edu)
Next, Sotoudeh hopes to explore in depth "the complex ways these effects unfold at the individual level," but says that finding indirect genetic effects in schools means that scientists should be looking at many ways genes contribute to our environment in other facets of life, too. (princeton.edu)
Whilst in no way undermining the importance of Genetics, it does undermine genetic determinism because it allows that virtually everything in the life span of an individual - from diet and nutrition, to ingestion of toxins, to social experiences, etc, etc - can influence the expression of genes to produce differences in motivation, temperament, cognition, behaviour and mental health. (integratedsociopsychology.net)
This dangerous medical belief system is evident in a doctor who would use an expression such as: "it's in your genes," or "it's genetic. (wholebodycures.com)
On the contrary, the whole new field of "epigenetics" disproves the mythical belief of genetic determinism (the idea that bad genes and bad DNA are yours, and can't be overcome). (wholebodycures.com)
If, instead of invoking missing genes, we take the GWA studies at face value, then apart from the exceptions noted above, genetic predispositions as significant factors in the prevalence of common diseases are refuted. (jonathanlatham.net)
Con la llegada de la técnica CRISPR, la posibilidad de corregir, cambiar y eliminar genes de una secuencia de ADN se ha convertido en una posibilidad de la ciencia. (bvsalud.org)
Our lives and lifestyles affect how our genes are expressed and this quashes the reasoning of genetic determinism. (lu.se)
The objective is to swimsuit the medicine to an individual's actual genetic make-up so the medicine might be appropriate with their genes. (styleslicker.com)

In contrast, parents wanted genetic testing for behavioural traits to be available even in the absence of proved medical treatments. (bmj.com)
Sir Francis Galton was the first to use twins to study the genetic contribution to traits. (scienceblog.com)
We estimated the genetic parameters for two approximated (not entirely based on individual data) feed efficiency traits (lactation feed conversion ratio (LFCR) and residual energy intake (REI)) and daily milk yield (DMY) at different stages of lactation and throughout lactation. (bvsalud.org)
High genetic correlations were observed between the two efficiency traits and milk production traits, with a genetic correlation between LFCR and DMY of 0.74 ± 0.04 and between REI and DMY of -0.79 ± 0.04. (bvsalud.org)
A strong influence of environmental factors such as farm, year of milk production and lactation stage affected the genetic link between REI and milk production traits. (bvsalud.org)
Long term selection experiments bring unique insights on the genetic architecture of quantitative traits and their evolvability. (biomedcentral.com)
And genetic explanations for many traits, including behaviors, are being adopted far and wide. (blogspot.com)

When you hear the words, "it's genetic," it is merely an excuse used by the doctor to pass-off a flawed medical belief system onto you, make you a "believer," make you a "good patient," and make you give up the hope that you can do anything to affect your own health. (wholebodycures.com)
That flawed medical belief system is called "genetic determinism. (wholebodycures.com)
Determinism: The belief that all events, including human actions, are ultimately determined by external factors. (infiniteeureka.com)
However, the belief in determinism does not necessarily negate the existence of free will. (infiniteeureka.com)

The researchers combined data from Add Health - a study that holds genotypes and survey data about smoking, friendships, and more for some 10,000 seventh- to 12th-graders - with previously measured associations between smoking and a long list of genetic variants as measured by an international team known as the Tobacco and Genetics Consortium. (princeton.edu)
The concept that we're fully determined by our genetics may be referred to as genetic determinism or simply scientific truth as a result of it has been confirmed via science over time. (styleslicker.com)

He has conducted "quantitative genetic" twin and adoption studies since the 1970s, and since the early 1990s he has also conducted molecular genetic studies in an attempt to discover genetic variants that he believes underlie "general intelligence" (IQ) and other areas of behavior. (madinamerica.com)
NYR , July 13) of the paper which Dr. Shang-Ding Zhang and I published concerning the white gene's effect on fruit fly sexual behavior ("Misexpression of the white ( w ) gene triggers male-male courtship in Drosophila," Proceeding of National Academy of Sciences , USA, Vol. 92 (June 6, 1995), pp. 5525-5529). (nybooks.com)
These efforts led to the observation that wild-type (genetically unaltered) male flies will participate in homosexual courtship when exposed to a vigorous male-male courtship environment, demonstrating that both genetic factors and environmental cues influence this behavior. (nybooks.com)
In either case, the adverse effects are wide-ranging and affect many aspects of mind and behavior. (blogspot.com)

Nominative determinism is the hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work that fit their names. (wikipedia.org)

Subsequently, they found that insecticides DDT and permethrin, jet fuel, plastic additives phthalates and bisphenol A, and dioxin can all trigger trans-generational health effects in rats such as obesity and ovarian disease, and each resulted in a different pattern of methylation in sperm DNA, according to Skinner. (i-sis.org.uk)

Birth weight variation is influenced by fetal and maternal genetic and non-genetic factors, and has been reproducibly associated with future cardio-metabolic health outcomes. (bris.ac.uk)
and, second, understanding the complexity and variation in genetic sequences across all living organ-isms. (rfpa.org)
This includes the genetic variation among differ-ent species, but also the difference in DNA sequence within a single species, including humans. (rfpa.org)
In other words, the genetic variation confidently expected by medical geneticists to explain common diseases, cannot be found. (jonathanlatham.net)
Within Late families and despite maintenance of significant genetic variation across 17 generations, the response to selection reached a plateau after 7 generations. (biomedcentral.com)
Among other hypotheses, we discuss the maintenance of heritable variation by few mutations with strong epistatic interactions whose effects are modified by continuous changes of the genetic background through time. (biomedcentral.com)
Evolutionary pressures, including selection, determine the level of genetic and epigenetic variation within populations. (biomedcentral.com)
On the other hand, it depends on the total genetic and epigenetic variation as well as the modalities of transmission of those components. (biomedcentral.com)

Nevertheless, this popular notion of DNA being the central and the only player in cellular and genetic information is quite flawed and scientists have known this for a long time even as new evidence continues to mount opposing the perception of DNA as the master molecule. (thehindu.com)
The academic biology culture, the medical culture, and the basic American culture itself, are all permeated by the idea of genetic determinism, so when a DNA molecule in yeast is identified as the "anti-aging gene," and a molecule is found that activates it, that molecule, or something similar, seems to them clearly to be an anti-aging drug. (doctorsaredangerous.com)
The molecule that carries the genetic information in organisms (except RNA viruses). (marxist.com)

2011). Common variants show predicted polygenic effects on height in the tails of the distribution, except in extremely short individuals. (springer.com)
A genome-wide association study identifies genetic variants associated with mathematics ability. (springer.com)
Prof. David Goldstein, writing about gene variants and disease in The New England Journal of Medicine says that the effect of small variations to the DNA sequence is limited so that a very large portion of the genome is needed to explain a disease. (thehindu.com)
They found that the more a student's friends and classmates had "smoking-associated" genetic variants, the more likely that student was to smoke. (princeton.edu)

Policy of scientific action has to be based both on a moment of universality, which is represented by determinism, and on the pragmatic demands posed by indeterminism and autonomy. (bvsalud.org)

This complexity in our understanding of inheritance and genetic networks challenge various applications, including our ideas on evolutionary selection and how this might actually occur on whole organisms and molecules. (thehindu.com)
It is in this arena that evolutionary biology's infamous 'chicken (matter, body) and egg (gene, form)' question is debated: can the essence of life be understood by eradicating the body and reducing it to strands of genetic code? (metamute.org)

These and other examples led to light-hearted speculation that some sort of psychological effect was at work. (wikipedia.org)
There were also some surprising results to come from the study, showing genetic contribution to unexpected psychological attributes. (scienceblog.com)
They do often correctly focus on the way in which the addict's experience of a drug's effects fits into the person's psychological and environmental ecology. (healthyplace.com)
With the genetic, neurological, and psychological complexities of linguistics, the purpose of language still remains clear: understanding. (stuyspec.com)

Alongside of this we are also aware that certain diseases, such as cancer or Alzheimer's disease, tend to run in families because there is a genetic component to these diseas-es. (rfpa.org)
Did you know that an extremely low percentage of diseases have been proven to be truly genetic in origin? (wholebodycures.com)
A second class of exceptions are a handful of genetic contributors to common diseases and whose discovery also predated GWAs. (jonathanlatham.net)

Cannabis sativa L. is one of the best studied species under the aspect of genetic determinism of the sex, but the problem is not yet entirely deciphered. (researchgate.net)
A team of specialists in genetic determinism and colour evolution in reptiles from the University of Geneva (UNIGE) is studying the wide variety of colours sported by different individuals within the corn snake species. (unige.ch)
All of the genetic prioritizing will be done within that specific segment of the original species, while the remainder living in other parts of the world will stay the same. (reasoned.org)

Thus, the hemp is included, according to some authors, in the category of plants with male heterogamy, whereas the others sustain the idea of a complex sex determinism, seen as resultant of interaction between individual hereditary potencies and the environmental factors. (researchgate.net)
In 1809 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck published a book entitled Philosophie Zoologique in which he proposed a theory of animal evolution partially founded on the idea that the effects of environmental influences on parents could be inherited by their children. (sixteensmallstones.org)
If the effect of the Science for Seminaries project has been to defuse the idea of conflict, then it is clear that true dialogue fails to exist despite the letter "D" in DoSER's name. (evolutionnews.org)
Central to the notion of determinism is the idea that all events have causes which pre-determine their occurrence. (infiniteeureka.com)

In other words, everything unfolds according to a set of conditions predating it, such as genetic predispositions, environmental influences, past experiences, social conditioning, and cultural norms. (infiniteeureka.com)

But transgenerational epigenetics raises the possibility that same-sex attraction could be the consequence of a progenitor's choices, experiences, or environment, and not just genetic determinism. (sixteensmallstones.org)
Updated: 4 July 2018 Epigenetics is an approach that helps to explain how nurture shapes nature to produce the phenotype from the genotype - in other words, how you become who you are from your genetic potential. (integratedsociopsychology.net)

A long-standing controversy revolves around the relative importance of additive versus non-additive (dominance and epistatic) effects. (biomedcentral.com)
This philosophical inquiry into the nature of free will versus determinism has been debated for centuries. (infiniteeureka.com)

however, the notion that language affects thought, known as linguistic relativity, has generally been accepted. (stuyspec.com)

We can, however, point to and describe the role of one key component in this moral revolution-the field of genetic science. (rfpa.org)
It grapples with fundamental questions concerning human agency, moral responsibility, and Determinism . (infiniteeureka.com)
Accepting determinism as true poses profound questions about personal responsibility and moral accountability. (infiniteeureka.com)

Nominative determinism differs from the related concept aptronym, and its synonyms 'aptonym', 'namephreak', and 'Perfect Fit Last Name' (captured by the Latin phrase nomen est omen 'the name is a sign'), in that it focuses on causality. (wikipedia.org)
and other research indicating genetic causality in alcoholism (see especially Vaillant and Milofsky 1982), but his own research did not support this conclusion (cf. (healthyplace.com)
Vaillant reported two other tests of genetic causality in his sample. (healthyplace.com)

Scientific debate often focuses on whether "nature" (taken to mean genetic inheritance), or "nurture" (parenting, schooling, and other aspects of our environment) has more influence on who we become. (princeton.edu)

Both semi-starvation and increased activity of the Sir2 gene can prevent obesity, and obesity has some harmful effects. (doctorsaredangerous.com)
One group are the single gene, mostly rare, genetic disorders whose discovery predated GWA studies 2 . (jonathanlatham.net)

Genetic determinism is the doctrine that all human health is determined by DNA and cannot be changed by any of your actions or lifestyle choices. (wholebodycures.com)
Determinism asserts that every event, including human actions, is governed by external factors beyond our control. (infiniteeureka.com)
In this section, we delve into the concept of determinism and explore its implications for understanding human agency. (infiniteeureka.com)

bullying and abuse can have epigenetic effects on subsequent generations reaction to stress. (sixteensmallstones.org)

Plomin described the polygenic score method as a molecular genetic technique that finds statistically non-significant individual "SNP" hits ( single nucleotide polymorphisms ), and combines them to produce a polygenic (composite) score. (madinamerica.com)
Turkheimer criticized Plomin's triumphalist theme that the polygenic score method provides vindication of the behavioral genetic research program. (madinamerica.com)
Polygenic scores for educational attainment and related variables, such as IQ and "mathematical ability" are now readily available via direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies. (springer.com)
Some researchers are even proposing the use of genetic tests in educational settings via "precision education," in which individualized student education plans would be tailored to polygenic scores. (springer.com)

They were also uniformly concerned about the potential harms of this information, including unintentional adverse effects from environmental changes. (bmj.com)

The overall intent and genetic prioritizing that directs existence cannot be solely attributed to one level of life. (reasoned.org)

This determinism, which has never been embraced by scientists in the field, does not agree with the new theories. (lu.se)
Like Chomsky's theories, Whorf's ideas about linguistic determinism are criticized by psychologists and linguists alike. (stuyspec.com)

For example, both indirect maternal and direct fetal genetic effects drive the observational relationship between lower birth weight and higher later blood pressure: maternal blood pressure-raising alleles reduce offspring birth weight, but only direct fetal effects of these alleles, once inherited, increase later offspring blood pressure. (bris.ac.uk)

We used structural equation modeling to decompose the contributions of direct fetal and indirect maternal genetic effects, then applied Mendelian randomization to illuminate causal pathways. (bris.ac.uk)

Here we describe genetic and phenotypic evolution of two independent Divergent Selection Experiments (DSEs) for flowering time conducted during 16 years from two early maize inbred lines. (biomedcentral.com)
Additive variance instead designates the effect of an allele as measured by its average deviation from the population phenotypic mean. (biomedcentral.com)

Further studies will provide a better understanding of the mechanisms responsible for the extraordinary variety of skin colours and colour patterns in vertebrates, features that play a part in functions as diverse and essential as camouflage, intraspecific communication, and protection against the harmful effects of solar radiation. (unige.ch)

All kinds of life experiences, good and bad, from caring mothers to environmental toxins, leave epigenetic imprints that are passed on for generations afterwards (see [2, 3] Caring Mothers Strike Fatal Blow against Genetic Determinism , and Epigenetic Toxicology , SiS 41). (i-sis.org.uk)
Within Early families, the response is linear through 16 generations, consistent with the maintenance of genetic variance. (biomedcentral.com)

They are fond of challenging opponents to explain how their relationship could possibly have a negative effect on others or on society. (sixteensmallstones.org)
The study of the effects of the relationship and interplay between a magnetic field and an electric current. (marxist.com)
We will reflect on the relationship between genetic determinism and epigenomics in biomedical research and clinical practice. (edu.au)

Contrary to expectations, the latest genetic research indicates that almost everyone's genome will be similarly unrevealing. (jonathanlatham.net)

The disturbance is not better accounted for by another psychotic disorder (eg, schizophrenia) or a mood disorder with psychotic features and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (eg, drug abuse, medication) or a general medical condition. (medscape.com)

It turns out that environment has relatively little effect on physical features. (scienceblog.com)
Using maternal birth weight-lowering genotypes to proxy for an adverse intrauterine environment provided no evidence that it causally raises offspring blood pressure, indicating that the inverse birth weight-blood pressure association is attributable to genetic effects, and not to intrauterine programming. (bris.ac.uk)
Since these subjects were reared by their natural families, however, this finding does not distinguish effects of alcoholic environment from inherited dispositions. (healthyplace.com)

Some psychologists also believe in a concept known as linguistic determinism , which was developed by linguists Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf. (stuyspec.com)

Controlling for such large ethnicity effects would surely reduce the 2 to 1 ratio (for subjects with alcoholic relatives compared to those without) in alcoholism substantially even as other potential environmental factors that lead to alcoholism (besides ethnicity) would still remain to be controlled for. (healthyplace.com)
To have genetic markers indicating the correct response to a given environmental change, especially when it involves the proactive influence of thinking creatures, means that the change must have occurred before. (reasoned.org)

This would require either advance knowledge, or an incredibly complex system of abstract reasoning, particularly in regard to cause and effect. (reasoned.org)

One explanation for nominative determinism is implicit egotism, which states that humans have an unconscious preference for things they associate with themselves. (wikipedia.org)
Scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) affecting sheep and goats ( 1 ), as is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in humans or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle. (cdc.gov)

Twins can also help us figure out the genetic contribution for these features. (scienceblog.com)

A historical review shows that genetic research into violence has been rife with misunderstanding. (bmj.com)
The course will also explore socio-cultural effects of the globalization of reproductive technologies and surrogacy services along with anthropological debates surrounding the medical market for eggs and sperm and the outsourcing of medical research and drug clinical trials. (edu.au)
Ensure that the topic is not too broad or too narrow, as it may affect the depth of your research and the overall effectiveness of your essay. (aresearchguide.com)

That genetic tests claim to be able to predict or add value to one's health by testing the probability of common health problems such as heart disease or diabetes or tailor one's diet and so on and so forth is false or highly exaggerated. (thehindu.com)

The attitudes of healthcare professionals and the lay public about genetic testing of children were elicited for a range of conditions through interviews with healthcare professionals and focus groups with parents. (bmj.com)
Estrogens affect all of the systems affected by resveratrol, and for 67 years, the estrogen industry has been telling the public that whatever estrogen does is beneficial-more than 200 medical conditions have been benefited by estrogen treatment, according to the medical literature/pharmaceutical advertising. (doctorsaredangerous.com)

It must be genetic, and it must be due to natural selection. (blogspot.com)

This study examined the effect of introducing symmetry into Piet Mondrian's asymmetric neo-plastic paintings and individual difference correlates of their aesthetic appeal. (westminster.ac.uk)

The first hint that fathers can pass on acquired characters was the discovery that the experience of young boys could affect not just their health in later life, but also the health of their sons and grandsons. (i-sis.org.uk)

A notable effect of using proprietary concentrates and milk replacers was observed. (cdc.gov)

These genetic tests will not be diagnostic but will confirm or refute only an increased propensity or susceptibility for a particular condition. (bmj.com)

How does this affect concepts of artificial life, and what are its ethical implications? (metamute.org)

Cytosine modifications directly affect the positioning of nucleosomes (the first level of chromatin organization into chromosome involving the DNA chain wound around a core of 8 histone proteins), and recruit chromatin-modifying complexes that modify histones. (i-sis.org.uk)
But if that was truly selective at the genetic level, why has society not become all cowards? (blogspot.com)

The foundation of genetic science can be most direct-ly traced to the work of a small collection of researchers in the latter half of the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century, starting about the same time that Charles Darwin first proposed his theory of evolution. (rfpa.org)

Thus, this study focused on the characterisation and genetic selection potential of feed efficiency in the Lacaune breed. (bvsalud.org)

Compatibilism: The view that determinism and free will are compatible, suggesting that individuals can have free will even if determinism is true. (infiniteeureka.com)
Compatibilism offers a perspective that suggests individuals can have free will even if determinism is true. (infiniteeureka.com)

Genetic analysis of social-class mobility in five longitudinal studies. (springer.com)
In Studies 3A and 3B, we found that the choice of explanatory framing can affect people's assumptions about effective interventions. (mit.edu)

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Humanities1

Biological8

Genes16

Traits7

Belief4

Genetics2

Behavior4

Hypothesis1

Methylation1

Variation8

Molecule3

Variants4

Indeterminism1

Evolutionary2

Psychological4

Diseases3

Species3

Idea4

Influences1

Epigenetics2

Versus2

Notion1

Moral3

Causality3

Inheritance1

Gene2

Human3

Subsequent1

Polygenic4

Adverse effects1

Existence1

Theories2

Alleles1

Indirect1

Phenotypic2

Harmful effects1

Generations2

Relationship3

Contrary1

Schizophrenia1

Environment3

Concept1

Environmental2

Abstract1

Humans2

Contribution1

Research3

Predict1

Conditions2

Natural1

Individual1

Health1

Milk1

Tests1

Life1

Level2

Researchers1

Potential1

True2

Studies2