Gender and sex. Medical search. Frequent questions

What are the differences between sex, gender, and gender identity? (plannedparenthood.org)
Anisogamy, or the size differences of gametes (sex cells), is the defining feature of the two sexes. (wikipedia.org)
Richard Dawkins stated that it is possible to interpret all the differences between the sexes as stemming from this single difference in gametes. (wikipedia.org)
The term sex differences is typically applied to sexually dimorphic traits that are hypothesized to be evolved consequences of sexual selection. (wikipedia.org)
Sex differences are primarily caused by hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors. (wikipedia.org)
Gender differences in participation and character portrayals potentially impact the lives of youth in a variety of ways. (springer.com)
Gender differences in friendship patterns. (springer.com)
But these things don't always neatly fall into the buckets of 'male' and 'female,' and they never have," Greene said, acknowledging that differences in sex development -- experienced by intersex individuals and others -- have always existed. (medpagetoday.com)
The Office of Research on Women's Health (ORWH) announces the availability of administrative supplements to support research highlighting the impact of sex/gender differences (or similarities) and/or sex and gender factors in human health and illness, including basic, preclinical, clinical and behavioral studies. (nih.gov)
These results suggest women who choose not to learn their baby s sex may not worry about having clothes, toys and colors for their child that match traditional gender expectations, said Letitia Kotila , lead author of the study, which will be published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences . (jillstanek.com)
The EU-funded project GenderBasic has developed a number of recommendations for the improved integration of sex and gender differences in health-related research. (worldpharmanews.com)
On research content, the GenderBasic partners suggest taking into account biological sex differences, as well as socio-economic gender aspects in health research. (worldpharmanews.com)
Their reports should also take into account the impact of sex and gender differences on all aspects of the experiment. (worldpharmanews.com)
Due to the complexity of the disease, no straightforward single mechanism can explain gender differences found in asthma. (worldpharmanews.com)
The specialized centers were selected on the basis of having at least three highly meritorious interdisciplinary research projects that explore an important issue related to sex/gender health differences. (nih.gov)
From 15 to 18 months (which I label Phase 2) there are few reports of newly appearing gender/sex behavioral differences, and I hypothesize that this absence reflects a period of developmental instability during which there is a transition from gender/sex as primarily inter-subjective to gender/sex as primarily subjective. (frontiersin.org)
Sex and Gender Differences in Tuberculosis Pathogenesis and Treatment Outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
We also highlighted potential intersections between sex and gender in the context of tuberculosis and shared future directions that could guide in elucidating mechanisms of sex -based differences in tuberculosis pathogenesis and treatment outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
Syrian Arab Republic during the period 2 with gender differences in TB [ 2-8 ]. (who.int)

A complainant is an individual who is reported to be the victim of conduct that could constitute sex or gender-based discrimination. (alaska.edu)

In an email to MedPage Today , NYU medical student Augustus Parker described the significance of teaching biological sex and reproductive systems inclusively. (medpagetoday.com)

While the two are not directly related, some groups had, in response to the proposals to reform gender recognition, raised concerns about the collection and use of data by sex and gender. (gov.scot)

Sex is a label - male or female - that you're assigned by a doctor at birth based on the genitals you're born with and the chromosomes you have. (plannedparenthood.org)
Assigned sex is a label that you're given at birth based on medical factors, including your hormones, chromosomes, and genitals. (plannedparenthood.org)
A person with XX chromosomes usually has female sex and reproductive organs, and is therefore usually assigned biologically female. (plannedparenthood.org)
Just remember that biological or assigned sex is about biology, anatomy, and chromosomes. (plannedparenthood.org)
In The Psychology of Gender, it is stated that "sex refers to the biological categories of female and male, categories distinguished by genes, chromosomes, and hormones. (wikipedia.org)
When we talk about binary sex, we're talking about a combination of chromosomes, hormones, and anatomy. (medpagetoday.com)
A person's sex is based upon their sex characteristics, such as their chromosomes, hormones and reproductive organs. (aihw.gov.au)
So sex refers to things like genitals, hormone proportions, chromosomes, gonads, while gender refers to personality and behaviour, less about reproductive anatomy and more about mind and expression. (wsm.ie)
There are also conditions in which babies are born with external genitalia and secondary sex characteristics that do not match up with the XY chromosomes associated with a male or the XX chromosomes of a female. (signalscv.com)
Gender selection with Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS title:Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)) is the most effective option because the embryo is genetically tested for the presence of two X chromosomes (female) or one X and one Y chromosome (male), as opposed to sperm separation which only increases the chance of one sex or the other. (sdfertility.com)

What I dont like is any person that hates a particular sex because of eithor their own sexuality, or something that has happened in the past. (berkeley.edu)
I treat every person as a person - I wont dislike you because of your sex, race, sexuality, looks, gender reassignment etc. (berkeley.edu)
Featured chapters explore topics including gender-radical clients, sex and sexuality, relationship diversity, integrating GSRD and gestalt therapy, and addressing heteronormativity in gestalt therapy training. (routledge.com)
This course explores contemporary legal controversies related to sex, gender, and sexuality. (ggu.edu)
It's common to have some worry or confusion about choosing a male or female therapist, especially if the nature of the topics covered in therapy have anything to do with gender identity , sexuality, or sexual orientation. (goodtherapy.org)
Examine how gender and sexuality are defined, represented and constructed by television and film. (futurelearn.com)
Screening Sex and Gender explores how film and television may influence individual and societal understandings and expectations of sexuality and gender. (futurelearn.com)
Interrogate the socio-cultural and ideological contexts of how gender and sexuality are represented in film and television, historically and contemporarily. (futurelearn.com)
Critically analyse, at an advanced level, gender and sexuality in film and television texts. (futurelearn.com)
Evaluate critical discourses surrounding gender and sexuality in screen texts at a capstone level. (futurelearn.com)
A world where there are many shades of gender and sexuality, not just two? (blogs.com)
Workers Solidarity Movement position paper on Sex, Gender, and Sexuality as collectively agreed by the July 2017 National Conference. (wsm.ie)
1. This paper outlines the WSM's view on sex, gender, and sexuality, as they relate to their common link of patriarchy. (wsm.ie)

What are gender roles and stereotypes? (plannedparenthood.org)
Gender includes gender roles , which are expectations society and people have about behaviors, thoughts, and characteristics that go along with a person's assigned sex. (plannedparenthood.org)
Sex generally refers to an organism's biological sex, while gender usually refers to either social roles typically associated with the sex of a person (gender role) or personal identification of one's own gender based on an internal awareness (gender identity). (wikipedia.org)
Sex Roles, 19 , 57-66. (springer.com)
Sex Roles, 38 , 425-442. (springer.com)
For gender identity, gender expression, and gender roles, a variety of combinations may occur and can change over time. (medscape.com)
1. These gender roles are considered to be a natural fact of life. (wsm.ie)
These gender roles are human inventions. (wsm.ie)
The entire sex classification process is political, and the categorisation of sex into male/female categories which are unavoidably connected to gender roles means it is not at all like using some neutral way of categorising and understanding human reproductive anatomy. (wsm.ie)
7. Generally, parents accept the sex classification of their children at birth and rear them according to society's expected gender roles. (wsm.ie)
1. Gender roles are astonishingly complicated and rigid. (wsm.ie)
There is considerable diversity in how individuals and groups understand, experience and express gender through the roles they take on, the expectations placed on them, relations with others and the complex ways that gender is institutionalized in society. (gc.ca)
Gender, as defined by the World Health Organization is "…the socially constructed characteristics of women and men such as norms, roles and relationships. (signalscv.com)
At early ages, often during the toddler years, many of these youngsters express discomfort with the biological sex they have been assigned and show preference for gender roles that do not conform with society's expectations. (signalscv.com)
I have listened to parents of elementary school children and preschoolers who recognize that their children's gender roles do not conform to the sex assigned at birth. (signalscv.com)

Based upon the success of the first SCOR awards, ORWH has dedicated the resources to take the lead in funding these eleven centers dedicated to advancing interdisciplinary research on sex/gender factors that may improve the health of women. (nih.gov)
The interdisciplinary nature of these new and continuing centers will provide opportunities for innovative approaches to research on sex/gender related health effects. (nih.gov)

In addition, we presented studies aiming at examining the impact of sex and gender on other clinical forms of tuberculosis such as latent tuberculosis infection and extrapulmonary tuberculosis , which both appear to have their own specificities in relation to sex . (bvsalud.org)

According to an Oct. 6, 2022, Reuters report, "puberty blockers and sex hormones do not have U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval for children's gender care. (catholicnewsagency.com)
Sometimes there is even an extra male or female chromosome thrown into the mix or sex hormones that are misaligned. (signalscv.com)
The first is based on the contribution of biological factors , such as sex hormones and genetic factors, on host immunity during tuberculosis . (bvsalud.org)

If a survey is conducted by interview, an interviewer may assume a person's sex or gender rather than ask. (aihw.gov.au)

Can I Ask for a Therapist of a Specific Sex or Gender? (goodtherapy.org)
You can absolutely ask for a therapist of a specific sex or gender. (goodtherapy.org)
That baby weighed a specific amount and was a specific sex," Kobach said. (lifesitenews.com)

The Equal Protection Clause requires heightened scrutiny of laws that discriminate on the basis of sex 4 and prohibits such discrimination absent an "exceedingly persuasive" justification. (nakedcapitalism.com)
The California State University does not discriminate on the basis of gender, which includes sex and gender identity or gender expression, or sexual orientation, in its education programs or activities. (csusb.edu)

And, further, there are individuals whose physical characteristics match the biological sex they are assigned but whose brains may not have developed as that particular sex during the gestation period. (signalscv.com)

However, he said that does not entail accepting gender fluidity or same-sex "marriage," because it would conflict with Church principles. (lifesitenews.com)
if the concept of gender fluidity, or today's alphabet soup (LGBTQI+) existed back then, they did so in circles far too advanced for me. (nakedcapitalism.com)

June 6, 2018 ( LifeSiteNews ) - Same-sex couples and transgender-identifying individuals should be treated with respect and dignity, but there are moral issues with them entering into the life of the Church, the USCCB's incoming pro-life chair said. (lifesitenews.com)
In July 2018, Governor Phil Murphy signed legislation to allow individuals who were born in New Jersey to amend their birth certificates to reflect their gender identity . (nj.gov)
The 2018 landmark legislation, known as the Babs Siperstein Law, removed a decades-old requirement that a person must submit documentation of gender reassignment surgery in order to change sex designation on NJ vital records. (nj.gov)

The law, SB 180 , called the Women's Bill of Rights, passed earlier this year and establishes a biology-based definition of "woman," stops biological men from accessing women's bathrooms and locker rooms, and forbids gender-confused individuals from changing their sex on official government documents. (lifesitenews.com)
Others expressed fears that focusing on gender identity at such a young age would be detrimental to children who barely understand their own biology. (rt.com)

The topic of gender identity is often discussed merely in terms of dysfunction, and the diagnosis of gender dysphoria or gender incongruence can be made in both children and adults. (medscape.com)
Various studies indicate more than 80% of children who experience gender dysphoria could desist without intervention. (catholicnewsagency.com)
Michele Blair says that if school officials hadn't hidden her daughter's gender dysphoria, she wouldn't have been sex trafficked. (theepochtimes.com)
The presentation also pushed a " Binder exchange program " which provides free chest binders to biological women who cannot afford them to help them transition as long as their "chest causes them gender dysphoria," the hospital documents showed. (dailycaller.com)

Gender is society's set of expectations, standards, and characteristics about how men and women are supposed to act. (plannedparenthood.org)
It is ultimately the result of a person's relation to their society's understanding of gendered groups. (medscape.com)

While in ordinary speech, the terms sex and gender are often used interchangeably, most contemporary social scientists, behavioral scientists and biologists, many legal systems and government bodies, and intergovernmental agencies such as the WHO make a distinction between gender and sex. (wikipedia.org)
Though sex and gender are two words that are often used interchangeably, each one has distinct meanings and many different applications. (mentalfloss.com)
In the English language, the terms sex and gender are often used interchangeably in the vernacular. (medscape.com)

Gender is much more complex: It's a social and legal status, and set of expectations from society, about behaviors, characteristics, and thoughts. (plannedparenthood.org)
Also in some cases, an individual may have sex characteristics that complicate sex assignment, and the person may be intersex. (wikipedia.org)
gender role, on the other hand, is demonstrated within society by a set of expected behaviors or characteristics for a given gender. (medscape.com)
His gender expression in this instance, is masculine if he demonstrates his culture's typically male characteristics in behavior, clothing, and/or mannerisms. (medscape.com)
While typically based upon the sex characteristics observed and recorded at birth or infancy, a person's reported sex can change over the course of their lifetime and may differ from their sex recorded at birth. (aihw.gov.au)
Data collected about newborn babies can be assumed to relate to sex (because it is generally based on what physical characteristics are observed at birth). (aihw.gov.au)

Though the terms sex and gender have been used interchangeably since at least the fourteenth century, in contemporary academic literature they usually have distinct meanings. (wikipedia.org)

Similarly, a service provider may not ask a person to specify their sex or gender, particularly if they do not consider it relevant to the service or treatment. (aihw.gov.au)
Similarly, male sex has been associated with poor treatment outcomes. (bvsalud.org)

Asked by LifeSite editor-in-chief and co-founder John-Henry Westen how to deal pastorally with instances where a same-sex couple seeks to enter the Church and one is 'transgender" or identifies as the opposite sex, the archbishop said there's always an effort by the Church to communicate the dignity of the human person in any situation. (lifesitenews.com)
The influence of gender on intimate partner violence (IPV) has been predominantly studied in opposite sex relationships. (bvsalud.org)
Methods: In this prospective observational paired crossover study, two investigators of opposite genders independently obtained individually reported. (lu.se)
Methods: In this prospective observational paired crossover study, two investigators of opposite genders independently obtained individually reported pain intensity levels with a visual analogue scale in a mixed cohort of adult postoperative study patients at Skåne University Hospital in Malmö, Sweden. (lu.se)

It's common for people to confuse sex, gender, and gender identity. (plannedparenthood.org)
Gender identity is how you feel inside and how you express your gender through clothing, behavior, and personal appearance. (plannedparenthood.org)
What's gender identity? (plannedparenthood.org)
Your gender identity is how you feel inside and how you express those feelings. (plannedparenthood.org)
Clothing, appearance, and behaviors can all be ways to express your gender identity. (plannedparenthood.org)
Your feelings about your gender identity begin as early as age 2 or 3. (plannedparenthood.org)
Some people's assigned sex and gender identity are pretty much the same, or in line with each other. (plannedparenthood.org)
Other people feel that their assigned sex is of the other gender from their gender identity (i.e., assigned sex is female, but gender identity is male). (plannedparenthood.org)
In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent, and consistent with the individual's gender identity, but in some circumstances, an individual's assigned sex and gender do not align, and the person may be transgender. (wikipedia.org)
as the first to introduce a distinction between biological sex and gender identity in 1955. (wikipedia.org)
Other studies have noted that, while there is some tentative evidence for a potential genetic, neuroanatomical, and hormonal basis for gender identity, the specific biological mechanisms involved have not yet been demonstrated. (wikipedia.org)
In an interview with Business Insider, Yale University cultural anthropologist Katrina Karkazis expressed concern that the issue in Semenya's case goes far beyond sports and highlights problematic understandings about gender identity. (mentalfloss.com)
Gender identity exists on a continuum. (mentalfloss.com)
According to The Beyond the Spectrum Campaign , a group aimed at raising awareness about the LGBTQ community and enforcing laws relating to gender identity and sexual orientation, there are many gender expressions humans will inhabit. (mentalfloss.com)
On one end of the range is cisgender , a person whose gender identity aligns with the biological sex they were designated at birth. (mentalfloss.com)
When it comes to gender, it is the individual who can best determine their true identity. (mentalfloss.com)
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (AP) - Florida Republicans want to forbid discussions of sexual orientation or gender identity in schools with a bill that activists say endangers children and echoes a previous wave of laws that sought to squelch LGBTQ conversations in the classroom. (ktar.com)
As written, the proposal states that school districts "may not encourage classroom discussion about sexual orientation or gender identity in primary grade levels or in a manner that is not age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate for students. (ktar.com)
Finding a therapist is all about matching with someone you'll feel comfortable pursuing treatment with, and for some patients, this means someone of specific gender identity. (goodtherapy.org)
In regard to therapy that deals with gender identity or LGBTQIA+ issues , a person may want to seek treatment with someone who has experienced similar gender questions or life moments as they have. (goodtherapy.org)
Gender identity is defined as a personal and internal sense of oneself as male, female, or other. (medscape.com)
Gender expression can, but does not always reflect a person's gender identity. (medscape.com)
Further, for those with a gender identity that exists outside of binary male-female identities, for example, a gender fluid, agender , or non-binary type of identity, the gender role (perceived "norms") for that identity may not exist in explicit terms. (medscape.com)
For example, if a person identifies as male and is most comfortable referring to his personal gender in masculine terms, then his gender identity is male. (medscape.com)
If he deviates from those norms, then his gender expression may be demonstrating a role that is not typically male, regardless of his gender identity. (medscape.com)
In order to understand gender identity development and related issues, definitions must be emphasized for clarity. (medscape.com)
[ 1 , 2 ] However, physicians should remember that all individuals possess a gender identity and that the process of becoming aware of it is an important part of the psychosocial development of a child. (medscape.com)
In the realm of pediatrics, recognition of gender identity is a process rather than a particular milestone, and variance from societal norms can cause distress to both the child and the child's family. (medscape.com)
It is necessary to understand the varied pathways that lead to the development of a mature and healthy gender identity in order to fully assess a person's behavioral health. (medscape.com)
Increasingly, the term gender is being accepted to define psychophysiologic processes involved in identity and social role. (medscape.com)
On one hand, I find it heartening that I have achieved near gender-neutrality, as I of course take great pains not to be a part of the patriarchy of bike culture and bike shops and to ensure that nobody is exluded due to their gender identity . (blogspot.com)
The books Eyink questioned deal with issues of sexual identity or gender identity. (daytondailynews.com)
As of February 1, 2019, the sex designation on New Jersey birth certificates can be amended to reflect the named individual's gender identity. (nj.gov)
The new law allows individuals (or parents/ guardians in the case of minors) to document gender identity using self-attestation instead of surgery. (nj.gov)
Gender relates to a person's social and cultural identity. (aihw.gov.au)
Transgender is a broad term that can be used to describe people whose gender identity is different from the gender they were thought to be when they were born. (aihw.gov.au)
A woman has filed a lawsuit against a Virginia school district alleging its clandestine support of her daughter's decision to change her gender identity resulted in her being threatened, bullied, and ultimately trafficked by sexual predators. (theepochtimes.com)
The hospital also provides a sample school policy which encourages schools to allow students to room on overnight trips with whoever their gender identity best aligns with. (dailycaller.com)
Finding out your child s sex before their born, the researchers suggest, may push them towards a certain gender identity later. (jillstanek.com)
One does not choose a "gender identity," nor can a such a concept be forced upon a child by infant clothes or toys. (jillstanek.com)
What color a child wears or toys he or she plays with has far less influence on his or her identity as a whole (gender, self-esteem, boundaries, etc) than the child's parental involvement. (jillstanek.com)
The curriculum, which spans grades three through eight, will touch upon gender identity - a first for the district. (rt.com)
We know little about how the precursors to gender/sex identity form during the intersubjective period, nor how they transform into an independent sense of self by 3 years of age. (frontiersin.org)
This important book is the first to look at queer data - defined as data relating to gender, sex, sexual orientation and trans identity/history. (bloomsbury.com)

According to David Geary, the most fundamental sex difference in humans is the respective cost of reproduction, which is higher for females than males because of pregnancy and higher postnatal parental expenditure, resulting in different mating choice preferences for males and females. (wikipedia.org)
Some of the country's top medical students are being taught that humans are not, like other mammals, a species comprising two sexes," Herzog wrote. (medpagetoday.com)
Sex refers to a set of biological attributes in humans and animals. (gc.ca)

Gender fluid refers to someone whose gender is not fixed and fluctuates between having a gender and not having a gender or identifying with more than one gender. (mentalfloss.com)
3. At a first approximation, sex refers to a person's anatomy while gender refers to all the other traits that are expected to go along with that. (wsm.ie)
For example, according to Medical News Today, one's sex refers to "one's genitalia and hormonal makeup that have been determined at birth. (signalscv.com)

Scientific research shows an individual's sex influences his or her behavior. (wikipedia.org)
An examination of violence and gender role portrayals in video games: Implications for gender socialization and aggressive behavior. (springer.com)
Assessing the acquisition of this congruity, or recognizing incongruity (resulting in gender-diverse behavior), is important in the developing child. (medscape.com)

This book offers gestalt-therapy-based research and training material on gender, sex, and relationship diversity (GSRD), including chapters on a variety of GSRD issues and how therapists can become more GSRD-sensitive. (routledge.com)
Queering Gestalt Therapy is for everyone who is interested in gender, sex, and relationship diversity, especially as they relate to gestalt therapy practice. (routledge.com)
Like anything, there's diversity in choices and in how people choose to express their gender," she said. (foxnews.com)
This expression can be seen on a continuum, and in most cases allows for a degree of individual variation, but this often depends on the culture and level of acceptance of gender diversity. (medscape.com)
However, Richard Greene, MD, MHPE, an associate professor and the director of Health Equity Education for NYU's office of diversity affairs, told MedPage Today that teaching biological sex as a social construct is not just about inclusivity or "wokeness" -- it's about medical correctness. (medpagetoday.com)
The Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago partnered with four school districts including District 75, District 120, District 181 and District 204 to teach gender diversity, according to hospital documents. (dailycaller.com)

Gender relates to the attitudes, feelings, and behaviors that a particular society associates with being male or female. (mentalfloss.com)
A bigender person, on the other hand, identifies with both genders and/or has a tendency to move between what are deemed masculine and feminine behaviors. (mentalfloss.com)
Gender/sex self-knowledge and concomitant preferences and behaviors appear in bits and pieces over time. (frontiersin.org)
The second is focused on non- biological factors such as smoking , professional exposure, and health -seeking behaviors , known to be influenced by gender . (bvsalud.org)

There's a lot more to being male, female, or any gender than the sex assigned at birth. (plannedparenthood.org)
Instead of saying "biological sex," some people use the phrase "assigned male at birth" or "assigned female at birth. (plannedparenthood.org)
The Genderanalyzer had little doubt as to Armstrong's gender, and it pronounced him to be a male with a probability of 93% . (blogspot.com)
W]e proceed on the assumption that "sex" signified what the employers suggest, referring only to biological distinctions between male and female. (nakedcapitalism.com)
Non-binary is a term to describe gender identities that are not exclusively male or female. (aihw.gov.au)
In many of these instances, male or female may refer to either sex or gender, depending on the data source. (aihw.gov.au)
Sex is usually categorized as female or male but there is variation in the biological attributes that comprise sex and how those attributes are expressed. (gc.ca)
Sage-identified as "S.B." in the lawsuit-was kidnapped, drugged, and raped by an adult male who later drove her to Washington, where she was left with two brothers who drugged and raped her again before driving her to Maryland, where she was then left with a registered sex offender who kept her in a locked room only to be trafficked to other men, the lawsuit states. (theepochtimes.com)
Rev. Hegg acknowledges that some babies are born with "vestiges of both male and female apparatus" but "none are born with anything other than the two possible genders. (signalscv.com)
Thus, we find that, in addition to the birth of males and females, some individuals are born non-binary (do not fit the male and female binary), transgender, or gender non-conforming. (signalscv.com)
Through my life experiences as a high school counselor, and, more recently, as a facilitator at our PFLAG meetings, I have met individuals who, while assigned as male or female at birth, fall into all of the non-conforming gender categories mentioned above. (signalscv.com)
Conclusions: Main findings of lower pain intensity reported by males to a female than to a male investigator early after surgery in this paired crossover study in mixed postoperative patients, indicate that potential impact of investigator gender on pain perception should be considered and further evaluated in clinical bedside practice. (lu.se)
Multivariate analysis showed that male sex was a significant predictor of a negative treatment outcome, after controlling for other significant sociodemo- graphic and health care related variables. (who.int)

Clinicians can encounter sex and gender disparities in diagnostic and therapeutic responses. (nih.gov)

They state that "[s]ex is dichotomous, with sex determination in the fertilized zygote stemming from unequal expression of sex chromosomal genes. (wikipedia.org)
Studies show it's more than 99 percent accurate at predicting a baby's sex, plus it offers a rundown of a baby's risk of certain chromosomal abnormalities including trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) and trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome). (whattoexpect.com)
If you're interested in having NIPT to find out your baby's risk of chromosomal abnormalities in addition to finding out his or her gender, talk to your doctor. (whattoexpect.com)
Sometimes couples will do this for medical reasons, such as avoiding genetic or chromosomal disorders that are gender-specific. (sdfertility.com)

Gender: Psychological perspectives (4th ed. (springer.com)
Perspectives on induction, evaluation and gender. (lu.se)

As a part of the "Beyond Binary" lesson, the hospital pushed a " LGBTQ sex shop for teens " to the schools which sells various sex toys including dildos, vibrators, harnesses and anal toys. (dailycaller.com)
Proponents of the new guidelines said that it's important to foster "healthy communication" about sex and relationships, as well as to reaffirm the district's support for the LGBTQ community. (rt.com)

4. Traditionally sex and gender are treated as the same thing, e.g. the female sex, the female gender. (wsm.ie)
Currently, the percentage of female participants amounts to only 30% in most trials, while the target should be 50% in order to achieve appropriate representation of both sexes. (worldpharmanews.com)

I also invite him to join me at a PFLAG meeting to learn about the real-life experiences of transgender, non-binary and gender non-conforming individuals and their families. (signalscv.com)

While you can't always tell people's gender from their writing, you can usually tell right away whether or not they're smart. (blogspot.com)

During this developmental period (which I label Phase 1) gender/sex is primarily an intersubjective project. (frontiersin.org)

Idaho and Indiana have banned "gender-affirming care" for minors, joining 11 other states that have made it illegal to provide cross-sex hormone therapies, puberty blockers, and purported gender transition surgeries to those under age 18. (catholicnewsagency.com)
Permanent gender-changing surgeries with lifelong impacts and medically prescribed preparation for such a transition should occur as an adult, not as a minor," Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb said upon signing the ban into law on Wednesday. (catholicnewsagency.com)
The bill bans providing minors hormone therapies, puberty blockers, or purported gender transition surgeries, also known as sex-change surgeries. (catholicnewsagency.com)

Bowers is not only a leading expert in the field of genital reassignment surgery -- or gender-confirming surgery, as she likes to call it -- but she was also a patient at one time. (foxnews.com)

gender is a social construct. (mentalfloss.com)
The piece -- written by podcast host Katie Herzog and published on former New York Times op-ed writer Bari Weiss's Substack -- posited that "wokeness" has eroded the fabric of medical education by forcing professors to teach biological sex as a social construct, thereby stripping sex of its scientific validity and medical relevance. (medpagetoday.com)

1. Depending on a child's assigned sex, they are expected to fit into a certain role in society, i.e. to be a certain way and be treated a certain way. (wsm.ie)

5. We note that sex is also socially constructed. (wsm.ie)

The researchers would then have to record age, weight, reproductive status and the ovarian cycle phase as accurately as possible and disclose the sex of the animal. (worldpharmanews.com)
Researchers asked 104 pregnant women to use any method they liked ("folk adages, dreams, hunches," and including the ring gender test) to guess the sex of their babies. (whattoexpect.com)
As one additional example, using a longitudinal design of 17 and 21 month olds, researchers noted that at both ages, toddlers had gender/sex related preferences for play with trucks and dolls. (frontiersin.org)

The Board of Regents of the University of Alaska System affirms its commitment to educational programs and activities that are free of discrimination on the basis of sex and gender. (alaska.edu)
The board further affirms its commitment to respond appropriately to sexual harassment and sexual violence, in accordance with applicable law as amended from time to time, including Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in employment), Alaska Statute 18.80, and due process of law. (alaska.edu)
Sex and gender discrimination under Title VII, Alaska Statute 18.80, or other applicable authority will be addressed under Board of Regents' Chapter 01.02 or 09.02 as appropriate. (alaska.edu)
University Regulation 01.04.010 further defines conduct constituting sexual harassment and sex and gender-based discrimination. (alaska.edu)
Each employee brought suit under Title VII alleging unlawful discrimination on the basis of sex. (nakedcapitalism.com)
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, and certain other federal and state laws, prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender or sexual orientation in employment, as well as in all education programs and activities operated by the University (both on and off campus), including admissions. (csusb.edu)
The protection against discrimination on the basis of gender or sexual orientation includes sexual harassment, sexual misconduct, sexual exploitation, dating and domestic violence, and stalking. (csusb.edu)

The bill emerged amid a national debate over how U.S. schools should teach about race, gender and history. (ktar.com)
A new sex-education curriculum will teach children in Austin, Texas about sexual orientation, as well as how to use prophylactics. (rt.com)

In order to get that answer, FOXNews.com talked to Dr. Marci Bowers, an internationally renowned surgeon who performs more than 200 gender-related surgeries a year at her clinic in Trinidad, Colo. (foxnews.com)

Some people call the sex we're assigned at birth "biological sex. (plannedparenthood.org)

Gender selection (also called sex selection) is used by prospective parents who choose to specify the sex of their offspring. (sdfertility.com)

In addition to the act of "having sex" (you would never say "having gender"), the word sex is used to define the biological designation given to a person at birth, based on things like visible body parts. (mentalfloss.com)
Sex designation on birth certificates can now more easily be changed to conform to individual gender identities. (nj.gov)

This program, SCRN3500, explores the ways in which gender and sexualities are presented on screen. (futurelearn.com)

This means a respondent might provide a gender response to a sex question. (aihw.gov.au)

that biological sex, however, may not conform with the way the child develops physically or emotionally. (signalscv.com)

Several MRI studies have shown that the brain structure of transgender individuals show similarities with individuals whose gender they identify with. (signalscv.com)

Ever since Cher's daughter Chastity Bono - now Chaz Bono - announced she was beginning the process of becoming a man - many have wondered what exactly a sex change involves. (foxnews.com)
One message Bowers wants to get out is that the sex-change process goes far beyond surgery. (foxnews.com)
Nor can we change the gender that we've been given," the archbishop added, "even a person who's had surgery, that doesn't change their basic identities. (lifesitenews.com)
Understanding that gender practices change according to social and historical context means that we could intentionally reenvision and reshape gender practices. (blogs.com)
A person's gender may stay the same or can change over the course of their lifetime. (aihw.gov.au)
Sadly, I have also met with parents who want nothing to do with their gender non-conforming children or who try to force change upon them, doing irreparable harm. (signalscv.com)

This volume offers readers a breadth of understanding in its leading-edge discussion of the complexities and nuances in considering gender identities, sexual orientations, and relationship diversities. (routledge.com)

A Chicago children's hospital partnered with local schools to promote sex toys and gender affirming items, according to documents obtained by the City Journal. (dailycaller.com)

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Research on Women's Health (ORWH) announces 11 new or continuing Specialized Center of Research (SCOR) on Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Women's Health Awards, as a result of the second solicitation for this program. (nih.gov)
as a major determinant that can lead to de- · to identify gender-related factors and/or lay in diagnosis, poor access to health care, barriers that may influence patients' lack of compliance and also poor treatment compliance with TB treatment and utili- outcomes. (who.int)

For example, the human "sex difference" in height is a consequence of sexual selection, while the "gender difference" typically seen in head hair length (women with longer hair) is not. (wikipedia.org)
On a Reddit board that typically garners anywhere from one to 200 comments per post, the link (uploaded by a self-identified MD) currently has 665 comments, filled with heated debate over how sex and gender are being taught in medical schools. (medpagetoday.com)

A pangender person prefers not to be identified as one gender, as they relate to many or all gender affinities and expressions, often at the same time. (mentalfloss.com)
Seeing someone you immediately relate to on a level as baseline as gender can make the next steps of a confidential relationship a little easier. (goodtherapy.org)
Data collected in a survey will most likely relate to gender (because a person will probably record how they identify). (aihw.gov.au)

In June, Kobach's office issued a formal guidance on the law's legal interpretation, affirming that it "requires the Kansas Department of Revenue to list individuals' biological sex at birth on driver's licenses. (lifesitenews.com)
It requires the Kansas Department of Health and Environment to list a person's biological sex at birth on birth certificates, and it requires that only biological females be housed in a specific portion of the Topeka Correctional Facility. (lifesitenews.com)
From birth to 15 months infants and caregivers form a fundamentally intersubjective, dyadic unit within which the infant's ability to recognize gender/sex in the world develops. (frontiersin.org)
I close by proposing the formation of a research consortium on gender/sex development during the first 3 years after birth. (frontiersin.org)

"[The curriculum] encourages minor children to engage in vaginal, oral, and anal sexual activity through the comprehensive sex ed they're voting on," Carol Ayala, the director of Concerned Parents of Texas, told local media. (rt.com)

Anatomy8

Organisms1

Diseases21

Chemicals and Drugs8

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment62

Psychiatry and Psychology59

Phenomena and Processes40

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena27

Humanities3

Information Science12

Named Groups18

Health Care78

Geographicals27

Differences19

Conduct that could constitute sex1

Significance of teaching biolo1

Data by sex and gender1

Chromosomes10

Sexuality13

Roles15

Research on Sex2

Impact of sex1

Hormones3

Person's sex1

Specific Sex3

Discriminate on the basis2

Particular sex1

Fluidity2

20183

Biology2

Dysphoria4

Society's2

Often used interchangeably3

Characteristics6

Distinct meanings1

Similarly2

Opposite4

Identity44

Humans3

Refers3

Behavior3

Diversity6

Behaviors4

Male13

Disparities1

Chromosomal4

Perspectives2

LGBTQ2

Female2

Binary1

People's1

Primarily1

Transition3

Reassignment1

Social construct2

Child's1

Socially constructed1

Researchers3

Discrimination7

Teach2

Surgeries1

Assigned at birth1

Prospective1

Designation2

Explores1

Respondent1

Conform1

Similarities1

Change6

Identities1

Children's1

Factors2

Typically2

Relate3

Birth4

Anal1