Fluoride concentration. Medical search. Frequent questions

In the United States, water fluoridation is not the only form of fluoride delivery that is effective in preventing tooth decay in people of all ages. (cdc.gov)
As San Diego waits for water fluoridation, the U.S. Departments of Health and Human Services and the Environmental Protection Agency re-evaluate how much fluoride is too much fluoride. (kpbs.org)
The ADA recognizes the use of fluoride and community water fluoridation as safe and effective in preventing tooth decay for both children and adults. (ada.org)
When used as directed or within the context of community water fluoridation programs, fluoride is a safe and effective agent that can be used to prevent and control dental caries. (ada.org)
Community water fluoridation is the process of adjusting the fluoride content of fluoride-deficient water to the recommended level for optimal dental health, which is currently recommended at 0.7 parts fluoride per million parts water. (ada.org)
1 Modes of systemic fluoride delivery include water fluoridation or dietary fluoride supplements in the form of tablets, drops, or lozenges. (ada.org)
While it is believed that water fluoridation does reduce tooth decay, there are many areas of the United States that don't have fluoride added to their water. (oralanswers.com)
In the same decade that water fluoridation commenced, people in non-fluoridated areas wondered how their children could reap the the benefits of fluoride if their water supply was not yet fluoridated. (oralanswers.com)
While fluoride occurs naturally in water, communities adjust the water fluoridation to optimize oral health. (sunjournal.com)
Water fluoridation is the deliberate addition of the natural trace element fluorine (in the ionic form as fluoride) into drinking water in accordance with scientific and dental guidelines (1-9). (cdc.gov)
The intent of these recommendations is to provide guidance to federal, state, and local officials involved in the engineering or administrative aspects of water fluoridation, which should help ensure that fluoridated water systems are providing optimal fluoride levels. (cdc.gov)
The only generally accepted adverse effect of low concentration water fluoridation at this time is dental fluorosis . (bionity.com)
My Water's Fluoride (MWF) allows people to learn about their community's drinking water fluoridation levels. (cdc.gov)
For more information about fluoride, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has additional information on fluoride and water fluoridation . (cdc.gov)
Since the oral health benefits of water fluoridation come from an ongoing low-level exposure to fluoride, small variations in the amount of fluoride in the water are not as meaningful as whether the system is adjusting the fluoride concentration towards the recommended level. (cdc.gov)

However, choice of fluoride concentration for children should also consider the risk of fluorosis. (health.gov)
The investigated area is located in north-eastern part of Medak district, Telangana state and fluoride concentration in groundwater samples was measured by ion selective electrode method and its ranges from 0.4 to 2.2 mg/L with a mean value of 1.1 mg/L. Therefore, fluoride concentration data advised to the village people are consume drinking water which has less than 1.5 mg/L fluoride to avoid further fluorosis risks. (fluoridealert.org)
For children aged less than 6 years, the dentist, physician, or other health care provider should weigh the risk for tooth decay without fluoride supplements, the decay prevention offered by supplements, and the potential for dental fluorosis. (cdc.gov)
Title : Prevalence of endemic fluorosis in Israel at medium fluoride concentration Personal Author(s) : Rosenzweig, Kurt A.;Abkewitz, I. (cdc.gov)
Dental fluorosis, nutritional status, kidney damage, and thyroid function along with bone metabolic indicators in school-going children living in fluoride- affected hilly areas of Doda District, Jammu and Kashmir, India. (fluoridealert.org)
However, 8.3% of the products contained high levels of fluoride that could increase the risk of dental fluorosis in young children. (tci-thaijo.org)
A potential risk of fluoride use is the development of fluorosis, which may occur when excess levels of fluoride are ingested during tooth development. (ada.org)
Unfortunately, many children started getting dental fluorosis , and as a result, the amount of recommended fluoride was gradually reduced. (oralanswers.com)
Since fluoride supplements taken by the mother can cross the placenta, there is a chance that the well-meaning mother-to-be could actually cause their baby to get dental fluorosis . (oralanswers.com)
group, and clearly show the prevalence of Fluoride is obtained from air originating more advanced fluorosis in the older age in fluoride-containing soils, gases, industri- groups. (who.int)
Addi- tionally, high fluoride content could be re- duced using granulated bone charcoal household de-fluoridation of water for Table 1 Jackson index of dental fluorosis drinking and cooking [ 13 ]. (who.int)
There is a high prevalence of fluoride exposure in the fingernails of the children studied, presenting risk of developing dental fluorosis in permanent teeth. (bvsalud.org)
In Dentistry, the main clinical manifestation from chronic poisoning occurs because of the intake of excessive doses of fluoride during teeth formation, which may cause the appearance of an anomaly called dental fluorosis 2 . (bvsalud.org)
Dental fluorosis is caused by the exposure of the tooth germ to high fluoride ion concentrations (F-1) during the mineralization process 3 . (bvsalud.org)

Fluoride concentration was determined in duplicate using a fluoride ion-selective electrode. (bvsalud.org)
The fluoride and pH of the vitamin water products were determined using a fluoride ion selective electrode and a pH meter with a glass electrode. (tci-thaijo.org)
Due to the sensitivity of the fluoride ion selective electrode, the fluoride concentrations that were less than 0.02 mg/L were considered 0 fluoride. (tci-thaijo.org)
An ion meter, a fluoride-selective electrode (FISE), and certified NaF standards have been used in the past to perform direct potentiometric measurements for determining the sodium fluoride level. (news-medical.net)
Here, the level of sodium fluoride is determined by manually immersing the electrode into the blood sample and recording the results. (news-medical.net)
Five water samples were taken from the test area to determine the fluorine concentration by electrochemical method using the pH / ISE meter-Thermo-Orion with a special F-electrode (Thermo Orion Ion Plus Fluoride Electrode) at the Institute of public health. (ubt-uni.net)
Sension+ 9655C is a combination fluoride ion selective electrode (ISE) with an epoxy body, non-refillable, single-junction reference, and non-replaceable crystalline membrane selective to fluoride ions in solution. (globalspec.com)
ISEF121 is a digital, combination fluoride ion selective electrode (ISE) with a non-refillable, single junction reference and built-in temperature sensor. (globalspec.com)
The system employs a fluoride sensitive ion selective electrode (ISE), which provides reliable measurements down to 0.1 PPM and as high as 1000 PPM. (environmental-expert.com)
Their nails were cut at 15 and 45 days (two collections), and the fluoride concentration in the nails was analyzed with the ion-specific electrode (Orion 9409) after rapid diffusion with HDMS. (bvsalud.org)

Hydrogen fluoride is a chemical compound that contains fluorine. (cdc.gov)
If you are near a release of fluorine or hydrogen fluoride, emergency coordinators may tell you either to evacuate the area or "shelter in place" inside a building to avoid being exposed to the chemical. (cdc.gov)
This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions about fluoride, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen fluoride and fluorine are naturally-occurring gases that are very irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. (cdc.gov)
What are fluoride, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine? (cdc.gov)
Fluorine also combines with hydrogen to make hydrogen fluoride, a colorless gas. (cdc.gov)
Fluorine and hydrogen fluoride are used to make certain chemical compounds. (cdc.gov)
What happens to fluoride, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine when they enter the environment? (cdc.gov)
How might I be exposed to fluoride, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine? (cdc.gov)
How can fluoride, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine affect my health? (cdc.gov)
How likely are fluoride, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine to cause cancer? (cdc.gov)
How does fluoride, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine affect children? (cdc.gov)
Fluoride (/ˈflʊəraɪd, ˈflɔːr-/) is an inorganic, monatomic anion of fluorine, with the chemical formula F− (also written [F]− ), whose salts are typically white or colorless. (wikipedia.org)
Fluoride is the simplest fluorine anion. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Fluorine is estimated to be the 13th-most abundant element in Earth's crust and is widely dispersed in nature, entirely in the form of fluorides. (wikipedia.org)
Natural weathering of some kinds of rocks, as well as human activities, releases fluorides into the biosphere through what is sometimes called the fluorine cycle. (wikipedia.org)
Maximum concentrations of fluorine in drinking water of 0.14 ppmF were determined in the village of Veljusa and the village of Vodocha (0.11 ppmF), while the minimum (0.08 ppmF) in the city of Strumica and in the villages of Dobrejci and Banica. (ubt-uni.net)
The correlation between the value of the dmft index from 6 years old children from the Southeast region and the concentration of fluorine in drinking water, was a negative, indirect correlation with the value of the coefficient r = -0 -049. (ubt-uni.net)
1 Fluoride is the ionic form of the trace element fluorine. (ada.org)
over time, the compound is excreted through the urine, and the half-life for concentration of fluorine compounds is on an order of hours. (bionity.com)
Organofluorines do not contain soluble fluoride and thus are not toxic because of fluorine. (bionity.com)

In this Cochrane systemic review, the Cochrane Collaborative found that using fluoride toothpaste prevents tooth decay in children, adolescents, and adults when compared to non-fluoride toothpaste use. (health.gov)
Concentrations of fluoride in toothpaste sold in the United States range from 1,000-1,500 ppm. (cdc.gov)
Fluoride in toothpaste is taken up directly by the dental plaque and demineralized enamel and also increases the concentration of fluoride in saliva. (cdc.gov)
Fluoride toothpaste is available over-the-counter and makes up more than 95% of toothpaste sales in the United States. (cdc.gov)
For most people (children, adolescents, and adults) brushing at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste-when you get up in the morning and before going to bed-is recommended. (cdc.gov)
Place only a small pea-size amount of fluoride toothpaste on your child's toothbrush. (cdc.gov)
For children younger than 2, consult first with your doctor or dentist regarding the use of fluoride toothpaste. (cdc.gov)
Fluorides are often added to drinking water supplies and to a variety of dental products, including toothpaste and mouth rinses, to prevent dental cavities. (cdc.gov)
Fluoride-containing toothpaste is the most commonly used form of self-applied fluoride worldwide. (ada.org)
3 Fluoride toothpaste makes up more than 95% of toothpaste sales in the U.S. 2 The American Dental Association recommends use of a fluoride toothpaste displaying the ADA Seal of Acceptance. (ada.org)
Colgate Optic White toothpaste contains a 1% hydrogen peroxide concentration. (dentist.net)

The effects of the inhalation of hydrogen fluoride. (fluoridealert.org)
When hydrogen fluoride is dissolved in water, it may be called hydrofluoric acid. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen fluoride can be released when other fluoride-containing compounds such as ammonium fluoride are combined with water. (cdc.gov)
Sixty percent of the hydrogen fluoride used in manufacturing is for processes to make refrigerants. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen fluoride is also used for etching glass and metal. (cdc.gov)
In a natural disaster, you could be exposed to high levels of hydrogen fluoride when storage facilities or containers are damaged and the chemical is released. (cdc.gov)
You could be exposed to hydrogen fluoride if it is used as a chemical terrorism agent. (cdc.gov)
If you work in an occupation that uses hydrogen fluoride, you may be exposed to this chemical in the workplace. (cdc.gov)
You may be exposed to hydrogen fluoride as part of a hobby. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen fluoride goes easily and quickly through the skin and into the tissues in the body. (cdc.gov)
The seriousness of poisoning caused by hydrogen fluoride depends on the amount, route, and length of time of exposure, as well as the age and preexisting medical condition of the person exposed. (cdc.gov)
Breathing hydrogen fluoride can damage lung tissue and cause swelling and fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema). (cdc.gov)
Skin contact with hydrogen fluoride may cause severe burns that develop after several hours and form skin ulcers. (cdc.gov)
Swallowing only a small amount of highly concentrated hydrogen fluoride will affect major internal organs and may be fatal. (cdc.gov)
Breathing in hydrogen fluoride at high levels or in combination with skin contact can cause death from an irregular heartbeat or from fluid buildup in the lungs. (cdc.gov)
Even small splashes of high-concentration hydrogen fluoride products on the skin can be fatal. (cdc.gov)
Skin contact with hydrogen fluoride may not cause immediate pain or visible skin damage(signs of exposure). (cdc.gov)
Often, patients exposed to low concentrations of hydrogen fluoride on the skin do not show effects or experience pain immediately. (cdc.gov)
Showing these signs and symptoms does not necessarily mean that a person has been exposed to hydrogen fluoride. (cdc.gov)
Exposure to hydrogen fluoride can result in severe electrolyte problems. (cdc.gov)
People who survive after being severely injured by breathing in hydrogen fluoride may suffer lingering chronic lung disease. (cdc.gov)
Skin damage caused by concentrated hydrogen fluoride may take a long time to heal and may result in severe scarring. (cdc.gov)
Fingertip injuries from hydrogen fluoride may result in persistent pain, bone loss, and injury to the nail bed. (cdc.gov)
Eye exposure to hydrogen fluoride may cause prolonged or permanent visual defects, blindness, or total destruction of the eye. (cdc.gov)
Swallowing hydrogen fluoride can damage the esophagus and stomach. (cdc.gov)
First, if the hydrogen fluoride was released into the air, get fresh air by leaving the area where the chemical was released. (cdc.gov)
If the hydrogen fluoride release was outside, move away from the area where the chemical was released. (cdc.gov)
If the hydrogen fluoride release occurred indoors, get out of the building. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form hydrofluoric acid. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen fluoride gas will be absorbed by rain and into clouds and fog to form hydrofluoric acid, which will fall to the ground. (cdc.gov)
At high levels, such as may occur through exposure from an industrial accident, hydrogen fluoride may also damage the heart. (cdc.gov)
Its salts and minerals are important chemical reagents and industrial chemicals, mainly used in the production of hydrogen fluoride for fluorocarbons. (wikipedia.org)
Hydrogen fluoride is itself an example of a non-systematic name of this nature. (wikipedia.org)
It can combine with a proton ( H+): This neutralization reaction forms hydrogen fluoride (HF), the conjugate acid of fluoride. (wikipedia.org)
It is therefore a weak base, and tends to remain as the fluoride ion rather than generating a substantial amount of hydrogen fluoride. (wikipedia.org)
That is, the following equilibrium favours the left-hand side in water: However, upon prolonged contact with moisture, soluble fluoride salts will decompose to their respective hydroxides or oxides, as the hydrogen fluoride escapes. (wikipedia.org)
Upon entering the interstitial fluid in the mucosa where the pH approaches neutrality, HF dissociates to release fluoride and hydrogen ions which can cause tissue damage. (nationalacademies.org)
Worker exposures to dust, coal-tar-pitch (65996932) volatiles, fluorides, carbon-monoxide (630080), sulfur-dioxide (7446095), hydrogen-fluoride (7664393) and ammonia (7664417) were surveyed at Reynolds Metals (SIC-3334) in Sheffield, Alabama from February 12 to 16, 1973. (cdc.gov)

Sulfuryl fluoride poisoning usually occurs after inhalational exposure. (cdc.gov)
The predominant manifestations of sulfuryl fluoride poisoning are respiratory irritation and neurologic symptoms. (cdc.gov)
No specific test for sulfuryl fluoride exposure is available. (cdc.gov)
Detection of sulfuryl fluoride in environmental samples. (cdc.gov)
A clinically compatible case in which a high index of suspicion (credible threat or patient history regarding location and time) exists for a sulfuryl fluoride exposure, or an epidemiologic link exists between this case and a laboratory-confirmed case. (cdc.gov)
Health effects associated with sulfuryl fluoride and methyl bromide exposure among structural fumigation workers. (cdc.gov)
Fatalities resulting from sulfuryl fluoride exposure after home fumigation-Virginia. (cdc.gov)
Suicide by exposure to sulfuryl fluoride. (cdc.gov)
Neurobehavioral evaluation of soil and structural fumigators using methyl bromide and sulfuryl fluoride. (cdc.gov)
A survey of neurobehavioral effects of exposure to pesticide formulations containing methyl-bromide (74839) and sulfuryl-fluoride (2699798) in applicators was conducted. (cdc.gov)
They were exposed to methyl- bromide, sulfuryl-fluoride, or both. (cdc.gov)
Personal and area air sampling for methyl-bromide and sulfuryl-fluoride was conducted. (cdc.gov)
Structural fumigators were exposed to 0 to 2.2 parts per million (ppm) methyl-bromide or 10 to 200ppm sulfuryl-fluoride for up to 1.5 hours daily. (cdc.gov)
Fumigators exposed to sulfuryl- fluoride showed the same trends as seen in the fumigators using methyl-bromide: increased prevalence of symptoms and reduced performance on behavioral tests. (cdc.gov)
They note that there is essentially no data base for sulfuryl- fluoride since there is only one other published report on sulfuryl- fluoride toxicology. (cdc.gov)

Figure 1 shows the instrumentation setup used for determining the fluoride content present in a blood sample automatically. (news-medical.net)

Personal and stationary samples were collected for total dust and coal-tar- pitch volatiles, fluorides, carbon-monoxide, sulfur-dioxide and ammonia. (cdc.gov)

Fluorides are naturally occurring compounds. (cdc.gov)
Fluorides include compounds that contain ionic fluoride and those in which fluoride does not dissociate. (wikipedia.org)
Fluoride is also used non-systematically, to describe compounds which release fluoride upon dissolving. (wikipedia.org)
For compounds containing more than one fluoride per cation, the structures often deviate from those of the chlorides, as illustrated by the main fluoride mineral fluorite (CaF2) where the Ca2+ ions are surrounded by eight F− centers. (wikipedia.org)
Evaluation of our ever-growing collection of SuFExable compounds toward various biological assays unexpectedly revealed a selective and covalent hNE inhibitor: benzene-1,2-disulfonyl fluoride. (nih.gov)
An amount (or concentration) of a metal's compound is the sum of the amounts (or concentrations) of that metal in those compounds. (ontario.ca)
In high concentrations, as with almost all substances, soluble fluoride compounds are toxic . (bionity.com)
Urine tests are a good indication of high exposure to fluoride compounds in the recent past. (bionity.com)
Skin or eye contact with many fluoride compounds (in high concentrations) is dangerous. (bionity.com)

Plasma, enamel and femur epiphysis fluoride levels were determined at the end of the study. (elsevierpure.com)
The results of this experiment indicate that enamel SL occurs independent of whether the toothpastes have a desensitizing or anti-erosive claim, and that lower SL is associated with the presence of tin, higher concentration of calcium and phosphate, higher % weight of solid particles, smaller particle size, and lower wettability. (nature.com)
3-5 Fluoride remineralizes the calcium hydroxyapatite structure in enamel by forming calcium fluorapatite, which is more resistant to acid attacks. (ada.org)
3, 5, 6 Topical fluorides encourage remineralization of enamel, and also inhibit bacterial metabolism, reducing the growth of plaque bacteria. (ada.org)
The enamel fluoride uptake was determined for all specimens using a microbiopsy technique. (karger.com)
Barkvoll P: Effect of sodium lauryl sulfate on the uptake of fluoride from NaF and MFP by etched enamel in vitro. (karger.com)
Barkvoll P, Rølla G, Lagerlöf F: Effect of sodium lauryl sulfate on the deposition of alkali-soluble fluoride on enamel in vitro. (karger.com)

Researchers found that the stronger the fluoride concentration, the more tooth decay is prevented. (health.gov)
Use the information listed below to compare the other fluoride products that may lower the risk for tooth decay, especially for people who are at higher risk for decay. (cdc.gov)
The fluoride from mouth rinse is retained in dental plaque and saliva to help prevent tooth decay. (cdc.gov)
Because fluoride mouth rinse has resulted in only limited reductions in tooth decay among schoolchildren, especially as their exposure to other sources of fluoride has increased, its use should be targeted to individuals or groups at high risk for decay. (cdc.gov)
Fluoride supplements can be prescribed for children at high risk for tooth decay and whose primary drinking water has a low fluoride concentration. (cdc.gov)
At high levels, fluorides can result in tooth and bone damage. (cdc.gov)
Small amounts of fluoride help prevent tooth cavities, but high levels can harm your health. (cdc.gov)
Water is the main source of fluoride intake, and the acidity of consumed water could contribute to tooth surface erosion. (tci-thaijo.org)
Topical fluorides strengthen teeth already present in the mouth, making them more decay resistant, while systemic fluorides are those that are ingested and become incorporated into forming tooth structures. (ada.org)
1 The remineralization effect of fluoride can both reverse the early decay process as well as create a tooth surface that is more resistant to decay. (ada.org)
Systemic fluorides are those that are ingested and become incorporated into forming tooth structures. (ada.org)
The American Dental Association states that fluoride supplements are intended for use by children "living in non-fluoridated areas and at high risk of developing tooth decay. (oralanswers.com)
The capacity of waterborne fluoride to prevent tooth decay was recognized in the early 1900s in Colorado Springs, Colorado, when a dentist noted that many of his patients' teeth exhibited tooth discoloration (i.e. (cdc.gov)
How Much Fluoride Is Needed to Prevent Tooth Decay? (cdc.gov)
These responses are correlated with the adverse effect of tooth sensitivity, in cases with the peroxide concentration, time, frequency of of vital tooth bleaching. (bvsalud.org)

Most supplements contain sodium fluoride as the active ingredient. (cdc.gov)

It was hypothesized that, because of the rapidly exchangeable pool of fluoride in calcified tissues, smaller and more frequent doses of fluoride would increase the retention of fluoride in the body. (elsevierpure.com)
In animals, exposure to extremely high doses of fluoride can result in decreased fertility and sperm and testes damage. (cdc.gov)
ter containing fluoride at 2-4 mg/L. Single high doses of ingested fluoride are known to elicit acute GI symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting, but whether chronic exposure to drinking water with fluoride at 4 mg/L can elicit the same symptoms has not been documented well. (nationalacademies.org)
The acute toxic dose of fluoride is believed to be from 2 to 8 milligrams per kilogram of body weight with lethal doses reported with levels of 16mg/kg in children and 32-64mg/kg in adults. (bionity.com)

Self-applied topical fluorides include toothpastes, mouthrinses, and gels. (ada.org)
1 Modes of topical fluoride delivery include toothpastes, gels, mouthrinses, and professionally applied fluoride therapies. (ada.org)
Fluoride toothpastes available over the counter in the U.S. generally contain a fluoride concentration of 1,000 to 1,500 ppm. (ada.org)
Furthermore, of available preventive oral care prod- East, the present study aimed to inves- the rates of dental caries in the Eastern ucts, such as fluoride toothpastes, high- tigate the availability and adherence of Mediterranean Region are higher than concentration fluoride toothpastes, preventive oral care products on the in most industrialized countries ( 2 , 3 ). (who.int)

Higher dentifrice fluoride concentrations led to greater remineralization and fluoridation of both lesion types and increased plaque fluoride concentrations. (karger.com)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of SLS on these parameters and to examine the effect of this ion on total (or whole) plaque fluoride, an important source of plaque fluid fluoride after a sufficient interval following fluoride administration, and on total salivary fluoride, a parameter often used as a surrogate measure of salivary fluid fluoride. (karger.com)

A random forest regression (RFR) model was developed to predict groundwater fluoride concentrations in four western United Stated principal aquifers - California Coastal basin-fill aquifers, Central Valley aquifer system, Basin and Range basin-fill aquifers, and the Rio Grande aquifer system. (usgs.gov)

To maximize the topical effect of fluoride, tablets and lozenges are intended to be chewed or sucked for 1-2 minutes before being swallowed. (cdc.gov)

We report a gel polymer electrolyte (GPE)-based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) for calcium ion conduction. (syr.edu)
It combines with metals to make fluorides such as sodium fluoride and calcium fluoride, both white solids. (cdc.gov)
Sodium fluoride dissolves easily in water, but calcium fluoride does not. (cdc.gov)
Here, the assembled HAP- nanorod phase is demonstrated to change into the metastable octacalcium phosphate (OCP) phase in a calcium phosphate solution containing 0.8 ppm fluoride . (bvsalud.org)
The concentrations of fluoride and calcium in gauze-retrieved plaque were also evaluated. (karger.com)
The total calcium concentration in the plasma is 4.5-5.1 mEq/L (9-10.2 mg/dL). (medscape.com)
Clinical signs and symptoms are observed only with decreases in ionized calcium concentration (normally 4.5-5.5 mg/dL). (medscape.com)

Fluoride occurs in drinking water primarily as free fluoride. (nationalacademies.org)
ATI's Model A15/82 Fluoride Monitor provides continuous measurement of free fluoride concentration in potable water . (environmental-expert.com)
Increasing the concentration of free fluoride in oral fluids is an important goal in the use of topical fluoride agents. (karger.com)

In other locations the level of fluoride is very low, sometimes leading to fluoridation of public water supplies to bring the level to around 0.7-1.2 ppm. (wikipedia.org)
However, additional studies have demonstrated that the oral health benefits are reduced if the optimal level of fluoride is not maintained (29-30). (cdc.gov)

Consideration of the child's other sources of fluoride, especially drinking water, is essential in determining this balance. (cdc.gov)
For example, sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride are not sources of fluoride ions under ordinary conditions. (wikipedia.org)

Do you have any questions about fluoride supplements? (oralanswers.com)

Ion selective panels measure fluoride and ammonium. (globalspec.com)

This relentless increase in the burden of mouth rinses, fluoride varnish, and pit national recommendations. (who.int)

It started as a simple idea to help kids avoid getting cavities, but back in the cold war days, the effort to put fluoride in local cart supplies mushroomed interest a widespread political battle, and perhaps nowhere in the nation were people more actively engaged in the fights against fluoridation than right here in San Diego. (kpbs.org)
Since 1945, many studies have demonstrated the oral health benefits of fluorides and fluoridation. (cdc.gov)

This scholarly article from the journal Pediatric Dentistry states, "Although fluoride crosses the placenta, prescribing fluoride supplements to pregnant women is not recommended because there is little evidence that fluoride provided to the mother during pregnancy reduces caries prevalence in their offspring. (oralanswers.com)

Groups C, D, and E received fluoride in amounts similar to that of group B but by ig intubation one or three times each day or by ip injection once each day. (elsevierpure.com)
Fluoride is present in small yet varying amounts in almost all soil, water supplies, plants, and animals and, thus, is a normal constituent of all diets (10). (cdc.gov)
Fluoride is taken out of circulation by the body and trace amounts bound in bone. (bionity.com)

Systemic fluorides also provide topical protection because fluoride is present in saliva, which continually bathes the teeth. (ada.org)
SLS had no statistically significant effect on total plaque and total saliva fluoride but significantly increased salivary fluid and plaque fluid fluoride (by 147 and 205%, respectively). (karger.com)
These results suggest that the nonfluoride components of topical agents can be manipulated to improve the fluoride release characteristics from oral fluoride reservoirs and that statistically significant change may be observed in plaque fluid and salivary fluid fluoride concentrations that may not be observed in total plaque and total saliva fluoride concentrations. (karger.com)
Bruun C, Qvist V, Thylstrup A: Effect of flavour and detergent on fluoride availability in whole saliva after use of NaF and MFP dentifrices. (karger.com)

Two 24-h fluoride intake and excretion determinations were made during each week. (elsevierpure.com)
It was concluded that, for a given level of intake, dose frequency has only minor effects on the absorption, balance and tissue levels of fluoride in the rat. (elsevierpure.com)
The influence of the rapidly exchangeable calcified tissue fluoride pool on the general metabolism of the ion appears to be limited when intake occurs at least once each day. (elsevierpure.com)

I. The response following exposure to high concentrations. (fluoridealert.org)
People living in communities with fluoridated water or high levels of naturally-occurring fluoride may be exposed to higher levels. (cdc.gov)
In adults, exposure to high levels of fluoride can result in denser bones. (cdc.gov)
Most of the studies of people living in areas with fluoridated water or naturally high levels of fluoride in drinking water did not find an association between fluoride and cancer risk. (cdc.gov)
in general levels rarely exceed 10 mg/litre In parts of Asia the groundwater can contain dangerously high levels of fluoride, leading to serious health problems. (wikipedia.org)
However, 8.3% of the products (n=5/60) had high levels of fluoride ranging from 1.78-3.17 mg/L with a median of 1.98 mg/L and mean (±SD) of 2.242 (±0.570) mg/L. (tci-thaijo.org)
While fluoride can help prevent cavities in high-risk children, it's important to remember that cavities aren't caused by a deficiency in fluoride. (oralanswers.com)
Aluminum based coatings, particularly metal fluorides, have shown great promise for stabilizing the high voltage cathode, LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4. (weizmann.ac.il)
Twenty-nine persons who were not exposed to high concentrations of chemicals served as comparisons. (cdc.gov)
Among the potential metabolic disturbances reported caused by fluoride toxicity is the increased impact of the natural plant toxin, salicylate [2] ,which may have particular significance in subgroups who already have high incidence of salicylate intolerance such as the ADHD and autism populations (see Autism therapies). (bionity.com)

Trials were performed in which dietary fluoride supplements were administered to children in order to determine if they could receive fluoride's anti-cavity effects in pill form. (oralanswers.com)
Protective factors include salivary flow, numerous salivary components, antibacterials (both natural and applied), fluoride from extrinsic sources, and selected dietary components. (researchgate.net)

Two of 10 brands tested, Walmart's and Giant's store brands, bore the chemical signature of standard municipal water treatment - a cocktail of chlorine disinfection byproducts, and for Giant water, even fluoride. (ewg.org)
This is our very own filtration system , which takes out all metals larger than 5 microns, along with chlorine and fluoride making your water taste great. (environmental-expert.com)

Elevated fluoride concentration levels in rural villages of Siddipet, Telangana State, South India. (fluoridealert.org)
The fluoride concentration levels determined were not in compliance with the recommended levels by the National Health Surveillance Agency. (bvsalud.org)
Conclusion The results obtained confirm the need for more careful monitoring of fluoride levels in bottled water and closer sanitary inspections. (bvsalud.org)
The possible effects of dose frequency on the bioavailability, balance and tissue levels of fluoride were determined using young adult rats. (elsevierpure.com)
Compared with group B, the average fluoride absorption and balance values were 13% and 10% higher, respectively, in groups C, D and E. Plasma and calcified tissue fluoride levels were also slightly higher in the latter groups but, in general, the differences were not statistically significant. (elsevierpure.com)
Low levels of fluorides can help prevent dental cavities. (cdc.gov)
People who work or live near industries where fluoride containing substances are used may be exposed to higher levels. (cdc.gov)
Seawater fluoride levels are usually in the range of 0.86 to 1.4 mg/L, and average 1.1 mg/L (milligrams per litre). (wikipedia.org)
Mining can increase local fluoride levels Fluoride can be present in rain, with its concentration increasing significantly upon exposure to volcanic activity or atmospheric pollution derived from burning fossil fuels or other sorts of industry, particularly aluminium smelters. (wikipedia.org)
however, mature leaves contain as much as 10 to 20 times the fluoride levels of young leaves from the same plant. (wikipedia.org)
The fluoride concentration in vitamin water ranged from 0-3.17 mg/L with a median of 0.046 mg/L and mean (±SD) of 0.243 (±0.628) mg/L. Most of the products (92%, n=55/60) contained undetectable or low fluoride levels. (tci-thaijo.org)
Many bottled waters on the market do not contain optimal levels of fluoride. (ada.org)
this concentration returns to baseline levels within 1 to 2 hours. (ada.org)
Get information on the ministry's standards, guideline values and screening levels that are used to assess point of impingement concentrations of contaminants released into the air. (ontario.ca)
The "Air Contaminants Benchmarks ( ACB ) List: Standards, guidelines and screening levels for assessing point of impingement concentrations of air contaminants" is a compilation of benchmarks established by the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (the Ministry) to assess contaminants released to air. (ontario.ca)
Implementation of these recommendations should contribute to the achievement of continuous levels of optimally fluoridated drinking water for the U.S. population, minimize potential fluoride overfeeds (i.e., any fluoride level that is greater than the recommended control range of the water system), and contribute to the safe operation of all fluoridated water systems. (cdc.gov)
The best source of information on fluoride levels in your water system is your local water provider (utility). (cdc.gov)
Biomarkers indicate levels of a particular chemical agent in the environment studied, which may be useful for monitoring health status, and nails may be major indicators of fluoride. (bvsalud.org)
When used at levels considered optimum, fluoride has shown positive effects on the oral health of the population. (bvsalud.org)

This single-centre, randomized, single (investigator)-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, in situ study explored whether the addition of 5% CSPS to a nonaqueous fluoride (F) such as sodium monofluorophosphate (SMFP)-containing dentifrice affects its cariostatic ability. (karger.com)

Studies that involved exposures to fluoride in the range of 2-4 milligrams per liter (mg/L) are emphasized, so that the safety of the maximum-contaminant-level goal (MCLG) can be evaluated. (nationalacademies.org)
According to classifications by the WHO regarding fluoride exposure, the nails are classified as recent markers and may reflect chronic and subchronic exposures to fluoride. (bvsalud.org)

1, 3 Topical fluorides strengthen teeth already present in the mouth, making them more decay resistant. (ada.org)
They banned them from making claims that fluoride would benefit unborn babies' teeth due to a lack of clinical evidence to substantiate that claim. (oralanswers.com)
The answer is no - there is no evidence that taking fluoride supplements during pregnancy helps improve the baby's chances of having healthier teeth. (oralanswers.com)
Although 50 years ago many people thought that taking fluoride supplements during pregnancy was good for their baby's teeth, it turns out that modern science has debunked that myth. (oralanswers.com)
In mammals, the highest concentrations are found in the bones and teeth. (cdc.gov)
Fluoride in small amount is beneficial to teeth see Fluoride therapy . (bionity.com)

Over-the-counter solutions of 0.05% sodium fluoride (230 ppm fluoride) for daily rinsing are available for use by persons older than 6 years of age. (cdc.gov)

Additional information on these products and other topics can be found in Recommendations for Using Fluoride to Prevent and Control Dental Caries in the United States . (cdc.gov)
After this trial period, the American Dental Association (ADA) came up with the very first fluoride dosage schedule in 1958 . (oralanswers.com)
In 1951, local dentist Dr. Arthur Easton, a past president of the Maine and National Dental societies, spearheaded the Maine fluoride movement. (sunjournal.com)
Arends J, Christoffersen J: Nature and role of loosely bound fluoride in dental caries. (karger.com)
If your water's fluoride level is either below or above the recommended level, please speak to your dental professional or pediatrician for advice on improving your oral health. (cdc.gov)

The general population can be exposed to fluorides in contaminated air, food, drinking water and soil. (cdc.gov)
Well, Ellie, San Diego was preparing to add fluoride to the drinking water in San Diego, as I said, and then postponed that. (kpbs.org)
If your child is at low risk of developing cavities, then fluoride supplements are inappropriate whether or not your family's drinking water is fluoridated. (oralanswers.com)
Complete on-line Fluoride Analysis System for Measurement in Drinking Water Systems . (environmental-expert.com)
You can see it with patients who grew up with fluoridated water," said Dr. Maurice Convoy, a Norway dentist and veteran advocate for the use of fluoride in public drinking water supplies. (sunjournal.com)
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends a level of 0.7 milligrams per Liter (mg/L) of fluoride in your drinking water. (cdc.gov)

In aqueous solution, fluoride has a pKb value of 10.8. (wikipedia.org)

Although sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is a common dentifrice ingredient, the influence of this ion on plaque fluid and salivary fluid fluoride has not been examined. (karger.com)

The ionic conductivity of the GPEs exhibit Arrhenius-type behavior, and the total ionic conductivity at room temperature is suitable for applications, with values of 0.85 × 10 -4 S/cm for 0.5 M and 3.56 × 10 -4 S/cm for 1.0 M concentrations. (syr.edu)

Whether damage occurs depends on the concentrations of these ions in the tissue. (nationalacademies.org)
This apparent reverse phase transformation occurs through sharing the coherent {100} faces of both materials under controlled fluoride concentration. (bvsalud.org)
Poisoning most commonly occurs following ingestion (accidental or intentional) of products that contain fluoride. (bionity.com)

Objective Evaluate fluoride concentration in 500ml commercial brands of bottled water and compare it to the amount printed on the label. (bvsalud.org)
To evaluate fluoride concentration in the fingernails of children as a biomarker for fluoride exposure. (bvsalud.org)

Tablets, lozenges, or liquids (including fluoride-vitamin preparations) are available. (cdc.gov)
Tablets and lozenges are manufactured with 1.0, 0.5, or 0.25 mg fluoride. (cdc.gov)

The possibility that a small percentage of the population reacts systemically to fluoride, perhaps through changes in the immune system, cannot be ruled out (see section on the immune system later in this chapter). (nationalacademies.org)
Fluoride can be delivered topically and systemically. (ada.org)

however, carbon/charcoal filtration systems do not remove fluoride. (ada.org)

Histopathological changes of renal tissue following sodium fluoride administration in two consecutive generations of mice. (fluoridealert.org)
Fluoride balance and tissue concentrations: effect of dose frequency. (elsevierpure.com)
It appears that an HF concentration somewhere between 1.0 and 5.0 mmol/L (20 and 100 mg/L), applied to the stomach mucosa for at least 15 minutes, is the threshold for effects on the function and structure of the tissue (Whitford et al. (nationalacademies.org)

Results Fluoride concentrations ranged between 0.07 and 0.63 ppm F- or mg F/L. There were significant differences between the values printed on the labels and those found in the analysis. (bvsalud.org)

The systematic name fluoride, the valid IUPAC name, is determined according to the additive nomenclature. (wikipedia.org)

Division of Oral Health: My Water's Fluoride web application. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy1

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs22

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Phenomena and Processes3

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture11

Information Science1

Health Care5

Geographicals1

Water fluoridation15

Fluorosis14

Electrode10

FLUORINE21

Toothpaste11

Hydrogen38

Sulfuryl fluoride15

Determining the fluoride content1

Ammonia1

Compounds9

Enamel7

Tooth15

Contain sodium fluoride1

Doses4

Toothpastes4

Plaque fluoride2

Groundwater fluoride1

Effect of fluoride1

Calcium7

Free fluoride3

Level of fluoride2

Sources of fluoride2

Questions about fluoride1

Selective1

Rinses1

Fluoridation2

Prevalence1

Amounts3

Saliva4

Intake3

High10

Dietary2

Chlorine2

Levels19

Sodium Monofluorophosphate1

Exposures2

Teeth6

0.051

Dental5

Drinking Water6

Aqueous1

Salivary1

Ionic1

Occurs3

Evaluate2

Lozenges2

Systemically2

Carbon1

Tissue3

0.071

Additive1

Oral health1