Salmonella can cause a spectrum of pathological conditions such as acute gastroenteritis and bacteraemia in humans by the mechanisms of colonization, invasion and penetration of the intestinal epithelium (Roberts et al. (ac.be)
Salmonellosis, the illness caused by Salmonella , primarily results in a mild to severe diarrheal illness, known as acute gastroenteritis . (cdc.gov)
BackgroundNontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) organisms are a major cause of gastroenteritis and bacteremia, but little is known about maternally acquired immunity and natural exposure in infant populations residing in areas where NTS disease is highly endemic.MethodsWe recruited 503 pregnant mothers and their infants (following delivery) from urban areas in Vietnam and followed infants until they were 1 year old. (ox.ac.uk)
Some serovars of non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) have been associated with bloodstream infections and gastroenteritis, especially in children in Sub-Saharan Africa with circulating S. enterica serovars with drug resistance and virulence genes. (biomedcentral.com)
This study aimed to reveal the epidemiologic characteristics of the outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Thompson in Busan Metropolitan City and to identify points for improvement to prevent of food-borne disease outbreak. (e-epih.org)
Salmonella poisoning can also lead to serious complications, such as bacteremia (when salmonella enters the bloodstream), that are life-threatening to people with weaker immune systems. (amorq.com)
Background Salmonella enterica is a common cause of human gastroenteritis and bacteremia worldwide [1-3] and a wide variety of animals, particularly food animals, have been identified as reservoirs for non-typhoidal Salmonella[4]. (reninsignaling.com)
While most of the people eat meat after cooking, but in case you are planning to eat raw or red meat, poultry, seafoods and uncooked eggs they contain salmonellabacteria, which can cause gastroenteritis in humans. (rvcj.com)
Occult bacteremia now occurs in only 1 of 200 children who present with acute fever (temperature of 39 o C [102.2 o F] or higher) and white blood cell counts of 15,000/µL or higher. (medscape.com)
Three weeks after Typhoon Haiyan, an increasing number of acute gastroenteritis cases were reported in Kananga, Leyte, an area where evacuated residents had returned home two days after the disaster. (who.int)
This study highlights that areas less damaged by a disaster that do not require ongoing evacuation centres can still have acute gastroenteritis outbreaks. (who.int)
Three weeks after Typhoon Haiyan, an increasing number of acute gastroenteritis cases were reported in Kananga, Leyte, through this active surveillance system. (who.int)
In acute gastroenteritis and fever, especially in paediatric patients under 5 years old and adults with criteria for immunosuppression or chronic diseases, blood and stool cultures provide simple information that is nonetheless very important for the management and prognosis of these patients. (microbiologyresearch.org)
RESULTS: Out of 42 cases of invasive pneumococcal diseases studied admitted diagnoses included pneumonia, febrile seizure, bacteremia or septicemia, meningitis, acute gastroenteritis and glomerulonephritis. (ox.ac.uk)
Meningitis5
Severe infections, predominantly meningitis, occur in fewer than 6% of pneumococcal occult bacteremia cases-a figure that is much lower than the 50% reported with meningococcal bacteremia and the 20% reported with H influenza . (medscape.com)
The identification of patients at risk for bacteremia and the formulation of strategies to prevent secondary complications (eg, meningitis, pneumonia, septic arthritis, osteomyelitis , and cellulitis) remain important aspects of general pediatric practice. (medscape.com)
The study uses data from 1968-2015 to describe characteristics of gastroenteritis, bacteremia, and meningitis caused by salmonellosis among infants in the United States. (cdc.gov)
The elderly or immunocompromised patients may develop bacteremia or meningitis. (fda.gov)
Infection10
Because of the extremely low yield, blood cultures are no longer routinely warranted in children aged 3-36 months who have no obvious source of infection, and empiric treatment of occult bacteremia is no longer appropriate. (medscape.com)
For patients with focal infection and pneumococcal bacteremia, treatment of the focal infection and monitoring for improvement are standard. (medscape.com)
For outpatients with proven pneumococcal bacteremia, reevaluation of their clinical status and identification of any new focus of infection is essential. (medscape.com)
The enteric Gram-negative bacteraemia in the ABON® immunochromatographic blood culture of the patient at the time infants with rotavirus infection who test (Abon Biopharm Ltd). of clinical deterioration (on day 8) were treated with corticosteroids for yielded E. cloaca . (who.int)
1980). Clinical picture Clinically, canine parvovirus infection is characterised by gastroenteritis with haemorrhagic diarrhoea and vomiting. (laboklin.com)
On September 6, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety and the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) announced that 13 schools in the country including Busan reported outbreaks of gastroenteritis until September 5, and the same chocolate cakes provided to those schools were suspected as the source of infection. (e-epih.org)
In addition to enteritis, extraintestinal infections and sequelae may occur, including bacteremia, urinary tract infection, reactive arthritis and "Guillain-Barre´ syndrome" affecting the peripheral nervous system [2]. (peertechzpublications.org)
Systemic illness caused by L. monocytogenes manifests most commonly as bacteremia or central nervous system infection. (cdc.gov)
Neonatal listeriosis commonly manifests as bacteremia, central nervous system infection, and pneumonia, and is associated with high fatality rates. (cdc.gov)
includes febrile gastroenteritis, urinary tract infection, and wound infection. (cdc.gov)
Septicaemia1
Excludes: bacteraemia NOS (790.7) septicaemia (038. (cdc.gov)
Staphylococcus2
Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia with multiorganfailure. (bmj.com)
Salmonellae are motile gram-negative bacilli that infect or colonize humans, causing a number of clinical infections with different clinical features like gastroenteritis, enteric fever, bacteremia, and a chronic carrier state. (statpearls.com)
Infections5
Streptococcus pneumoniae , or pneumococcus, is an encapsulated Gram-positive bacterium that is the major cause of bacteremia and upper respiratory infections (eg, otitis media and sinusitis) in children and a common cause of serious invasive infections. (medscape.com)
Les anticorps du jaune d'œuf de poule (IgY), production et utilisation en immunisation passive contre les infections entériques bactériennes : une revue. (ac.be)
Rotavirus infections are a common weeks' gestation by vaginal delivery after showed pH 7.3, HCO 7.5 mmol/L, 3 cause of gastroenteritis in infants a twin pregnancy. (who.int)
Translocation can cause systemic infections (such as bacteremia or sepsis), local infections (such as peritonitis or abscesses) or chronic inflammation (such as inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatoid arthritis). (stemcelldaily.com)
Two days later, on we report the case of a patient with no- day 8 of her hospitalization, the patient sensitive to ceftriaxone, meropenem, socomial rotavirus-associated gastro- showed deterioration of clinical signs, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, but resistant to enteritis complicated by Enterobacter with lethargy, fever (39 °C), tachy- amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and cefuro- cloacae bacteraemia who was treated cardia (170 beats/min. (who.int)
Febrile1
Pneumococcal bacteremia was termed "pneumococcal fever" during the 1970s and 1980s, when S pneumoniae was recovered in approximately 5% of blood cultures from young febrile children with mild upper respiratory tract changes (see the table below). (medscape.com)
Internationally, many patients with Shigella bacteremia are HIV infected ( 5 , 6 ). (cdc.gov)
Data collected by the Georgia Department of Public Health as part of the Foodborne Disease Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) provided an opportunity to better understand the epidemiology of Shigella bacteremia. (cdc.gov)
Patients with Shigella bacteremia were concentrated in the Atlanta metropolitan area ( Table ). (cdc.gov)
We describe the first reported case of Shigella sonnei bacteraemia and intestinal coinfection with Clostridioides difficile in a cystic fibrosis patient. (microbiologyresearch.org)
In severe courses of disease due to secondary bacteraemia, therapy should be combined with antibiotic treatment. (laboklin.com)
The very young, elderly, and those with underlying disease are at a significantly higher risk for developing bacteremia when compared to patients with enteric salmonellosis. (reninsignaling.com)
Commonly2
Because pneumococcus commonly and asymptomatically colonizes the upper respiratory tract of children, a breakdown of the normal mucosal barrier is believed to play a major role in the development of bacteremia. (medscape.com)
Notified outbreaks of gastroenteritis in South Korea (here after Korea) have continuously increased from 261 cases in 2013 to 422 cases in 2015 and 544 cases in 2017. (e-epih.org)
Thereafter, additional outbreaks of gastroenteritis were reported from 5 schools on September 6 and 1 school on September 7. (e-epih.org)
Pneumococcal1
Occult pneumococcal bacteremia is most common in children aged 3-36 months, an age at which children no longer have maternal IgG but have not yet developed their own protective antibodies. (medscape.com)
Stomach1
Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines. (merckmanuals.com)
Salmonellosis1
Salmonellosis accounts for 93.8 million cases of gastroenteritis, with an estimated 155,000 deaths recorded globally every single year [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Patients2
More than half of patients with bacteremia were HIV-infected. (cdc.gov)
We compared case-patient information between patients with fecal versus blood isolates and described factors associated with HIV among patients with bacteremia. (cdc.gov)
Uncommon1
Shigellosis has a gastrointestinal presentation of variable severity in which bacteraemia is uncommon. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Infants1
Serum electrolytes, though rotavirusgastroenteritis is of age and ACTH therapy had been liver and renal function tests and urine usual y self-limiting in healthy infants, initiated at that time. (who.int)
Severity1
S. sonnei bacteraemia is an unusual entity that should be kept in mind because of the severity of its presentation and high mortality. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Common1
This organism is now the second most common pathogen in children with identified bacteremia. (medscape.com)