General anesthesia with isoflurane and propofol. Medical search. Frequent questions

Desflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane are preferred because they have an adequate potency, appropriate solubility, and minimal to no risk for hepatotoxicity. (nih.gov)
The utilization choice among desflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane is made by weighing specific advantages and disadvantages of each agent. (nih.gov)
Shorter-acting volatile agents (eg, sevoflurane and desflurane) are associated with a higher incidence of ED than longer-acting agents (eg, halothane and isoflurane) are. (medscape.com)
In my own CH kitties, I have induced anesthesia either with propofol (a short-acting injectable anesthetic) or isoflurane or sevoflurane by mask. (chkittyclub.com)
The triggering drugs are succinylcholine (a paralyzing drug/muscle relaxant) and the potent inhaled anesthetic gases sevoflurane, desflurane, isoflurane, or halothane. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
the Ministry of Health and Medical isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane. (who.int)
In a direct comparison study of intravenous anesthesia such as propofol and inhalation anesthesia such as isoflurane and sevoflurane, intravenous anesthesia caused less intra nasal bleeding [ 6 - 8 ]. (ekja.org)
In another study that used the Lund-Mackay (LM) score from computed tomography (CT) findings to compare the extent of sinusitis and anesthesia in a severe sinusitis patient group, less bleeding and a better visible surgical field was noted in the group that received intravenous anesthetic with propfol than the group that received sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia [ 9 ]. (ekja.org)
This study attempted to compare the surgical field scores, according to the extent of the preoperative surgical lesions, for a group that used propofol/remifentanil (PR), reported to reduce the amount of bleeding to obtain a visible surgical field to a group that used sevoflurane/remifentanil, and to a group that used desflurane/remifentanil (DR). (ekja.org)
Biphasic EEG changes in relation to loss of consciousness during induction with thiopental, propofol, etomidate, midazolam or sevoflurane. (iesrj.com)
Minimum alveolar concentration-awake of Xenon alone and in combination with isoflurane or sevoflurane. (iesrj.com)
After induction of general anesthesia, a laryngeal mask was inserted easily and general anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane in 35% oxygen. (ahrq.gov)
Inhalational agents with irritant physicochemical characteristics like desflurane and high concentrations of isoflurane are more likely to cause laryngospasm than non-irritant agents like sevoflurane and halothane. (ahrq.gov)
Perioperative incidence of airway obstructive and hypoxemic events in patients with confirmed or suspected sleep apnea - a prospective, randomized pilot study comparing propofol/remifentanil and sevoflurane/remifentanil anesthesia. (medscape.com)
Comparison of a loading dose of dexmedetomidine combined with propofol or sevoflurane for hemodynamic changes during anesthesia maintenance: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. (medscape.com)

The topic of whether or not to use sedation and/or anesthesia for diagnostic orthopedic radiographs recently came up on the RR-folk email discussion list. (rrcus.org)
A total of 1792 patients received general and regional anesthesia in the operating room, while 161 patients receiving sedation for gastroscopy. (biomedcentral.com)
ED occurs in the setting of sedation and general anesthesia, and the specific anesthetic agents administered have an impact on its incidence. (medscape.com)
In the STG group the propofol infusion was titrated to mean arterial pressures (MAPS) of 55 to 65 mm Hg during CPB and to a sedation score of zero on the Sedation-Agitation Scale (SAS). (ispub.com)
3 hours) use of general anesthetic and sedation drugs during surgeries or procedures in children younger than 3 years or in pregnant women in the third trimester may affect the child's developing brain, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned today in a Safety Communication. (medscape.com)
As a result, the FDA is requiring warnings to be added to the labels of general anesthetic and sedation drugs. (medscape.com)
Adverse effects on brain development following use of general anesthetic and sedation drugs have been demonstrated in multiple animal species ranging from flatworm to nonhuman primates," they said. (medscape.com)
Consistent with animal studies, recent human data suggest that a single, relatively short exposure to general anesthetic and sedation drugs in infants or toddlers is unlikely to have negative effects on behavior or learning, the FDA said. (medscape.com)
Given the improvements in reptile sedation and anesthesia, even manageable reptiles may be preferentially sedated or anesthetized for procedures that would otherwise take longer to accomplish and cause unnecessary stress or discomfort. (merckvetmanual.com)
14 ± 1.2 h), adequate sedation/analgesia was achieved by administration of progressively decreasing doses down to 187 ± 72% of propofol ID in group P, 123 ± 43% of propofol ID in group P/R and 184 ± 58% of remifentanil ID. (vin.com)
General macGeneral Anesthesia affects your entire body and may sometimes be referred to as "deep sedation" in the anesthesia world. (aa-pc.com)
Propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) is an intravenous anesthetic widely used in surgery or intensive care units to induce and maintain anesthesia as well as sedation [ 2 ]. (degruyter.com)
General anesthesia (GA) is the state produced when a patient receives medications for amnesia, analgesia, muscle paralysis, and sedation. (medscape.com)
At increasingly higher doses, sedation is followed by increasing levels of anesthesia and eventually death. (medscape.com)
The favorable pharmacokinetics and adverse effect profile of propofol allows it to be used clinically for procedural sedation. (medscape.com)

The patients were randomly divided into two groups, Group D (desflurane) and Group P (propofol). (clinmedjournals.org)
This study compared surgical field condition between propofol/remifentanil (PR) based anesthesia and desflurane/remifentanil (DR) based anesthesia. (ekja.org)

Cerebral hypoxia was monitored using NIRS monitoring in patients who underwent controlled hypotension with total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) or balanced general anesthesia, and the effect of anesthesia methods on postoperative cognitive function change was investigated. (clinmedjournals.org)
Many reports are available that show the superiority of combined anesthesia (inhalant plus neuroaxial blocks) over solely inhalant or total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA). (biomedcentral.com)

Isoflurane reduces pain sensitivity (analgesia) and relaxes muscles. (wikipedia.org)
Both were published in the journal Anesthesia and Analgesia . (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
In an attempt to improve analgesia, interscalene brachial plexus block can be used either as an adjunct to general anesthesia or as the primary anesthetic (Chun et al. (springeropen.com)
They have been evaluated for their effects on anesthesia and analgesia, but the results have conflicted depending on the drug used and the choice of local anesthetic (Vieira et al. (springeropen.com)
2020. Acute cortisol and behavior of dairy goat kids administered local anesthesia, topical anesthesia or systemic analgesia prior to cautery disbudding. (awionline.org)

Several drugs have been studied as adjuvants for regional anesthesia such as epinephrine, clonidine, opioids, and ketamine. (springeropen.com)
Because of the limited efficacy or questionable toxicity of the previously studied drugs, some investigators evaluated glucocorticoids as adjuvants for regional anesthesia. (springeropen.com)
Whether dexamethasone would prolong regional anesthesia is a subject of much discussion. (springeropen.com)
7] Chan VW, Peng PW, Kaszas Z, Middleton WJ, Muni R, Anastakis DG, Graham BA: A comparative study of general anesthesia, intravenous regional anesthesia, and axillary block for outpatient hand surgery: Clinical outcome and cost analysis. (edu.pl)
depending on a patient's clinical presentation, local or regional anesthesia may be more appropriate. (medscape.com)

General anesthesia was induced with propofol and fentanyl. (aneskey.com)
General anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane and fentanyl. (aneskey.com)
Propofol, (titrated to effect, to a maximum of 2 mg/kg), pancuronium (0.1 mg/kg), and fentanyl, (titrated to effect, to a maximum dose of 20 mcg/kg) were used for induction in both groups. (ispub.com)
Anesthesia was maintained using a "balanced" technique consisting of isoflurane (MAC range 0.6 to 1.6) and fentanyl (up to 20 mcg/kg). (ispub.com)
At the conclusion of CPB, maintenance anesthesia for patients in both groups involved the "balanced" technique of isoflurane and fentanyl. (ispub.com)
Anesthesia was induced with glycopyrrolate 0.2 mg, propofol 200 mg, and fentanyl 50 μg. (asahq.org)
The interaction of fentanyl on the Cp50 of propofol for loss of consciousness and skin incision. (iesrj.com)
Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of ketofol (a mixture of propofol and ketamine) versus fentafol (a mixture of propofol and fentanyl) during the ERPC. (bvsalud.org)
The K group was given ketofol (1ml containing 5mg of propofol and 5mg of ketamine) and F group was given fentafol (1ml containing 5mg propofol and 5mcg fentanyl). (bvsalud.org)

Animal studies have raised safety concerns of certain general anesthetics, in particular ketamine and isoflurane, in young children. (wikipedia.org)
Trachea was intubated with 7 mm ID endotracheal tube using modified rapid sequence intubation accomplished with an injection of ketamine 30 mg IV, propofol 80 mg, and IV suxamethonium 100 mg IV. (jicajournal.in)
2020. Postanaesthetic effects of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine on gastrointestinal transit time in rabbits anaesthetised with isoflurane. (awionline.org)
Eight male, clinically healthy New Zealand White rabbits were intubated under xylazine-ketamine-isoflurane anesthesia. (vin.com)
Interestingly, as abuse of phenobarbital wanes, cases of poisoning and abuse from other sedative-hypnotic drugs, such as propofol, ketamine, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), have been reported to be steadily increasing. (medscape.com)

The ideal inhaled anesthetic agent has ample potency and a low solubility in blood and tissues (rapid recovery from anesthesia), resists physical and metabolic degradation, and protects and does not injure vital tissues. (nih.gov)
The rapid, smooth recovery from anesthesia is probably Propofol's most important attribute. (rrcus.org)
The term emergence delirium is often applied to the state of agitation and hyperactivity occurring when a patient wakes from anesthesia, whereas the term hypoactive emergence is often applied to delayed recovery from anesthesia with reduced arousal and attentiveness. (medscape.com)

There are those used as premedicants for general anesthesia, those used to induce general anesthesia, those used to maintain anesthesia, and those used for pain relief alone (analgesics). (rrcus.org)
[2] It can be used to start or maintain anesthesia , however other medications are often used to start anesthesia rather than isoflurane, due to airway irritation with isoflurane. (mdwiki.org)

Inhaled anesthetics are preferred for maintenance of anesthesia because they allow a more precise control of the anesthetic state and do so at low cost. (nih.gov)
Similar to many general anesthetics, the exact mechanism of the action has not been clearly delineated. (wikipedia.org)
The other components of anesthesia (loss of sensation, reflex and motor function) often require the addition of opioid analgesics or inhalant anesthetics. (rrcus.org)
Inhalant anesthetics such as isoflurane have the advantage of being very short-acting and recovery is rapid once the inhalant is discontinued. (chkittyclub.com)
For anesthetic maintenance gas anesthesia is best, maintaining anesthesia with injectable anesthetics for a spay would require doses that would prolong the recovery period. (chkittyclub.com)
BACKGROUND: Depression of glutamate-mediated excitatory transmission and potentiation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated inhibitory transmission appear to be primary mechanisms by which general anesthetics produce anesthesia. (cornell.edu)
Patients were induced using injectable opioids, benzodiazepines, and anesthetics including propofol and alfaxalone. (bioone.org)
Background: Intravenous balanced anesthesia (IVA) is desirable during the evacuation of retained products of conception (ERPC) to avoid the use of inhalational anesthetics agents that may cause uterus relaxation, the possibility of bleeding, and the risk of uterus perforation. (bvsalud.org)

This project was designed to compare the dose requirements and the development of tolerance on the sedative/analgesic effect of propofol versus propofol plus remifentanil administered in rabbits under prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV). (vin.com)
After isoflurane discontinuation, the animals received either propofol (group P, n=4) or propofol plus remifentanil (group P/R, n=4) by continuous intravenous infusion for a maximum period of 38 hours. (vin.com)
In conclusion, both propofol and remifentanil lead to tolerance with regard to their sedative and analgesic effect in PMV rabbits within the first few hours. (vin.com)
Although the concurrent administration of propofol with remifentanil does not affect the ID of propofol, it reduces the rate and delays the occurrence of its tolerance. (vin.com)

Thus, it is mostly used in general anesthesia as a maintenance agent after induction of general anesthesia with an intravenous agent such as thiopentone or propofol. (wikipedia.org)
It is usually used to maintain a state of general anesthesia that has been induced by another drug, such as thiopentone or propofol . (mdwiki.org)

The present case is of PAS which was successfully managed with planned anesthesia, resulting in a favorable intraoperative and postoperative course. (jicajournal.in)
Intraoperative awareness during pediatric anesthesia. (apsf.org)

Hypotension is a common adverse effect of general anesthesia that has historically been difficult to measure in pinniped species due to technical challenges. (bioone.org)
A retrospective case review found seven pinniped cases that demonstrated anesthesia-associated hypotension diagnosed by direct blood pressure measurements during general anesthesia at The Marine Mammal Center (Sausalito, CA) between 2017 and 2019. (bioone.org)
Patients using ACEIs or ARBs have been reported to be prone to hypotension during the administration of anesthesia. (medscape.com)
However, propofol contains a relatively narrow therapeutic window and is associated with a dose-dependent risk of bradypnea and hypotension, especially in elderly persons. (medscape.com)

In particular, use of an interscalene brachial plexus block with general anesthesia for shoulder surgery provides excellent postoperative pain relief and reduces the amount of general anesthetic necessary for the procedure. (silverchair.com)

Isoflurane also affects intracellular molecules. (wikipedia.org)
[18] Isoflurane also affects intracellular molecules. (mdwiki.org)

Isoflurane, sold under the brand name Forane among others, is a general anesthetic. (wikipedia.org)

Thus, propofol may be an excellent alternative to inhalation anesthesia. (rrcus.org)

Nitrous oxide potency is too small to produce anesthesia by itself. (nih.gov)

The attending anesthesiologist remembers that the treatment for Local Anesthesia Toxicity involves injecting Intralipid intravenously, but he/she doesn't remember the dose. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
ESS can be performed under local anesthesia, but in most cases, it is performed under general anesthesia. (ekja.org)

2] Liu SS, Strodtbeck WM, Richman JM, Wu CL: A comparison of regional versus general anesthesia for ambulatory anesthesia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (edu.pl)
Patient selection in ambulatory anesthesia - an evidence-based review: part II. (edu.pl)
Canadian Ambulatory Anesthesia Research Education group. (edu.pl)

Premedicants are used to reduce anxiety, provide pre-emptive pain relief, reduce the amount of anesthetic induction and maintenance anesthesia required, produce some muscle relaxation, and help provide "smooth" inductions and recoveries. (rrcus.org)

Identification of the basic problems and resulting demands in anesthesia service is important to better ensure the safety and efficacy of surgical treatments in the developing world. (biomedcentral.com)
COMBINED regional and general anesthetic techniques for various surgical procedures are enjoying increased popularity among practicing anesthesiologists. (silverchair.com)
Optimization of anticipated bleeding during surgical procedure was done with prior uterine artery embolization and a multidisciplinary care team for the management of the placenta accreta spectrum keeping general anesthesia as the choice. (jicajournal.in)
In the high-LM score patients, PR based anesthesia resulted in better surgical field condition for ESS than DR based anesthesia. (ekja.org)
There is also the method of reducing intra nasal bleeding to obtain a visible surgical field through the selection of anesthesia. (ekja.org)
Obtained results showed that the mode of anesthesia and the surgical time would influence the neonatal outcome during cesarean section in dogs. (biomedcentral.com)
When you arrive at one of our surgical facilities, after admissions and during the pre-operation (Pre-Op) process, you will be visited by one of our Anesthesia Professionals, either an Anesthesiologist or a CRNA. (aa-pc.com)
General anesthesia is an inevitable part of surgical and other medical procedures worldwide, especially for infants or children [ 1 ]. (degruyter.com)
Anesthesia enables a patient to tolerate surgical procedures that would otherwise inflict unbearable pain, potentiate extreme physiologic exacerbations, and result in unpleasant memories. (medscape.com)
General anesthesia uses intravenous and inhaled agents to allow adequate surgical access to the operative site. (medscape.com)

Hemodynamic effects of lateral tilt before and after spinal anesthesia during cesarean delivery: an observational study. (medscape.com)

Isoflurane is a halogenated ether. (wikipedia.org)
Enflurane (2-chloro-1,1,2,-trifluoroethyl-difluomethyl ether)is a halogenated ether that was commonly used for inhalational anesthesia during the 1970s and 1980s. (the-medical-dictionary.com)

Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane, 1%, and 50% nitrous oxide. (silverchair.com)
Entropy of EEG during anaesthetic induction: a comparative study with propofol or nitrous oxide as sole agent. (iesrj.com)

however, other medications are often used to start anesthesia, due to airway irritation with isoflurane. (wikipedia.org)
The order in which the procedures were performed was chosen for benefits to the patient's airway, and steps surrounding intubation for general anesthesia (1. (vetscalpel.com)
Anesthesiologist has to be selective regarding the choice of anesthesia technique and the use of drugs in these patients to avoid the provocation of bronchospasm and other airway related complications and if it occurs should recognize and manage appropriately. (isanagpur.org)

General anaesthesia with isoflurane reduces plasma endocannabinoid AEA concentrations, and this could be a consequence of stress reduction after loss of consciousness. (wikipedia.org)
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that isoflurane and propofol at clinical concentrations do not affect excitatory glutamatergic transmission or inhibitory GABAergic transmission directly effects on their presynaptic neuronal transporters. (cornell.edu)

Antkowiak B, Rammes G. GABA(A) receptor-targeted drug development -New perspectives in preoperative anesthesia. (iesrj.com)

However, it remains unclear whether these associations represent an effect of the anesthesia drugs as opposed to the surgery itself, or are the result of uncontrolled confounding related to the underlying condition or other factors," they caution. (medscape.com)
A CO 2 laser cauterizes blood vessels up to 0.5 mm in diameter as it incises, allowing excellent visualization of the tissues as the surgery proceeds, greatly reducing anesthesia time. (vetscalpel.com)
Your anesthesia professional will go over the "informed consent" with the patient prior to surgery and discuss which type of anesthesia will be provided. (aa-pc.com)
In the Operating Room your anesthesia professional will administer one of the types of surgery listed below, that was discussed with you in your Pre-Evaluation. (aa-pc.com)
With modern advances in medications, monitoring technology, and safety systems, as well as highly educated anesthesia providers, the risk caused by anesthesia to a patient undergoing routine surgery is very small. (medscape.com)

In a prospective randomized study the Bispectral index (BIS) was used to titrate propofol infusion during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) (between 40-50) and in the postoperative period in the ICU ( between 60-70) until extubation. (ispub.com)
Patients, in both groups, were maintained on a propofol infusion (50 to 100 mcg/kg/min), during CPB. (ispub.com)
In the BIS group the propofol infusion was titrated to maintain a BIS level 45 to 55. (ispub.com)
In the STG group, the propofol infusion was titrated to maintain MAP between 55 to 65 mm Hg. (ispub.com)
BIS levels of 40 to 50 were maintained utilizing a propofol infusion, during closure of the sternum, suturing of skin and soft tissue. (ispub.com)

Isoflurane is always administered in conjunction with air or pure oxygen. (wikipedia.org)
Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane 1.5% and oxygen. (asahq.org)
Anaesthesia was induced with propofol (1 mg kg-1 intravenously and supplementary doses to effect) and maintained with isoflurane in 100% oxygen. (bvsalud.org)
Each patient was maintained with inhalant isoflurane in oxygen for the duration of the anesthetic event. (bioone.org)

Since effects on transmitter transport have been implicated in anesthetic actions, the authors examined the sensitivity of presynaptic glutamate and GABA transporters to the effects of a representative volatile (isoflurane) and a representative intravenous (propofol) anesthetic. (cornell.edu)
Maintenance with a volatile anesthetic agent isoflurane with air, around a minimum alveolar concentration of 0.5%-0.75% followed. (jicajournal.in)

All inhalational general anesthesia drugs mention on anesthesia machine. (enmeder.com)

Academic tasks have more than 2000+ general pharmacology MCQs with answers. (academictask.com)

The Anesthesia Consultant is written by Richard Novak, MD, an Adjunct Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine at Stanford University. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
The Stanford group published the academic article "Emergency Manual Uses During Actual Critical Events and Changes in Safety Culture From the Perspective of Anesthesia Residents: A Pilot Study" in 2016, and "Clinical Uses and Impacts of Emergency Manuals During Perioperative Crises" in 2020. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
Correlating the clinical actions and molecular mechanisms of general anaesthetics. (iesrj.com)
7 The depth of anesthesia therefore needs to be adjusted continuously by assessing the clinical signs of depth of anesthesia or by monitoring the processed electroencephalogram (EEG). (ahrq.gov)

We evaluated anesthesia depth, cerebral oxygenation and postoperative cognitive functions with NIRS and BIS monitoring and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score. (clinmedjournals.org)

Decisions regarding the timing of any elective procedures requiring anesthesia should consider the benefits of the procedure weighed against the risks, the FDA advised. (medscape.com)

This article will discuss anesthesia and the drugs used for its maintenance in general, the potential reasons for using an anesthetic protocol for our pets when undergoing diagnostic and/or emergency radiographs for various conditions, as well as the use of anesthesia in obtaining OFA view and Penn-Hip diagnostic radiographs. (rrcus.org)
The inadequacies in personnel, facilities, equipment, medications, and conduct of anesthesia drugs were recorded using a checklist based on the ISSPA. (biomedcentral.com)
A lack of commonly used drugs and monitoring equipment was noted, posing major threats to the safety of anesthesia practice, especially in emergency situations. (biomedcentral.com)
MH is rare, life threatening, and triggered by general anesthetic drugs. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
In 2010, the FDA formed a partnership with the International Anesthesia Research Society called SmartTots (Strategies for Mitigating Anesthesia-Related neuroToxicity in Tots) to fund additional research to better understand the safe use of these drugs in young children and pregnant women. (medscape.com)
The anesthesiologist was distracted briefly by the anesthesia technologist to sign for opioid drugs in a register, but during this time, the end-tidal carbon dioxide alarm sounded. (ahrq.gov)
In general, sedative-hypnotic drugs are nonselective in their effects. (medscape.com)

Anesthetic induction agents are designed to rapidly induce unconsciousness that is free from excitement and struggling, and which will allow the placement of an endotracheal tube, if necessary, for maintenance of general gas anesthesia. (rrcus.org)
As an intravenous anesthetic, propofol has been indicated to induce neurotoxicity in both animal and human brains. (degruyter.com)

Therefore, a better understanding of the mechanism underlying propofol-induced neurotoxicity is favorable for eliminating the side effects of propofol. (degruyter.com)

Isoflurane can cause a sudden decrease in blood pressure due to dose-dependent peripheral vasodilation. (wikipedia.org)
Therefore, when performing CS, it seems justified to aim at lowering the dose of propofol (which may not be feasible) or lengthening the time between the induction and delivery of the newborn, in order to allow the concentration of circulating propofol to be reduced to a less depressive level for the newborn. (biomedcentral.com)

2-(3-Methyl-3H-diaziren-3-yl)ethyl 1-(1-phenylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate: a derivative of the stereo selective general anaesthetic etomidate for photolabeling ligand-gated ion channels. (iesrj.com)

2020. Can isoflurane and meloxicam mitigate pain associated with cautery disbudding of 3-week-old goat kids? (awionline.org)

It is of great significance to better understand the potential mechanism of propofol-induced neurotoxicity to eliminate the side effects of propofol. (degruyter.com)
However, its effect on propofol-induced neurotoxicity and the underlying mechanism remain unclear. (degruyter.com)

Pre-operative Evaluations are very important to determining the safety and efficacy of the anesthesia your anesthesia professional chooses. (aa-pc.com)

Isoflurane likely binds to GABA, glutamate and glycine receptors, but has different effects on each receptor. (wikipedia.org)
Effects of isoflurane and propofol on glutamate and GABA transporters in isolated cortical nerve terminals. (cornell.edu)
RESULTS: Isoflurane produced small but statistically significant inhibition of l-[3H]glutamate and [14C]GABA uptake, while propofol had no effect. (cornell.edu)

Anesthesia providers are responsible for assessing all factors that influence a patient's medical condition and selecting the optimal anesthetic technique accordingly. (medscape.com)

Mechanisms of general anesthesia: from molecules to mind. (iesrj.com)

The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the mode of anesthesia, the time form the induction to the extraction of a puppy and the immediate postnatal vitality and umbilical cord blood gases parameters in cesarean section derived-puppies. (biomedcentral.com)

Inhibition of uptake by isoflurane was noncompetitive, an outcome that was mimicked by indirectly affecting transporter function through synaptosomal depolarization. (cornell.edu)
Moreover, knocking down BDNF partially reversed esketamine-mediated activation of the mBDNF/TrkB/PI3K signaling pathway and inhibition of neuronal apoptosis in propofol-induced rats. (degruyter.com)

In fact, 18% of academic anesthesiology departments surveyed have reported a case of propofol abuse or diversion in the past 10 years, a 5-fold increase from prior studies. (medscape.com)

While clinically barbiturate use has been largely replaced by benzodiazepines and propofol, there are two distinct scenarios in which their use may still be warranted: status epilepticus and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). (medscape.com)

Premedicating the patient, pre-oxygenating prior to induction, and maintaining an intravenous catheter and administering IV fluids during general anesthesia can improve the relative safety of any drug or drug combination. (rrcus.org)
The patient had no allergies, took no medications, was in excellent general health, and a non-smoker. (silverchair.com)
30 s) without further intervention, and the patient was transported to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). (silverchair.com)
In many cases it is possible to stabilize the patient prior to anesthesia (e.g., treat pulmonary edema and improved contractility in cases of congestive heart failure). (vin.com)
Following propofol induction at 3 mg/kg IV, the patient was positioned in sternal recumbence with maxilla suspended from an IV pole with cling gauze. (vetscalpel.com)
The patient was intubated with a 6.5 endotracheal (ET) tube, and general anesthesia maintained with isoflurane. (vetscalpel.com)
Knowledgeable and honest personal health information given to the anesthesia professional are critical to patient safety in this evaluation as medical history, drug and other allergies, current medications as well as illegal drug use, alcohol and tobacco use are all factors in determining challenges to certain anesthesia. (aa-pc.com)
This is a separate document the patient will be provided to read regarding the definitions of the type of anesthesia to be given, as well as the benefits and risks of anesthesia. (aa-pc.com)
The patient (or other legal caregiver) will be asked to sign this document which is a legal document that the patient has been informed of the risks and wishes to proceed with anesthesia. (aa-pc.com)
Laryngospasm usually occurs in a light plane of anesthesia when the patient is not sedated deeply enough to tolerate noxious chemical or physical stimuli. (ahrq.gov)

Two different anesthetic protocols were used: inhalation using isoflurane (ISO) and combined-inhalation and epidural (EPI) with propofol being the induction agent. (biomedcentral.com)

gas anesthesia is not safer than injectable anesthesia but it does offer a number of advantages in many circumstances. (chkittyclub.com)

Emergence delirium (ED) and emergence agitation (EA) are abnormal mental states that develop as a result of anesthesia administration during the transition from unconsciousness to complete wakefulness. (medscape.com)

BIS monitor has been increasingly used in the operating room to monitor hypnosis during anesthesia and as a tool to "fast track" recovery of patients. (ispub.com)
Patients in the BIS group had the BIS electrode placed on the forehead prior to induction of general anesthesia. (ispub.com)
Patients wonder what the disease is, if it could possibly strike them during anesthesia, and how the disease would be treated. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
In the propofol group, 5 patients had a more than 20% decrease in rSO 2 . (clinmedjournals.org)
Excluding the HMS, all patients required supplemental isoflurane with a mask to achieve an anesthetic plane allowing for intubation. (bioone.org)
There is always a possibility of catastrophic bronchospasm and other respiratory complications associated with anesthesia in patients with reactive airways. (isanagpur.org)
Awareness with recall during general anaesthesia: a prospective observational evaluation of 4001 patients. (apsf.org)

The International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia (ISSPA) were developed on behalf of the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists and the World Health Organization. (biomedcentral.com)
This study adds to the scarce literature on anesthesia practice in low- and middle-income countries such as Cambodia. (biomedcentral.com)
Future medical assistance should help to strengthen these countries' inadequacies, allowing for the adoption of international standards for the safe practice of anesthesia. (biomedcentral.com)
To provide guidance and assistance in maintaining and improving the quality and safety of anesthesia care worldwide, the International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia (ISSPA) was developed on behalf of the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists and the World Health Organization [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
This mindset carries with us into general practice-we recognize the power of anesthesia. (dvm360.com)

The primary determining factors for use are anesthetic potency and control, rate of anesthesia induction, clearance from the body, and adverse effects. (nih.gov)

Anatomy8

Organisms4

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs73

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment107

Psychiatry and Psychology9

Phenomena and Processes32

Disciplines and Occupations4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science2

Health Care26

Sevoflurane15

Sedation15

Desflurane2

Intravenous anesthesia2

Analgesia5

Regional anesthesia5

Fentanyl9

Ketamine5

Recovery from anesthesia3

Maintain anesthesia2

Anesthetics8

Remifentanil4

Thiopentone2

Intraoperative2

Hypotension4

Brachial plexus block1

Affects intracellular molecules2

Forane1

Inhalation anesthesia1

Produce anesthesia1

Local anesthesia2

Ambulatory anesthesia3

Maintenance anesthesia1

Surgical10

Spinal1

Halogenated ether2

Nitrous2

Airway3

Concentrations2

Preoperative1

Surgery5

Infusion5

Oxygen4

Volatile2

Inhalational1

Pharmacology1

Clinical4

Postoperative cognitive functions1

Elective1

Drugs7

Induce2

Favorable1

Dose2

Etomidate1

20201

NeuroToxicity2

Safety and efficacy1

Glutamate3

Anesthetic technique1

Molecules1

Cesarean section1

Inhibition2

Anesthesiology1

Benzodiazepines1

Patient10

Epidural1

Injectable1

Unconsciousness1

Patients7

Practice5

Adverse effects1