• This manuscript outlining Fournier's initial series of fulminant perineal gangrene provides a fascinating insight into both the societal background and the practice of medicine at the time. (medscape.com)
  • A 70-year-old man with a history of tongue cancer presented with Fournier's gangrene caused by Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b. (hindawi.com)
  • The present article describes the first reported case of Fournier's gangrene caused by L monocytogenes . (hindawi.com)
  • There is no contemporary scoring system to predict hospital length of stay and morbidity in Fournier's gangrene. (urotoday.com)
  • Early emphasis on supportive care, nutrition, and involvement of reconstructive surgeons can decrease LOS in patients with Fournier's gangrene. (urotoday.com)
  • Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a presentation thereof that compromises the urogenital area. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The term Fournier's gangrene (FG) was used for the first time in 1886 by the French venereologist Jean Fournier to describe a necrotizing polymicrobial infection of the soft tissues of the urogenital or anogenital area ( 1 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Fournier's gangrene is a rare type of necrotizing fasciitis specific to the superficial fascia and subcutaneous tissues of the external genitalia, perineum, perirectal, and ischiorectal regions. (nebraska.edu)
  • Computed tomography (CT) is the primary imaging modality to diagnose Fournier's gangrene, usually after symptoms are severe. (nebraska.edu)
  • A case of Fournier's gangrene is presented that discusses sonographic findings of Fournier's gangrene and the disease process. (nebraska.edu)
  • Fournier's gangrene: Cervical and facial extension. (bvsalud.org)
  • This condition, which came to be known as Fournier gangrene, is defined as a polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal, perianal, or genital areas (see the image below. (medscape.com)
  • Photomicrograph of Fournier gangrene (necrotizing fasciitis), oil immersion at 1000X magnification. (medscape.com)
  • C. tertium as the sole pathogen causing necrotizing fasciitis and gangrene has not been reported. (cdc.gov)
  • We report the first two cases of necrotizing fasciitis and gangrene caused by C. tertium . (cdc.gov)
  • There are two common types of gangrene: dry and wet. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • There are two types of gangrene: Dry gangrene - without bacterial infection and wet gangrene - with bacterial infection. (rxmed.com)
  • Fournier gangrene was first identified in 1883, when the French venereologist Jean Alfred Fournier described a series in which 5 previously healthy young men suffered from a rapidly progressive gangrene of the penis and scrotum without apparent cause. (medscape.com)
  • The complex anatomy of the male external genitalia influences the initiation and progression of Fournier gangrene. (medscape.com)
  • Therefore, a working knowledge of the anatomy of the male lower urinary tract and external genitalia is critical for the clinician treating a patient with Fournier gangrene. (medscape.com)
  • Because Fournier gangrene is predominately an infectious process of the superficial and deep fascial planes, understanding the anatomic relationship of the skin and subcutaneous structures of the perineum and abdominal wall is important. (medscape.com)
  • Impaired immunity (eg, from diabetes) is important for increasing susceptibility to Fournier gangrene. (medscape.com)
  • The goals of pharmacotherapy in Fournier gangrene are to reduce morbidity and to control the infection. (medscape.com)
  • Fatal tetanus associated with Fournier gangrene has been documented in the literature. (medscape.com)
  • The diagnosis of gangrene is based on symptoms and supported by tests such as medical imaging. (wikipedia.org)
  • A diagnosis of arterial vascular occlusion secondary to gas gangrene was made which was confirmed by post mortem. (bmj.com)
  • Diagnosis of gangrene is often made from the clinical presentation. (rxmed.com)
  • Diagnosis of gas gangrene: does a discrepancy exist between the published data and practice. (qxmd.com)
  • Wet, or infected, gangrene is characterized by thriving bacteria and has a poor prognosis (compared to dry gangrene) due to sepsis resulting from the free communication between infected fluid and circulatory fluid. (wikipedia.org)
  • If bacteria from gangrene pass into your bloodstream, you could go into septic shock . (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Although wet gangrene typically occurs after physical trauma or surgery, the bacteria responsible are widespread and infections can occur more or less spontaneously. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • Gas gangrene is a condition of rapidly developing and spreading infection mediated by toxins released by the bacteria Clostridium spp. (bmj.com)
  • Gangrene results from an infection caused by clostridia and sometimes by other bacteria. (rxmed.com)
  • Gas gangrene is a life-threatening infection of muscle tissue caused mainly by the anaerobic bacteria Clostridium perfringens and several other species of clostridia. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Gas gangrene may develop when bacteria that live in the intestine leak out. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Wet gangrene is the result of a wound or injury that becomes infected with bacteria. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • While there are approximately 150 different species of this bacteria, only a few are known to cause gas gangrene. (hbomdga.com)
  • Many cases of gangrene can be prevented. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Several thousand cases of gangrene occur in the United States every year. (msdmanuals.com)
  • When severe, these processes may cause ischaemia and gangrene. (dermnetnz.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: In patients with SSc, peripheral vasculopathy can promote critical ischaemia and gangrene. (uzh.ch)
  • The symptoms depend on the location and cause of the gangrene. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The earlier treatment for gangrene begins, the more effective it's likely to be, (see symptoms section). (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • The symptoms of gangrene vary depending on the cause. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Symptoms of wet gangrene include severe and rapidly worsening pain, swelling, and tenderness in the area. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Symptoms of the most common type of dry gangrene are dull, aching pain and coldness in the area. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • One of the first symptoms of gas gangrene is severe pain in the infected area. (hbomdga.com)
  • citation needed] Because of the high mortality associated with infected gangrene (about 80% without treatment and 20% with treatment), an emergency salvage amputation, such as a guillotine amputation, is often needed to limit systemic effects of the infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • A botched heart surgery leads to gangrene and amputation, permanently limiting a woman and her quality of life. (consumerwatchdog.org)
  • Wagner Grade 5 Gangrene involves the whole foot or enough of the foot that no local procedures are possible and amputation must be. (sharedhealthservices.com)
  • An acute infective gangrene involving the scrotum, penis, or perineum caused by gram - positive organisms, enteric bacilli , and anaerobes, usually resulting from local trauma , operative procedures, or urinary tract disease . (dictionary.net)
  • Foot infections may begin as small ulcers and may invade deeper tissues, lead to gangrene or affect the bones and invade the blood stream as well. (news-medical.net)
  • At inclusion, 8.9% of patients had current or previous digital gangrene, 16.1% had current digital ulcers (DUs) and 42.7% had ever had DUs (current or previous). (uzh.ch)
  • Gangrene is caused by lost blood supply to the foot or bacterial infections that result from open sores or ulcers. (allenmorefootcarecenter.com)
  • As a result, people with atherosclerosis, high cholesterol, diabetes and smokers commonly have dry gangrene. (wikipedia.org)
  • Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for peripheral vascular disease, thus for dry gangrene, but also a risk factor for wet gangrene, particularly in patients with poorly controlled blood sugar levels, as elevated serum glucose creates a favorable environment for bacterial infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • If you have a condition that increases your risk of getting gangrene, such as diabetes, it's important you have regular check-ups to assess the state of your feet. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • [ 7 ] He differentiated these cases from perineal gangrene associated with diabetes, alcoholism, or known urogenital trauma, although these are currently recognized risk factors for the perineal gangrene now associated with his name. (medscape.com)
  • The risk of developing gangrene is higher than normal for people with diabetes, who smoke or drink excessively, or who have poor circulation in general. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • The types of surgeries with a higher instance of infection and gas gangrene are operations on the colon or gallbladder. (hbomdga.com)
  • High doses of antibiotics are needed to treat gas gangrene and surgery may be needed to remove dead tissue. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • For wet gangrene, treatment with antibiotics and surgical removal of the dead tissue are usually necessary. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Gas gangrene causes severe pain in the infected area. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Wet gangrene usually develops rapidly due to blockage of venous (mainly) or arterial blood flow. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1764, Baurienne originally described an idiopathic, rapidly progressive soft-tissue necrotizing process that led to gangrene of the male genitalia. (medscape.com)
  • This is a surgical emergency because it may progress to extensive gangrene if the obstruction is not rapidly removed. (dermnetnz.org)
  • However, once gangrene has developed, the affected tissues are not salvageable. (wikipedia.org)
  • Over time, dry gangrene may develop into wet gangrene if an infection develops in the dead tissues. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gas gangrene is a bacterial infection that produces gas within tissues. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because of its ability to quickly spread to surrounding tissues, gas gangrene should be treated as a medical emergency. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gangrene is a condition in which body tissues die, and ultimately decay, as a result of an inadequate oxygen supply. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Gas gangrene is considered a progressive infection that targets the soft tissues. (hbomdga.com)
  • Gas gangrene is caused by bacterial exotoxin-producing clostridial species, which are mostly found in soil, and other anaerobes such as Bacteroides and anaerobic streptococci. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dry gangrene does not involve bacterial infection. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Gangrene is the most dreaded form of diabetic foot. (news-medical.net)
  • Hospitalization is important for gangrene and severe diabetic foot. (news-medical.net)
  • Go Gangrene is a Unanic Herbal Medicine Company which provides complete cure of Gangrene, Diabetic Wounds and Psoriasis. (gogangrene.com)
  • Many patients infected by Gangrene and Diabetic wounds are completely recovered till now. (gogangrene.com)
  • We analysed the cross-sectional relationship between gangrene and its potential risk factors by univariable and multivariable logistic regression. (uzh.ch)
  • Older age, DUs ever and dcSSc were statistically significant risk factors for gangrene in the cross-sectional multivariable model. (uzh.ch)
  • Gangrene: an area of grey or black necrotic (dead) tissue. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Gangrene is a dead or necrotic tissue and it is usually followed by infection. (rxmed.com)
  • Gas gangrene is a fast-spreading clostridial infection of muscle tissue that, if untreated, quickly leads to death. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Most clostridial soft-tissue infections, including gas gangrene, are caused by Clostridium perfringens . (msdmanuals.com)
  • Suppose you have been diagnosed with gas gangrene, also known as clostridial myonecrosis. (hbomdga.com)
  • Gangrene usually affects diabetics with high and uncontrolled blood sugar. (news-medical.net)
  • Gangrene can occur as a result of an injury, infection or a long-term condition that affects blood circulation. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Can be most dangerous when gangrene affects the intestines or stomach. (rxmed.com)
  • Because dry gangrene is not accompanied by infection, it is not as emergent as gas gangrene or wet gangrene, both of which have a risk of sepsis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dry gangrene occurs when blood flow is interrupted to part of the body. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • Wet gangrene occurs when infection accompanies the interrupted blood flow. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • CONCLUSION: In unselected SSc patients, gangrene occurs in about 9% of SSc patients. (uzh.ch)
  • Rarely, gas gangrene occurs when there is no injury or surgery-usually in people with colon cancer, diverticulitis, or a disorder that reduces blood flow to the intestine or results in leaks through the wall of the intestine. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Gas gangrene is 100% fatal for patients who don't receive treatment and usually occurs within 48 hours. (hbomdga.com)
  • Gangrene is caused by a critically insufficient blood supply (e.g., peripheral vascular disease) or infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Your health care provider may diagnose gangrene from a physical exam. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Doctors can typically diagnose gas gangrene with an examination and culture of the wound. (hbomdga.com)
  • Dry gangrene is a form of coagulative necrosis that develops in ischemic tissue, where the blood supply is inadequate to keep tissue viable. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gangrene develops when the blood supply to an affected part is cut off because of various factors including infection, vascular disease or trauma. (rxmed.com)
  • Gas gangrene usually develops after injuries or surgery. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Diabetics are most prone to foot gangrene because they typically have poor circulation or nerve damage, which can lead to loss of blood supply. (allenmorefootcarecenter.com)
  • Treatment for gangrene involves removing the affected tissue, preventing infection or treating any existing infection, and treating the problem that led to gangrene developing. (medizzy.com)
  • If ischemia is detected early, when ischemic wounds rather than gangrene are present, the process can be treated by revascularization (via vascular bypass or angioplasty). (wikipedia.org)
  • Dry gangrene is often due to peripheral artery disease, but can be due to acute limb ischemia. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the gangrene is caused by an infectious agent, it may present with a fever or sepsis. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the disease was named after Jean-Alfred Fournier, a Parisian venereologist, on the basis of a transcript from an 1883 clinical lecture in which Fournier presented a case of perineal gangrene in an otherwise healthy young man, adding this to a compiled series of 4 additional cases. (medscape.com)
  • However, in many clinical settings, soft tissue infections that produce subcutaneous gas have been diagnosed as gas gangrene without identification of the presence of Clostridium species. (qxmd.com)
  • Gangrene requires urgent evaluation and treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Without treatment, gangrene may lead to fatal infection. (rxmed.com)
  • The only treatment for established or worse gangrene is surgical removal of the affected area. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Self administered oxygen therapy is recommended for this treatment, especially in the case of gangrene. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Further in- depth study of gangrene natural treatment and for more information about how this therapy will cure all types of diseases and even cancer. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • The Infectious Disease Society of America has defined gas gangrene as an infection caused by Clostridium species. (qxmd.com)
  • These findings showed that gas-forming soft tissue infections of the lower extremity, commonly diagnosed as gas gangrene, are rarely caused by Clostridium species. (qxmd.com)
  • Renopathy, retinopathy, and gangrene were seen most frequently in poorly controlled cases and cases classified as severe. (cdc.gov)
  • Gangrene is a type of tissue death caused by a lack of blood supply. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gangrene is the death of tissue in part of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
  • FACTS: Although gangrene may sound like a hazard of jungle exploits and military campaigns, the gruesome decay and death of soft body tissue that characterizes the condition can happen to anyone anywhere. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • Gangrene is the localised death of body tissue. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Rare side effects include stroke, gangrene and death. (drugwatch.com)
  • Left untreated, wet gangrene can lead to shock and death in a matter of days. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • METHODS: We included patients from the EUSTAR database fulfilling the ACR 1980 or the ACR/EULAR 2013 classification criteria for SSc, with at least one visit recording data on gangrene. (uzh.ch)
  • During a median follow-up of 13.1 months, 16/771 (0.9%) patients developed gangrene. (uzh.ch)
  • All 16 patients who developed gangrene had previously had DUs and gangrene. (uzh.ch)
  • A chart review was performed of 25 consecutive patients treated at the Atlantic Health System for infections of the lower extremity that were diagnosed as gas gangrene. (qxmd.com)
  • Gangrene" as a political tag is a perfect extension of the concept of a diseased limb rotting from lack of oxygen to an economy rotting from lack of energy. (agorist.com)
  • These are main causative factors of a raised risk of gangrene in diabetics. (news-medical.net)
  • But there are certain groups of people who are more at risk of developing gangrene. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Stopping smoking if you smoke and adopting a healthy lifestyle, with a low-fat diet and regular exercise , can also improve your circulation and reduce your risk of developing gangrene. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, incidence and risk factors for gangrene in the EUSTAR cohort. (uzh.ch)
  • Further risk factors for incident gangrene were the dcSSc subset and longer disease duration. (uzh.ch)
  • DUs ever and, to a lesser extent, the dcSSc subset are strongly and independently associated with gangrene, while traditional cardiovascular risk factors could not be identified as risk factors. (uzh.ch)