AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
Gastric FundusMuscle RelaxationStomachVasoactive Intestinal PeptideMuscle, SmoothBupranololPeptide PHIHydroxocobalaminEnprostilCarteololGuanethidineMuscle TonusElectric StimulationNitric OxidePyloric AntrumFluorescein AngiographyNitroprussidePhotographyMuscle ContractionNitric Oxide DonorsSumatriptanNitroarginineStomach DiseasesRats, WistarGastrointestinal MotilityOphthalmoscopyApaminOxadiazolesPinacidilAtropineOphthalmoscopesMuscarinic AntagonistsCarbacholAutonomic Nervous System
Cardia and fundusMucosaFundoplicationGlandsRoux-en-Y GMucosalAntrumStomach fundusEsophagusEpitheliumGhrelinShort gastric vesselsPyloricGastrectomyEndoscopicColumnarVaricesLesionsEpithelialHiatusBypassHydrochloric acidEsophagealVolvulusGastritisRYGBRemnantCancerVagotomyCarcinomaAnastomosisDuodenumCellsRatsDecreasing the stomachAcidPostoperativeThoraxDiaphragmDiabeticSurgeryBodyProcedureParaesophagealSecretionProgressionWeight lossTreatment
Cardia and fundus2
  • Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed full thickness ischemic of the gastric cardia and fundus. (sages.org)
  • Leiomyosarcoma of the gastric cardia and fundus. (kfsyscc.org)
Mucosa11
  • The gastric mucosa lines the stomach and contains the gastric glands, which secrete different substances. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The mucosa consists mainly of the gastric glands that secrete the digestive juices. (laparoscopic.md)
  • Gastric Mucosa" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (rush.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Gastric Mucosa" by people in this website by year, and whether "Gastric Mucosa" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (rush.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Gastric Mucosa" by people in Profiles. (rush.edu)
  • With the passage of time is the development of inflammatory and dystrophic processes of the gastric mucosa. (vsebolezni.com)
  • Pathology is characterized by pathological changes in the epithelial layer of the gastric mucosa. (vsebolezni.com)
  • Stage mild changes inflammatory process has affected a small area of the gastric mucosa. (vsebolezni.com)
  • Stage of severe changes characterized by infiltration of the entire thickness of the gastric mucosa to the muscular plate, and the volume affected by the pathological process of the cells more healthy. (vsebolezni.com)
  • Esophagogastroduodenoscopy necessary to determine the extentlesions of the gastric mucosa and duodenum. (vsebolezni.com)
  • This progression goes from normal mucosa to gastritis, nonatrophic gastritis, atrophic gastritis , GIM, and then gastric adenocarcinoma. (medscape.com)
Fundoplication6
  • Gastric emptying studies should not be routinely obtained, because there is only limited evidence in the literature to support a correlation between gastric emptying test results and postoperative outcomes from fundoplication. (medscape.com)
  • Once the perforation recognized, posterior wall of the gastric fundus, wedge gastrectomy performed using 2 staplers to repair the perforation while reserving the fundus for redo fundoplication. (sages.org)
  • The reserved gastric fundus after perforation repair was used for redoes fundoplication. (sages.org)
  • There appeared to have been complete ligation of not only the short gastric vessels (as part of the fundoplication) but also ligation of the left gastric arcade. (sages.org)
  • Gastric ischemia after PHH repair with fundoplication is a rare complication often with significant morbidity and mortality. (sages.org)
  • The original fundoplication technique as described by Rudolf Nissen in 1955 consisted in wrapping the fundus of the stomach around the esophagus while leaving the gastrosplenic vessels and the diaphragmatic hiatus intact. (flymedi.com)
Glands3
  • Chief cells are present in the base of gastric glands, which are in the fundus. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The fundus glands (or fundic glands, or gastric glands) are found in the body and fundus of the stomach. (mcw.edu)
  • and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. (rush.edu)
Roux-en-Y G1
  • This study compared the long-term consequences of two common forms of bariatric surgery: one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) in a preclinical rat model. (nature.com)
Mucosal2
  • The etiopathogenetic cascade currently available treatments, surgery to multiple endoscopic gastric mucosal of the infection leads to various errors in and radio-chemotherapy, is less than tissue biopsies. (who.int)
  • The mixture of Salvia miltiorrhiza-Carthamus tinctorius (Danhong injection) alleviates low-dose aspirin induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. (rush.edu)
Antrum5
  • Recordings were made from DMV neurones whose projections to the gastrointestinal tract had been identified by previously applying fluorescent retrograde tracers to the gastric fundus, corpus or antrum/pylorus, or to the duodenum or caecum. (nih.gov)
  • Identical alleles found from two locations (fundus and antrum) in the stomach of in some strains isolated from the children and parents, but each member of a family and studied person-to-person not in the strains isolated from unrelated patients, demon- transmission within this family. (cdc.gov)
  • The majority of these cases are what we typically call noncardia gastric cancers arising from the antrum, the fundus, the incisura, and the body. (medscape.com)
  • These are validated instruments that the histopathologist could easily follow, which rate different stages according to the combined biopsies of the antrum and fundus. (medscape.com)
  • The level of involvement goes from 0 to 3 in the score, and then the relative combined score of the antrum and fundus gets a total from 0 to 4. (medscape.com)
Stomach fundus1
  • Gastroscopy disclosed a large conglomerate filling the stomach fundus. (who.int)
Esophagus4
  • Notice the position of the stent, which overlaps the caudal portion of the esophagus, the cardia, and the gastric fundus. (avma.org)
  • At the gastroesophageal junction smooth, uniform folds in gastric fundus converge on very distal esophagus (arrow). (radiologyassistant.nl)
  • The most dangerous collaterals occur in the distal esophagus and gastric fundus, causing engorged, serpentine submucosal vessels known as varices. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Bleeding is usually from the distal esophagus, less often from the gastric fundus. (msdmanuals.com)
Epithelium1
  • Interdigitates with gastric columnar epithelium at or below diaphragm with the irregular boundary forming the Z line. (radiologyassistant.nl)
Ghrelin6
  • Most ghrelin-producing cells are in the fundus. (obesityhelp.com)
  • In animals, ghrelin increases gastric emptying and reverses postoperative ileus. (bmj.com)
  • We present the results of a double blind, placebo controlled, crossover study of ghrelin in gastric emptying in patients with diabetic gastroparesis. (bmj.com)
  • Ghrelin increases gastric emptying in patients with diabetic gastroparesis. (bmj.com)
  • Ghrelin is produced by a distinct endocrine cell type primarily in the gastric fundus ( 2 , 3 ) and increases GH levels in both animals ( 4 ) and humans ( 5 - 7 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • As a result of gastric sleeve surgery, the patient will lose weight because having a smaller stomach, will be filled with less food and will also have a marked decrease in appetite by having a significant reduction in the hormone Ghrelin. (readrad.com)
Short gastric vessels1
  • it contains short gastric vessels and associated lymphatics and sympathetic nerves. (medscape.com)
Pyloric1
  • G cells are found in the fundic, pyloric, and gastric region. (laparoscopic.md)
Gastrectomy2
  • In this section you can find all the current surgical alternatives for the treatment of overweight and obesity such as Gastric Sleeve (Sleeve Gastrectomy), Gastric Bypass and Adjustable Gastric Band. (readrad.com)
  • Gastric Sleeve Surgery (Sleeve Gastrectomy) is a technique that involves reducing the size of the stomach by removing the left portion of the stomach, which includes the area of ​​the gastric fundus, where most of the hormone is produced. (readrad.com)
Endoscopic1
  • Gastric cancer is the fourth commonest ently reported that H. pylori eradication were subjected to routine history and malignant disorder and the second com- can lead to a regression of acute gastritis clinical examination, fol owed by an monest cause of cancer-related death and intestinal metaplasia, and that such upper gastrointestinal endoscopic ex- worldwide [1]. (who.int)
Columnar1
  • The surface of the stomach and opening of the gastric pits have a single layer of columnar epithelial cells, known as surface mucous cells or foveolar cells. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Varices4
  • Gastric varices (GV) are present in 25% of cirrhotic patients with high rates of rebleeding and mortality. (e-ce.org)
  • Gastric varices (GV) are present in 15% to 25% of patients with liver cirrhosis, with gastroesophageal varices type 1 (GOV 1) being the most common type. (e-ce.org)
  • Bleeding from gastric varices also may be acute but is more often subacute or chronic. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Both esophageal and gastric varices are best diagnosed by endoscopy, which may also identify varices at high risk of bleeding (eg, those with red markings). (msdmanuals.com)
Lesions2
  • Yet, no association could be established between the esogastric lesions and malabsorption, weight loss, or gastric bile acid concentrations. (nature.com)
  • In this study, we sought to assess the epidemiology of GC, its clinicopathological profiles, and its association with risk factors as well as to identify premalignant gastric lesions (PGL) and examine neoplastic progression. (mdpi.com)
Epithelial1
  • These were examined the genome of dividing gastric epithelial 20% [12]. (who.int)
Hiatus1
  • The GEJ and a portion of the gastric fundus prolapse through the hiatus. (amboss.com)
Bypass9
  • Gastric bypass is the most common and successful weight loss surgery in the US, with acceptable risks and side effects. (nyp.org)
  • Although originally considered a restrictive procedure that reduced food intake and body weight primarily due to the creation of a tiny stomach pouch, it has recently become clear that gastric bypass actually improves the hormonal regulation of appetite, energy expenditure and the action and production of insulin. (nyp.org)
  • gastric band, bypass or sleeve? (readrad.com)
  • Gastric sleeve is the surgery that offers the best quality of life of all surgeries for obesity because it provides a rapid postoperative recovery as well as a low rate of post-operative complications, maintaining long-term weight losses quite similar to those obtained with the gastric bypass. (readrad.com)
  • The Gastric Bypass is the most performed bariatric surgery in the world and is considered by the American Society of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery (ASMBS) as the gold standard of surgeries for weight loss. (readrad.com)
  • Gastric Bypass is the most successful procedure for losing excess weight and for controlling it over the long term. (readrad.com)
  • The Gastric Bypass is a mixed technique that offers a restriction component to foods as well as a partial malabsorption of them. (readrad.com)
  • In this way, the weight loss mechanisms of the gastric bypass are more effective and remain long term. (readrad.com)
  • Gastric Bypass is best indicated in patients with high rates of obesity, particularly patients with Morbid Obesity (BMI ≥ 40) or Super Morbid Obesity (BMI ≥ 50) who have some associated metabolic diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus type II or Metabolic Syndrome (glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinism, hypertension, high triglycerides). (readrad.com)
Hydrochloric acid1
  • The influence of precipitating factors leads to the violation of the production of hydrochloric acid and gastric juice, the motility of the organ. (vsebolezni.com)
Esophageal1
  • Physiologic examination may include 24-hour esophageal pH assessment, esophageal manometry , intraluminal impedance monitoring, gastric emptying testing, and the Bernstein acid test. (medscape.com)
Volvulus1
  • Patients with PEH or mixed hiatal hernias typically present with intermittent dysphagia , substernal discomfort, or abdominal pain , and in rare cases present acutely with gastric volvulus and strangulation. (amboss.com)
Gastritis2
  • The study participants comprised 20 patients with gastric carcinoma, 20 patients with positive H. pylori - associated gastritis and 20 individuals as the control group. (who.int)
  • There are two instruments used for histopathologic assessment that can portend greater risk for progression: the operative link on gastritis assessment (OLGA) and the operative link on gastric intestinal metaplasia assessment (OLGIM) staging systems. (medscape.com)
RYGB1
  • Technically, the RYGB involves the use of a surgical stapler to create a small, vertically-oriented gastric pouch usually less than 30 cc in size. (nyp.org)
Remnant2
  • Gastrografin swallow at one month demonstrated extravasation of contrast at the transection line with fistulaization into the gastric remnant, with minimal uptake into the drain. (sages.org)
  • The gastric pouch, which is completely divided from the gastric remnant, is connected to the upper small bowel (jejunum). (nyp.org)
Cancer8
  • 1) Background: Saudi Arabia (SA) is a country with a low incidence of gastric cancer (GC). (mdpi.com)
  • Gastric cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related death in the world, accounting for over a million incident cancers annually and 26,000-plus cancers in the United States alone. (medscape.com)
  • The staging from 3 to 4 is very important because it has been associated with increased risk for gastric cancer-about a 21-fold greater odds. (medscape.com)
  • Gastric cancer can also progress rapidly in patients with scores in the 3-4 score range, typically in less than 2 years. (medscape.com)
  • Oesophageal and gastric (OG) cancer are global health problems with poor prognosis. (cancercentrum.se)
  • I beskrivningen av förloppet står det att bland annat symtom som nytillkomna sväljsvårigheter ska väcka misstanke om cancer och då ska en snabb remiss skickas för gastroskopi (undersökning där en slang med kamera förs ner i magsäcken). (cancercentrum.se)
  • SVF startas då en välgrundad misstanke (VGM) uppstår, vilket innebär att det föreligger en betydande risk för cancer. (cancercentrum.se)
  • Application and progress of artificial intelligence technology in gastric cancer diagnosis and treatment]. (cdc.gov)
Vagotomy1
  • Canine gastric muscarinic receptors up-regulate after vagotomy. (rush.edu)
Carcinoma1
  • H. pylori infection is considered a risk factor tering (24) for developing gastric carcinoma (2,3). (cdc.gov)
Anastomosis2
  • In cervical anastomosis, the gastric conduit needs to travel through the thorax. (springer.com)
  • OAGB, as all Omega-loop surgical strategies, is characterized by the direct anastomosis of the biliopancreatic loop to the stomach, instead of interposing an alimentary loop as in the Roux-en-Y procedures. (nature.com)
Duodenum1
  • Bowel continuity is restored by a newly formed connection between the excluded small bowel limb (duodenum-jejunum, that carries bile and pancreatic juices) and the alimentary limb that receives the nutrients from the gastric pouch. (nyp.org)
Cells4
Rats1
  • On the contrary, BA concentrations were the highest in the residual gastric pouch of OAGB-15 rats. (nature.com)
Decreasing the stomach1
Acid1
  • Since the gastric fundus is removed, gastric acid production decreases, and reflux decreases. (antalyaobezite.com)
Postoperative1
  • Another important advantage of the Gastric Band is that it does not require cutting or stapling the stomach, so this surgery has a low mortality rate and postoperative complications. (readrad.com)
Thorax4
  • The ratio between the length of the greater curvature and the thorax was the relative gastric length calculated from the greater curvature (RGL-G). (springer.com)
  • Sliding hiatal hernias , where the gastroesophageal junction ( GEJ ) and the gastric cardia migrate into the thorax, account for 95% of hiatal hernias . (amboss.com)
  • In paraesophageal hernias (PEH), only the gastric fundus herniates into the thorax, whereas in mixed hiatal hernias , the GEJ as well as the gastric fundus herniate. (amboss.com)
  • Part of the gastric fundus herniates into the thorax. (amboss.com)
Diaphragm1
  • Thus, the spleen is situated between the fundus of the stomach and the diaphragm. (medscape.com)
Diabetic2
  • Delayed gastric emptying occurs in up to 50% of patients with chronic diabetes and is associated with significant impairments in both quality of life and diabetic control. (bmj.com)
  • 1 Impaired gastric emptying in diabetic patients can be associated with a number of possible metabolic consequences: poor glycaemic control, increased risk of postprandial hypoglycaemia, and variable drug absorption. (bmj.com)
Surgery2
  • Gastric Sleeve Surgery is indicated in those patients who have a Body Mass Index ≥ 40 (Morbid Obesity) or a Body Mass Index ≥ 33 and who have some disease associated with obesity such as diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, etc. (readrad.com)
  • The Adjustable Gastric Band has as its main advantage that it is a reversible surgery, because in case the patient presents some complication such as slip or erosion of the band, this implanted medical device may be removed permanently. (readrad.com)
Body1
  • A space is created behind the oesophagus and the fundus (body) of the stomach and freed from its attachment to the spleen. (hdc.org.nz)
Procedure1
  • The Gastric Band is an adjustable and reversible procedure that involves placing an inflatable silicone band around the upper part of the stomach, dividing it into two parts as if it were an hourglass. (readrad.com)
Paraesophageal1
  • A fundus reserving approach is a valid and safe treatment of perforated recurrent paraesophageal hernia patients. (sages.org)
Secretion1
  • The gastric fundus expresses various hormones associated with hunger and satiety, insulin secretion, and energy balance and is known to induce rates of type 2 diabetes remission comparable to those observed following malabsorptive procedures. (obesityhelp.com)
Progression1
  • These noncardia intestinal-type gastric cancers follow a stepwise progression known as the Correa cascade. (medscape.com)
Weight loss1
  • Both restriction and hormonal modulation achieve weight loss through the modification of the gastric fundus. (obesityhelp.com)
Treatment1
  • Misurata city, and swallowing it is recomc mulation of entericccoated aspirin tablets mended for the treatment of gastrointestinal due to gastric outlet scarring and impaired diseases in this area. (who.int)