• In this work, we identify NADases on the surface of fungi and show that these enzymes are predominately found in pathogenic species. (nature.com)
  • Research Topic: Molecular diversity and community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with indigenous tree species in a mountain forest in Ethiopia. (ufz.de)
  • Generate new information about fungal diseases and disease-causing fungi. (cdc.gov)
  • Several species exhibit narrow or exclusive specificity for particular species of ectomycorrhizal fungi. (matsiman.com)
  • With this study, we contribute to the knowledge of the geographical distribution and host specificity of Laboulbeniales fungi associated with ectoparasitic bat flies within Europe. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Differences in parasite intensity and sex-biased infections of the fungi are possible depending on the species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 18 -, Many species of Ascomycota also (or exclusively) produce spores through an asexual, color and septation among the different fungi in which they are formed. (sfnordica.com)
  • Callan and Carris (2004) estimated that an 110,000 ha neotropical, forest, such as in Costa Rica, could contain over 81,000 different species of plant, estimate was based only on plant parasitic fungi, and did not take into account other. (sfnordica.com)
  • To assess the relative importance of spatial pattern and host specificity, we isolated fungi from a sample of mapped trees in lowland Papua New Guinea. (umn.edu)
  • Fungi were detected in all samples, with a total of 320 fungal species from 135 families detected in the data set. (avma.org)
  • Results highlighted that fungi are present in the oral cavity of dogs and are characterized by substantial species diversity, with different fungal communities associated with various stages of periodontal disease. (avma.org)
  • The next-generation DNA sequencing used in the present study revealed substantially more species of fungi than previous culture-based studies. (avma.org)
  • Unlocking environmental keys to host specificity: differential tolerance of acidity and nitrate by Alnus -associated ectomycorrhizal fungi. (doe.gov)
  • Fungal pneumonia is an infectious process in the lungs caused by one or more endemic or opportunistic fungi. (medscape.com)
  • Opportunistic fungal infections Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that exist as yeast, molds, or both forms. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Primary fungal infections may have a characteristic geographic distribution, which is especially true for the endemic mycoses caused by certain dimorphic fungi. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Geographic distribution of 71 case-patients with invasive fungal wound infections and 101 matched control-patients. (cdc.gov)
  • Vitrat-Hincky V , Lebeau B , Bozonnet E , Falcon D , Pradel P , Faure O , Severe filamentous fungal infections after widespread tissue damage due to traumatic injury: six cases and review of the literature. (cdc.gov)
  • Invasive fungal infections after natural disasters. (cdc.gov)
  • Invasive fungal infections following combat-related injury. (cdc.gov)
  • Weintrob AC , Weisbrod AB , Dunne JR , Rodriguez CJ , Malone D , Lloyd BA , Combat trauma-associated invasive fungal wound infections: epidemiology and clinical classification. (cdc.gov)
  • Rodriguez CJ , Weintrob AC , Shah J , Malone D , Dunne JR , Weisbrod AB , Risk factors associated with invasive fungal Infections in combat trauma. (cdc.gov)
  • We work with partners to understand who gets fungal infections and why they get them by using epidemiology and microbiology research. (cdc.gov)
  • In total, 45 (1.13%) collected larvae died because of fungal infections but none of them was infected by E. maimaiga. (iobc-wprs.org)
  • This chapter summarizes the main molecular mechanisms to C. albicans antifungal drug resistance, besides offering an overview of new antifungal agents and new antifungal targets to combat fungal infections. (intechopen.com)
  • However, fungal respiratory infections generate concern in the expanding population of immunosuppressed patients. (medscape.com)
  • We'll be talking about antibiotic resistance and fungal infections. (cdc.gov)
  • I'm an infectious disease physician and I've been looking after patients for over thirty years with many different sorts of infections, including fungal diseases, which is my area of interest and specialty. (cdc.gov)
  • I'm also a professor at the University of Manchester and do quite a lot of research on different aspects of fungal disease, particularly aspergillosis, including resistance and new diagnostic tests, and I'm also the leader and president of the Global Action Fund for Fungal Infections, which has as its main objective to improve the quality of care and therefore the outcome of patients with fungal diseases across the world. (cdc.gov)
  • Overview of Dermatophytoses Dermatophytoses are fungal infections of keratin in the skin and nails (nail infection is called tinea unguium or onychomycosis). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Primary fungal infections usually result from inhalation of fungal spores, which can cause a localized pneumonia as the primary manifestation of infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Les micro-organismes mis en évidence par coloration de Gram ont donné une sensibilité de 96,6 %, une spécificité de 88,9 %, une valeur prédictive positive de 97,7 % et une valeur prédictive négative de 84,2 % lorsqu'ils étaient utilisés pour prévoir les résultats de culture positifs pour les infections bactériennes des plaies. (who.int)
  • Illness in a person with compelling evidence (e.g., culture, histopathology, seroconversion) of a different fungal infection, such as histoplasmosis or coccidioidomycosis, and meeting only non-confirmatory laboratory criteria for blastomycosis should not be counted as a case of blastomycosis since other fungal infections can cause false positive Blastomyces antigen and antibody test results. (cdc.gov)
  • My scientific research focused on unravelling the mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions with a particular emphasis on the effect of drivers of global change such as land use intensity, climate change, as well as plant species identity and genetic diversity on the plant associated and rhizosphere soil microbiomes. (ufz.de)
  • Soil fungal diversity and community composition of grassland and forest ecosystems along land use gradients in three German Biodiversity Exploratories. (ufz.de)
  • FAB1 is specifically designed to unravel the ecological consequences of three forms of biological diversity: species richness (SR), functional variability (FV), and phylogenetic variability (PV). (umn.edu)
  • FV and PV are metrics of functional and phylogenetic diversity that are independent of species richness. (umn.edu)
  • Conclusions: Bacterial GEs exhibit much larger diversity than fungal counterparts. (proteopedia.org)
  • Species diversity at these sites, in particular Léonie Island, is as great as at any known site elsewhere in the maritime Antarctic, although the total area of terrestrial habitat available is small. (bas.ac.uk)
  • This still represents a high species diversity for such a high latitude site. (bas.ac.uk)
  • relationships and cryptic species to fully assess aquatic fungal diversity. (sfnordica.com)
  • Fungal diversity, vol. 10, ss. (uu.se)
  • While conventional culture and acid-fast microscopy remain the backbone of mycobacterial diagnostics, some changes are under way, which could affect both the sensitivity and specificity of NTM diagnostics. (springer.com)
  • CHROMagar Candida™ medium (CC) is a differential culture medium that allows the presumptive identification of yeasts species, with sensitivity and specificity higher than 99% to C. albicans 10 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Pfaller MA , Pappas PG , Wingard JR . Invasive fungal pathogens: current epidemiological trends. (cdc.gov)
  • Advance the use of genomics and metagenomics for detecting fungal pathogens and antifungal drug resistance. (cdc.gov)
  • Phylogenetically distinct monocultures will diverge in specialist herbivores, pathogens and enemy community compositions due to host specificity. (umn.edu)
  • Pathogens were identified as Beauveria bassiana, B. pseudobassiana, Zoophthora radicans, Aspergillus flavus, and an unidentified species from the family Entomophthoraceae. (iobc-wprs.org)
  • Despite increasing evidence that these cryptic fungal symbionts of plants mediate interactions with pathogens and herbivores, there remain basic questions regarding the extent to which dispersal limitation and host specificity might shape fungal endophyte community composition in rainforests. (umn.edu)
  • Endemic fungal pathogens (eg, Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, Sporothrix schenckii, Cryptococcus neoformans) cause infection in healthy hosts and in immunocompromised persons, in defined geographic locations of the Americas and around the world. (medscape.com)
  • 2021). Host population size is linked to orchid mycorrhizal fungal communities in roots and soil, which are shaped by microenvironment. (uwlax.edu)
  • Mucormycosis is a rare opportunistic fungal infection associated with high mortality that typically occurs in immunocompromised patients. (frontiersin.org)
  • Mucormycosis is a rare but life-threatening opportunistic fungal infection associated with immunocompromised patients with hematologic malignancies, persistent neutropenia, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, iron overload, and trauma, undergoing solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), or receiving corticosteroid therapy ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Cryptococcosis represents a major life-threatening fungal infection in patients with severe HIV infection and may also complicate organ transplantation, reticuloendothelial malignancy, corticosteroid treatment, or sarcoidosis. (medscape.com)
  • Previous studies in our laboratory, as summarized in Chapter 1, led to the isolation and characterization of several proteins of fungal and plant origin that occur in the apoplast during infection. (wur.nl)
  • Daniel III RC The diagnosis of nail fungal infection. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Fungal infection occurs following the inhalation of spores, after the inhalation of conidia, or by the reactivation of a latent infection. (medscape.com)
  • Pulmonary nodules resulting from fungal infection are seen below. (medscape.com)
  • Apical periodontal infection has been associated with 200 bacterial species, and 500 bacterial species have been reported with marginal periodontitis. (medscape.com)
  • Candidal Vaginitis Candidal vaginitis is vaginal infection with Candida species, usually C. albicans . (msdmanuals.com)
  • Organisms seen by Gram stain yielded a sensitivity of 96.6%, specificity of 88.9%, positive predictive value of 97.7% and negative predictive value of 84.2% when used to predict positive culture results for bacterial wound infection. (who.int)
  • Cross-reactivity is a known problem with the EIA antigen test, and cases known to be infected with another fungal infection should not be counted as blastomycosis cases. (cdc.gov)
  • Broadly, my goal is to answer how microbes provides local adaptations to plant populations and how molecular orchestration among plant and its symbionts lead to micro- or macro-evolutionary changes in host species and their populations. (uwlax.edu)
  • With the advent and advancement of DNA based molecular studies over the last few decades, species, genera, families and orders of Ascomycota have been subjected to rapid taxonomic changes. (researchgate.net)
  • Track the emergence and spread of fungal diseases by conducting molecular surveillance and genomic epidemiology. (cdc.gov)
  • 2010. Hawskworth, D.L. The other Halosarpheia species were distributed among eight other well-supported clades clearly separated from one another based on molecular data. (sfnordica.com)
  • Their molecular detection is currently difficult due to the non-specificity of published primer pairs, which impairs evolutionary and ecological research with environmental samples. (zhaw.ch)
  • Sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region were obtained for 2079 fungal endophytes from three sites and clustered into molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) at 95% similarity. (umn.edu)
  • Similarities and differences regarding substrate specificity between the investigated GEs were observed and putatively linked to their positioning in the CE15 phylogenetic tree. (proteopedia.org)
  • The two solved structures revealed similar overall folds to known structures, but also indicated active site regions allowing for more promiscuous substrate specificities. (proteopedia.org)
  • The last distinct group of AA5_2 enzymes based on substrate specificity are the raffinose-specific oxidases ( EC 1.3.3.- ). (cazypedia.org)
  • Opportunistic fungal organisms (eg, Candida species, Aspergillus species, Mucor species) tend to cause pneumonia in patients with congenital or acquired defects in the host immune defenses. (medscape.com)
  • Distribution patterns among 2,257 detected fungal Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) revealed that beetle species identity was an important predictor of mycobiotic richness and composition, while the effects of environmental and spatial variables were negligible. (slu.se)
  • Research topic: Construct soil metagenomic libraries from forest and grassland soils along land use gradients and screen for fungal functional genes. (ufz.de)
  • Variations in transcriptional responses of CE15-encoding genes under different growth conditions suggest nonredundant functions for enzymes found in species with multiple CE15 genes and further illuminate the importance of GEs in native lignin-carbohydrate disassembly. (proteopedia.org)
  • We designed primer pairs based on available sequences of three genes - calmodulin, histone H3, and ß-tubulin - and tested their ability to differentiate the two Calonectria species. (usda.gov)
  • The genes encoding two additional fungal e xtra c ellular p roteins (ECPs), Ecp 1 and Ecp 2, have also been cloned. (wur.nl)
  • In Chapter 2 a review on our current knowledge on fungal avirulence genes is presented. (wur.nl)
  • Although only a few fungal Avr genes have been cloned so far, they encode very different proteins and are differently regulated. (wur.nl)
  • Between 10 and 13 different TLR genes can be identified in each vertebrate species, with many represented as orthologous genes in different species. (ox.ac.uk)
  • My research program focuses on utilizing plant-microbial interactions and population genetics to understand and explain developmental, evolutionary and population ecology of rare plant species, and eventually to utilize the information for their recovery and management. (uwlax.edu)
  • Fungal Ecology, 12, 52-61. (doe.gov)
  • We propose that fungal NADases may convey advantages during interaction with the host or competing microorganisms. (nature.com)
  • In the last eight years, we have introduced many novel fungal taxa with numerous new host and country records of ascomycetous microfungi from Italy. (researchgate.net)
  • Sequencing of herbivore fecal samples verified the specificity of the primer pair and recovered highly diverse and so far unknown anaerobic gut fungal taxa. (zhaw.ch)
  • 2016. Phylogenetic assessment of global Suillus ITS sequences supports morphologically defined species and reveals synonymous and undescribed taxa. (doe.gov)
  • When haploid fungal spores germinate, their nuclei divide mitotically to produce hyphae (the structural unit of a fungus in its vegetative phase or mycelium). (tripod.com)
  • Position specificity in the genus Coreomyces (Laboulbeniomycetes, Ascomycota). (uu.se)
  • New species of Preussia with 8-celled ascospores (Sporormiaceae, Pleosporales, Ascomycota). (uu.se)
  • Species and lineage effects on ecosystems resulting from chemical traits that influence soil processes are expected to become stronger through time. (umn.edu)
  • Phylogenetically distinct monocultures will diverge in fungal and bacterial soil communities more than phylogenetically similar monocultures. (umn.edu)
  • This hypothesis is based on the postulate that shared ancestry results in similar decomposing root and leaf litter properties and similar fungal symbionts and soil pathogen communities as a consequence of host-specificity. (umn.edu)
  • For example, we expect that plant species that increase concentrations of polyvalent soil cations (e.g., because of unique base cation chemistry or because of effects on soil acidity that influence Al and Fe solubility) will promote soil C stabilization through mineral-organic matter interactions and the formation of microaggregates that protect soil C from decomposition. (umn.edu)
  • The development of a long-term vegetative cover and the rehabilitation of a mining-disturbed site relies on the presence of a soil microbial community composed of diverse species and genotypes. (cdc.gov)
  • Suillus species have been used in forest restoration following natural and human-made disturbances, have potential for bioremediation (mycoremediation), and likely play an important role in facilitating soil carbon sequestration in mycorrhizal forests. (doe.gov)
  • 2016. Ectomycorrhizal fungal protein degradation ability predicted by soil organic nitrogen availability. (doe.gov)
  • Although the genus Candida consists of around 200 species, only 20 are reported as etiological agents of IC, being Candida albicans the most frequent causal agent. (intechopen.com)
  • and distinguish the different species of the Candida genus from patients with denture stomatitis (DS) and denture wearers without DS (control group). (bvsalud.org)
  • Several chromogenic media have been developed to aid the rapid identification of Candida species. (bvsalud.org)
  • Notes for species, genera and up-to-date records of Italian ascomycetes with accounts on different hosts and substrates are described here. (researchgate.net)
  • Specificity of these primers was tested against nine isolates of C. pseudonaviculata, three isolates of C. henricotiae, 13 other Calonectria species, and five isolates from related genera using conventional and real-time PCR. (usda.gov)
  • Taxonomically, the slipper orchids consist of five genera and roughly 150 to 170 species found everywhere but Africa and Australia. (creation.com)
  • The amplified region allowed phylogenetic differentiation of all known genera and most species. (zhaw.ch)
  • Fungal root and endophytic symbionts as well as specialist herbivores will show composition effects of host genotype within a species due to host specificity. (umn.edu)
  • 2019). High specificity of a rare terrestrial orchid toward a rare fungus within the North American tallgrass prairie. (uwlax.edu)
  • Processes shaping the distribution of foliar fungal endophyte species remain poorly understood. (umn.edu)
  • Differences in endophyte communities between sampled trees were weakly correlated with variation in foliar traits but not with tree species relatedness. (umn.edu)
  • Host specificity appears to play a relatively weak but more important role than dispersal limitation in shaping the distribution of fungal endophyte communities in New Guinea forests. (umn.edu)
  • Fungal Systematics and Evolution, vol. 1 1, ss. (uu.se)
  • Overall sensitivity was 100% (95% CI: 56.6, 100) and specificity was 97.9% (95% CI: 88.9, 99.6) for the diagnosis of PCP. (sfnordica.com)
  • Blastomycosis, caused by the dimorphic fungus Blastomyces (most commonly the species (spp. (cdc.gov)
  • The enzymes harbour a tuberculosis necrotizing toxin (TNT) domain and are predominately present in pathogenic species. (nature.com)
  • This TE burst contributed to diversification of effector proteins and thus to generation of novel pathogenic specificities. (pasteur.fr)
  • These fungal species were collected from more than 300 host species in terrestrial habitats of different provinces in Italy. (researchgate.net)
  • These effects will become stronger as plot biomass increases through time and will increase with plot size due to greater host species apparency. (umn.edu)
  • Penicillidia conspicua is unambiguously the main host species for A. nycteribiae based on our and previous findings. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To investigate whether this is also true for a non-host species of C. fulvum , wild accessions of Nicotiana spp. (wur.nl)
  • Network-based specificity analysis suggested that a relatively small subset of OTUs (75 in total) exhibit an affinity for a subset of beetle species and that these include many Microascales and Saccharomycetes. (slu.se)
  • Other AA5_2 orthologs exhibit specificity for the alpha-galactosyl unit of the di- and trisaccharides mellibiose and raffinose, respectively, over galactose [ 5 , 6 ]. (cazypedia.org)
  • The diagnosis of fungal pneumonias is difficult to prove, and is often made on a presumptive basis. (medscape.com)
  • Workers or farmers with heavy exposure to bird, bat, or rodent droppings or other animal excreta in endemic areas are predisposed to any of the endemic fungal pneumonias, such as histoplasmosis, in which the environmental exposure to avian or bat feces encourages the growth of the organism. (medscape.com)
  • These antibodies then became a tool to detect and quantify glomalin associated with fungal biomass and in a wide range of soils. (ku.edu)
  • 714 bacterial species from 177 families were identified. (avma.org)
  • The 3 most frequently found bacterial species were Actinomyces sp (48/51 samples), Porphyromonas cangingivalis (47/51 samples), and a Campylobacter sp (48/51 samples). (avma.org)
  • I primarily use orchid species as our models given their obligate mycoheterotrophic habit and their complex evolutionary history. (uwlax.edu)
  • The terrestrial showy lady slipper ( Cypripedium reginae ), a member of the slipper orchid subfamily Cypripedioideae, depend on obligate fungal relationships for their existence. (creation.com)
  • Two Laboulbeniales species, Arthrorhynchus eucampsipodae and A. nycteribiae , were present on three bat fly species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Coreomyces (Laboulbeniales) in Sweden, with two new species. (uu.se)
  • The search for proteinaceous fungal elicitors that could act as avirulence factors on resistant tomato genotypes, led to the isolation of two proteins, AVR4 and AVR9. (wur.nl)
  • Indeed, for each of the five ECPs that were tested, we found at least one individual that responded with HR. This observation indicates that recognition specificities are scattered among populations of plants, suggesting that recognition of proteins of C. fulvum is a generic property of the Lycopersicon genus. (wur.nl)
  • Sarah Gregory] What are some of the fungal complications that are often misdiagnosed? (cdc.gov)
  • Species richness of coprophilous ascomycetes in relation to variable food intake by herbivores. (uu.se)
  • In contrast to their fungal and bacterial counterparts, plant AA5 members do not fall within the two defined subfamilies. (cazypedia.org)
  • Track trends and patterns in how fungal diseases affect people. (cdc.gov)
  • and the fungal ITS-RFLP patterns from A. virgata root tips match those from T. magnivelare sporocarps. (matsiman.com)
  • PV represents the variation among evolutionary lineages measured as the genetic distances between species. (umn.edu)
  • The test exhibits high sensitivity (100%), specificity (90%) in distinguishing patients with bacterial meningitis from the mimics (meningism or viral meningitis). (ukri.org)
  • The Alexander Island fauna is clearly related to that of the maritime Antarctic, as all except one species occur at more northerly sites elsewhere on the Antarctic Peninsula, and none in the continental Antarctic. (bas.ac.uk)
  • are restricted to the Eastern Hemisphere, while species of Gloeandromyces and Nycteromyces occur on Neotropical bat flies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Temperate, as well as tropical-subtropical species may occur in areas, where different biogeographic zones meet, e.g. (sfnordica.com)
  • Help prepare healthcare facilities and laboratories in other countries to better detect and treat fungal diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Fast, accurate, and inexpensive methods to detect and differentiate these fungal species is critical in stopping the spread of the disease. (usda.gov)
  • ARS scientists from the U.S. National Arboretum developed PCR primers that can be used with either conventional PCR or SYBR-based real-time PCR to specifically detect and differentiate the two fungal species. (usda.gov)
  • Here we report three primer pairs derived from sequence differences in the Histone H3 region that can be used to specifically detect C. pseudonaviculata, C. henricotiae, or both species. (usda.gov)
  • These are the first primers available that can be used with either conventional PCR or SYBR-based real-time PCR to specifically detect and differentiate the two fungal species. (usda.gov)
  • The scolytine community of eight pine stands along a latitudinal gradient in the UK was surveyed and beetle-associated fungal communities (mycobiota) were assessed using ITS2 metabarcoding (304 specimens, 12 species). (slu.se)
  • We combine several gene phylogenies in order to infer phylogenetic relationships and species delimitations at the taxic ("species") level. (cetaf.org)
  • Each assay is based on an endpoint PCR amplification of a species-specific genetic region of the relevant microbe or a region of an individual microbial gene. (qiagen.com)
  • Chan Y-S, Huen DS, Glauert R, Whiteway E, Russell S (2013) Optimising Homing Endonuclease Gene Drive Performance in a Semi-Refractory Species: The Drosophila melanogaster Experience. (plos.org)
  • Techniques for engineering HEG target specificity have recently been developed for gene therapy [3] , [4] . (plos.org)
  • Several enzymes with higher catalytic efficiencies on a wider range of model substrates than previously characterized fungal GEs were identified. (proteopedia.org)
  • The bacterial GEs were able to utilize substrates lacking 4-OH methyl substitutions, known to be important for fungal enzymes. (proteopedia.org)
  • Abstract: Entomophaga maimaiga is an important host-specific fungal pathogen of gypsy moth larvae in North America. (iobc-wprs.org)
  • CDC's lead group for preventing illness and death from fungal diseases in the United States and throughout the world. (cdc.gov)
  • The goal of CDC's Mycotic Diseases Branch (MDB) is to prevent illness and death from fungal diseases . (cdc.gov)
  • We are one of few public health groups in the world devoted to the prevention and control of fungal diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • We also investigate outbreaks and develop interventions to prevent fungal diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Provide training and education about fungal diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Calculate the number of people who get sick from fungal diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Promote education and awareness about fungal diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Develop and evaluate ways to prevent fungal diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Many people at risk for and suffering from fungal diseases live in limited-resource settings. (cdc.gov)
  • These areas of the world often lack the laboratory infrastructure needed to diagnose fungal diseases, and limited availability of antifungal medications means that some patients may not have access to lifesaving treatments. (cdc.gov)
  • Sign up for the Fungal Diseases Newsletter for updates from CDC's Mycotic Diseases Branch. (cdc.gov)
  • CDC is working with partners to improve access to fungal diagnostics and antifungal medications around the globe. (cdc.gov)
  • E. maimaiga thus might pose a threat to such insect species. (iobc-wprs.org)
  • Laboratory assessment was conducted to determine the virulence of Isaria fumosorosea Ifu13a against multiple sucking insect species that are serious pest of crops and ornamental plants. (zgswfz.com.cn)
  • Pathogenicity of I. fumosorosea against the insect species, Stephanitis nashi (Hemiptera:Tingidae), Jacobiasca formosana (Hemiptera:Cicadellidae), Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) were determined by exposing them to conidia suspension of I. fumosorosea at 1.0×10 8 , 1.0×10 7 , 1.0×10 6 , and 1.0×10 5 conidia/mL. (zgswfz.com.cn)
  • Smoking seemed to play a role in the colonization of oral mucosa by mixed albicans and non-albicans species. (bvsalud.org)
  • The role of non-albicans species has become increasingly important, especially in high-risk subjects, such as HIVpositive patients 6 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Another recent study with patients with hematological malignancies and head and neck solid tumors revealed that the majority of cases of oral candidiasis were caused by C. albicans, but almost one third of patients harbored non-albicans strains, such as C. glabrata, which were often more resistant to anti-fungal agents 7 . (bvsalud.org)