• Malaga, Spain - April 17, 2016 - Today, at the World Congress on Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases, an international research team presented the preliminary results of a new study which aimed to determine whether the predictive value of a past major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) for future MOF changed with time. (eurekalert.org)
  • The risk of a second major osteoporotic fracture after a first increased by 4% for each year of age and was 41% higher for women than men. (eurekalert.org)
  • The risk of a second major osteoporotic fracture was greatest immediately after the first fracture. (eurekalert.org)
  • One year after the first major osteoporotic fracture the risk of a second fracture was 3 times higher than that risk amongst those who had not experienced a fracture. (eurekalert.org)
  • Presenting author Prof. Nicholas C. Harvey of the MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, stated, "The results of our study show that the risk of further fracture after a first major osteoporotic fracture is greatest immediately following the first event, with a declining, but still increased, risk in subsequent years. (eurekalert.org)
  • The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) is a computational tool developed to predict the 10-year probability of hip fracture and major osteoporotic fracture based on inputs of patient characteristics, bone mineral density (BMD), and a set of seven clinical risk factors. (nih.gov)
  • This set of genetic changes that influence BMD provides drug targets that are likely to be helpful for osteoporotic fracture prevention. (nih.gov)
  • Injury prevention, safety education and violence in relation to the risk of tooth fracture among Korean adolescents. (medscape.com)
  • These results suggest that pharmacological treatment for secondary fracture prevention should be considered during the period immediately following a first fracture. (eurekalert.org)
  • The results of this study support international efforts to promote secondary fracture prevention in clinics worldwide. (eurekalert.org)
  • An Annotated Bibliography on Osteoporosis in Men is available from the National Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases National Resource Center (phone 202-223- 0344) Scope The objective of this PA is to encourage and promote new and innovative research and approaches to elucidate the basic biology, epidemiology, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and osteoporosis-related fractures in men. (nih.gov)
  • Reducing osteoporosis prevalence and hip fracture incidence are among the major objectives of Healthy People 2020, the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services' national health promotion and disease prevention initiative. (nih.gov)
  • What is hydraulic fracturing? (nih.gov)
  • Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a method used to extract natural gas and oil from deep rock formations known as shale. (nih.gov)
  • Hydraulic fracturing is part of a broader process known as unconventional natural gas development, which refers to all operations from well construction to the transport of gas and oil away from the drilling site. (nih.gov)
  • Does hydraulic fracturing pose health risks to the people living near drilling sites? (nih.gov)
  • Water quality is a primary concern because the hydraulic fracturing fluids used to fracture rock formations have chemicals that could harm human health and the environment, especially if they enter drinking water supplies. (nih.gov)
  • The Quiet Fleet™ utilizes patent-pending Liberty-developed sound reduction technology incorporated directly into fracturing equipment to dramatically reduce noise emissions during hydraulic fracturing operations. (prnewswire.com)
  • In 2013, NIOSH researchers published exposure assessment results for respirable crystalline silica in oil and gas extraction (OGE) workers performing hydraulic fracturing. (cdc.gov)
  • During hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking," a fluid is pumped under high pressure into a well bore to create fissures in the rock to facilitate the removal of gas. (cdc.gov)
  • Hydraulic fracturing or "fracking" is the process of injecting large volumes of water, sand, and chemicals into the ground at high pressure to break up shale formation allowing more efficient recovery of oil and gas. (cdc.gov)
  • how environmental exposures are changing with new techniques for energy production (e.g., hydraulic fracturing) and climate change. (cdc.gov)
  • BPs are effective for short-term use (up to 3-5 years) by people who are at high risk of fracture. (nih.gov)
  • The aim this study was to determine which BMD parameter can best predict women at high risk of fracture. (who.int)
  • T-score was not sensitive enough to identify low BMD in the spine, whereas the femoral neck T-score could recognize women at high risk of fracture with higher accuracy. (who.int)
  • Studies have shown that half of all individuals who suffer a hip fracture have already come to clinical attention because of a prior fragility fracture. (eurekalert.org)
  • However, medications may be prescribed to prevent fractures if a person has very low bone mineral density or has experienced a prior fragility fracture. (nih.gov)
  • In 1848, Tillaux [ 6 ] described an external rotation fracture in which the anterolateral corner of the lower tibia was avulsed by the tibiofibular ligament, a fracture that had been depicted without comment in Sir Astley Cooper's [ 7 ] 1822 treatise on fractures. (medscape.com)
  • Although Cooper had called attention to articular fractures of the posterior tibia in his 1822 treatise by including an illustration of one that had healed with posterior talar subluxation, Earle [ 9 ] was the first, in 1828, to report a fresh posterior lip fracture encountered at autopsy, a finding confirmed shortly thereafter by other European authors. (medscape.com)
  • Almost 50 years after Earles's report on posterior lip fractures, Nélaton [ 3 , 4 ] described fracture of the anterior lip of the tibia. (medscape.com)
  • Common locations for stress fractures include the tibia (shin bone), fibula (bone on the outer portion of the lower leg) and metatarsals (bones in the forefoot). (healthychildren.org)
  • A section of tibia il ustrates a fracture of cortical bone with displacement of the distal tibia and associated hemorrhage and fibrin deposition. (nih.gov)
  • Create healthcare diagrams like this example called Ankle Fractures in minutes with SmartDraw. (smartdraw.com)
  • In 1816, Dupuytren [ 2 ] used cadaver experiments to produce ankle fractures by abduction or "outward movement" of the foot. (medscape.com)
  • Maisonneuve, [ 5 ] a pupil of Dupuytren, was the first and almost only surgeon before the 20th century to emphasize the role of external rotation in the production of ankle fractures, showing how external rotation of the talus in the ankle mortise could produce the high fracture of the fibula that bears his name. (medscape.com)
  • Overuse can cause stress fractures, which are very small cracks in the bone. (nih.gov)
  • Stress fractures are more common in endurance athletes or athletes who perform repetitive, high-impact activities. (healthychildren.org)
  • Stress fractures less commonly occur in the femur (thigh bone), pelvis, spine, and upper extremity. (healthychildren.org)
  • Some stress fractures may require casting, crutches, or surgery. (healthychildren.org)
  • This can help prevent future stress fractures from occurring. (healthychildren.org)
  • It is crucial for athletes with stress fractures to be followed by a doctor to monitor healing and approve a level of activity that is safe for the level of healing that is present. (healthychildren.org)
  • Ask your doctor how to avoid stress fractures during your preparticipation exam or annual physical. (healthychildren.org)
  • If the break is in an arm or leg, the limb may look misshapen, but with a buckle fracture, there is often no irregularity. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • This is particularly true of penile fractures. (medscape.com)
  • Parke's girlfriend was on top during the sexual misadventure, which the Telegraph reports is responsible for 50 percent of all penile fractures that occur during sex. (askmen.com)
  • The identification of several target genes paves the way for developing approaches that may prevent fractures. (nih.gov)
  • He described a fracture of the fibula 2 to 3 inches above its tip associated with a tear of the deltoid ligament and lateral subluxation of the talus. (medscape.com)
  • and a high Dupuytren lesion, which refers to a transverse or short oblique fracture at the junction of the middle and distal thirds of the fibula accompanied by disruption of the syndesmosis -- though this latter injury undoubtedly includes an element of external rotation (Fig 1). (medscape.com)
  • Maisonneuve's most significant contribution was his description of a much more common fracture, the low external rotation fracture of the fibula, which, because it begins anteriorly below and ends posteriorly above the attachments of the respective tibiofibular ligaments, has been labeled the "mixed oblique" fracture (Fig 2). (medscape.com)
  • Nélaton [ 3 , 4 ] suggested out that it was the high Dupuytren fracture, with or without intercrural dislocation of the talus, that most deserved designation as the Dupuytren fracture, though because of the confusion it engenders, it is perhaps best to avoid the eponym altogether. (medscape.com)
  • These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Talus Fracture. (fpnotebook.com)
  • More importantly, use of the combination of calcium and vitamin D supplements lowers hip and all non-vertebral fracture rates in older adults. (nih.gov)
  • ABSTRACT Vertebral fracture, the hallmark of osteoporosis, usually occurs in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density (BMD). (who.int)
  • BMD values at the spine and femoral neck were compared in 34 women with vertebral fracture and 34 controls. (who.int)
  • Although 50 year old white males have about a 13 percent lifetime risk of fractures of the hip, spine or wrist, the etiology and pathogenesis of osteoporosis in males has received little research attention. (nih.gov)
  • Mean BMD (g/cm2), T-score, and Z-score values at both femoral neck and spine were significantly lower in the fracture than the nonfracture group. (who.int)
  • It can take up to 6 weeks for a child to heal from a buckle fracture, and longer for an adult. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Most growth plate fractures heal and do not affect future bone growth. (kidshealth.org)
  • Fractures heal at different rates, depending on the age of the child and the type of fracture. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • For example, young children may heal in as few as three weeks, while it may take six weeks for the same kind of fracture to heal in teens. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Among the earliest observations on the pathomechanics of ankle injuries were those by Sir Percival Pott, [ 1 ] who, in an article entitled "Some Few General Remarks on Fractures and Dislocations," published in 1768, attempted to relate the clinical findings in a given case to the injuries that caused them. (medscape.com)
  • What Are the Signs & Symptoms of a Growth Plate Fracture? (kidshealth.org)
  • Sarcopenia is more likely to occur in people with chronic diseases and may contribute to a risk of falls, fractures, other serious injuries, and premature mortality. (nih.gov)
  • It has been shown that BZD use could be associated with increased fracture risk. (nih.gov)
  • However, studies on the use of BZDs and fracture risk have yielded inconsistent results. (nih.gov)
  • Results from the present meta-analysis show that BZD use is associated with a moderate and clinically significant increase in the risk of fractures. (nih.gov)
  • The relationship between the use of BZDs and fracture risk has been neither well identified nor summarized. (nih.gov)
  • This meta-analysis reports on the use of BZDs, especially short-acting BZDs, and their correlation with a moderate and clinically significant increase in fracture risk. (nih.gov)
  • This analysis will provide evidence for clinicians to consider fracture risk when prescribing BZDs among the elderly population. (nih.gov)
  • This study was conducted to determine whether people who take BZDs are at an increased fracture risk. (nih.gov)
  • Case-control and cohort studies that assessed the relationship between BZD use and the risk of fractures were identified. (nih.gov)
  • You can manage your FX risk for an entire year in advance. (oanda.com)
  • Who is at risk of buckle fractures? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Children are more at risk of buckle fractures than adults as their "long bones," or arms and legs, contain growth plates. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Taking part in sports, rough play, and other typical childhood activities, such as running around and climbing trees, are all risk factors for buckle fracture. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • After 10 years this risk was still elevated, at 2 times the risk in the non-fracture population but was lower than at one year. (eurekalert.org)
  • However, there are additional risk factors related to the individual and to the training pattern that can further increase the risk of developing a stress fracture. (healthychildren.org)
  • or dry, compacted, hard fields can increase the risk of stress fracture-particularly if the athlete isn't used to training on such surfaces. (healthychildren.org)
  • If there are any other risk factors, such as menstrual irregularities in female athletes, this can be further evaluated and treated-before a stress fracture develops. (healthychildren.org)
  • This condition increases the risk of bone fractures, which is a significant health challenge for older adults. (nih.gov)
  • Next, the researchers analyzed genomes from the UK Biobank for fracture risk. (nih.gov)
  • They then confirmed these associations using personal genetics data from hundreds of thousands of people collected by 23andMe, Inc. Using the larger data set, they also showed that the genetic factors for lower BMD were linked to increased risk of bone fracture. (nih.gov)
  • The lifetime risk of hip fracture at age 50 is 17.5 percent for Caucasian women, and 6.0 percent for Caucasian men. (nih.gov)
  • Lifestyle changes-including getting adequate nutrition and regular exercise, quitting tobacco use, limiting alcohol use, and preventing falls-can help reduce a person's risk of osteoporotic fractures. (nih.gov)
  • Reports of rare but serious adverse events such as atypical femoral fractures and osteonecrosis (death of cells) of the jaw have raised questions about the safety of osteoporosis drug use, especially in people who use the drugs for more than 3-5 years or who had a low risk of fracture when they began treatment. (nih.gov)
  • Fracture of the penis is a well-recognized clinical entity. (medscape.com)
  • Cite this: Fractured Penis: a Review - Medscape - Jul 01, 2008. (medscape.com)
  • After a man in Ireland fractured his penis during sex, he spent two months laid up in bed with his member in a sling. (askmen.com)
  • He was rushed to the hospital where he was soon told he had fractured his penis. (askmen.com)
  • With some dismay, those familiar with this earlier literature encountered an article in 1915 by Cotton, [ 10 ] in which he described this injury as a "new type of ankle fracture," modestly suggesting that, when the injury occurred in association with fractures of the medial and lateral malleoli, it be called "Cotton's fracture. (medscape.com)
  • Fractures commonly happen because of car accidents, falls , or sports injuries . (nih.gov)
  • Lieger O, Zix J, Kruse A, Iizuka T. Dental injuries in association with facial fractures. (medscape.com)
  • Being aware of the early warning signs of a stress fracture can also help reduce injuries. (healthychildren.org)
  • One of the Southwest Airlines Orlando Pro Summer League's top performers, Aaron Gordon underwent surgery to repair a fractured jaw, the Orlando Magic confirmed last week. (ibtimes.com)
  • What is used in a Pediatric Bone Fracture Surgery? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Our pediatric orthopaedic surgeon, R. Jay Lee, M.D., shows the different implants that can be used in pediatric bone fracture surgery. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • A fracture pan is a bedpan that a caregiver can place underneath a patient's body without lifting them or changing their position, which is particularly useful for people recuperating from a hip fracture or hip replacement surgery. (woodtv.com)
  • Penile fracture can occur during vigorous intercourse or masturbation . (askmen.com)
  • In children, most fractures occur in the wrist, the forearm and above the elbow. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • The condition makes people more susceptible to fractures, which can impair their ability to live independently and even threaten their lives. (nih.gov)
  • Cette étude visait à déterminer quel paramètre de la DMO était susceptible d'identifier au mieux les femmes qui pourraient être à haut risque de fracture. (who.int)
  • Public concern about these and other unanswered questions has coincided with a significant decrease in use of osteoporosis drugs and a leveling off in what had been a promising decline in the incidence of osteoporotic fractures. (nih.gov)
  • This publication, Flaw Growth and Fracture, contains papers presented at the Tenth National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics which was held 23-25 August 1976 at Philadelphia, Pa. (astm.org)
  • Basile Audoly and Sebastien Neukirch at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris, France have written a wonderful little paper on the fracture mechanics of thin rods. (gmilburn.ca)
  • Adults can also suffer a buckle fracture, though it is not as common. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • It is estimated that approximately 80% of patients who suffer a first fracture are never diagnosed and treated. (eurekalert.org)
  • In acute fractures large amounts of hemorrhage are common, and with chronicity increased numbers of inflammatory cells and fibrous tissue response are elicited, with eventual organized fibrosis, bony remodeling, and repair through callus formation. (nih.gov)
  • AES ® FX offers a market-leading suite of algorithmic trading strategies, tools, and analytics for global trading in foreign exchange markets. (credit-suisse.com)
  • AES® FX provides a variety of algorithmic trading strategies to help reduce market impact, improve performance versus benchmarks and allow clients to focus on the big picture. (credit-suisse.com)
  • The exact length of this rest will depend on the severity and location of the fracture. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • With the decline in premature cardiovascular mortality in males, fractures later in life are becoming an increasingly important cause of morbidity and mortality in older men. (nih.gov)
  • Greenstick fractures are also more common in children than adults. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Our pediatric orthopaedic surgeon, R. Jay Lee, M.D., answers some common questions about pediatric bone fractures. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Fractures are common in childhood, though some kids are more prone than others. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Osteoporotic fractures are common and devastating occurrences. (nih.gov)
  • Conservative endodontic treatment of teeth fractured in the middle or apical part of the root. (medscape.com)
  • Fractures have been also noted secondary to bone disease due to treatment with some compounds. (nih.gov)
  • The reason why I posted this message is to ask if anyone else has suffered a fracture from radiation treatment. (cancer.org)
  • I had a small fracture of sacrum within 5 years of treatment. (cancer.org)
  • Chapuy M.C., Arlot M.E., Delmas P.D., Meunier P.J. Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women. (nih.gov)
  • it cannot be assumed that these treatments would have the same anti- fracture efficacy in calcium and/or vitamin D-deficient patients. (nih.gov)
  • Stress fracture (also called a fatigue fracture) is a weakening or thin crack in a bone caused by repetitive stress on the bone. (healthychildren.org)
  • Fractures may be secondary to severe inflammatory, neoplastic, or metabolic disease. (nih.gov)
  • Liberty CEO, Chris Wright , commented, "Ever since we began fracturing operations in Colorado three years ago, we have focused on innovation that addresses the three biggest impacts on local communities: noise, dust, and truck traffic. (prnewswire.com)
  • This is a political battle that has lasted nearly 70 years and the media narratives are more fractured than ever. (aljazeera.com)
  • There are commercial-grade and heavy-duty fracture pans that can last for years without scratches or dents. (woodtv.com)
  • Some mild growth plate fractures don't show up on an X-ray, though. (kidshealth.org)
  • Often, a growth plate fracture may be mild and need only rest and a cast or splint . (kidshealth.org)
  • In his section of a vertebra, a focal cortical bone fracture (arrowhead) is associated with mild to moderate hemorrhage. (nih.gov)
  • The clearest evidence of the so-called fracture is the ongoing war in Ukraine which is now a regular dilemma in global negotiations. (bangkokpost.com)
  • They found evidence of 20,122 fractures using medical history, and participants reported 48,818 fractures. (nih.gov)
  • Growth plate fractures also can happen from repetitive activities, like training for gymnastics or pitching a baseball. (kidshealth.org)
  • What Is a Growth Plate Fracture? (kidshealth.org)
  • A growth plate fracture is a break in the growth plate of a child or teen. (kidshealth.org)
  • How Do Growth Plate Fractures Happen? (kidshealth.org)
  • Most growth plate fractures happen from falling or twisting. (kidshealth.org)
  • A child with a growth plate fracture can have pain, swelling, and trouble moving and using the injured body part. (kidshealth.org)
  • How Are Growth Plate Fractures Diagnosed? (kidshealth.org)
  • What Are Growth Plate Fractures Treated? (kidshealth.org)
  • Do Growth Plate Fractures Affect Bone Growth? (kidshealth.org)
  • However, sometimes changes in the growth plate from the fracture can cause problems later. (kidshealth.org)
  • Most kids recover from growth plate fractures without any long-term problems. (kidshealth.org)
  • The PC-FX was announced in late 1993 [2] [6] and showcased at the 1994 Tokyo Toy Show in June. (wikipedia.org)
  • People who have a simple buckle fracture will not usually be kept in the hospital. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A fracture pan enables people with limited mobility to meet their toilet needs without having to get up and go to the bathroom. (woodtv.com)
  • The main symptom of a stress fracture is pain in the bone that is slow to develop, gets worse with impact activity, and subsides with rest. (healthychildren.org)
  • By failing to include the syndesmotic injury that accompanies this fibular fracture, Pott described a nonexistent lesion. (medscape.com)
  • Results are drawn from statistical and geostatistical descriptions of fracture characteristics and other input parameters, and reported as the statistical chance that a given width of catch bench will survive, that is, that a catch bench will remain wide enough to catch rolling and sliding material and prevent such material from posing hazards to miners operating below. (cdc.gov)