AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and Processes
Bunyamwera virusBunyaviridaeBunyaviridae InfectionsOrthobunyavirusNucleocapsid ProteinsHemorrhagic Fevers, ViralRNA, ViralViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationCercopithecus aethiopsArbovirusesViral Nonstructural ProteinsCricetinaeCell Line
OrthobunyavirusBunyaviridaeContributes to viral pathogenesisGenomeGenomesAntigensProteinsPolymeraseGenusCaliforniaSegmentInfectionAntigenicMutationHostsVaccinia virusReplication competentWhose genetic materialSindbisCulisetaAedesCharacterizationGeneticZikaMammalianHumansIsolatesArbovirusesRecombinantReplicateStrainsSandflyInfectiousFlavivirusesSpeciesDiseasesBacteriaParticlesCellsVectorElectronMutantFamily1984Mosquito1996SerologicalArthropodRoleGroupHuman
Orthobunyavirus2
Bunyaviridae2
  • The causative agent was identified as a virus in the family Bunyaviridae by electron microscopy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bunyamwera virus and snowshoe have virus (family Bunyaviridae) were passaged up to six times through mosquito cells in culture and the resultant viruses were compared to the input, mammalian cell-passed virus using monoclonal antibodies raised against the input virus. (ox.ac.uk)
Contributes to viral pathogenesis1
  • Bunyamwera virus NSs protein is a nonessential gene that contributes to viral pathogenesis. (wikipedia.org)
Genome11
  • The Cache Valley virus genome is split into three parts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Once inside the cell, the viral membrane fuses with the endosomal membrane, and the virus genome is released. (wikipedia.org)
  • B) Detection of Schmallenberg virus genome in the blood of experimentally infected calves. (cdc.gov)
  • Frey S, Essbauer S, Zöller G, Klempa B, Weidmann M , Dobler G, Pfeffer M (2013) Complete Genome Sequence of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus isolated from a Yellow-necked Mouse ( Apodemus flavicollis ) in Austria Genome Announcements 1(4). (mweidmann.com)
  • The genome of Bunyamwera virus (BUN) consists of three segments of single-stranded RNA of negative polarity. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The L protein of Rift Valley fever virus can rescue viral ribonucleoproteins and transcribe synthetic genome-like RNA molecules. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Characterization of La Crosse virus small genome transcripts. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Virus Incompleti 0 domande Viruses which lack a complete genome so that they cannot completely replicate or cannot form a protein coat. (lookformedical.com)
  • Provirus 0 domande Duplex DNA sequences in eukaryotic chromosomes, corresponding to the genome of a virus, that are transmitted from one cell generation to the next without causing lysis of the host. (lookformedical.com)
  • Virus Riassortanti 0 domande Viruses containing two or more pieces of nucleic acid (segmented genome) from different parents. (lookformedical.com)
  • The genome encodes for the typical five proteins found in all rhabdoviruses: nucleocapsid (N), phosphoprotein (P), matrix (M), glycoprotein (G), and polymerase (L). However, there are three additional genes, U1-U3, that encode for proteins of unknown function. (wikimili.com)
Genomes1
  • Virus 1 quesito Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. (lookformedical.com)
Antigens1
  • Nuclear antigens encoded by VIRAL GENES found in HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 4. (lookformedical.com)
Proteins4
  • A heterodimer of integral transmembrane proteins Gn and Gc form spikes on the surface of the virus particle. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, CVVs Bunyamwera serogroup's two non-structural proteins play an important role in infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) codes for two non-structural proteins: NSm on the medium RNA segment and NSs on the smallest RNA segment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Proteins found in any species of virus. (lookformedical.com)
Polymerase1
  • 1995. An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity associated virions of tomato spotted wilt virus, a plant and insect-infecting Bunyavirus. (esciencepress.net)
Genus5
  • A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, consisting of herpes simplex-like viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Tibrovirus is a poorly characterized genus of viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae , order Mononegavirales . (wikimili.com)
  • Other words only begin with a capital if they are proper nouns (including host genus names but not virus genus names**) or alphabetical identifiers. (ictv.global)
  • A virus name should never be italicized, even when it includes the name of a host species or genus, and should be written in lower case. (ictv.global)
  • The first letters of words in a virus name, including the first word, should only begin with a capital when these words are proper nouns (including host genus names but not virus genus names) or start a sentence. (ictv.global)
California1
  • A) Phylogenetic relationship between Schmallenberg virus and orthobunyaviruses of the Simbu, Bunyamwera, and California serogroups. (cdc.gov)
Segment1
  • The neighbor-joining tree is based on the nucleocapsid gene of the small segment (702 nt). (cdc.gov)
Infection3
  • Type I interferons (IFN-α/β) are potent, antivirally active cytokines which can be produced by most, if not all, body cells in response to virus infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant within a cell (latent infection). (lookformedical.com)
  • produced JEV RNA in saliva after 21 days at 18 °C. For some mosquito-virus pairs, infection and salivary RNA titres reduced over time, suggesting unstable infection dynamics. (biomedcentral.com)
Antigenic1
Mutation1
  • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus circulates in enzootic cycles between rodent hosts and mosquito vectors in Mexico, Central and South America [ 16 ] and has a complex transmission cycle involving regular mutation of the virus, facilitating transmission to humans and horses through broadening of the vector and host ranges. (biomedcentral.com)
Hosts4
  • A non-taxonomic designation for viruses that can replicate in both vertebrate hosts and arthropod vectors. (lookformedical.com)
  • Virus Degli Archaea 0 domande Viruses whose hosts are in the domain ARCHAEA. (lookformedical.com)
  • Batteriofagi 0 domande Viruses whose hosts are bacterial cells. (lookformedical.com)
  • The order Picornavirales includes viruses infecting hosts of a range of species. (ictv.global)
Vaccinia virus2
  • Characterization of Bunyamwera S RNA that is transcribed and replicated by the L protein expressed from recombinant vaccinia virus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Rabbitpox virus is a subspecies of VACCINIA VIRUS . (lookformedical.com)
Replication competent2
  • Virus Oncolitici 0 domande Tumor-selective, replication competent VIRUSES that have antineoplastic effects. (lookformedical.com)
  • [10] EKV-1 could not be isolated from the patient's blood sample and live replication-competent virus is not available. (wikimili.com)
Whose genetic material2
Sindbis1
Culiseta1
  • Ochlerotatus detritus for Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) and Ross River virus (RRV), and Culiseta annulata and Culex pipiens for Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). (biomedcentral.com)
Aedes1
  • Whilst the emergence in Europe of dengue and chikungunya has been associated with Aedes aegypti and the invasive mosquito Aedes albopictus [ 2 ], for most of the equine viruses Culex mosquitoes are significantly involved in transmission. (biomedcentral.com)
Characterization2
  • Characterization of the 5′ and 3′ ends of the viral messenger RNAs isolated from BHK-21 cells infected with Germiston virus (Bunyavirus). (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • 1992. Characterization of distinct isolate of tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV. (esciencepress.net)
Genetic3
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • 2002. Genetic organization of Iris yellow spot virus M RNA: indications for functional homology between the Gc. (esciencepress.net)
  • Others, called SATELLITE VIRUSES, are able to replicate only when their genetic defect is complemented by a helper virus. (lookformedical.com)
Zika1
  • Zika virus (ZIKV) is an important re-emerging flavivirus that presents a significant threat to human health worldwide. (bvsalud.org)
Mammalian1
  • The mosquito cell-adapted virus population consisted of mutants which were better adapted to replication in the new host than was the input mammalian cell-passed virus and were differentially susceptible to neutralization by antibody. (ox.ac.uk)
Humans2
  • Prior to 1956 there were no known cases of acute infections of Cache Valley virus (CVV) in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • They include both DNA and RNA viruses as well viruses from humans and animals. (lookformedical.com)
Isolates2
  • 1993. The serological comparison of tospovirus isolates from Taiwan and India with Impatiens necrotic spot virus and different tomato spotted wilt virus isolates. (esciencepress.net)
  • 2003. Ultrastructural differences in mixed infections of six Turnip mosaic virus and one Ribgrass mosic virus isolates in Crucifers. (esciencepress.net)
Arboviruses1
Recombinant2
  • Experiments using a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus expressing the EKV-1 envelope glycoprotein indicate EKV-1 has very broad tropism and can efficiently enter nearly all types of human cells. (wikimili.com)
  • Experiments using a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus expressing the EKV-2 envelope glycoprotein indicate EKV-2 has very broad tropism similar to EKV-1. (wikimili.com)
Replicate2
  • The mechanism by which latent viruses, such as genetically transmitted tumor viruses ( PROVIRUSES ) or PROPHAGES of lysogenic bacteria, are induced to replicate and then released as infectious viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Virus Helper 0 domande Viruses which enable defective viruses to replicate or to form a protein coat by complementing the missing gene function of the defective (satellite) virus. (lookformedical.com)
Strains1
  • Such viruses are produced in cells coinfected with different strains of a given virus. (lookformedical.com)
Sandfly1
  • The species Sandfly fever Naples phlebovirus has many diverse member viruses. (ictv.global)
Infectious1
  • Virus shedding is an important means of vertical transmission (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL). (lookformedical.com)
Flaviviruses1
  • Flavivirus and Flaviviridae ), this may lead to ambiguity because both groups of viruses could be referred to as flaviviruses. (ictv.global)
Species5
  • The type species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS, related to COWPOX VIRUS , but whose true origin is unknown. (lookformedical.com)
  • How do I write virus, species, and other taxa names? (ictv.global)
  • Names of viruses (the physical things you work with in the lab or that make you sick) are written differently than the names of species and other taxa (logical constructs that help us categorize viruses). (ictv.global)
  • A new bacteriophage, belonging to the species Salmonella virus SP6 , has been isolated. (ictv.global)
  • In most texts, virus names are used much more frequently than species names and may, therefore, be abbreviated. (ictv.global)
Diseases4
  • Virus diseases caused by the HERPESVIRIDAE. (lookformedical.com)
  • A general term for diseases produced by viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • None of the tibroviruses, except for Bas-Congo virus, have been associated with any diseases. (wikimili.com)
  • Both are mosquito-borne viruses that have emerged as fatal equine diseases, in Peru and Argentina respectively, within the last 25 years. (biomedcentral.com)
Bacteria1
  • Virus Delle Piante 0 domande Viruses parasitic on plants higher than bacteria. (lookformedical.com)
Particles1
Cells4
  • For most viruses, the initial encounter with the host takes place in cells of non-lymphatic origin. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Viruses, on the other hand, have evolved various mechanisms to counteract the host's cytokine response [ 3 ], and their ability to induce or inhibit cytokine production in infected cells has direct consequences for the balance between host defense and virus propagation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Finally, in vitro coinfection studies of ZIKV with Aripo virus (ARPV) and ARPV/ZIKV in African green monkey kidney cells (i.e. (bvsalud.org)
  • Process of growing viruses in live animals, plants, or cultured cells. (lookformedical.com)
Vector2
  • BHV, BAV, SWBV and TIBV were isolated from biting midges, suggesting that midges are the major arthropod vector for these viruses. (wikimili.com)
  • is potentially an efficient laboratory vector of JEV at temperatures as low as 18 °C warrants further investigation, as this mosquito is abundant in cooler regions of Europe and is considered an important vector for West Nile Virus, which has a comparable transmission ecology. (biomedcentral.com)
Electron2
  • 1964. Electron microscopy of strain E of tomato spotted wilt virus and comments on its probable biosyntheses. (esciencepress.net)
  • Tibrovirus virions are enveloped, but only the morphology of Tibrogargan virus and Sweetwater branch virus have been observed by electron microscopy. (wikimili.com)
Mutant2
  • We recently described a mutant virus (BUNdelNSs) that does not express NSs but overexpresses N and grows to lower titres than wild-type (wt) BUN. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • We observed a similar scenario with mutant viruses in which the motif was present but close to the quit codon of the ORF contained in the transcribed mRNA. (immune-source.com)
Family1
  • Virus Degli Insetti 0 domande Viruses infecting insects, the largest family being BACULOVIRIDAE. (lookformedical.com)
19841
  • Beatrice Hill virus (BHV) was isolated from a pool of biting midges (Culicoides peregrinus) in 1984 in Northern Territory, Australia. (wikimili.com)
Mosquito1
  • Production of RNA in saliva was demonstrated at varying efficiencies for all mosquito-virus pairs. (biomedcentral.com)
19961
  • 1996. Occurrence of tomato spotted wilt virus in vegetables and ornamentals in Greece. (esciencepress.net)
Serological1
  • 1990. Serological differentiation of twenty of tomato spotted wilt virus. (esciencepress.net)
Arthropod1
Role1
  • Virus-induced cytokines not only play a significant role in host defense, but also in immunopathogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
Group1
  • A collective name for a group of viruses belonging to a higher-level taxon is neither italicized nor capitalized, even if it was derived from a proper noun. (ictv.global)
Human1
  • There is no evidence of human exposure or any disease associated with the virus. (wikimili.com)