• As mental toughness (MT) can reduce the negative effects of stressors, MT may buffer the negative effects of maladaptive motivation. (humankinetics.com)
  • According to the stress-buffering model, when stressors are encountered, the certainty of having available resources, as well as having tangible support resources, is hypothesized to lessen the negative effects of stressors (Cohen, et al. (pdx.edu)
  • On the other hand, if coping self-efficacy fails to moderate the impact of occupational stressors and does not have direct effects on well-being either, the focus should be on organizational interventions, aimed at improving the work environment. (frontiersin.org)
  • This study investigated the mediating role of thriving on the relationships between BPN thwarting and important outcomes for youth athletes' positive functioning. (humankinetics.com)
  • The results demonstrated that thriving was a significant mediator, and the indirect relationships were moderated by MT. The indirect associations were nonsignificant for youth with high MT. The findings demonstrated that MT might decrease the negative impacts of BPN thwarting on thriving and important outcomes for young athletes. (humankinetics.com)
  • Most of the research that has examined social support effects on drinking-related outcomes has focused on the association between support and alcohol problems, particularly among high risk populations (those who are alcohol dependent, alcohol abusers, or adolescents). (pdx.edu)
  • Our findings indicated that high demands, low job control, and low social support additively predicted the distress/well-being outcomes (job satisfaction, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, psychological distress, and somatic complaints). (frontiersin.org)
  • This paper presents an overview of these findings, organized in three different sections: the relationships between employability as psychological resources and perceived employability and over-qualification and career success, the relationships between over-qualification and different job outcomes (such as job satisfaction, propensity to leave, and performance), and the evolution over time of over-qualified employees in terms of career outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
  • The team examined the assocations between maternal body mass index and child cognition and found that maternal education and higher quality home environment buffer the negative effect of elevated maternal pre-pregnancy BMI on child cognitive outcomes. (haloresearch.ca)
  • underweight, overweight, obese) would associate with poorer cognitive outcomes in children, and whether early life nutritional, educational and home environments modify these relationships. (haloresearch.ca)
  • Findings suggest that relationships between maternal, social and environmental factors must be considered to reveal pathways that shape risk for, and resiliency against, suboptimal cognitive outcomes in early life. (haloresearch.ca)
  • The purpose of this work is to examine the relationship between alcohol use and level of involvement during Hurricane Katrina among law enforcement officers, and to investigate whether marital status or previous military training offer resilience against negative outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • More recently, Fergusson, Horwood, Boden, and Mulder (2014) found a dose-response relationship between exposure and impact of the earthquake and a range of mental health outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Evidence for direct and/or moderating effects of occupational self-efficacy beliefs would lead to the recommendation to promote stress management training that focuses on how to cope more effectively in the health care context. (frontiersin.org)
  • There was support for the spillover and stress-buffering hypotheses as evidenced by significant interactions between marital qualities and coparenting predicting to parenting self-efficacy. (attachmentparenting.org)
  • whereby, positivity in one of these relationships can interact to buffer the effects of negativity in the other to maintain or increase parenting self-efficacy. (attachmentparenting.org)
  • The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between exposure to public natural space and positive emotional well-being among young adolescent Canadians. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Multilevel logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between the presence of public natural space (features include green and blue spaces such as parks, wooded areas, and water bodies) and students' reports of positive emotional well-being, while controlling for salient covariates and the clustered nature of the data. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Logistic regression analyses revealed a significant moderating effect of exercise. (escholarship.org)
  • Using the two-wave data from a nationally representative cohort study of Australian adults ( N = 16,637), this study examined the effects of two dimensions of social capital (i.e., structural and cognitive social capital) on physical and mental health in the Australian adult population. (springer.com)
  • The power of exercise: buffering the effect of chronic stress on telomere length. (escholarship.org)
  • Chronic psychological stress is associated with detrimental effects on physical health, and may operate in part through accelerated cell aging, as indexed by shorter telomeres at the ends of chromosomes. (escholarship.org)
  • We predicted that chronic stress would be related to short telomere length (TL) in sedentary individuals, whereas in those who exercise, stress would not have measurable effects on telomere shortening. (escholarship.org)
  • Additionally, these two dimensions of social capital were hypothesized to moderate the relationships between chronic health conditions and these two aspects of health status. (springer.com)
  • Analyses showed that the effects of chronic health conditions on mental health status were moderated by the structural social capital ( β = .652, SE = .249, p = .009). (springer.com)
  • Findings suggest that the structural dimension of social capital would function as a buffer against the malicious effects of chronic health conditions, impairments and disabilities. (springer.com)
  • Specifically, community participation (structural social capital) is indispensable to develop an effective community-based program to improve health and well-being of those with chronic health conditions or disabilities, as increasing active participation may generate beneficial effects in this vulnerable population. (springer.com)
  • The direct-effect model of support postulates that having the knowledge of available relationship resources (i.e., perceived support) and receiving benefits from those relationships (i.e., received support) both have beneficial effects on health behaviors and well-being (Cohen & Wills, 1985). (pdx.edu)
  • For example, in the wake of the Mt. St. Helen's volcanic eruption, Shore, Tatum, and Vollmer (1986) found a significant dose-response relationship between exposure to the disaster and increased mental disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • We propose pathways through which physical activity acts to buffer stress effects. (escholarship.org)
  • The storage effect gets its name because each population "stores" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. (wikipedia.org)
  • They are 1) correlation between the quality of an environment and the amount of competition experienced by a population in that environment (i.e. covariance between environment and competition), 2) differences in species response to the same environment (i.e. species-specific environmental responses), and 3) the ability of a population to diminish the impact of competition under worsening environment (i.e. buffered population growth). (wikipedia.org)
  • Some population studies have suggested positive effects of green space on various indicators of health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • My analyses revealed that daily socially supportive exchanges had a significant direct effect on subsequent drinking at home alone. (pdx.edu)
  • Relationships between potential risk factors (pre-pregnancy maternal BMI, breastfeeding practices and Home Observation Measurement of the Environment [HOME] score) and child cognitive development at age three (Weschler's Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Third Edition scale and its subcategories) were each evaluated using analysis of variance, multivariable regression models and moderating analyses. (haloresearch.ca)
  • Beyond the main effects, no significant interactive effects of demands, control, and support were found. (frontiersin.org)
  • In addition, the results indicate that OCSE buffers the association between low job control and the distress dimensions emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and psychological distress. (frontiersin.org)
  • Offline social contacts buffered the association between social isolation and mental health. (frontiersin.org)
  • However, for the storage effect to function, this variation must change the birth, survival, or recruitment rate of species from year to year (or patch to patch). (wikipedia.org)
  • However, not all people under stress have distinctly short telomeres, and we examined whether exercise can serve a stress-buffering function. (escholarship.org)
  • These effects manifest in the degree to which the return of normal organ function is delayed or prevented after transplantation is completed. (medscape.com)
  • To test these possibilities, the authors recruited an online sample of 229 individuals (155 women, 72 men, 2 nonbinary ) averaging 32 years old and having been in a relationship (88 percent heterosexual) for slightly more than eight years. (psychologytoday.com)
  • Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. (wikipedia.org)
  • Subsequently, participants were followed for up to 30 years to assess the effects of intervention on the incidence of diabetes, cardiovascular disease events, composite microvascular complications, cardiovascular disease death, all-cause mortality, and life expectancy. (cdc.gov)
  • And some others not yet seen as variables, until they are effecting our life. (adam-eason.com)
  • Vigorous physical activity appears to protect those experiencing high stress by buffering its relationship with TL. (escholarship.org)
  • Kinoshita, K , MacIntosh, E & Sato, S 2021, ' A buffering effect of mental toughness on the negative impact of basic psychological need thwarting on positive youth athlete functioning ', Sport Psychologist , vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 190-199. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Features of the natural environment were extracted using GIS within a 5 km radius circular buffer surrounding each school. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Initial inverse associations between supermarket availability and body size (BMI and WC) were attenuated to null with inclusion of all covariates, except for BMI in the 1000 m buffer model (beta = − 0.148, 95%CI -0.27, − 0.01, p = 0.025). (biomedcentral.com)
  • FINDINGS: Of the 577 participants, 438 were assigned to an intervention group and 138 to the control group (one refused baseline examination). (cdc.gov)
  • Interestingly, the daily supportive exchanges did not buffer the negative exchanges-later drinking relationship. (pdx.edu)
  • At the same time, my results showed that among these types of drinkers, negative exchanges may have a stronger direct effect than positive exchanges on solitary consumption. (pdx.edu)
  • The relationship between natural space and positive emotional well-being may be context specific, and thus different for Canadian youth compared to adult populations and those studied in other nations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In physiological concentrations, androgens have no specific effects in women. (cdc.gov)
  • PURPOSE: Scant research has investigated whether health promotion interventions have sustained effects in increasing physical activity and healthful diet among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa, which is experiencing an epidemiological transition from infectious diseases to noncommunicable diseases as leading causes of mortality. (cdc.gov)
  • In non-clinical samples, such as this the relationship between social support and drinking is not straightforward. (pdx.edu)
  • The findings inform about the potential downsides of the massive social isolation imposed by COVID-19 spread, highlighting possible risk factors and resources to account for implementing such isolation measures. (frontiersin.org)
  • Relationships between measures of natural space and positive emotional well-being were weak and lacked consistency overall, but modest protective effects were observed in small cities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This is an important finding given that received support is difficult to document. (pdx.edu)
  • It also examined the buffering effects of MT. One hundred eighty-eight Canadian youth athletes ( M age = 15.51) answered an online survey. (humankinetics.com)
  • The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply "the storage effect") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape. (wikipedia.org)
  • When one partner's relocation requires a large-scale sacrifice from the partner, the situation can put the relationship to the test. (psychologytoday.com)
  • According to the University of Toronto's Gabriela C.M. Murphy and colleagues (2022), "Sacrifices may…be taxing on relationship quality when they are large-scale and highly costly to the self. (psychologytoday.com)
  • Although there is universal consensus both in the science education literature and in the science standards documents to the effect that students should learn not only the content of science but also its nature, there is little agreement about what that nature is. (philpapers.org)
  • One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation). (wikipedia.org)
  • The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] The storage effect mixes three essential ingredients to assemble a community of competing species that fulfill the requirement. (wikipedia.org)