Frequent tooth nonvital. Medical search. Frequent questions

This results in discoloration of the baby (primary) and adult teeth. (emedihealth.com)
Discoloration of the tooth is a frequent consequence of trauma to a baby tooth. (emedihealth.com)
This inflammation causes discoloration in the tooth , but it usually goes away on its own over time. (emedihealth.com)
Thus, unlike most whitening cases where discoloration is caused by external staining to vital teeth (usually due to smoking, eating, and/or drinking habits,) as the pre-fix "endo" suggests, endodontic whitening, or walking bleach, is used when discoloration comes from the inside out. (ultradent.com)
The causes of teeth discoloration can vary and are generally classified into external and internal factors. (minishteeth.com)
Teeth discoloration can be caused by pigmentation on the surface of the teeth due to external factors such as eating, drinking, or smoking. (minishteeth.com)
Black tea, green tea, coffee, wine, and chocolate are the typical types of food that can easily cause teeth discoloration. (minishteeth.com)
When your teeth are affected by external damage, foreign substances formed from the destruction of blood cells, can stain the teeth on the inside, causing discoloration. (minishteeth.com)
Inadequate/ineffective root canal treatment may leave some necrotic tissues within the cavities, causing teeth discoloration. (minishteeth.com)
During the tooth formation stage, dental discoloration may occur due to inadequate ingestion of various compounds such as drugs and heavy metals. (minishteeth.com)
This is a frequent and severe cause of single tooth discoloration. (edentalportal.com)
Administration or ingestion of certain drugs during tooth formation may cause severe discoloration. (edentalportal.com)
Smokers are at very high risk for significant, stubborn tooth discoloration . (cdhp.org)
Antibiotics Like Tetracycline - Some antibiotics taken during childhood years while teeth are still developing can cause intrinsic discoloration of the inner tooth structure that is impossible to remove with external whitening treatments. (cdhp.org)
Tooth Decay - Cavities that are allowed to penetrate deep into the tooth's inner layers can reach the yellowish dentin and show through as discoloration. (cdhp.org)
Though some patients with a non-vital tooth show visible symptoms, including discoloration or pain, others might only be noticeable during an examination from a dental professional. (luminoussmiledds.com)

This article describes the use of a zirconium oxide post and core system with an all-ceramic crown for the restoration of an endodontically treated anterior tooth. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Fiber posts are widely used to restore endodontically treated teeth that have insufficient coronal tooth structure. (tau.ac.il)
The use of FRC post, combined with proper adhesive cementation technique can give an excellent solution when restoring endodontically treated teeth that are prone to fracture. (tau.ac.il)
Most endodontically treated teeth are restored with some kind of prosthesis such as a crown or bridge after application of a post-core system. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Currently, materials with a Young's modulus similar to that of dentin are usually used in the restoration of endodontically treated teeth [ 9 , 10 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)

apexification is a method of inducing a calcified barrier at the apex of a nonvital tooth with incomplete root formation. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Toxins exit the apex of the tooth, leading to periapical inflammation. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] They both present as radiolucent lesions in association with the apex of a nonvital tooth. (medscape.com)
periapical cyst a periodontal cyst involving the apex of an erupted tooth. (netlify.app)
This short videoShows how clearly a A good definition I found of apical periodontitis is "a spectrum of diseases that occur around the tooth apex, including periapical granuloma, periapical abscess, and periapical (radicular) cyst" (Scheinfeld MH, […] Case of the Week: Rarefying osteitis (abscess, cyst and/or granuloma) 3 The most common type of cyst you'll find is a periapical cyst. (netlify.app)

Non-vital teeth often appear darker than the rest of a patient's smile due to internal bleeding caused by trauma, the presence of necrotic debris, or pigmentation as a result of previously used endodontic treatment materials. (ultradent.com)
87.4% perform endodontic treatment in teeth with 3 or more roots. (bvsalud.org)
The situation also revealed that endodontics services at CEOs are provided by specialists, almost half of the services perform single session treatment on vital pulp teeth and that the same proportion of CEOs use apical locators and / or rotating instruments to perform endodontic treatment. (bvsalud.org)

The enamel on the outside of the tooth thins and the dentin, which is darker, can be seen more. (emedihealth.com)
When the enamel and dentin are forming (enamel is the outer layer of the tooth, dentin is just inside it), and tetracycline is given, staining of the teeth occurs. (emedihealth.com)
This is often caused by fluorosis-the mottling of tooth enamel caused by exposure to excessive fluoride during childhood. (ultradent.com)
The enamel, the outer part of the tooth, may wear out, causing the inner dentine to be visible, which may make your teeth look more yellow. (minishteeth.com)
Producing a whitening effect by decomposing the molecular structure within the enamel layer of teeth. (minishteeth.com)
In an attempt to restore the translucency to the tooth- It is also cited by Dr. Grossman the recommendation of an 80% solution of chloral hydrate that had an index of refraction same as that enamel. (edentalportal.com)
Drinking Coffee, Tea and Red Wine - Dark beverages have intense pigment that attaches to tooth enamel. (cdhp.org)
The more frequent and longer you indulge in these drinks, the quicker your enamel will be tinted. (cdhp.org)
Excessive Fluoride - Overexposure to fluoride as a child can result in a mineralization condition called fluorosis, which causes white specks, streaks and mottling of tooth enamel. (cdhp.org)
Genetics - Some people are just born with thinner enamel or softer dentin that makes teeth appear more transparent and yellow. (cdhp.org)
Once the fluoride containing material is in place, it starts to leach fluoride into the surrounding tooth structure and the bioavailability of fluoride is increased in saliva and then taken up by plaque and enamel. (edu.au)
To keep teeth whiter for longer, avoid drinks that stain enamel such as coffee, tea and red wine. (earlsbridgedental.com)

As the filling corrodes over time, it can discolor the dentin in the tooth. (emedihealth.com)
The most frequent failure of FRC is debonding of a post at the resin cement/dentin interface. (tau.ac.il)
That is, secondary root fracture can easily occur in teeth treated with a metallic post-core due to the difference in modulus of elasticity [ 6 - 8 ] with that of dentin and deficiency in adhesion strength. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Scanning electron microscopic studies have demonstrated that dentin exposure at the CEJ occurred in about 18% of teeth in general and in 25% of anterior teeth in particular (3). (docshare.tips)
In addition, the same tooth may have different CEJ characteristics presenting dentin exposure on one side while the other sides are covered with cementum (4). (docshare.tips)
This will also stimulate reparative dentin formation and preserve the tooth as a functional unit. (ijcpd.com)

Mesiodens is common supernumerary tooth occurring in anterior maxillary region. (bvsalud.org)
It most frequently is found in areas where unerupted teeth are found: mandibular third molars, maxillary third molars, and maxillary canines, in decreasing order of frequency. (medscape.com)
The form of a bovine mandibular front tooth was modified to resemble that of a human maxillary incisor as a test specimen. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Moreover, maxillary anterior teeth are at high risk of traumatic root fracture, even when intact, due to frequent subjection to impact from horizontal forces [ 15 - 18 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Clinical significance of furcation anatomy of the maxillary first premolar: a biometric study on extracted teeth. (spindlerperio.net)

Fluorosis is the exposure to too much fluoride while the teeth are forming. (emedihealth.com)
The reason being is to stop you from rinsing away the precious fluoride from your toothpaste that needs to sit on your teeth after you have cleaned them. (smile-hub.co.uk)

Trauma to the primary front teeth is very common. (emedihealth.com)
Trauma also causes graying of permanent teeth. (emedihealth.com)
Trauma - Falls, sports injuries or other accidents that damage teeth can injure the inner pulp tissue and alter the color. (cdhp.org)
This issue may occur for a variety of reasons, including impact trauma and advanced tooth decay. (luminoussmiledds.com)

Dentigerous cyst is a benign developmental odontogenic cyst associated with impacted tooth. (bvsalud.org)
The second most common odontogenic cyst is the dentigerous cyst, which develops within the normal dental follicle that surrounds an unerupted tooth. (medscape.com)
2021-02-21 A periapical cyst (otherwise known as a radicular, or odontogenic cyst) can appear on the tooth area. (netlify.app)

Conclusion: Supernumerary tooth associated with dentigerous cyst may result in considerable bone destruction along with other complications. (bvsalud.org)
However dentigerous cyst associated with supernumerary tooth is uncommon 4 . (bvsalud.org)

This can result in a range of consequences, from mild white spots to dark stains in the teeth. (emedihealth.com)
Smoking also causes stains on teeth so you need to avoid smoking as well. (earlsbridgedental.com)
Brushing your teeth regularly and chewing on water dense fruits and vegetables also helps keep the stains away. (earlsbridgedental.com)

The situations presented demonstrate techniques for bleaching with carbamide peroxide in a traditional nightguard or with an inside-outside technique to achieve acceptable esthetic results on isolated nonvital discolored teeth. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
A bleaching gel of varying concentrations of hydrogen peroxide is placed on the teeth and remains on them for a while with or without using light to activate the solution. (emedihealth.com)
Tooth whitening strips, which are impregnated with a hydrogen peroxide compound, have been successful in bleaching tetracycline-stained teeth. (emedihealth.com)
Generally, most tooth whitening is done with home bleaching kits using custom tray fabrication. (edentalportal.com)
Extracoronal bleaching may be used for whitening vital or nonvital teeth as well as a single tooth or whole arch. (edentalportal.com)
With access to higher concentrations of bleaching agents and advanced light technology, dental whitening can safely whiten teeth up to eight shades lighter with immediate, noticeable results that last. (cdhp.org)
Your gums and lips will be protected and a powerful peroxide-based bleaching gel is applied to teeth. (cdhp.org)
Advanced light technology like a plasma arc lamp or laser is shone on teeth to accelerate and enhance the bleaching chemicals. (cdhp.org)
Non-vital bleaching is done on a damaged, darkened tooth that has had root canal treatment. (earlsbridgedental.com)
Vital' bleaching is done on healthy teeth and has become more popular in recent years. (earlsbridgedental.com)

Minish Dental Hospital offers teeth whitening treatment without side effects not only for discolored teeth but also for discolored gums and devitalized teeth. (minishteeth.com)
If you don't, plaque hardens into tartar, which forms wedges and widens the space between teeth and gums, causing pockets. (earlsbridgedental.com)
Some of the early signs that your teeth and gums are unhealthy are soreness and pain in the gums, bleeding gums, tooth sensitivity, bad breath or dry mouth. (earlsbridgedental.com)
Taking care of your teeth and gums can make you feel better about yourself and your smile. (smile-hub.co.uk)

When there is pulpal involvement of permanent teeth with incompletely formed roots, techniques for the induction of apical closure should be completed before endodontic therapy is begun. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
3 Success rates of 87.5-95.4% have been shown with direct pulp capping in permanent teeth. (ijcpd.com)

Tetracycline-stained teeth can be bleached using a solution that contains various concentrations of a carbamide peroxide solution. (emedihealth.com)
Their teeth had been stained from tetracycline. (emedihealth.com)
The appearance of tetracycline-stained teeth can also be improved with dental restorations such as porcelain crowns or veneers. (emedihealth.com)
Correction of tetracycline-stained teeth may pose a clinical challenge. (edentalportal.com)
Tetracycline and doxycycline are well-known for permanently discoloring adult teeth if taken before age 8. (cdhp.org)

Restorations - Crowns, veneers and white fillings won't change color along with natural teeth when whitened. (cdhp.org)
This can create obvious mismatch between whiter natural teeth and stained restorations. (cdhp.org)
Teeth which received post-core restorations were weaker (Fig. 1 ) than intact teeth [ 1 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Teeth which received post-core restorations thought to be weak. (opendentistryjournal.com)

This kind of cyst occurs when a tooth becomes infected, causing the tissue around it to decay. (netlify.app)

Periapical granuloma, also sometimes referred to as a radicular granuloma or apical granuloma, is an inflammation at the tip of a dead (nonvital) tooth. (wikipedia.org)
better source needed] Generally, periapical granuloma is diagnosed due to acute pain in a tooth, or during a radiographic examination in routine visits to the dentist. (wikipedia.org)
better source needed] When looking at the radiographic features of periapical granuloma, typically there is a radiolucent lesion visible at the tip of a root on a nonvital tooth. (wikipedia.org)
Smaller periapical cysts can Periapical granuloma, also sometimes referred to as a radicular granuloma or apical granuloma, is an inflammation at the tip of a dead (nonvital) tooth. (netlify.app)

These cysts are frequently seen with embedded unerupted teeth, supernumerary teeth and odontomas. (bvsalud.org)
Many cysts resolve with endodontic therapy of the involved tooth. (medscape.com)
Cysts are frequent lesions occurring in the oral cavity and are of much significance because they may be destructive and cause significant signs and symptoms Periapical cyst formation seems to be induced by an acute inflammatory reaction, (4) although mononuclear cells are commonly found in the inflammatory infiltrate. (netlify.app)

Sufficient tooth length, achieved through forced eruption, ensures the periodontal health of the "biologic width" and crown margin and thus a successful restorative outcome. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Endodontic-periodontal lesions present challenges to the clinician as far as diagnosis and prognosis of the involved teeth are concerned. (docshare.tips)
Kirkham (13), studying 1000 human teeth with extensive periodontal disease, found only 2% of lateral canals associated with the involved periodontal pocket. (docshare.tips)

It is a lesion or mass that typically starts out as an epithelial lined cyst, and undergoes an inward curvature that results in inflammation of granulation tissue at the root tips of a dead tooth. (wikipedia.org)
Endodontic treatments of teeth with periapical lesions (lesions that occurred as a result of dental pulp inflammation) have a success rate up to 85 percent. (wikipedia.org)

The rationale for the maintenance of sound tooth structure and the minimisation of coronal leakage, while adequately restoring aesthetics, is discussed. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
DeDeus (12) found that 17% of teeth presented lateral canals in the apical third of the root, about 9% in the middle third, and less than 2% in the coronal third. (docshare.tips)

patients who present with a single discolored tooth represent a significant restorative challenge. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Our practice specializes in general, cosmetic, and restorative dentistry, including tooth replacement solutions, for patients of all ages. (luminoussmiledds.com)

This is due to the damage to blood vessels in the affected tooth and the decomposition of the blood within the tooth. (emedihealth.com)

The radiolucency must correlate with the lateral root surface or the root of the tooth. (wikipedia.org)
Silver nitrate is a compound that has been used in the canals of teeth that have been treated by root canal therapy . (emedihealth.com)
Lateral radicular cyst: present at the opening of lateral accessory root canals Residual cyst: remains even after extraction of offending tooth Periapical Produktanmeldelser (0) Skriv en produktanmeldelse og del dine erfaringer med dette produktet med andre kunder. (netlify.app)
Tooth extraction has to be eventually performed in most such cases of root fracture, indicating the need to prevent such injuries from occurring in the first place. (opendentistryjournal.com)
The purpose of this study was to compare impact-induced strain on the core and root surfaces between teeth treated with a conventional cast post-core system (Metal PC) and those treated with a glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin post and composite resin post-core system (Fiber-Resin PC). (opendentistryjournal.com)
If the patient experiences tooth pain or infection of the pulp, your dentist might need to use root canal therapy to clean the interior of the tooth and get rid of the infection before it causes further harm. (luminoussmiledds.com)
As the tooth matures and the root is formed, three main avenues for exchange of infectious elements and other irritants between the two compartments are created by (1) dentinal tubules, (2) lateral and accessory canals, and (3) the apical foramen. (docshare.tips)
B) Tooth was retreated and the root canal ﬁlled with thermoplasticized gutta-percha. (docshare.tips)
It is estimated that 30-40% of all teeth have lateral or accessory canals and the majority of them are found in the apical third of the root (1). (docshare.tips)
During one of the follow up visit at 3 months, such as irregular short roots and missing teeth, periodontitis exposed alveolar bone over root surface of 13 was seen (Figure and calcifjed and devitalized pulps [4]. (sambuz.com)

Opalustre, a chemical and mechanical abrasion slurry, removes the white, brown, and/or multi-colored defects or decalcifications that occur on many people's teeth. (ultradent.com)

I had asked a dentist about getting rid of the spots before, and he mentioned porcelain veneers, but I wasn't interested in having something glued to my teeth," she continues, regarding the invasive and often expensive procedure. (ultradent.com)
Can A Dentist Get Yellow Teeth White Again? (cdhp.org)
If over-the-counter products haven't given you the dramatic whitening your teeth need, it's time to see a dentist about professional in-office treatments. (cdhp.org)
Your dentist will take models and impressions of your teeth to have a dental lab fabricate custom-made plastic trays that fit your teeth precisely. (cdhp.org)
If your dental situation is less stable and your dentist is monitoring your progress, you may require more frequent x-rays. (earlsbridgedental.com)
To alleviate any dental fear, Dr. Lynn Morgan , a dentist practicing in Severna Park, MD, responds to frequently asked questions regarding tooth vitality and its testing procedure. (luminoussmiledds.com)
If your dentist suspects blood flow restriction in your tooth, they may recommend tooth vitality testing. (luminoussmiledds.com)
If your dentist recommends a tooth vitality test, you will likely have to return to your dentist's office during a separate session so that they can organize the appropriate tools. (luminoussmiledds.com)
The most common way a dentist tests a tooth pulp's vitality is through thermal testing. (luminoussmiledds.com)
This involves a cold stimulus that a dentist applies to different spots in the patient's mouth, including the tooth in question as well as several other teeth used as controls. (luminoussmiledds.com)
How Will My Dentist Treat a Dead Tooth? (luminoussmiledds.com)
A dead tooth may not necessarily require treatment from your dentist if it does not show signs of internal structural damage. (luminoussmiledds.com)

A single 30-60 minute light-activated treatment can make teeth up to eight shades whiter immediately. (cdhp.org)
How can I keep my teeth whiter and stain-free? (earlsbridgedental.com)

these may be used when there is a need to replace damaged or missing tooth structure. (edentalportal.com)

When determining an approach for surgical approaches, clinicians must establish the correct diagnosis of the lesion to make sure there isn't treatment being done on healthy (vital) teeth. (wikipedia.org)
It is divided into two sections, one devoted to diagnosis and treatment of the most frequent conditions related to orofacial pain, and one with specific clinical skills required to treat patients with orofacial pain and oral diseases. (usc.edu)
Discuss the diagnosis and prognosis of furcation invasions by tooth type and compare to single rooted teeth. (spindlerperio.net)

If the lesion is in close proximity to the roots of vital teeth, a surgical approach may have negative outcomes that include the blood vessels and nerves of the adjacent teeth being injured, this of which would jeopardize their vitality (life). (wikipedia.org)

Literature confirms that the poor prognosis of direct pulp capping in primary teeth is because of the presence of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells, which in response to inflammatory reaction differentiates into odontoclast cell, which induces internal resorption. (ijcpd.com)

Every time you smoke, small amounts of nicotine and tar in cigarettes accumulate on the surface of your teeth, making them look extra yellow and darker. (minishteeth.com)

Direct pulp capping (DPC) was performed in noncontaminated pulpal exposure with hemostasis achieved within 2-3 minutes followed by restoring the tooth using glass ionomer cement (GIC). (ijcpd.com)

Walking bleach," or endodontic whitening, provides a whitening solution for the many patients with one or more non-vital teeth. (ultradent.com)
If the color of the teeth changes to gray or dark brown due to hemoglobin, tooth whitening is required. (minishteeth.com)
By using a self-whitening tray made at Minish Dental Hospital, patients can maximize the effect by having multiple sessions with teeth-whitening experts at Minish Dental Hospital. (minishteeth.com)
In this case, we offer Minish veneer treatment if teeth whitening doesn't solve your problem. (minishteeth.com)
This in-depth guide covers everything you need to know about professional whitening options to get your teeth looking their absolute brightest white. (cdhp.org)
Difference between In-Office and At-Home teeth whitening? (earlsbridgedental.com)

Post herpetic was made and was prescribed Carbamazepine (200 mg thrice neuralgia is the frequent complication of HZI. (sambuz.com)

Your teeth contain living tissue in their pulp, and if the tissue sustains damage, you could end up with a dead tooth. (luminoussmiledds.com)

The usual etiology is a tooth that becomes infected, leading to necrosis of the pulp. (medscape.com)

A dead tooth refers to a tooth that has a restricted or limited blood flow. (luminoussmiledds.com)

Fruits, vegetables especially leafy green vegetables, proteins and grains contribute majorly to healthy teeth. (smallbites.in)

Fracture of restoration, which affected metal ceramic and porcelain jacket crowns, was the single most frequent cause of failure observed in this study. (docksci.com)
One study [ 14 ], however, reported that failure significantly increased as load angle approached parallelism with the long axis in teeth restored with cast-post and cores and crowns. (opendentistryjournal.com)

It is also important to take into consideration the distance (proximity) of the lesion to the vital teeth. (wikipedia.org)
The dentine-bonding of a fractured non-vital anterior tooth. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Accessed tooth, teething pain, Operculitis and non-vital tooth are among the other causes of dental problems in children. (smallbites.in)
One of the criteria that is commonly used to "prove" irreversible pulpitis, or non-vital teeth, is the 10 seconds of lingering pain after cold testing a tooth. (usc.edu)
This suggests that a Fiber-Resin PC is more suitable for non-vital teeth against not only occlusal but also traumatic impact force. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Slower reactions or muted sensations may suggest that the tooth pulp is non-vital. (luminoussmiledds.com)

Some patients may ask for cosmetic enhancement treatments to brighten a discolored tooth. (luminoussmiledds.com)

Amalgam fillings, which are metal fillings in teeth, can make a tooth turn gray. (emedihealth.com)

The good news is that today's modern dental techniques can safely and effectively restore yellowed, stained teeth back to a stunning white shade. (cdhp.org)

citation needed] It is essential to monitor the healing closely after treatment with frequent follow-up examinations. (wikipedia.org)
All it takes is frequent check-ups, x-ray of the tooth, medication and timely treatment for good oral hygiene. (smallbites.in)
During an orthodontic treatment (braces), teeth can discolor. (emedihealth.com)
I didn't know there was anything I could do to remove the spots from my teeth, so when I found out about this Opalustre treatment, it was really enticing to me," Webb recalls with a smile. (ultradent.com)
However, the material used for post-core treatment significantly affects the fracture resistance of the tooth. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Too frequent or excessive dosing of BOTOX may increase the risk of antibodies in the blood which may lead to failure of treatment with botulinum toxin when used for this and other conditions. (nualacagneydental.ie)

It is a procedure that restores and brightens discolored teeth, providing them with their original shine by using a high concentration of hydrogen peroxide or peroxide gel. (minishteeth.com)

Forces are applied to the teeth to move them, and it is possible for the nerves in the teeth to become inflamed. (emedihealth.com)

The longer you smoke and more cigarettes you consume, the more severely your teeth will yellow. (cdhp.org)
Your teeth stain over time due to the colourants in the food and drinks you consume. (earlsbridgedental.com)

Veneers are also useful when the shape, size, or arrangement of teeth is aesthetically unacceptable. (edentalportal.com)

This develops as pulp tissues inside your teeth die off. (netlify.app)

Use of composite resin and glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin post system may reinforce residual tooth structure. (opendentistryjournal.com)

Why Do I Need a Tooth Vitality Test? (luminoussmiledds.com)

Cavity, fractured tooth because of falls tops the list of causes of dental problems among children. (smallbites.in)
Supernumerary tooth is an extra tooth to normal series of dental formula. (bvsalud.org)
Poor dental hygiene and the use of tobacco products can discolor the outside of the teeth. (emedihealth.com)
Teeth can be bleached in the dental office as well as at home. (emedihealth.com)
There's no getting around the need to get around your teeth daily with dental floss. (earlsbridgedental.com)
Instead, a few simple tweaks daily can dramatically improve your dental health by changing the way you clean your teeth. (smile-hub.co.uk)

Substances to reverse the stained tooth structure consist of powerful oxidizing agents such as pyrozone (25% solution of hydrogen peroxide in ether), superoxol (30% solution of hydrogen peroxide), and sodium dioxide (yellowish amorphous powder). (edentalportal.com)

Smoking - Cigarette smoking is highly staining, as nicotine and tar cling to teeth. (cdhp.org)

Teeth can become stained on the outside from food and drinks, such as coffee, tea, colas, and wine. (emedihealth.com)

Anatomy15

Diseases13

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Phenomena and Processes4

Discoloration16

Endodontically treated5

Apex5

Endodontic treatment3

Enamel12

Dentin6

Maxillary5

Fluoride2

Trauma4

Odontogenic cyst3

Dentigerous cyst2

Stains3

Bleaching10

Gums4

Permanent teeth2

Tetracycline5

Restorations4

Decay1

Periapical granuloma4

Cysts3

Periodontal3

Inflammation2

Coronal2

Restorative2

Decomposition1

Root10

Occur1

Dentist12

Whiter2

Missing tooth structure1

Diagnosis3

Adjacent teeth1

Prognosis1

Darker1

Exposure1

Whitening6

Complication1

Tissue1

Etiology1

Dead tooth1

Healthy teeth1

Crowns2

Vital6

Brighten1

Fillings1

Restore1

Treatment6

Procedure1

Nerves1

Consume2

Veneers1

Tissues1

Residual1

Vitality1

Dental6

Substances1

Nicotine1

Food and dr1