Fuel is made. Medical search. Frequent questions

The sugar found in fruit such as apples and oranges can be converted into a new type of low-carbon fuel for cars, US scientists have said. (bbc.co.uk)
In commercially available fuel cells, the carbon fibres of the gas diffusion layer are generally coated evenly with a hydrophobic polymer that aims to allow the water to run off more easily. (sciencedaily.com)
Biojet reduces greenhouse gas emissions by more than 60 percent compared with standard fossil jet fuel, one of the key reasons it has been accredited as part of BP's Advancing Low Carbon programme which aims to recognise and encourage low carbon action across the company. (newscientist.com)
The fuel, called UL91, was created as part of the RAF's Project Martin and has the potential to save between 80 and 90 per cent of carbon per flight. (telegraph.co.uk)
UL91 is made by Zero Petroleum and manufactured by extracting hydrogen from water and carbon from atmospheric carbon dioxide. (telegraph.co.uk)
As these fuels would be produced from bacteria fed with plant matter - which is made from carbon dioxide pulled from the atmosphere - burning them in engines will significantly reduce the amount of added greenhouse gas relative to any fuel generated from petroleum. (scienceblog.com)
The potential energy in this strained bond translates into more energy for combustion than can be achieved with the larger ring structures or carbon-carbon chains typically found in fuels. (scienceblog.com)
He had scoured the scientific literature for organic compounds with three-carbon rings and found just two known examples, both made by Streptomyces bacteria that are nearly impossible to grow in a lab environment. (scienceblog.com)
Nisshinbo Industries Inc. and the Tokyo Institute of Technology have developed a platinum-free, carbon-based catalyst for fuel cells. (greencarcongress.com)
The new catalyst is made from nanospheres of carbon. (greencarcongress.com)
Well gee, we could always make it out of carbon nanotubes! (greencarcongress.com)
Jet fuel is made out of hydrocarbons, which are organic molecules that contain hydrogen and carbon atoms. (vice.com)
Water molecules contain hydrogen - the H in H2O - and vast quantities of carbon dioxide are dissolved in seawater (an amount that's growing thanks to industrial CO2 emissions, and making the world's oceans increasingly acidic in the process). (vice.com)
What if, instead of having to drill for oil, we could extract the carbon and hydrogen available in the oceans, and make our own hydrocarbons? (vice.com)
Carbon dioxide created by the widespread burning of fossil fuels is the key factor in climate change, so researchers are looking for new ways to generate cleaner power. (science20.com)
Researchers from the University of Georgia have shown they can take the carbon dioxide trapped in the atmosphere and turn it into industrial products - a roadmap to biofuels made directly from the carbon dioxide in the air. (science20.com)
By manipulating the organism's genetic material, Adams and his colleagues created a kind of P. furiosus that is capable of feeding at much lower temperatures on carbon dioxide. (science20.com)
The research team then used hydrogen gas to create a chemical reaction in the microorganism that incorporates carbon dioxide into 3-hydroxypropionic acid, a common industrial chemical used to make acrylics and many other products. (science20.com)
Basically, what we have done is create a microorganism that does with carbon dioxide exactly what plants do-absorb it and generate something useful," said Michael Adams, Georgia Power professor of biotechnology and Distinguished Research Professor of biochemistry at the University of Georgia. (science20.com)
We can take carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere and turn it into useful products like fuels and chemicals without having to go through the inefficient process of growing plants and extracting sugars from biomass. (science20.com)
With other genetic manipulations of this new strain of P. furiosus , Adams and colleagues could create a version that generates a host of other useful industrial products, including fuel, from carbon dioxide. (science20.com)
When the fuel created through the P. furiosus process is burned, it releases the same amount of carbon dioxide used to create it, effectively making it carbon neutral, and a much cleaner alternative to gasoline, coal and oil. (science20.com)
Hydrogen made using electricity generated from wind or solar power could provide a clean and carbon-neutral source of energy. (technologyreview.com)
These fuels all produce carbon dioxide when combusted, whereas burning pure hydrogen in a turbine produces just water vapor. (technologyreview.com)
That's why another option is to combine hydrogen with carbon-which can be captured from the atmosphere in a process called air capture or from smokestacks-to produce liquid synthetic hydrocarbon fuels that are easier to handle than hydrogen. (technologyreview.com)
Similar to the reaction that goes down inside a plant to transform sunlight into food , these light reactions create the components necessary for syngas, namely carbon monoxide and hydrogen. (inverse.com)
Carboxyhemoglobin is a substance made in your blood when hemoglobin, a part of red blood cells, binds with carbon monoxide instead of oxygen. (cdc.gov)

Others often employ polybutene amines, if that helps), but by and large the molecules include a "hydrocarbon tail" (that keeps the detergent soluble in fuel) attached to a head that includes a functional group containing nitrogen. (motortrend.com)
Of course, the seawater was converted into a liquid hydrocarbon "jet fuel" first, and the plane (pictured above) was a scale replica of a WWII-era fighter that even a Ken doll would find pretty cramped, but it was a pretty successful demonstration of a technology that researchers have been working on for decades now - turning the CO2 and hydrogen stored in the world's oceans into useful fuel. (vice.com)
The Navy experiments used electricity to split hydrogen from seawater as a gas, used an electrochemical system to recover CO2 gas from the same water, and reacted the two gases together to create hydrocarbon liquid. (vice.com)

There's even potential to convert excess renewable energy into liquid fuels," says Parsons. (newscientist.com)
The airline has formed a partnership with Fulcrum BioEnergy Inc , investing USD 30 million in the alternative energy provider who converts household trash and municipal solid waste into clean, renewable fuel. (springwise.com)
Using energy generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar, these are combined to create the synthetic fuel. (telegraph.co.uk)
We need to replace fossil fuels with locally owned and controlled renewable energy. (foe.org)
Our goal is to reach readers all over the world with fuel cell news science, green hydrogen alternatives and research reports - Let us know about hydrogen news in your area in our alternative energy press release page and don't miss today's latest renewable energy jobs listed. (hydrogenfuelnews.com)

They are, he suggests, considerably more practical than are those powered by combustion engines fueled with hydrogen-whether liquid or compressed gaseous-and even those propelled by electricity generated in hydrogen fuel cells. (greencarreports.com)

Well aware of the advantages biology has to offer, a group of biofuel experts led by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) took inspiration from an extraordinary antifungal molecule made by Streptomyces bacteria to develop a totally new type of fuel that has projected energy density greater than the most advanced heavy-duty fuels used today, including the rocket fuels used by NASA. (scienceblog.com)
The plant produces water, oxygen, and rocket fuel using local resources, and it will methodically build up all the necessary supplies for the next Mars mission, set to arrive in another two years. (ieee.org)
Officially, it's known as an in situ resource utilization (ISRU ) system, but we like to call it a dust-to-thrust factory, because it turns simple dust into rocket fuel. (ieee.org)
The TL 2, a carrier rocket developed by Space Pioneer, reached orbit on Sunday afternoon, becoming the first privately built, liquid-fuel rocket in China to reach orbit. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Hydrazine is the rocket fuel found on the satellite that was destroyed February 20. (cdc.gov)
Hydrazines are used as rocket propellants and fuels, boiler water treatments, chemical reactants, medicines, and in cancer research. (cdc.gov)

The fuel, made from fructose, contains far more energy than ethanol, the scientists write in the journal Nature. (bbc.co.uk)
Critics say that the current biofuels - both diesel made from palm oil and ethanol made from corn - encourage farmers to switch land to fuel production, driving up the price of food in the process. (bbc.co.uk)
Now scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison say that a simple sugar called fructose can be converted into a fuel that has many advantages over ethanol. (bbc.co.uk)
These sugars can be fermented into fuels like ethanol, but it has proven extraordinarily difficult to efficiently extract the sugars, which are locked away inside the plant's complex cell walls. (science20.com)

onverting petroleum into fuels involves crude chemistry first invented by humans in the 1800s. (scienceblog.com)
This biosynthetic pathway provides a clean route to highly energy-dense fuels that, prior to this work, could only be produced from petroleum using a highly toxic synthesis process," said project leader Jay Keasling, a synthetic biology pioneer and CEO of the Department of Energy's Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI) . (scienceblog.com)
But that's what we used for a long time and we designed all of our engines to run on petroleum derivatives," said Eric Sundstrom, an author on the paper describing POP fuel candidates published in the journal Joule , and a research scientist at Berkeley Lab's Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts Process Development Unit (ABPDU). (scienceblog.com)
It can be burned as a substitute for fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. (technologyreview.com)
Fuel oils are petroleum products that are used in (EPA) has identified 1,397 sites on its National many types of engines, lamps, heaters, furnaces, Priorities List (NPL). (cdc.gov)

The Royal Air Force has completed the world's first flight powered by synthetic fuel made from "air and water" as military chiefs explore green ways to power aircraft. (telegraph.co.uk)
Whilst green technologies such as electric and hydrogen power generation are viable for many RAF platforms, high-performance aircraft require a liquid fuel alternative, such as the UL91. (telegraph.co.uk)
Air Chief Marshal Sir Mike Wigston , the Chief of the Air Staff, said: "The way we power our aircraft will be a big part of achieving that goal, and this exciting project to make aviation fuel from air and water shows how it might be done. (telegraph.co.uk)
Last week, some people at the US Naval Research Laboratory's Materials Science and Technology Division were able to successfully fly an aircraft fueled by nothing but seawater . (vice.com)
In order for this to make sense, then, you need something more hardcore… something like the reactor on a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. (vice.com)
But finding alternatives to fossil fuels has proven much more difficult for aircraft than it has with ground vehicles. (greencarreports.com)
Given the severe weight limitations for fuel in aircraft, liquid hydrogen may be a viable alternative in the long run," Hermans says. (greencarreports.com)
Airports equipped to operate jet aircraft already have infrastructure and experience with handling dangerous liquids, as jet fuel is itself a significant fire hazard. (greencarreports.com)
It certainly has a huge weight advantage over batteries or hydrogen fuel cells and, as a liquid fuel, it might not require modifications to aircraft design as drastic as those other alternatives. (greencarreports.com)
Hydrogen can power vehicles including cars, buses, trains, and aircraft, either through fuel cells or by burning it directly. (technologyreview.com)

Critics of biofuels made from food crops say they drive up prices. (bbc.co.uk)

President Biden must end all new fossil fuel leases on public lands. (foe.org)
Sufficient funding and resources must be allocated at the federal, state and local levels of government to ensure a successful transition for workers and communities that are already or will soon be impacted by the decline of the fossil fuel industry. (foe.org)
The environment lobby group 350.org claims $3.4 billion of the Future Fund's portfolio is exposed to fossil fuel companies. (abc.net.au)
It is produced any time a fossil fuel is burned. (cdc.gov)

millions of Flexible Fuel vehicles and even many cars can run on alcohol or gasoline unmodified-but most vehicle owners don't know it. (makezine.com)
Scientists turned to an oddball bacterial molecule that looks like a jaw full of sharp teeth to create a new type of fuel that could be used for all types of vehicles, including rockets. (scienceblog.com)
Gasoline-powered heavy-duty pickups and vans will have to cut consumption by 10 percent, or by 15 percent if the vehicles run on diesel fuel. (manufacturing.net)
The officials projected savings of 530 million barrels of oil and $50 billion in fuel costs over the expected lives of the vehicles covered by the new standards, along with improved air quality and public health. (manufacturing.net)
Officials did stress that the costs of making the trucks more fuel-efficient - ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars per vehicle - will be recouped through reduced fuel costs over the lifetime of the vehicles. (manufacturing.net)
WASHINGTON, Sept. 28, 2023-American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) Senior Director of Fuels & Vehicle Policy Patrick Kelly today testified before the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration against its proposal on two vehicle groups that serves as a de facto ban on internal combustion engine vehicles. (afpm.org)
This is then linked to past and present research and development of hydrogen fueled vehicles, before concluding with the most promising emerging markets. (lu.se)

U.S. refiners purchase crude oil from world markets to manufacture the gasoline, diesel and other fuels that keep Americans moving. (afpm.org)

The Westinghouse Nuclear Fuels Division discussion papers listed below are working documents prepared by NIOSH or its contractor for use in discussions with the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health or its Working Groups or Subcommittees. (cdc.gov)
Workplace Medical Mysteries are fictional, however, they are loosely based on Health Hazard Evaluations (HHE) conducted by NIOSH or other reports by NIOSH and other sources, and any recommendations made herein were for the specific facility evaluated and may not be universally applicable. (cdc.gov)
Any recommendations made are not to be considered as final statements of NIOSH policy or of any agency or individual involved. (cdc.gov)

4. Connect the solar panel's positive (+) terminal to the red, oxygen side of the fuel cell. (popsci.com)
Connect the solar panel's negative (-) terminal to the black hydrogen side of the fuel cell. (popsci.com)
5. When the cylinders are full of gas, disconnect the solar panel from the fuel cell. (popsci.com)
Solar, wind, biodiesel, nuclear - these are all things we explore in the pages of MAKE, online, in our videos and with the kits we carefully select for our Maker Shed . (makezine.com)
Using windmill or solar cell electricity to make hydrogen for fuel cells is a waste of about half the energy just to begin with. (greencarcongress.com)
These items include the new Yeti Fuel, a gas generator designed to provide power when solar isn't available, and a new line of more efficient and affordable solar panels. (digitaltrends.com)
The company made a name for itself nearly a decade ago when it released portable charging solutions equipped with solar panels and lead-acid battery packs that offered clean, quiet power on the go. (digitaltrends.com)
Unlike the power created by solar or wind farms , syngas could replace the gasses sourced from traditional fossil fuels and offer a more sustainable, cleaner alternative, according to a new study published in the journal Nature . (inverse.com)

Candidate applications are associated with selective function as desired, such as in sensors, actuators, fuel injectors, and wear components. (sae.org)
Maybe you should, if you drive a newer, direct-injected car, as the hostile environment these high-precision multi-orifice injectors operate under makes them vulnerable to the performance-robbing deposits cheap gas can leave. (motortrend.com)
According to consulting engineer Jerry Horn at Chevron, these deposits are formed from a series of compounds, among them olefins and di-olefins with double-bonds that break down, forming gummy deposits that can alter airflow around intake valves or fuel flow out of injectors. (motortrend.com)

A project that makes fuel for aeroplanes out of used cooking oil could help slow the growth of greenhouse gas emissions from air travel. (newscientist.com)
Fulcrum's biofuel is created using a low-cost thermochemical process, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent, lessens Western dependence on imported oil, and of course, diminishes the amount of trash finding its way into landfills. (springwise.com)
Back in the 1990s, as Tier I emissions regs were phased in, the deposits -- created by fuel impurities -- began causing problems for the emissions gear that manufacturers had to guarantee for 100,000 miles. (motortrend.com)
Horn states this about these concentrated aftermarket additives "You can wash [deposits] off, but they'll come back, and any deposits can impact air-fuel mixture and combustion, emissions, drivability, fuel economy, etc. (motortrend.com)
WASHINGTON (AP) - Fire trucks and concrete mixers, semis, heavy-duty pickups and all trucks in between will, for the first time, have to trim fuel consumption and emissions of heat-trapping gases under new efficiency standards being announced Tuesday by President Barack Obama. (manufacturing.net)
The standards also prescribe a 9 percent reduction in fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions for work trucks, which include everything from fire trucks and concrete mixers to garbage trucks and buses, according to the officials, who requested anonymity to speak before the formal announcement. (manufacturing.net)

Still, used cooking oil will never supply enough aeroplane fuel for all the world's planes, not even close. (newscientist.com)
ExxonMobil Chemical is one of the world's premier petrochemical companies with manufacturing, technology, and marketing operations around the world. (aol.com)

Below is a listing of the Revisions and Changes made to this UFGS. (wbdg.org)

The Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant (FMPP), also known as Fuel Element Fabrication Plant, is a nuclear fuel fabrication facility supplied by the Argentine company INVAP in 1998. (wikipedia.org)
The Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (AEA) contracted with the Argentine company INVAP to construct the Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant (FMPP) at the Nuclear Research Center in Inshas with the construction works began in 1995, with pre-operational tests in 1997, and a final complete production on December, 1998. (wikipedia.org)
Integrated Nuclear Fuel Cycle Information Systems. (wikipedia.org)
The extra high temperature nuclear reactors that may be built ten years from now might be able to chemically separate hydrogen from water in two or three steps and produce hydrogen cheaper than it can be from coal. (greencarcongress.com)
The climate crisis demands a complete, rapid and just transition off of fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and industrial-scale bioenergy. (foe.org)
Nuclear power is one of the cleanest and most practical alternative energy sources available at the moment, and even if fuel spun from seawater costs more to produce, you're saving on the cost of getting that fuel to where it's needed and ensuring that your fleet can operate even in the event that its supply chain is disrupted. (vice.com)
To date, there are no open/active SEC petitions from Westinghouse Nuclear Fuels Division. (cdc.gov)

Fuel cells generate electricity from hydrogen and oxygen. (sciencedaily.com)
Fuel cells convert the chemical energy contained in the gases into electricity. (sciencedaily.com)
This proof of concept project gives you some practical meaningful experience using a fuel cell to generate usable electricity. (popsci.com)
The fuel cell will produce a rock-solid 2.2 volts of electricity. (popsci.com)
If your ship is generating electricity from fuel, then you're going to end up burning more than you actually create with this process. (vice.com)
But a small and growing percentage is made by splitting water into its constituent elements by zapping it with electricity, a process known as electrolysis. (technologyreview.com)
Another way to use hydrogen is in fuel cells, which combine hydrogen with oxygen to create water and electricity-the reverse of electrolysis-without producing nitrogen oxides. (technologyreview.com)

Bacterial enzyme makes the petrol additive toluene. (nature.com)
Engineers have used 3D printing to craft a pair of large space fuel tank simulators in order to test key satellite components, the latest feat for additive manufacturing in the spacecraft industry. (space.com)
This project is unique in two ways - it marks the first aerospace fuel tank simulation produced through additive manufacturing and is one of the largest 3D printed parts ever built," Joel Smith, RedEye's strategic account manager for aerospace and defense, said in a statement. (space.com)
So the EPA established a minimum fuel-additive performance standard in 1995, but the standard was below what some suppliers were then offering, so many reduced their fuel detergency, making matters worse for the subsequent Tier II standards of 2004. (motortrend.com)
Additive manufacturers pay for the testing, fuel suppliers pay an annual fee to participate, and compliance testing is conducted by third-party labs. (motortrend.com)

During his presentation at the event convened by Carnegie Mellon University and the American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, Macklin said, 'Given the feedstock advantage and the demand for our products, for the first time in a decade, producers in North America are talking about expansion in the form of debottlenecks and new grassroots stream crackers. (aol.com)
American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) President and CEO Chet Thompson today applauded the bipartisan passage of H.R. 1435, the Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act, from the House of Representatives. (afpm.org)
Safety is a core value of fuel and petrochemical manufacturers, who work together to enhance safety in an efficient and effective. (afpm.org)

We want to build a "Digital Bangladesh" by 2021. (who.int)
The long-term development policy of Mongolia, its priorities, and strategies for their implementation and expected outcomes are defined in the MDG-based Comprehensive National Development Strategy of Mongolia in two phases: first, to achieve the Millennium Development Goals and intensive development of its economy in 2007-2015, and second, to make a transition to knowledge-based economy in 2016-2021. (who.int)

You can have a one-to-one ratio of the biofuel with the conventional jet fuel," says Parsons. (newscientist.com)
Initially, the hybrid fuel - 30 percent biofuel to 70 percent regular jet fuel - will be used to power five flights a day between Los Angeles and San Francisco. (springwise.com)
The average American produces one ton of rubbish per year, which could create 65 gallons of biofuel. (springwise.com)

In Britain, researchers say that the technology now exists to create diesel fuel not just from palm oil but from a range of materials including wood, weeds and even plastic bags. (bbc.co.uk)
Fuel oils are discussed together because of the similarities in their chemical and physical diesel fuel properties. (cdc.gov)
Some of these chemicals evaporate into the air when fuel oils are diesel fuel oil no. 2 spilled onto soils or surface waters (e.g., streams, diesel fuel no. 2 rivers, lakes, or oceans) or are stored in open diesel oil no. 2 containers. (cdc.gov)

That includes Rio Tinto's Warkworth coal mine expansion which could result in the village of Bulga in NSW's Hunter Valley having to relocate - and BHP who plan to build an underground coal mine in the Liverpool Plains. (abc.net.au)

The National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA) was responsible for the technology transfer and Egyptian staff training during the commissioning and installation of FMPP by personnel from the (Uranium Powder Manufacturing Plant) and the (Research Reactors Fuel Elements Plant) were both plants in CNEA served as a FMPP design basis. (wikipedia.org)
The technology is forecast to command a cumulative market of $121 billion between 2016 and 2022, driven by widespread adoption in manufacturing , biomedical devices , and smart city applications . (asme.org)
The innovative application of technology to produce natural gas is enabling U.S. chemical manufacturers to once again invest in North America, create thousands of jobs and increase sales to domestic and global markets. (aol.com)
Discover other, more practical, ways of using fuel cell technology to replace wasteful alkaline battery consumption. (popsci.com)
Jim Macias, fuels technology manager at Shell, adds that these carbonaceous deposits start out as one of the 300 compounds in gasoline, then polymerize on hot surfaces. (motortrend.com)
The increasing different versions of fuel cells will have a role to play and no doubt displace ice engies very rapidly once the technology comes of age. (greencarcongress.com)

Nearly two-thirds ( 73% ) of convenience stores have loyalty programs, but keeping up with the pace of change in this area poses a significant challenge for 55% of operators, according to the C-Store Shopper Report 2019: How to Fuel Customer Loyalty by PDI . (retailtouchpoints.com)

After unsuccessfully lobbying for higher standards, a group of automakers ( Audi , BMW , GM, Honda , Mercedes , Toyota , and Volkswagen ) consulted with fuel suppliers to establish a higher voluntary standard, marketed as "Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. (motortrend.com)
These liquid fuels can be a cleaner, like-for-like replacement for gasoline or diesel. (technologyreview.com)
Gasoline-powered engines on boats, including onboard generators, produce CO. Traveling at slow speeds or idling in the water can cause CO to build up in a boat's cabin, cockpit, bridge, and aft deck, or in an open area. (cdc.gov)

Instead, BP is focusing on replacing conventional jet fuel - which is essentially high-grade petrol and derived from oil - with a sustainable equivalent. (newscientist.com)
The plant was built with the latest engineering technologies and a range of sustainable features to increase electrical energy efficiency. (exxonmobil.com)

In a presentation at the Manufacturing Renaissance Forum, Bruce Macklin, senior vice president, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, said, 'Looking back 20 years, chemicals were our nation's top export product. (aol.com)
Fuel oils are composed of a large number of no. 2 burner oil different chemicals, and each fuel oil is a slightly fuel oil no. 2-D different mixture of these chemicals. (cdc.gov)
Other chemicals in the fuel oils dissolve no. 2 diesel in water following spills to surface waters or leaks fuel oil no. 4 from underground storage tanks. (cdc.gov)

Researchers have developed a coating technique in the laboratory that could raise the efficiency of fuel cells. (sciencedaily.com)
But researchers around the world continue to work on raising the efficiency of fuel cell systems and lowering their costs. (sciencedaily.com)
In order to create the water channels, the researchers inserted hydrophilic (water attracting) molecules into the structure of the original polymer. (sciencedaily.com)
To build a sleeker prototype, the Cambridge researchers looked to nature for inspiration, says study author and chemist Virgil Andrei . (inverse.com)
Ultimately, the researchers wanted to redesign the leaf structure to make it compatible with current manufacturing methods and ideal for real-world applications. (inverse.com)
Its user-friendly interface and data filters make it valuable for researchers , mosquito control personnel , and other stakeholders. (bvsalud.org)

Like a baker rewriting recipes to invent the perfect dessert, the team hoped to remix existing bacterial machinery to create a new molecule with ready-to-burn fuel properties. (scienceblog.com)

Why wait for the Honda FCX Hydrogen Car when you can build your own working model prototype today? (popsci.com)
It's still just a prototype, but it shows all the pieces that are necessary to make our dust-to-thrust factory a reality. (ieee.org)

The plant uses enriched uranium hexafluoride (UF6, 19.75% U235) as a raw material which is processed to produce the final MTR-type fuel elements. (wikipedia.org)
The Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant (FMPP) is considered the most sophisticated fuel cycle facility in Egypt, which is a semi-pilot facility produces the fuel elements required by the Egyptian second research reactor ETRR-2. (wikipedia.org)
permanent dead link] Zidan, W.I. "LEU Fuel Element Produced by The Egyptian Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
Elseaidy, I. M. "General Description and Production Lines Of The Egyptian Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)

However, on their way to the electrodes, the gases encounter liquid water that is produced constantly in the fuel cell and should flow out of the cell. (sciencedaily.com)
Our newly developed coating ensures that the liquid water and the gases flow through the porous materials in the fuel cells using separate channels. (sciencedaily.com)
One important aspect of this work is the removal of liquid water from parts of the fuel cells where it is undesired because it disrupts the flow of the gas. (sciencedaily.com)
In the area changed by the electron beam, the original polymer coating reacts chemically with particular molecules that make it become hydrophilic, thereby creating preferential pathways for the liquid water to be removed efficiently. (sciencedaily.com)
Solid-propellant rockets are easier to design and make than liquid-fuel rockets, but have a smaller capacity and so cannot launch large satellites or deploy spacecraft to high orbits. (chinadaily.com.cn)
As more privately made, liquid-fuel rockets enter the market, they will be given government contracts and will be used to launch large, expensive satellites. (chinadaily.com.cn)
One possibility might be replacing jet fuel with liquid hydrogen. (greencarreports.com)
This makes production and storage of liquid hydrogen complex, Hermans acknowledges. (greencarreports.com)
Liquid hydrogen has been tested as a fuel in cars: one notable example was the BMW Hydrogen 7 program that lasted from 2005 to 2007. (greencarreports.com)
Otto Fuel II is a distinct-smelling, reddish-orange, oily liquid that the U.S. Navy uses as a fuel for torpedoes and other weapon systems. (cdc.gov)
Dibutyl sebacate is a clear liquid used for making plastics, many of which are used for food packaging. (cdc.gov)

Congress must pass cutting-edge legislation to phase out fossil fuels. (foe.org)

The scientists say that fructose can be obtained directly from fruits and plants or made from glucose - but more work needs to be done to assess the environmental impact of this new fuel. (bbc.co.uk)
Keasling's team, comprised of JBEI and ABPDU scientists, studied the genes from the original strain ( S. roseoverticillatus) that encode the jawsamycin-building enzymes and took a deep dive into the genomes of related Streptomyces, looking for a combination of enzymes that could make a molecule with jawsamycin's toothy rings while skipping the other parts of the structure. (scienceblog.com)
According to the press release , the scientists can get about 97 percent of the CO2 out of the water, and convert about 60 percent of the extracted gases into hydrocarbons that can then be processed into jet fuel. (vice.com)

By some estimates, to ship a single kilogram of fuel from Earth to Mars, today's rockets need to burn 225 kilograms of fuel in transit-launching into low Earth orbit, shooting off toward Mars, slowing down to get into Mars orbit, and finally slowing to a safe landing on the surface of Mars. (ieee.org)

We identified 5,238 well-preserved large bomb craters and 151 smaller ones in the vicinity of the former synthetic fuel plants at Kędzierzyn and Blachownia, and 484 large craters and 147 smaller ones near Zdzieszowice. (dailymail.co.uk)

The only chemical product of the reactions taking place in fuel cells is water. (sciencedaily.com)
The "exhaust gas" of a fuel cell car thus only contains harmless water vapour. (sciencedaily.com)
The new solution from PSI solves the problem by creating separate "run-off channels" where virtually all of the water collects. (sciencedaily.com)
3. Fill the fuel cell with water by drawing water out of the 2-inch tubing with the syringe. (popsci.com)
With this kit you can build a model car that actually runs on water! (makezine.com)
We would need 225 tons of fuel to send a ton of water, a ton of oxygen, or a ton of machinery. (ieee.org)
The only way to get around that harsh arithmetic is by making our water, oxygen, and fuel on-site. (ieee.org)
He said fossil fuels produced cheap energy that produced clean air and water. (abc.net.au)
This fake greenery uses artificial photosynthesis to transform water and sunlight into a form of fuel called syngas. (inverse.com)
Our lightweight artificial leaves can be employed at open water sources, thereby allowing them to move from land to sea and lakes to produce fuels from sunlight," Erwin Reisner , lead study author and professor of energy and sustainability at Cambridge, tells Inverse . (inverse.com)
A closer look at the new leaf concept, which uses artificial photosynthesis to transform water and sunlight into a form of fuel called syngas. (inverse.com)
To make these absorbers both lightweight and water resistant, the team installed them on flexible, lightweight materials that form a buoyant base. (inverse.com)
Otto Fuel II enters the environment mainly in waste water from Naval facilities that produce it or are involved in torpedo operations. (cdc.gov)
Amputation was or fuel-water emulsions. (cdc.gov)

We searched in thousands of genomes for pathways that naturally make what we needed. (scienceblog.com)

Jerry Horn explains that Chevron is "trying to cover more of the on-road vehicle population with additional engine and vehicle dynamometer tests, and then also we do tests with a cab company in SoCal to test fuels under relatively severe service conditions. (motortrend.com)

That removes the oxygen that's there in the cooking oil and cleans it up even further and gives it the right properties, such that it's indistinguishable from fossil jet fuel. (newscientist.com)
Plug the other end of the oxygen cylinder tubing into one of the tube stubs on the red terminal side of the fuel cell. (popsci.com)
Repeat this process on both the hydrogen side and oxygen side of the fuel cell. (popsci.com)
The fuel cell will begin to produce both hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis. (popsci.com)
On Mars, beneath a layer of rusting iron minerals that gives the planet its famous reddish hue, lies a thicker layer of silicates with names like feldspar, pyroxene, and olivine, which are made up of silicon and oxygen structures bonded to metals like iron, aluminum, and magnesium. (ieee.org)
Jim was given 100% oxygen through a facemask placed over his nose and mouth and will make a full recovery. (cdc.gov)

The FMPP is considered a Material Testing Reactor (MTR)-type fuel element facility, that produces the fuel elements required for the research reactor ETRR-2. (wikipedia.org)
During the setup of the facility a fuel element was manufactured using natural uranium firstly and then another one using 20% enriched uranium. (wikipedia.org)

Last month, Obama announced a deal with automakers to double overall fuel economy to 54.5 mpg by 2025, starting in model year 2017. (manufacturing.net)
It feels like everything around fuel cells is a distraction that takes resources away from more promising alternatives and gets a bunch of dippy politicians fired up to build a hydrogen economy. (greencarcongress.com)
According to a recent report from the International Crisis Group , fuel theft started to spike in 2010 as the Zetas and the Gulf Cartel entered the illicit economy. (insightcrime.org)
We advocate for public policies that promote growth and investment in the refining and petrochemical manufacturing industries to help drive our economy, add jobs, increase energy security and remain competitive in a global economy. (afpm.org)

We represent the makers of the fuels that keep Americans moving and the petrochemicals that are the essential building blocks for modern life. (afpm.org)

National gas prices are still well below historic highs, but as for fuel-system cleaning products, Macias cautions "the aftermarket treatments tend to be high-concentrations of these additives. (motortrend.com)

Driven by scientific and technological revolutions, the humankind is making a transition from an industrialized to a knowledge-based, globalizing society. (who.int)

Canadian Manufacturing is the top source for daily industry-focused news across Canada. (canadianmanufacturing.com)
While our GA industry is dying, oil companies make record profits. (avsim.com)
Compliance with October 2010 EMV deadlines for payments related to the fuel industry in the United States. (utimaco.com)

Some gas stations have been forced to close their pumps after running out of fuel, causing long lines at those petrol pumps that still had reserves. (insightcrime.org)

FMPP has a production design capacity of 40 fuel element per year, with a total uranium content of 2054 g each and 220 days of estimated annual working time in two shifts with 8 hours each, which is sufficient to ensure continuous ETRR-2 reactor operation. (wikipedia.org)
Create an account to access more content and features on IEEE Spectrum , including the ability to save articles to read later, download Spectrum Collections, and participate in conversations with readers and editors. (ieee.org)

In practice, planes tend to fly with a small percentage of BP Biojet fuel. (newscientist.com)

This limit arises because aviation fuel needs to contain a small amount of ring-shaped organic molecules called aromatics. (newscientist.com)
The incredible energy potential of these fuel candidate molecules, called POP-FAMEs (for polycylcopropanated fatty acid methyl esters), comes from the fundamental chemistry of their structures. (scienceblog.com)
In addition, these structures enable fuel molecules to pack tightly together in a small volume, increasing the mass - and therefore the total energy - of fuel that fits in any given tank. (scienceblog.com)
With petrochemical fuels, you get kind of a soup of different molecules and you don't have a lot of fine control over those chemical structures. (scienceblog.com)

Also on the podcast, picketing workers hit by car, golf ball maker fined after fire, Lego struggles with sustainability, UPS to hire 100,000 and Honda makes tiny EV for children. (manufacturing.net)

It's the second round of fuel efficiency standards in the past month. (manufacturing.net)

This improves the performance and the stability of the fuel cells," says the head of the study, Pierre Boillat from the Electrochemistry Laboratory at PSI. (sciencedaily.com)
As a result, the gases only reach the electrodes slowly, thus reducing the performance of the fuel cells. (sciencedaily.com)
The company hopes to have a practical version of the new catalyst ready in fiscal 2009, and will start by commercializing a product for the electrodes of residential fuel cells. (greencarcongress.com)
Later, it will develop and commercialize a version for automotive fuel cells. (greencarcongress.com)
Fuel cells will have their place, but not as a major player in motive energy. (greencarcongress.com)
Arnold, If you know of other sources of energy than H2 and other types of fuel cells that the rest of us are missing, how about sharing this knowledge and some links to good sources so we can learn. (greencarcongress.com)

Big rigs or semis will have to slash fuel consumption and production of heat-trapping gases by up to 23 percent. (manufacturing.net)

1. Convert the RC Hummer from battery power to fuel cell power. (popsci.com)

The White House says the standards the president was announcing will save businesses billions of dollars in fuel costs, help reduce oil consumption and cut air pollution. (manufacturing.net)
Fuel consumption in cars could be reduced thanks to nanowires and a thermoelectric effect. (lu.se)

Assemble and experiment with a unique reversible hydrogen Fuel Cell. (makezine.com)

PITTSBURGH--( BUSINESS WIRE )-- Abundant, affordable domestic natural gas is helping to revitalize energy-intensive industries like petrochemical manufacturing, a senior ExxonMobil Chemical Company executive said today. (aol.com)
Keep reading for a ton more alternative energy, DIY kits and resources for building the future! (makezine.com)
Build and use an alternative energy model house and 20 other energy-related devices. (makezine.com)

Anatomy6

Organisms15

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs99

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment19

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Phenomena and Processes50

Disciplines and Occupations9

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture31

Information Science2

Named Groups1

Health Care58

Geographicals3

Carbon27

Hydrocarbon3

Renewable5

Combustion engines1

Rocket6

Ethanol4

Petroleum5

Aircraft10

Biofuels made1

Fossil fuel4

Vehicles7

Crude1

NIOSH3

Solar8

Injectors3

Emissions6

World's2

Revisions1

Nuclear7

Electricity7

Additive5

Petrochemical Manufacturers3

20212

Biofuel3

Diesel fuel3

Coal1

Technology6

20191

Gasoline3

Sustainable2

Chemicals3

Researchers6

Bacterial1

Prototype2

Plant4

Liquid11

Congress1

Scientists3

Kilogram1

Synthetic fuel1

Water14

Pathways1

Severe1

Oxygen6

Facility2

Economy4

Makers1

Treatments1

Transition1

Industry3

Petrol1

Content2

Percentage1

Molecules4

100,0001

Efficiency standards1

Cells6

Gases1

Convert1

Consumption2

Reversible1

Energy3