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General SurgeryLaparoscopySpecialties, SurgicalCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicSurgical Procedures, OperativeSurgery Department, HospitalTraumatologyPostoperative ComplicationsAppendectomyHernia, InguinalOrthopedicsMedical Staff, HospitalInternship and ResidencyTreatment OutcomeClinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, GraduateRetrospective StudiesLaparoscopesHospitals, DistrictSpecializationMammaplastyIntraoperative ComplicationsPhysician's Practice PatternsAbdominal InjuriesEmergenciesRoboticsGynecologyMethylmethacrylateAttitude of Health PersonnelOntarioSurgical Procedures, ElectiveCanadaFellowships and ScholarshipsLength of StayMedical AuditProspective StudiesQuestionnairesEnglandCareer ChoiceVascular Surgical ProceduresTime FactorsOperating RoomsPneumoperitoneum, ArtificialReferral and ConsultationGynecologic Surgical ProceduresFundoplicationPostoperative CareAppendicitisHospitals, GeneralSocieties, MedicalSurgical MeshAmbulatory Surgical ProceduresUrologyPreoperative CareWorkloadAdmitting Department, HospitalPhysiciansMastectomyColectomySuture TechniquesNephrectomyMedicinePain, PostoperativeLaparotomyOperative TimeMedical Records Department, HospitalHospitals, UniversityLearning CurveFollow-Up StudiesGastroplastyWounds, NonpenetratingObesity, MorbidInternational Educational ExchangeHysterectomyDigestive System Surgical ProceduresUnited StatesSurgical InstrumentsBlood Loss, SurgicalBariatric SurgerySurgical Procedures, Minimally InvasiveThoracic SurgeryCholecystectomyUrologic Surgical ProceduresHospital DepartmentsGallbladder DiseasesHand-Assisted LaparoscopyColorectal SurgeryBlood Grouping and CrossmatchingCholelithiasisHealth Care SurveysHerniorrhaphyHospitals, TeachingHernia, VentralGastric BypassGallstonesReoperationPatient Care TeamCholecystitisUmbilicusEmergency Treatment