AuxinAuxinsContains gibberellinsElongationGibberellic acidAbscisicDiterpenoidPathwaysPlantsBiosynthesisInhibitorsHormoneInduceArabidopsisPhotoperiodicChlorophyllEmbryoSubstancesGenesSeedlingsTissueLeafGenerallySuggestsInhibitsPollen mother cell through meiosisParthenocarpicRolesMechanismEmbryosLateral rootFruitProcessesRootEffectDevelopmentTestImportant
Auxin4
- Although the involvement of some plant hormones (abscisic acid, ethylene and jasmonic acid) in the regulation of wound-induced suberization has been determined, quantitative information on the remaining classical plant hormones (cytokinin, auxin and gibberellin content) in resting and wound-responding potato tuber is lacking. (usda.gov)
- The putative targets are enriched for transcription factors of different families and, interestingly, for hormonal signaling pathways (auxin, brassinosteroids, and gibberellins). (frontiersin.org)
- Auxin and Gibberellins are two hormones found in aloe vera. (premierhormonehealth.com)
- Wound healing does not just require immune stimulation by polysaccharides but Aloes healing comes from growth factors, amino acids, glycoproteins, gibberellin, auxin and minerals such as zinc as well as polysaccharides. (simplynaturalproducts.com)
Auxins6
- Growth in plants is regulated by a variety of plant hormones, including auxins , gibberellins , cytokinins , and growth inhibitors, primarily abscisic acid and ethylene . (britannica.com)
- Unlike the auxins, gibberellins have little effect upon pieces of coleoptile in tissue culture . (britannica.com)
- In experimental conditions gibberellins tend, like auxins, to retard senescence. (britannica.com)
- Miranda is a specific natural hormone compound product that formulated with cytokinins, auxins, and Gibberellins. (agromaster-eg.com)
- Auxins induce cell division, cell elongation, and formation of callus in cultures. (agromaster-eg.com)
- VitaLink Chill also contains gibberellins and auxins which are plant growth hormones. (marijuana-guides.com)
Contains gibberellins1
- A publication in the Indian Journal of Dermatology revealed that aloe vera contains gibberellins. (naturallydaily.com)
Elongation3
- Gibberellins promote the growth of dwarf peas and are involved in the bolting (elongation) of rosette plants such as the carrot . (britannica.com)
- Elongation of rosette plants occurs after exposure to certain environmental stimulation (e.g., cold, or long periods of daylight), which is accompanied by an increase in the gibberellin content of the affected plant. (britannica.com)
- The miRNAs regulate root elongation, lateral root (LR) formation and adventitious root (AR) development in response to hormone signaling, nutrient uptake and biotic/abiotic stress. (chinaagrisci.com)
Gibberellic acid7
- Workers at Imperial Chemical Industries in the UK and the Department of Agriculture in the US both independently isolated gibberellic acid (with the Americans originally referring to the chemical as "gibberellin-X", before adopting the British name-the chemical is known as gibberellin A3 or GA3 in Japan) Knowledge of gibberellins spread around the world as the potential for its use on various commercially important plants became more obvious. (wikipedia.org)
- Gibberellic acid, which was the first gibberellin to be structurally characterized, is GA3. (wikipedia.org)
- The 19-carbon gibberellins, such as gibberellic acid, have lost carbon 20 and, in place, possess a five-member lactone bridge that links carbons 4 and 10. (wikipedia.org)
- Gibberellic acid is a dihydroxylated gibberellin. (wikipedia.org)
- The presence of GA1 in various plant species suggests that it is a common bioactive GA. Gibberellin A1 (GA1) Gibberellic acid (GA3) ent-Gibberellane ent-Kaurene Gibberellins are involved in the natural process of breaking dormancy and other aspects of germination. (wikipedia.org)
- Gibberellic acid (actually a group of related substances called gibberellins) was discovered as a metabolic byproduct of the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi, which causes the stems of growing rice to elongate so rapidly the plant collapsed. (stfc.org.au)
- It was shown that treatment with growth stimulants: 1-naphthylacetic acid (1-NAA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BAP) increased the linear growth of plants while gibberellin inhibitors: chlormequat chloride (ССС-750), tebuconazole (EW-250) and esphon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid, 2-CEPA) decreased it. (org.ua)
Abscisic1
- An, Y.-Q. and Lin, L., Transcriptional regulatory programs underlying barley germination and regulatory functions of gibberellin and abscisic acid, BMC Plant Biol . (springer.com)
Diterpenoid3
- All known gibberellins are diterpenoid acids that are synthesized by the terpenoid pathway in plastids and then modified in the endoplasmic reticulum and cytosol until they reach their biologically active form. (wikipedia.org)
- Gibberellins are the most commonly used growth factors that have the structure of Diterpenoid acid. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
- Emission of ent-kaurene, a diterpenoid hydrocarbon precursor for gibberellins, into the headspace from plants. (rhumbarlv.com)
Pathways3
- This review will focus on the four-floral inductive pathways which operate in Arabidopsis: Photoperiodic, autonomous, gibberellin promotion, and vernalization pathways and how in this network of pathways, different nodes signify a site of signal integration and how the pathways are integrated, leading to a co-ordinated initiation of flowering. (jabonline.in)
- In this study, we show that gibberellin (GA) hormone biosynthesis is regulated by LEC2 and FUS3 pathways. (slu.se)
- Conservation of the genes belonging to the photoperiod, gibberellin and autonomous pathways was observed, while orthologues of the key genes found in the vernalisation pathway (FRI, FLC) were absent from the quinoa genome. (springer.com)
Plants4
- Gibberellins are named after the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi , which produces excessive growth and poor yield in rice plants. (britannica.com)
- NEET Biology Gibberellin In Plants Multiple Choice Questions make you feel confident in answering the question in the exam & increases your scores to high. (ncertbooks.guru)
- In general, once plants get to a certain size (between two and 15 leaves), then consistent temperatures within their vernalization range for two to eight weeks causes faster head formation. (msu.edu)
- All flowering plants show sexual reproduction and look at the diversity of structures of the inflorescences, flowers and floral parts, shows an amazing range of adaptations to ensure formation of end products of sexual reproduction, the fruits and seeds. (edignite.com)
Biosynthesis1
- A known gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor is paclobutrazol (PBZ), which in turn inhibits growth and induces early fruitset as well as seedset. (wikipedia.org)
Inhibitors1
- Gibberellin inhibitors as well as growth stimulators 6-BAP and 1-NAA increased the specific weight of the leaf, while GA3 decreased or did not change it. (org.ua)
Hormone1
- It is a type of growth hormone that boosts collagen formation. (naturallydaily.com)
Induce1
- Gibberellins are mainly used to induce plant-let formation from adventive embryos formed in culture. (agromaster-eg.com)
Arabidopsis1
- In contrast to Arabidopsis , a limited number of cucumber genes related to the formation and development of trichomes have been identified. (biomedcentral.com)
Photoperiodic1
- We conducted experiments on photoperiodic regulation of floral bud formation from June to Dec. 2009 and tested the feasibility of off-season production in 2011. (ashs.org)
Chlorophyll4
- The mesostructure of the middle tier leaves was studied in the fruit formation phase, and the chlorophyll content was determined in the raw material by spectrophotometric method. (edu.ua)
- The control of chlorophyll formation and chloroplast development in the primary leaves of Phaseolus aureus. (bath.ac.uk)
- These have been related to the role of the cotyledon and hypocotyl in controlling chlorophyll formation during illumination of the etiolated seedlings. (bath.ac.uk)
- VitaLink Chill also contains sulphur which is a macronutrient necessary for chlorophyll, vitamins and amino acid formation. (marijuana-guides.com)
Embryo2
- Gibberellins in the seed embryo are believed to signal starch hydrolysis through inducing the synthesis of the enzyme α-amylase in the aleurone cells. (wikipedia.org)
- MONOSPORIC DEVELOPMENT:- formation of embryo sac from a single megaspore. (edignite.com)
Substances1
- This combination of substances may act not only to improve the surface appearance of facial skin, but also to stimulate collagen formation beneath the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and providing a smoother, more refreshed appearance to the face. (premierhormonehealth.com)
Genes1
- Despite the large economic and nutritional importance of tuber wound-healing, little is known about the induction of hormones that regulate molecular mechanisms and related genes controlling these processes and how they are expressed during the two major stages of wound-induced suberization, i.e. closing layer formation followed by wound periderm formation. (usda.gov)
Seedlings3
- The results showed that there was no interaction between leaf fertilizer concentration and gibberellin concentration on the growth component of oil palm seedlings which were harvested for 30 days continuously by air inundation. (unri.ac.id)
- Palm oil seedlings that are prolonged stressed inundation, initiate adventitious plant formation. (unri.ac.id)
- Palm oil seedlings, waterlogging stress, foliar fertilizer and gibberellin. (unri.ac.id)
Tissue1
- Induction of new shoot meristems from cultured root explants is a widely used, but poorly understood, process in which apical plant tissues are regenerated from adult somatic tissue through the de novo formation of shoot meristems. (biologists.com)
Leaf2
- e.g., they play a role in cell division, in cell differentiation, in fruit development, in the formation of roots from cuttings, and in leaf fall ( abscission ). (britannica.com)
- All studied growth stimulants increased the total leaf area of plant and anti-gibberellins decreased it. (org.ua)
Generally1
- Formation of male flowers is generally promoted by concentrations of 10 to 200 ppm. (stfc.org.au)
Suggests1
- Evidence suggests that gibberellins promote the growth of main stems , especially when applied to the whole plant. (britannica.com)
Inhibits1
- GA inhibits the formation of roots in cuttings. (stfc.org.au)
Pollen mother cell through meiosis1
- Process of formation of microspores from pollen mother cell through meiosis. (edignite.com)
Parthenocarpic1
- Formation of parthenocarpic fruits. (sibbio.ru)
Roles1
- Gibberellins (GAs) play important roles in many essential plant growth and development processes. (jipb.net)
Mechanism1
- One of the gibberellins (GA3) induces tumor formation in mice but the mechanism of action is not known. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
Embryos1
- In addition, we show that the formation of ectopic trichome cells on lec2 and fus3 embryos is a GA-dependent process as in true leaves, suggesting that the GA pathway is misactivated in embryonic mutants. (slu.se)
Lateral root1
- Lateral root formation, maintenance of apical dominance and adventitious root formation. (wikimili.com)
Fruit2
- Five years later, all Thompson seedless table grapes in California were being sprayed with gibberellin at fruit set to increase berry size. (wikipedia.org)
- At the stage of fruit formation, all preparation used (except 2-CEPA) enhanced water use efficiency. (org.ua)
Processes1
- These processes include formation of the protective closing layer (the first stage where existing cells at the wound surface are suberized) and wound periderm formation (the second stage where new protective cells are formed and suberization beneath the closing layer) as well as associated supporting processes such as the defined period of wound-induced DNA synthesis. (usda.gov)
Root1
- Promotes crown root formation. (wikimili.com)
Effect1
- Hydroxylation also has a great effect on the biological activity of the gibberellin. (wikipedia.org)
Development1
- Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) is one of the most important commercial vegetables worldwide and has become a model plant for studying the formation and development of multicellular trichomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Test1
- For example, in 1957, a viticulture professor at the University of California, Davis reported on test results showing that gibberellin had uses in the production of grapes, particularly of Thompson seedless table grapes. (wikipedia.org)
Important1
- Gibberellins are the most extensive and important group of phytohormones, belonging to terpenoids. (sibbio.ru)