Found melungeon ancestry indians north american. Medical search. Frequent questions

Heinegg, Paul, 1997-2005, Free African Americans of North Carolina and Virginia (3rd edition). (wikipedia.org)
Melungeons are descendants of people of mixed ethnic ancestry who, before the end of the eighteenth century, were discovered living in limited areas of what is now the southeastern United States, notably in the Appalachian Mountains near the point where Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina converge. (kembrel.com)
Brewington was certain of the fact that tribes in the mixed confederacy around Robeson County in North Carolina included descendants of the famous Lost Colony. (dnaconsultants.com)
There is an abiding tradition among these people that their ancestors were the Lost Colony of Roanoke Island, amalgamated with the Five Civilized Tribes of Eastern North Carolina. (dnaconsultants.com)
For several decades, genealogist Paul Heinegg has been searching through the state archives of Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, and Delaware, looking for records about the lives of free African Americans before 1820. (commonplace.online)
The principal sources for Virginia, North Carolina, and Maryland were all the surviving colonial county court order and minute books on microfilm-nearly a thousand manuscript volumes. (commonplace.online)
Once upon a time there was a group of people called the Catawba who lived in what is now North Carolina. (whisperingwind.blog)
A group of Klansmen burned a cross on the lawn of a Lumbee woman in the town of St. Pauls, North Carolina because she was dating a white man. (smfforfree2.com)
For two weeks, the Ku Klux Klan continued to attack the Lumbee community by burning crosses while Cole planned a massive Klan rally to be held on January 18, 1958, near the town of Maxton, North Carolina. (smfforfree2.com)
A number of Robeson Countians reject the modern Lumbee label as fictitious and claim descent from the Tuscarora Indians, a North Carolina tribe that suffered defeat at the hands of the English colonists in 1713. (smfforfree2.com)
The Tuscaroras left their homes in northeastern North Carolina to emigrate north to New York, where they joined the Iroquois League. (smfforfree2.com)
The Lumbee claim to Tuscarora heritage is hotly contested by both the federally recognized Tuscarora tribe in New York and the unrecognized Tuscarora Nation of North Carolina. (smfforfree2.com)
The Tuscarora Nation of North Carolina contends that the Lumbees are stealing their tribal history to advance their own specious claim to Indian heritage. (smfforfree2.com)
Many associate with the Tuscarora Nation of North Carolina, which is recognized by neither the United States government or the recognized Tuscarora tribe. (smfforfree2.com)
Highway marker is located on US 19 northeast of Bryson City, North Carolina. (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)
He led a band of Cherokees to stay in there homeland in present-day North Carolina. (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)

As researcher Paul Heinegg (1997) has documented the ancestry of the majority of the Free Negro population can be traced to African Americans free in Virginia before the American Revolution. (wikipedia.org)
The Cherokee Indians had many Native American villages spread out along the Tennessee River which runs through the Appalachian Mountains and owned territory that stretched from Virginia to the southeastern part of the United States. (kembrel.com)
For example, Heinegg's work reveals that most free African American families that originated in colonial Virginia and Maryland descended from white servant women who had children by slaves or free African Americans, and many descended from slaves who were freed before the 1723 Virginia law requiring legislative approval for manumissions. (commonplace.online)
By the mid-seventeenth century, some free African Americans were beginning to be assimilated into colonial Virginia society. (commonplace.online)
Virginia Census, 1607-1890 Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999.Original data - Compiled an. (geni.com)
as they were seven-eighths European in ancestry, they were legally white under Virginia law of the time. (solarey.net)
For instance, 1822 Virginia law stated that to be defined as mulatto (that is, multi-racial), a person had to have at least one-quarter (equivalent to one grandparent) African ancestry. (solarey.net)
Many of the First Families of Virginia have both English and Virginia Indian ancestry. (aaanativearts.com)
William (the third) moved as a child to the Territory South of the River Ohio sometime after his father's name appears on a 1789 tax list in Frederick County, Virginia and before 1796 when his father's name is found on a document in the Territory South of the Ohio, soon to be Tennessee. (dna-explained.com)

His research found that the ancestors of the group were listed as free people of color on census records. (wikipedia.org)
A good example would be Native Americans or the First Nations people of Canada, whose ancestors were often forced to assimilate after Europeans became the dominant power in North America. (avivadirectory.com)
As you search for your Cherokee or Native heritage, I ask that you remember that your ancestors came from a time frame when it was not popular to be Indian. (tripod.com)
It is impossible to point out one particular tribe of Indians as their sole ancestors. (dnaconsultants.com)
My mother is African-American but we have a mix of European and a lot of mulatto ancestors. (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)

Paternal line descendants of Bryson Gibson and Valentine Collins who participated in the Melungeon DNA Project belong to Haplogroup E-M2. (wikipedia.org)
Whites also applied this rule to mixed-race descendants of Native American and African ethnicity, classifying them as African. (solarey.net)
Payment of several billion dollars in reparations to African-American descendants of slaves by the US government for the damages inflicted on Africans and their descendants by chattel enslavement , Jim Crow segregation , and modern-day forms of racism . (cloudfront.net)

Many Appalachian people trace their heritage to the Scots-Irish, immigrants who lived in the border regions of northern Ireland before coming to America early in the 18th century. (oxfordaasc.com)
While most Amish and Old Order Mennonites are of Swiss ancestry, nearly all speak Pennsylvania Dutch, an American language that developed in rural areas of southeastern and central Pennsylvania during the 18th century. (kembrel.com)

All Native Americans withstanding the onslaught of the "scum of the Eastern Sea," as Tecumseh called whites, experience rapid, systematic admixture, violent cultural assault and traumatic identity loss. (dnaconsultants.com)
I have family records through the Baker Rolls where it kept blood quantum of Native Americans. (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)
While two separate origin narratives are thought to explain the etymology of the Jackson Whites, the most common claims that the term is a contraction of "Jacks"-the term used by white northerners to refer to freed slaves-and "Whites"-the white mountaineers who lived in the region and intermarried with the freed slaves and local Native Americans. (cambridge.org)

He has found that most of these free African Americans were mixed-race children of early unions during the colonial period between white women, indentured servant or free, and African men, indentured servant, free, or enslaved. (wikipedia.org)
The term Melungeon was historically considered an insult, a label applied to Appalachians who were by appearance or reputation of mixed-race ancestry. (kembrel.com)
Walking toward the Sunset is a historical examination of the Melungeons , a mixed-race group predominantly in southern Appalachia . (stevenriley.com)
Author Wayne Winkler reviews theories about the Melungeons, compares the Melungeons with other mixed-race groups, and incorporates the latest scientific research to present a comprehensive portrait. (stevenriley.com)
Along the way, Winkler recounts the legal and social restrictions suffered by Melungeons and other mixed-race groups, particularly Virginia's 1924 Racial Integrity Act , and he reviews the negative effects of nineteenth- and twentieth-century magazine and journal articles on these reclusive people. (stevenriley.com)
In the antebellum years, free people of mixed race ( free people of color ) were considered legally white even if individuals had up to one-eighth or one-quarter African ancestry (depending on the state). (solarey.net)
many Native American tribes reared children of mixed race as culturally within their tribe. (solarey.net)
In attempting to understand the peculiar conditions of Appalachia, these Progressive Era writers helped to advance some of the first ideas about what it meant to be mixed-race in America. (cambridge.org)

If you are a member of Ancestry.com you have access to genealogy.com also. (tripod.com)
Think your friends, colleagues, or fellow genealogy researchers would find this blog post interesting? (ngsgenealogy.org)
The martial artist, actor and action star is the 1940-born American who fellow Americans would most like to discover is a long-lost relative, reveals the poll conducted by IBOPE Zogby for genealogy website findmypast.com . (ngsgenealogy.org)

The Klan primarily targeted African Americans. (smfforfree2.com)
The terms average Joe , ordinary Joe , Joe Sixpack , Joe Lunchbucket , Joe Snuffy , Joe Blow , Joe Schmoe (for males) and ordinary Jane , average Jane , and plain Jane (for females) are used primarily in North America to refer to a completely average person, typically an average American . (wikipedia.org)
[3] OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. census as not 'scientific or anthropological' and takes into account 'social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry', using 'appropriate scientific methodologies' that are not 'primarily biological or genetic in reference. (cloudfront.net)

The Lumbees have advanced the so-called Tuscarora hypothesis in their bid to be recognized by the United States as a legitimate Indian tribe. (smfforfree2.com)
In the 1920s, some Robeson County Indians made contact with individual members of the Mohawk tribe, a tribe politically related to the Tuscarora. (smfforfree2.com)
If I had an Indian Head cent or buffalo nickel for every person claiming a connection to the Cherokee tribe, I'd be filthy rich. (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)
However, the majority of people just can't find that connection to the Cherokee or any other tribe (and you can read my blog Native American Is Not That Into You to explore reasons why). (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)
This person was not interested in joining the Cherokee tribe (he was already a member) nor trying to prove if he was Native American (he already knew). (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)
Ancestry must be traced to a specific group of historical Pamunkey Tribal members identified by both the Pamunkey Tribe and the Bureau of Indian Affairs. (aaanativearts.com)

To stage the drama, the organizers had to overcome long-standing local prejudice against the dark-skinned Melungeons, the reluctance of the Melungeons to call attention to themselves, the physical isolation of the county, and their own lack of experience in any aspect of this project. (stevenriley.com)

The Carmel Indians (pronounced Car'-mul) are a group of Melungeons who lived in Magoffin County, Kentucky and moved to Highland County, Ohio. (wikipedia.org)
The group were listed as free Black and Mulatto in Kentucky prior to the American Civil War. (wikipedia.org)
the Melungeons, a group thought to have European, Native American, and African ancestry, were identified in Central Appalachia early in the 19th century. (oxfordaasc.com)
Motown is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group . (wikipedia.org)
Among the changes, OMB issued the instruction to 'mark one or more races' after noting evidence of increasing numbers of interracial children and wanting to capture the diversity in a measurable way and having received requests by people who wanted to be able to acknowledge their or their children's full ancestry rather than identifying with only one group. (cloudfront.net)

Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as an African American -owned label that achieved crossover success. (wikipedia.org)
Employing historical records, news reports over almost two centuries, and personal interviews, Winkler tells the fascinating story of a people who did not fit the rigid racial categories of American society. (stevenriley.com)
The one-drop rule is a social and legal principle of racial classification that was historically prominent in the United States asserting that any person with even one ancestor of sub-Saharan-African ancestry ("one drop" of black blood) is considered black (Negro in historical terms). (solarey.net)
These and community acceptance were the more important factors if a person's racial status were questioned, not his or her documented ancestry. (solarey.net)
He helped populate at least twenty-five new black-majority towns in the territory to the goal of black-majority statehood, even as white racial sentiments soured against African-Americans in the territory enough to implement segregation in the territory's laws by the time Oklahoma Territory was merged with the Indian Territory to become the state of Oklahoma in 1907. (cloudfront.net)
The civil rights movement (1865-1896) aimed to eliminate racial discrimination against African Americans , improve their educational and employment opportunities, and establish their electoral power, just after the abolition of slavery in the United States . (alquds.edu)

There is, however, no one story of African Americans in Appalachia. (oxfordaasc.com)
Elite Cherokee people held Africans in enslavement in the Southern Appalachia region, but the topography did not lend itself to the large plantation systems found in the lowlands of the Deep South. (oxfordaasc.com)
In Northern Appalachia, African Americans were largely excluded from working the coal fields, but in the South, coal mines were largely dependent on African American workers. (oxfordaasc.com)
The African American coal miners in Central Appalachia encountered better conditions than those in the South, and were not excluded to the same degree as those in the North. (oxfordaasc.com)
The coal fields of Central Appalachia were a major destination of African Americans leaving the Deep South during the Great Migration, and between 1870 and 1930 the African American population in Central Appalachia increased dramatically. (oxfordaasc.com)

One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. (kembrel.com)

Researchers believe some 75,000 people are proud of their Melungeon background. (kembrel.com)

This distinction was critical as Native American slavery had ended during the colonial years. (solarey.net)

Perhaps most intriguingly, Heinegg has found that very few families that were free during the colonial period descended from white slave owners who had children by their slaves, perhaps as few as one percent of the total. (commonplace.online)
The treaty also alludes to the return of white children and slaves among the Indians and forbids any further enslavement of Indians. (aaanativearts.com)

Indian nations, including the Cherokees, were the first peoples to inhabit the area, but by 1860 African Americans were approximately 10% of the population. (oxfordaasc.com)
As white settlers demanded more land, however, the native peoples were forced to move west, a policy well underway by the time of the infamous Indian Removal Act of 1830 enacted by President Andrew Jackson . (oxfordaasc.com)
African-American self-determination refers to efforts to secure self-determination for African-Americans and related peoples in North America. (cloudfront.net)

You can also find commentary on immigration issues on this website, several articles on Asian culture, and various Asian ethnic groups focusing on Asians in the Americas, including a special section on Vietnam, its history, colonialism, war, and a modern-day exodus. (avivadirectory.com)

What Native American tribes made their home in Tennessee? (kembrel.com)
Which Indian tribes lived in the Appalachian Mountains? (kembrel.com)
What Indian tribes lived in Tennessee? (kembrel.com)
The five "civilized" Indian tribes with whom the Croatans "amalgamated" are named as the Cherokee, Tuscarora, Meherrin, Waccamaw and Saponi (Haliwah). (dnaconsultants.com)
There's also no shortage of dissenters ready to lynch you for daring to make such claims - I call dissenters belonging to Amerindian tribes members of the collective Ku Klux clan and non-Amerindian ones the Radical Anti-Indian Terrorists . (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)

You go through the census, through the deeds in the county where they lived, through the court records, through everything you can find including what others before you have written. (dna-explained.com)
UpFront with NGS: Have you found your "fantasy" relative in the 1940 census? (ngsgenealogy.org)
Chuck Norris is the most popular American born the year of the 1940 U.S. Census, suggests a national poll done to mark the Government's release of the 1940 Census records April 2. (ngsgenealogy.org)
Thanks to the release of the 1940 Census records, many Americans will likely be making just such discoveries over the coming months. (ngsgenealogy.org)
1940 yielded not just a U.S. Census but also a bumper crop of great Americans. (ngsgenealogy.org)
That means that, unlike most of the other famous 1940-born Americans in the findmypast.com poll, he actually appears in the 1940 Census records. (ngsgenealogy.org)

Melungeon Core Y DNA Project "Magoffin County (KY) Enslaved, Free Blacks, and Free Mulattoes, 1860-1880," Notable Kentucky African Americans Database, accessed September 1, 2023, https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/2447. (wikipedia.org)

The South's long history of using enslaved African Americans was followed by the use of (largely African American) convict labor. (oxfordaasc.com)
Asian information provides information on Asian American history, issues, and politics. (avivadirectory.com)
While he has published his findings, which are also available on his Website, www.freeafricanamericans.com , academic historians may have missed them and their challenge to typically held notions of the origins and history of free African Americans in early American history. (commonplace.online)
For those interested in Appalachian history in general and in Melungeon heritage specifically, this is a book that is an essential addition to your reading list. (stevenriley.com)
In his telling portrait, Winkler examines the history of the Melungeons and the ongoing controversy surrounding their mysterious origins. (stevenriley.com)
Findmypast.com showed over 2,000 Americans a list of the 10 most famous fellow Americans born during 1940 and asked respondents to imagine they were suddenly to find out, via research into their family history, that they were related to one of these famous figures. (ngsgenealogy.org)

Compiled by Bert Payne, who was born in Calcutta, and Lynette Rebeiro, born in Gondia, India, the website is focused on Anglo-Indians, a term used to refer to people with mixed Indian and European ancestry, generally either British or Portuguese. (avivadirectory.com)
Some would argue that Melungeons were pure European. (whisperingwind.blog)
I received 20 plus percent of Native American DNA on my AncestryDNA results which wasn't a surprise being that my grandmother was 15/16 and 1/16 European. (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)

This tradition is supported by their looks, their complexion, straight black hair, their eyes, by the manners, customs and habits, and by the fact that while they are, in part, of undoubted Indian origin, they have no Indian language and know but little of Indian customs and habits (p. 15). (dnaconsultants.com)

Their name is found in New York state where the Tuscarora migrated after 1700 (Schohairie County). (dnaconsultants.com)
These mostly rural Robeson County Indians began to express a Tuscarora identity and strongly objected to the Lumbee name and to the Cheraw theory of ancestry. (smfforfree2.com)

Walking toward the Sunset documents the changes in public and private attitudes toward the Melungeons, the current debates over "Melungeon" identity, and the recent genetic studies that have attempted to shed light on the subject. (stevenriley.com)
Known today as the Ramapough Mountain Indians, the shift in nomenclature is evidence of a decades-long battle to determine the boundaries of black and native identity. (cambridge.org)

Amateur genealogists typically pursue their own ancestry and that of their spouses. (wikimili.com)

Jamie Oxendine (Lumbee Native American) of Toledo (left) and U.S. Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur (right) during the opening of the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. (2004). (dnaconsultants.com)

These are people of French ancestry who live in the area southwest of New Orleans and scattered in areas adjacent to the French Louisiana region. (avivadirectory.com)

How did the Indian Removal Act violate the Constitution? (kembrel.com)

Pennsylvania's capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the Declaration of Independence, sparking the American Revolution. (kembrel.com)

In America, you are black. (stevenriley.com)
In the U.S., the concept of the one-drop rule has been chiefly applied by white Americans to those of sub-Saharan black African ancestry in the 20th century, when they were trying to maintain white supremacy . (solarey.net)
It often intersects with the historic Back-to-Africa movement and general Black separatism , but also manifests in present and historic demands for self-determination on North American soil, ranging from autonomy to independence. (cloudfront.net)
By 1892, from the city of Langston , he geared his promotion toward the goal of a black-majority state that would eventually send two African-American senators to Congress in Washington, D.C., and to guarantee a black majority in every congressional district of the new state. (cloudfront.net)
Creation of an independent African-American -majority country situated in the southeastern United States , in the heart of black-majority population. (cloudfront.net)
The black liberation activist Cyril Briggs wrote a number of editorials starting in 1917 which called for a 'colored autonomous state' on U.S. soil, first in the publication Amsterdam News and later in the publication The Crusader which he founded in 1918. (cloudfront.net)
[1] The Communist Party USA (CPUSA) later adopted the suggestion that African Americans in the 'Black Belt' region constituted an oppressed nation, and that they should be allowed to vote on self-determination, as had populations following World War I under rules of the League of Nations . (cloudfront.net)
The region was home to white mountaineers who appeared arrested in time, existing in uncomfortable proximity to newly discovered groups with white, black, and Native American ancestry who also seemed to have been shunned by civilization. (cambridge.org)
Race(5) 5 Universe: Persons White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Asian or Pacific Islander Other race P7. (cdc.gov)
Hispanic Origin(2) by Race(5) 10 Universe: Persons Not of Hispanic origin: White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Asian or Pacific Islander Other race Hispanic origin: (Repeat Race) P11. (cdc.gov)

The site combats stereotypes about Asian Americans and raises awareness about the contribution of Asian Americans to the United States. (avivadirectory.com)

Both before and after the American Civil War , many people of mixed ancestry who "looked white" and were of mostly white ancestry were legally absorbed into the white majority. (solarey.net)
movement leaders say they were not offered a choice in this matter after emancipation in 1865 following the American Civil War. (cloudfront.net)
Immediately after the American Civil War , the federal government launched a program known as Reconstruction which aimed to rebuild the states of the former Confederacy . (alquds.edu)
There were known to have been subsequent records of dealings with the Indians preserved in the archives of King William Court House, but these were destroyed when the court house was burned by Northern troups during the Civil War. (aaanativearts.com)

Former Kansas State Auditor Edwin P. McCabe joined the migration of thousands of African-Americans to the Oklahoma Territory in 1890, and then promoted African-American migration to the territory. (cloudfront.net)

Additionally, the lives of African American and white Appalachians were intertwined socially and culturally. (oxfordaasc.com)
Chances are if your lines are in Georgia and your Native American relative was married to a white, they may have bought back their own land, or even drawn in the lottery. (tripod.com)
Libbie Gilbert was the daughter of a white woman and an African American man. (commonplace.online)
Both articles agreed that the average American is a white Christian female, who has a couple, and is politically independent. (wikipedia.org)
Hemings was three-quarters white by ancestry and a half-sister of Martha Wayles Jefferson . (solarey.net)
It should be noted that the term "Jackson White" is held in disrepute by a majority of this community, as the term is seen as pejorative in nature and a denial of their long-standing claim to indigenous ancestry. (cambridge.org)

The mountain economy was traditionally based on subsistence farming and the harvesting of timber, and free and enslaved African Americans farmed and worked in agriculture-related jobs. (oxfordaasc.com)
Their African ancestry-and often their origin-is revealed only in their conviction by the court for the violation of a race-based law. (commonplace.online)
There were at least thirty-three African Americans in Northampton County in the 1670s who were free, later became free, or had free children. (commonplace.online)
They represented one-third of the taxable African Americans in the county. (commonplace.online)
Francis Skiper was married to Ann, a African American woman, before February 1667/8 when they sold land in Norfolk County. (commonplace.online)
He knows he is either uptown or downtown, in African American Harlem or Spanish Harlem , in Caribbean Brooklyn or in East Asian Queens . (stevenriley.com)
Tony is African American. (stevenriley.com)
My client is Cherokee and African-American. (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)
The freedom to make whatever choices as a free American, and willfulness to do for self are often a key demand for advocates of African-American self-determination. (cloudfront.net)
The National Movement for the Establishment of a 49th State was established by Chicago-based businessman Oscar Brown, Sr. , who sought for the formation of a state within the union on U.S. soil which could be populated and governed by African-Americans, and which could apportion the benefits of the New Deal more equitably to African-Americans. (cloudfront.net)

Brewington was a strong original spokesman for American Indian heritage, but he was more. (dnaconsultants.com)
It's more sought after than even the ubiquitous lust for any Native American heritage at all. (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)

I also wanted to know if my client's admixture results could tell us anything about the Cherokee's ancient origins vis a vis did they migrate from Great Lakes region of US/Canada or had they been in the American Southeast for millenniums? (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)

I pray you success in finding your loose ends, your roots among the real people. (tripod.com)
What's more, around 40 million U.S. citizens* - including Barack Obama - share Norris's Irish roots, which means that many more Americans than currently know it, may, indeed, be somehow related to the action star. (ngsgenealogy.org)

In terms of social class , the average American may be described as either being middle [4] or working class . (wikipedia.org)
[5] As social classes lack distinct boundaries the average American may have a status in the area where the lower middle and upper working class overlap. (wikipedia.org)

And it did not matter when Anna pointed out that except for the two who had been dragged onto slave ships from Africa, he and all his relatives, his parents and grandparents and great-grandparents going back for more than four hundred years, had all been born and raised in America. (stevenriley.com)
More than 400 years after the first permanent English settlers encountered these Indians, the Pamunkey Nation was finally granted federal recognition in 2015. (aaanativearts.com)

Did these explorers have any connection to the Catawba people later moving north to settle in Melungeon country when England laid claim to their homelands and war and disease decimated their numbers? (whisperingwind.blog)

Bijon Levels Hughes (left) and highway marker showing his 6th-great-grandfather Chief Drowning Bear Yonaguska (1759-1839), first chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee during Indian Removals aka Trail of Tears. (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)
His ancestry appears to have been a mixture of Irish and Cherokee", says Taylor . (ngsgenealogy.org)

In real life, as chronicled in his bestseller The Average American: The Extraordinary Search for the Nation's Most Ordinary Citizen, Kevin O'Keefe successfully completed a nationwide search for the person who was the most statistically average in the United States during a multi-year span starting in 2000. (wikipedia.org)

Find your specific family name(s) and connect to others searching the same. (tripod.com)

While the " nuclear family " consisting of a married couple with their own children is often seen as the average American family, such households constitute less than a quarter of all households. (wikipedia.org)

Jackson backed an Indian removal bill in Congress. (kembrel.com)
Members of Congress like Davy Crockett argued that Jackson violated the Constitution by refusing to enforce treaties that guaranteed Indian land rights. (kembrel.com)

It was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, [2] [3] and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. (wikipedia.org)

A digest of events, trends, issues, ideas and journalism from and about rural America, by the Institute for Rural Journalism , based at the University of Kentucky. (blogspot.com)

So for my inaugural Admixture Centrifuge series, this allowed me the perfect opportunity to examine how the Cherokee's Native American component breaks down on ethnicity admixture calculators. (rootsandrecombinantdna.com)

But in New York a blind man can find his way across the city by his nose, by the odors of food rising from the streets and through open windows. (stevenriley.com)

Even the numbers of Melungeons are little more than guesses. (kembrel.com)

It would nonetheless be inaccurate to state that the average American lives in a childless couple arrangement as 71.3% do not. (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy3

Organisms31

Diseases14

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment45

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes53

Disciplines and Occupations9

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena14

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities6

Information Science11

Named Groups18

Health Care61

Geographicals52

Carolina16

Virginia9

Ancestors5

Descendants3

18th century2

Native Americans3

Mixed-race8

Genealogy3

Primarily3

Tribe6

Prejudice1

Group5

Racial6

Appalachia5

William Penn1

Researchers1

Slavery1

Slaves2

Peoples3

Ethnic1

Tribes5

Census6

18601

History6

European3

Customs1

Tuscarora2

Identity2

Typically1

Lumbee1

Southwest1

Removal Act1

Revolution1

BLACK10

Stereotypes1

Civil War4

Territory1

White6

African10

Heritage2

Origins1

Roots2

Social2

Years2

Country1

Cherokee2

Person1

Specific1

Children1

Congress2

Records1

Rural1

Series1

York1

Numbers1

State1