Fracture humerus. Medical search. Frequent questions

Types include proximal humeral fractures, humeral shaft fractures, and distal humeral fractures. (wikipedia.org)
The most common cause of proximal humeral fractures is a fall from standing, followed by motor vehicle accident and a fall involving stairs. (medscape.com)
Proximal humeral fractures are most often closed. (medscape.com)
Neer divides proximal humeral fractures into six groups, as shown in Fig. 17-1 , and this concept is useful in considering the management of the injury. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Displaced proximal humeral fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
90% of proximal humeral fractures result from a low-energy fall directly onto the shoulder. (orthopaedicclinic.com.sg)
Indications for surgery were 3-part & 4-part closed proximal humeral fractures, surgical neck fractures with angulation greater than 45 degrees or greater tuberosity fracture with displacement of more than 1 cm. (orthopaper.com)
In conclusion locking Compression plate is an advantageous implant in proximal humeral fractures due to angular stability, particularly in comminuted fractures and in Osteoporotic bones in elderly patients, thus allowing early mobilization. (orthopaper.com)
Proximal humeral fractures are especially common among older patients. (msdmanuals.com)

Silva et al studied the interobserver reliability (IEOR) and intraobserver reliability (IAOR) of the Baumann angle of the humerus (a simple, repeatable measurement that can determine outcome of supracondylar humerus fractures in children). (medscape.com)
Heal et al evaluated the IEOR and IAOR of the Gartland radiographic classification for supracondylar humerus fractures in children. (medscape.com)
The authors concluded that surgeons should treat pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures on the basis of degree of displacement rather than the Gartland classification. (medscape.com)
Surgical Treatment of Supracondylar Humerus Fractures in Children. (medscape.com)
It is the internal classification of extension type supracondylar humerus fractures which has generated huge amount of controversy. (ijpoonline.com)
In this article, we will be dealing primarily with the various classification systems for extension type supracondylar humerus fractures unless specified otherwise. (ijpoonline.com)
Rotational malalignment is a common problem in pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures (SCHF). (bvsalud.org)

A humerus fracture is a break of the humerus bone in the upper arm. (wikipedia.org)
Falls that produce humerus fractures among the elderly are usually accompanied by a preexisting risk factor for bone fracture, such as osteoporosis, a low bone density, or vitamin B deficiency. (wikipedia.org)
Other risk factors for proximal fractures include having a low bone mineral density, having impaired vision and balance, and tobacco smoking. (wikipedia.org)
As with other stress fractures, an increase in activity or stress on immature or unconditioned bone is the likely culprit. (medscape.com)
This bone may break (fracture) during sports, a fall, or another injury. (alberta.ca)
Fractures can range from a small, hairline crack to a bone or bones broken into two or more pieces. (alberta.ca)
The humerus is the bone of the upper arm that connects the forearm to the shoulder. (wise-geek.com)
There are many types of fractures described by medical science, but all of them refer to some type of bone break. (wise-geek.com)
Fractures of the upper arm are classified by their location on the bone. (wise-geek.com)
In most cases, a humerus fracture does not require surgery, since most often the fracture occurs in the shaft of the bone. (wise-geek.com)
A mid-shaft humerus fracture is a fracture located somewhere along the main shaft of the bone, away from either end, where the bone thickens at the shoulder and elbow joints. (wise-geek.com)
These are by far the most common type of humerus fracture and do not normally require surgery, as doctors can often re-align and set the bone without resorting to surgery. (wise-geek.com)
Distal fractures of the humerus are those in which the bone breaks near the elbow joint. (wise-geek.com)
These types of fractures are much more common in children than adults and may require surgery, as there may be small splinters or fragments of bone. (wise-geek.com)
A compound fracture has occurred when the broken ends of bone protrude through the skin, which is not the case in a simple fracture. (wise-geek.com)
A fracture in which the bone has broken into more than two pieces is a comminuted fracture. (wise-geek.com)
If the ends of the bone are not aligned after the fracture, the break is called a displaced fracture. (wise-geek.com)
It is joined to the shaft of the bone by a region called the neck of the humerus. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
There are different patterns of fracture depending on the mechanism of injury, but all involve a complete break around the entire circumference of the tubular bone. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
Pathological fractures through abnormal bone occur frequently in osteoporosis and may also happen if there is a deposit of cancer in the shaft of the humerus. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
Compression fractures happen when the force is primarily along the line of the bone. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
It is a ball-and-socket joint made up of three bones, namely the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade) and clavicle. (bradleysmithmd.com)
A break in a bone that makes up the shoulder joint is called a shoulder fracture. (bradleysmithmd.com)
Soft tissues among the part of the fracture was not permit for bone healing. (goudelis.gr)
The "bag of bones" treatment was used when bone quality or fracture pattern was not sufficient to gain stable fixation. (medscape.com)
The proximal humerus is the upper end of the arm bone that forms the shoulder joint. (adamjohannsenmd.com)
Humeral head fractures very often occur in elderly individuals and chances are more in those with osteoporotic bone. (adamjohannsenmd.com)
Fractures of the surgical neck are most common in osteoporotic bone. (adamjohannsenmd.com)
The distal (lower) end of the humerus bone in the upper arm joins with the radius and ulna bones in the forearm to form the elbow joint. (drchrisreitz.com.au)
If the fracture has not caused displacement of the bone, then your doctor may apply a splint (a casting) and you may be required to wear a sling until complete healing and recovery occurs. (drchrisreitz.com.au)
Your doctor may recommend surgery if the fracture has led to the displacement of bone and pieces of the bone have exited the skin. (drchrisreitz.com.au)
The upper arm bone or humerus connects from the shoulder to the elbow to form the top of the hinge joint. (utahhand.com)
Fractures in the head portion of the radius bone are referred to as radial head and neck fractures. (utahhand.com)
The upper arm bone (humerus) is a long bone that runs from the shoulder and scapula (shoulder blade) to the elbow. (oanc.org)
Fractures to the arm bone are classified by location of the break. (oanc.org)
If the fractured bone pierces the skin and is exposed, this is known as an open fracture. (oanc.org)
In a non-displaced fracture, the bone is broken but does not shift out of place. (oanc.org)
If the pieces of broken bone are out of alignment and a gap forms around the fracture, this is referred to as a displaced fracture. (oanc.org)
Previous studies involving premenopausal women have found a risk of bone mineral density loss and fracture with bariatric surgery , but little was known about the risk among men. (medscape.com)
The purpose of the new study "was to see if we see the same risk of fracture in veterans who are older men, so kind of the opposite of the typical bariatric patient," said Koh, who presented the research at the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR) 2023 Annual Meeting. (medscape.com)
Has a doctor ever told {you/SP} that {you/s/he} had broken or fractured any other bone after {you were/s/he was} 20 years of age? (cdc.gov)
Radiograph of left leg of patient with Clostridium tetani infection, showing delayed bone consolidation 11 months after fracture. (cdc.gov)
Overview of Fractures A fracture is a break in a bone. (msdmanuals.com)
Most fractures result from a single, significant force applied to normal bone. (msdmanuals.com)
Remove the head (top) of your upper arm bone (humerus). (medlineplus.gov)
FIO manifests clinically with generalized bone pain and multiple fractures of both the axial and appendicular skeletons. (medscape.com)
Patient 1 was a 48-year-old Indian man who presented with a 10-year history of generalized bone pain, multiple fractures, and muscle weakness and was bed-bound at the time of presentation. (medscape.com)

These types of fractures are documented most commonly in baseball. (medscape.com)
These types of fractures may result in damage to the tendons that connect the humerus to the shoulder joint. (wise-geek.com)
What types of fractures are there? (evidencesportandspinal.com)

TOFS is a successful surgical approach for reduction and fixation of AO type C intra-articular distal humerus fractures, with excellent tendon healing rates. (scielo.org.za)

Admitted to us today with an acetabular fracture (ORIF required) and very comminuted open fractures of the humerus. (hwbf.org)
Because of the thick layers of muscle around the shaft of the humerus, open fractures are uncommon. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
Open fractures occur with high-energy impact injuries and with gunshot wounds but are much less common with lower energy events such as falls and throwing injuries. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
Surgery is indicated in displaced and open fractures to realign the bones and stabilize the joint with screws, plates, pins and wires. (utahhand.com)

It articulates with the head of the humerus, forming the glenohumeral joint, which serves as the main joint of the shoulder. (medscape.com)
It is the multiaxial ball-and-socket synovial joint formed by the articular surfaces of the glenoid cavity and the head of the humerus. (medscape.com)
The head of the humerus articulates with the socket of the scapula called the glenoid cavity. (bradleysmithmd.com)
So, extramedullary osteosynthesis by existing plates can lead to the development of rotator cuff syndrome, the migration of screws, and also the presence of aseptic necrosis of the head of the humerus [Неверов В.А. (kaznmu.kz)

Rarely, a three-part fracture is encountered involving the lesser or greater tuberosity as well as the surgical neck. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Complete rotator cuff tears occur in 20% of cases, particularly greater tuberosity fractures. (orthopaedicclinic.com.sg)
Greater tuberosity fractures are less common and are seen in cases of shoulder dislocations and in those with osteoporosis. (adamjohannsenmd.com)

In medical terms, fractures can also be classified by the type of fracture as well as location. (wise-geek.com)
Neurovascular injury can occur in this type of fracture because the shaft may be displaced into the axilla. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
The treatment for a shoulder fracture is based on the type of fracture. (bradleysmithmd.com)

Attachments from pectoralis major, deltoid, and rotator cuff muscles influence the degree of displacement of proximal humerus fractures. (medscape.com)
demonstrate an extra articular fracture with good alignment on the AP, and some displacement on the lateral. (hwbf.org)
Any fracture pattern can be seen, but the displacement of all components must be less than 1 cm, except anatomic neck fractures, to be considered in this group according to Neer's concept. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
concluded, generally in 2 to 3 weeks, a program to regain shoulder motion is started as for fractures with minimal displacement and anatomic neck fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
If the fracture has led to the displacement of the bones, then surgery may be required to correct and fix them with pins, plates or screws. (bradleysmithmd.com)
Fracture of the medical condyle of the humerus with rotational displacement. (qxmd.com)
Gartland4 described his classification of extension type supracondylar fractures in 1959 according to degree of displacement into three types- Undisplaced, minimally displaced and displaced. (ijpoonline.com)
Type II fracture had an obvious fracture line with displacement of the distal fragment. (ijpoonline.com)
Type III fractures are those which are significantly displaced with no cortical contact with either posteromedial or posterolateral displacement. (ijpoonline.com)

The humerus goes from the shoulder joint to the elbow joint and must be strong enough to take a good deal of weight when you lift something or push against something. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
Injury in the distal humerus can cause impairment in the function of the elbow joint. (drchrisreitz.com.au)
Fractures of the distal HUMERUS at the ELBOW JOINT. (bvsalud.org)

We conducted an ambispective cohort study of ten patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation of the distal humerus through the TOFS approach at a tertiary hospital between March 2016 and January 2019. (scielo.org.za)
This study analyzes risk factors associated with mechanical failure following plate fixation of humeral shaft fractures in order to further elucidate the mode and location of failure. (researchsquare.com)
Eleven of eighty-five humeral shaft fractures had aseptic mechanical failure requiring revision (12.9%), following initial plate fixation. (researchsquare.com)
Fracture characteristics (AO type, comminution, location) and fracture fixation (plate type, multiplanar, number of screws proximal and distal to the fracture) were compared between aseptic mechanical failure and those without failure. (researchsquare.com)
In contrast, constructs with 4 bicortical screws or more of fixation on either side of the fracture had lower failure rates and may help to reduce the risk of mechanical failure. (researchsquare.com)
Common complications for open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of humeral shaft fractures include radial nerve injury, infection, and hardware failure 3 . (researchsquare.com)
Ideal plate and screw fixation construct for open reduction and internal fixation of humeral shaft fractures remains controversial. (researchsquare.com)
Although 6-8 cortices of proximal and distal fixation have been recommended based on expert opinion 1 , there is considerable variation in plating techniques and fixation constructs to match the variability in patient and fracture characteristics. (researchsquare.com)
We reviewed all patients who underwent humeral shaft ORIF over a 9-year period to evaluate modes and location of failure by fracture type and fixation construct, as well as to determine the risk factors contributing to failure. (researchsquare.com)
There was an open reduction, internal fixation of a comminuted humerus fracture. (anatomicaljustice.com)
5] As surgeons became more adept at surgical reduction and internal fixation, the Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen-Association for the Study of Internal Fixation (AO-ASIF) group described a classification based on fracture pattern and degree of comminution (see Classification). (medscape.com)
Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a surgical technique employed in severe proximal humerus fractures to restore the normal anatomy and improve range-of-motion and function. (northernorthopaedic.com.au)
However, if fracture fragments are 5 mm apart or the angle between the fragments is more than 45 degrees, they are considered displaced and will require surgical intervention such as open reduction and internal fixation. (northernorthopaedic.com.au)
The open reduction and internal fixation surgery involves the reduction of the fracture and securing of the correctly aligned bones through the healing process. (northernorthopaedic.com.au)
This stock medical exhibit features multiple views of a fracture of the left distal humerus with surgical fixation. (nucleusmedicalmedia.com)
Streubel, Philipp N. / Adult Distal Humerus Fractures : Open Reduction Internal Fixation . (nebraska.edu)
Most proximal humerus fractures can be managed conservatively, but 3-part and 4-part fractures are unstable and need internal fixation. (orthopaper.com)

Radial nerve palsy associated with fractures of the shaft of the humerus is the most common nerve lesion complicating fractures of long bones. (medscape.com)
In this guide we are concerned with injuries to the tubular shaft of the humerus. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
The shaft of the humerus can be broken almost anywhere along its length, although a fracture is more common at the middle of the shaft and below. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
Fractures of the shaft of the humerus that occur from bending forces may have a short oblique pattern or may have multiple fragments. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
Twisting injuries result in a spiral fracture pattern in the shaft of the humerus. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
The radial nerve that supplies the muscles that straighten the wrist and fingers runs next to the shaft of the humerus. (evidencesportandspinal.com)

This is significant because it means that any break of the humerus interrupts the function of the arm. (evidencesportandspinal.com)

The cause of a humerus fracture is usually physical trauma such as a fall. (wikipedia.org)
Humerus fractures usually occur after physical trauma, falls, excess physical stress, or pathological conditions. (wikipedia.org)
Middle fractures are usually caused by either physical trauma or falls. (wikipedia.org)
Physical trauma to the humerus shaft tends to produce transverse fractures whereas falls tend to produce spiral fractures. (wikipedia.org)
Distal humerus fractures usually occur as a result of physical trauma to the elbow region. (wikipedia.org)
If the elbow is bent during the trauma, then the olecranon is driven upward, producing a T- or Y-shaped fracture or displacing one of the condyles. (wikipedia.org)
Humerus fractures are caused by direct trauma to the arm or shoulder or by axial loading transmitted through the elbow. (medscape.com)
Surgical stabilization is indicated for fractures that cannot be adequately reduced or if fracture reduction cannot be controlled with functional bracing because of patient obesity, head trauma, or soft tissue injuries. (medscape.com)
A retrospective review of 351 humeral shaft fractures was completed at a single level I trauma center. (researchsquare.com)
Ipsilateral multiple fractures in children often result from high energy trauma and are associated with complications. (nepjol.info)
A fracture of the scapula can occur by high-energy trauma during an accident from a high-speed motor vehicle. (bradleysmithmd.com)
In young adults, most distal humerus fractures occur from high-energy trauma, sideswipe injuries, motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, and gunshot wounds. (medscape.com)
In nonosteoporotic patients, fractures result from high-energy trauma. (orthopaedicclinic.com.sg)
In younger individuals, a severe trauma such as a fall from a height on an outstretched hand or motor vehicle accident can cause these fractures. (adamjohannsenmd.com)
While mild trauma can break humeral head in the elderly, a more significant trauma results in its fracture in the young. (adamjohannsenmd.com)
Elbow fractures may occur from trauma, resulting from various reasons: a fall on an outstretched arm, a direct blow to the elbow or an abnormal twist to the joint beyond its functional limit. (utahhand.com)
Was this fracture the result of severe trauma such as a car accident, being struck by a vehicle, a physical attack, or a hard fall such as falling off a ladder or down stairs? (cdc.gov)

Many humerus shaft fractures may be treated with a brace rather than surgery. (wikipedia.org)
Even patients with fractures that may eventually require surgery generally may be discharged with early follow-up care if fracture is otherwise uncomplicated. (medscape.com)
Fractures located near one of the ends of the humerus, where it joins either the elbow or the shoulder are more likely to require surgery. (wise-geek.com)
Spiral fractured my humorous yesterday and was lucky enough to get into surgery today. (dirtbikelover.com)
CT may be helpful in comminuted fractures when surgery is planned. (orthopaedicclinic.com.sg)
Surgery may be necessary for displaced fractures. (adamjohannsenmd.com)
In cases where surgery is not indicated, such as in patients who have osteoporosis or if the fracture is very minor, treatment might include a splint or a cast. (oanc.org)
Most distal humerus fractures need surgery. (oanc.org)
If the fracture is complicated, such as an open fracture or is broken in more than one place (comminuted fracture), you may need to have surgery immediately. (oanc.org)
VANCOUVER, Canada - Patients who undergo either Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or sleeve gastrectomy are at an increased risk of fracture, compared with patients with obesity who do not undergo surgery, according to a new analysis of a predominantly male group of US veterans. (medscape.com)
This surgery can be done when the rotator cuff tendons are severely damaged or there are fractures of the shoulder. (medlineplus.gov)

Adequate radiographs must be obtained to evaluate the fracture anatomy and to plan for surgical treatment. (medscape.com)

Definitive diagnosis of humerus fractures is typically made through radiographic imaging. (wikipedia.org)

The olecranon of the ulna articulates around the trochlea of the humerus. (medscape.com)
These are the most common elbow fractures, occurring at the bony prominence of the ulna. (utahhand.com)
Your radial head moves against your distal humerus and rotates around your ulna, allowing you to bend your arm and turn your wrist up or down. (oanc.org)
A distal humerus fracture is a break in the lower end of the humerus involving one of the three bones that come together to form the elbow (humerus, radius, or ulna). (oanc.org)
This causes the ulna to drive into the distal humerus with enough force for it to fracture. (oanc.org)

Neer's anatomic concept for standardizing the terminology of fractures of the proximal humerus. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Lifelike fracture in a fresh frozen anatomic specimen with intact soft tissue mantle. (rfx.solutions)
These measurements should not be relied upon in cases of SCHF with a high fracture pattern because of the different anatomic features of that region. (bvsalud.org)
These run sheets included name, age, chief complaint, anatomic location of injuries, medications administered, procedures performed, and a full narrative describing the initial scene, patient's account of the incident, services provided, and ongoing condition of the patient while en route to the hospital. (cdc.gov)

Fractures of the humerus shaft are usually correctly identified with radiographic images taken from the AP and lateral viewpoints. (wikipedia.org)
For the distal and diaphyseal humerus fractures, anteroposterior and lateral views of the humerus, as well as transthoracic and axillary views of the shoulder, should be adequate to visualize a fracture. (medscape.com)
For stable elbow motion, the trochlea must be restored to its normal position, acting as a tie rod between the medial and lateral columns of the distal humerus. (medscape.com)
The result was excellent for the medial and lateral oblique subtypes, good for the typical fracture pattern, and fair for the high fracture pattern. (bvsalud.org)

Reproducibility of the Gartland classification for supracondylar humeral fractures in children. (medscape.com)
Numerous classification schemes have been devised to categorize and discuss supracondylar fractures. (medscape.com)
Supracondylar Humerus fracture, classification, management. (ijpoonline.com)
The first radiological classification of fracture supracondylar humerus could be attributed to Felsenreich in 19316 but the first (and probably the most) widely used classification was described by Gartland in 1959 [4]. (ijpoonline.com)
The basic classification of supracondylar humerus fracture into extension (commonest- seen in 95-98% of times) and flexion type (seen in 3-5%) is not disputed. (ijpoonline.com)
As in any major fracture, it is the endeavor of the treating clinician to be able to classify the fracture with help of a classification system which is simple, reliable, reproducible and which can determine the protocol for management [7-10]. (ijpoonline.com)
Though fractures of the supracondylar humerus have been studied by many authors, search is still on for a classification which fulfills all the criteria for widespread clinical as well as research use. (ijpoonline.com)
In this classification, Type I fracture was undisplaced or minimally displaced such that the anterior humeral line passes through the centre of the ossification centre of the capitellum. (ijpoonline.com)
Is it Clinically Reliable for John Hopkins Classification Coronal Fracture Subtypes? (bvsalud.org)
La prise en charge d'une fracture de jambe est fonction de la classification de la lésion, du plateau technique et de l'expérience du chirurgien. (bvsalud.org)

A humerus fracture located near the shoulder joint is called a proximal fracture, due to its relative nearness to the centerline of the body. (wise-geek.com)
At the shoulder the humerus has a rounded end (the humeral head) that forms part of the shoulder joint. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
The proximal humerus consists of the articular surface of the shoulder joint and the attachments of the rotator cuff to the greater and lesser tuberosities. (orthopaedicclinic.com.sg)
A fracture of the proximal humerus, the region closest to the shoulder joint, can affect your work and activities of daily living. (northernorthopaedic.com.au)
A proximal humerus fracture is a break close to the shoulder joint, while a humerus shaft fracture is localized at the mid portion of the upper arm. (oanc.org)

Often, 3- and 4-part fractures require surgical management because of damage of the vasculature of the humeral head. (medscape.com)
There is a humerus rod with a blade plate that could be secured into the humeral head. (hwbf.org)
The proximal articular surface of the humerus is termed the humeral head. (medscape.com)
Undisplaced linear fractures that extend into the humeral head can occur. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Included were distal forearm (n = 1,016), foot (n = 574), proximal humerus (n = 467), pelvis (n = 150), and shaft of the tibia/fibula (n = 141) cases who fell at the time of their fracture, and controls (n = 512) who reported falling in the year before the interview but did not fracture. (kaiserpermanente.org)
The intramedullary nailing is a modern and effective method of minimal invasiveness for the treatment of fractures of long bones such as the humerus, femur and tibia. (goudelis.gr)
In August 2011, a 26-year-old man was admitted to Nord Hospital in Marseille, France, because of an open fracture of his left tibia and fibula, contaminated with soil. (cdc.gov)

What symptoms do humerus fractures cause? (evidencesportandspinal.com)
The symptoms of an elbow fracture may include pain, bruising, stiffness, swelling in and around the elbow, popping or cracking sound, numbness or weakness in the arm, wrist, and hand, and deformity of the elbow bones. (utahhand.com)
Other signs and symptoms of a fracture may include swelling, bruising, and stiffness. (oanc.org)

Mehne DK, Matta J. Bicolumn fractures of the adult humerus. (medscape.com)
Welcome to Evidence Sport and Spine's guide to adult humerus fractures. (evidencesportandspinal.com)

The clavicle and end of the humerus closest to the shoulder are the bones that usually get fractured. (bradleysmithmd.com)
Clavicle and humerus fractures can occur by a direct hit from a motor vehicle accident, collision or fall. (bradleysmithmd.com)
Palpate the humerus, clavicle, and scapula. (orthopaedicclinic.com.sg)
Bony injuries were more common above the waistline as 39/45 (86.7%) fractures occurred to the clavicle, shoulder/proximal humerus, hand, or head. (cdc.gov)
The most common bony injury each year of RAGBRAI was a clavicle fracture, which represented 44.4% of all recorded fractures from 2004 to 2008. (cdc.gov)

The axillary nerve is identified and protected, and the rotator cuff and proximal humerus are exposed. (northernorthopaedic.com.au)
Stay sutures are placed in the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles to gain control of the fracture fragments. (northernorthopaedic.com.au)
Partial rotator cuff tears often accompany non-displaced fractures and these fractures can be diagnosed using MRI or diagnostic arthroscopy. (adamjohannsenmd.com)

With comminuted bicolumn fractures (AO-ASIF type C3), repeat films following initial reduction or with longitudinal traction maintained often prove helpful in further defining articular fracture fragments. (medscape.com)
Reduction of the fracture depends on an intact posteromedial periosteal sleeve in younger patients. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
With comminuted bicolumn fractures, repeat films following initial reduction or with longitudinal traction maintained often prove helpful. (medscape.com)
Another study found a reduction of fracture risk associated with sleeve gastrectomy and no difference between RYGB and nonsurgical matched control patients in a Medicare population. (medscape.com)

A distal humerus fracture is a rare condition that occurs when there is a break in the lower end of the humerus. (drchrisreitz.com.au)
The distal humerus is the lower end of the humerus. (oanc.org)
It "cups" the lower end of the humerus, creating a hinge for elbow movement. (oanc.org)

Causes of humeral diaphyseal fractures include a fall from standing, a motor vehicle accident, a fall from height, and pathology related. (medscape.com)
Diaphyseal fractures are classified as simple, wedge, or complex (comminuted). (medscape.com)
Most isolated proximal and diaphyseal humerus fractures can be managed by an orthopedist in an outpatient setting. (medscape.com)
Diaphyseal humerus fractures (AO/OTA 12) have traditionally been managed nonoperatively with splinting and functional bracing 1 . (researchsquare.com)

Proximal humerus fractures most often occur among elderly people with osteoporosis who fall on an outstretched arm. (wikipedia.org)
Less frequently, proximal fractures occur from motor vehicle accidents, gunshots, and violent muscle contractions from an electric shock or seizure. (wikipedia.org)
A stress fracture of the proximal and shaft regions can occur after an excessive amount of throwing, such as pitching in baseball. (wikipedia.org)
Approximately 85% of proximal humerus fractures occur in individuals older than 50 years. (medscape.com)
Humeral stress fractures occur with overhead throwing and occasionally with violent muscle contractions. (medscape.com)
Fractures that occur spontaneously, without apparent injury, suggest a pathologic fracture. (medscape.com)

Distal humerus fractures are primarily caused by high-energy traumas, and in the elderly, they are most often caused by by low-energy falls. (medscape.com)
This is a relatively common cause of an isolated humerus fracture and occurs quite frequently in the elderly. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
The elderly are more prone to proximal humerus fractures from accidents such as falling on an outstretched arm. (northernorthopaedic.com.au)
Fractures of the proximal humerus are common in elderly individuals suffering from osteoporosis. (adamjohannsenmd.com)
These fractures are common in children and the elderly. (utahhand.com)

Proximal humerus fracture accounts for 6% of all fractures and is the third most common osteoporotic fracture, after the distal radius and vertebra. (medscape.com)
Controversy exists over the best way to treat displaced osteoporotic 3- and 4-part fractures. (orthopaedicclinic.com.sg)

Damage to the radial nerve from a shaft fracture can be identified by an inability to bend the hand backwards or by decreased sensation in the back of the hand. (wikipedia.org)
Radial nerve injury following humerus shaft fractures is relatively common. (medscape.com)
In all three types of humerus fracture, damage to the radial nerve is possible but is most common in mid-shaft fractures. (wise-geek.com)

Simultaneous segmental humerus fracture with ipsilateral forearm is an uncommon injury and scarcely mentioned in the literature. (nepjol.info)
Distal humerus fractures in adults are relatively uncommon injuries, representing only about 3% of all fractures in adults. (medscape.com)
A distal humerus fracture is uncommon, accounting for approximately 2 percent of fractures in adults. (oanc.org)
Fractures with ≥ 3 parts are uncommon. (msdmanuals.com)

Throwing grenades during military training has a particularly high incidence of spiral fracture of the humerus! (evidencesportandspinal.com)
therefore, the incidence of these fractures is likely to increase. (medscape.com)

Displaced fractures of the humerus shaft will often cause deformity and a shortening of the length of the upper arm. (wikipedia.org)
Sudden severe pain following an accident or a sudden force on the upper arm is characteristic of a fracture. (evidencesportandspinal.com)
The patient female 82 years old was admitted to the Orthopaedic Clinic suffered from acute pain and swelling on the right upper arm - humerus after falling onto the ground. (goudelis.gr)

He was found to have an elevated serum alkaline phosphatase, a pseudo-fracture of the right scapula, multiple rib fractures, bilateral coxa vara, and femoral neck fractures. (medscape.com)

Distal humerus fractures are associated with ipsilateral proximal forearm fractures . (medscape.com)
The injury pattern consists of ipsilateral supracondylar fracture humerus with distal humerus and ipsilateral distal forearm fracture. (nepjol.info)
Falling from more than a standing height increased the risk of all fractures by two- to fivefold, while breaking the fall was associated with lower risks of all fractures except the distal forearm. (kaiserpermanente.org)

The authors concluded that minimal invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis appears to be a successful technique for the treatment of humerus shaft fractures based on plain radiographs, range of motion assessments and some patient reported outcome (PRO) measure which were American Shoulder and Elbow Society (ASES), University of California, Los Angles (UCLA), Mayo Elbow Performance Index (MEPI) and The Disability of The Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scores. (aott.org.tr)
[ 9 ] This angle was measured by five observers on AP radiographs of 35 elbows that had sustained a nondisplaced supracondylar humerus fracture. (medscape.com)
There is lack of reliability in interpreting radiographs to accurately classify proximal humerus fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

He later sustained fractures of the shafts of the left humerus and left femur with consequent skeletal deformities, leading to his being bed-bound. (medscape.com)

In adults, fractures of the distal humerus account for approximately 2% of all fractures and a third of all humerus fractures. (medscape.com)
In a study of 4536 consecutive fractures in adults seen in the Massachusetts General Hospital emergency department, only 0.31% were supracondylar (bicolumn) fractures of the distal humerus. (medscape.com)
Aims and Objectives: This study was conducted to know the commonest causes for occurrence of fracture shaft of humerus in adults and outcome of flexible intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures. (biomedscidirect.com)
S.K. Venkatesh Gupta, Sandeep Kumar Reddy.D. A clinical study of management in proximal humerus fractures in adults with LCP plating. (orthopaper.com)

The humerus and scapula articulate or join at the glenohumeral joint. (northernorthopaedic.com.au)

Your surgeon brings the fractured fragments into the correct anatomical alignment by manipulation and pulling on the stay sutures. (northernorthopaedic.com.au)
K-wires are used to temporarily secure the fracture fragments. (northernorthopaedic.com.au)

Eighty percent of proximal humerus fractures are nondisplaced or minimally displaced and, therefore, can be managed nonoperatively. (medscape.com)

If a severe distal fracture is suspected, then a computed tomography (CT) scan can provide greater detail of the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
When you have a fracture of the distal humerus, you will have severe pain and you may not be able to flex or extend your elbow. (oanc.org)

Treatment of patients with fractures of the proximal humerus (FPH) of the different age groups remains an actual problem of modern traumatology and orthopedics [Минаев А.Н. (kaznmu.kz)

Surgical treatment of supracondylar fractures has evolved significantly over the past few decades. (medscape.com)

Like any of the big long bones of the body the force that breaks the humerus can be bending, compressing, or twisting. (evidencesportandspinal.com)

In evaluating humerus injuries, classifying the fracture and, if necessary, reducing and immobilizing the fracture are essential. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] Rarely, vascular or nerve injuries are associated with humerus fractures. (medscape.com)
In addition to fractures, musculoskeletal injuries include Joint dislocations. (msdmanuals.com)

Humeral stress fractures are often missed. (medscape.com)

In older patients with conditions such as osteoporosis, a humerus fracture can happen after a minor fall because the bones are weaker. (oanc.org)

Surgical Management of Complex Periprosthetic Humerus Fractures: Replace or Fix? (clevelandclinic.org)
Two cases illustrate the complex decision-making required when surgically treating periprosthetic humerus fractures. (clevelandclinic.org)

Outcomes after hemiarthroplasty for proximal humerus fracture are sign" by Justin E.M. Leblanc, Joy C. Macdermid et al. (uwo.ca)

Anatomy38

Diseases52

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment45

Phenomena and Processes12

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science3

Health Care11

Proximal humeral fractures9

Supracondylar Humerus Fractures7

Bone47

Types of fractures3

Intra-articular distal humerus fractures1

Open fractures4

Head of the4

Greater tuberosity3

Type of fracture3

Displacement9

Elbow joint3

Fixation17

Shaft of the6

Break of the humerus1

Trauma17

Surgery11

Anatomy1

Diagnosis1

Ulna5

Anatomic4

Lateral4

Classification10

Shoulder joint5

Humeral head4

Tibia3

Symptoms3

Adult humerus2

Clavicle5

Rotator3

Reduction4

Lower end of the humerus3

Diaphyseal4

Occur6

Elderly5

Osteoporotic2

Radial3

Uncommon4

Incidence2

Upper arm3

Femoral neck fractures1

Forearm3

Radiographs3

Left Humerus1

Adults4

Glenohumeral joint1

Fragments2

Nondisplaced or minimally displaced1

Severe2

Orthopedics1

Surgical Treatment1

Long bones1

Injuries3

Stress fractures1

Osteoporosis1

Periprosthetic2

Hemiarthroplasty1