• Nová publikace (IF=9.6): Early rhythmicity in the fetal suprachiasmatic nuclei in response to maternal signals detected by omics approach. (cas.cz)
  • Úvod Biologické rytmy Nová publikace (IF=9.6): Early rhythmicity in the fetal suprachiasmatic nuclei in response to maternal signals detected by omics approach. (cas.cz)
  • The daily fluctuations of melatonin synthesis and release by the pineal are tightly controlled by the master clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus (SCN). (frontiersin.org)
  • The embryonic nucleus develops by the sixth week of gestation. (medscape.com)
  • Surrounding the embryonic nucleus is the fetal nucleus. (medscape.com)
  • Cataract nucleus image is from an opaque region of the embryonic nucleus: 3-25-11#3 (74/F). The open space between cells 2 and 3 is typically the location of a gap junction (GJ, arrow). (molvis.org)
  • Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is liver disease which could lead to premature birth, fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia, and increasing risk of fetal morbidity and mortality [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Synaptogenesis in the foetal and neonatal cerebellar system. (bvsalud.org)
  • Furthermore, more Bok is expressed in fetal tissue compared to adult tissue. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the detailed epigenetic processes involved in maturation from fetal to adult CMs and in cardiac disease leading to terminal heart failure have not been fully uncovered, yet. (nature.com)
  • Granulosa cells from adult sheep were heated to nonphysiological temperatures (55 degrees C or 75 degrees C) before their nuclei were injected into enucleated metaphase II oocytes. (cnrs.fr)
  • They performed nuclear transfer experiments in which nuclei from embryonic, foetal and adult cells of the sheep were transplanted into fertilized eggs derived from ewes. (shawprize.org)
  • One of the live-born lambs, Dolly, was derived from the transplantation of the nucleus of an adult mammary cell. (shawprize.org)
  • Glucocorticoid Receptor is expressed in the heart, detected in left and right atria, left and right ventricles, aorta, apex, intraventricular septum, and atrioventricular node as well as whole adult and fetal heart. (thermofisher.com)
  • The stem cells suits human needs, does not cause harm and can be obtained from both adult and fetal does not conflict with religious beliefs, it has tissues, umbilical cord and early embryos. (who.int)
  • In proliferating cells, Bok is found in the nucleus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Groups A and B intervened with BA showed significant higher level of TBA in both maternal and fetal serum, more mortality rate of fetal rats, more concentration of SP-A in fetal serum, and wider alveolus mesenchyme of fetal rats than the control Group C. Higher level of BA associated with increased fetal risk and lower numerical density of mitochondria in type II alveolar epithelial cells. (hindawi.com)
  • However, reshaping of the epigenome of these terminally differentiated cells during fetal development, postnatal maturation, and in disease remains unknown. (nature.com)
  • The nucleus of these cells, stained blue, is about 6 μm in diameter. (acs.org)
  • Both heterogeneity and tissue specialization of immune cells may hold the key to understanding the pathophysiology of some important pregnancy complications, such as miscarriage and fetal growth restriction (FGR), which is defined as the failure of the fetus to achieve its genetically determined growth potential. (elifesciences.org)
  • Here we report on the successful reprogramming of nuclei from somatic cells rendered nonviable by heat treatment. (cnrs.fr)
  • Low magnification electron micrographs of fetal and embryonic nuclear fiber cells. (molvis.org)
  • In addition, the mRNA never actually enters the nucleus of your cells, where your DNA resides. (vcuhealth.org)
  • Moreover, studies with human disc cells, especially focusing on nucleus pulposus (NP) cells, are seldom found in the literature. (medsci.org)
  • In 1952 Robert Briggs and Thomas J. King published their article, "Transplantation of Living Nuclei from Blastula Cells into Enucleated Frogs' Eggs," in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the culmination of a series of experiments conducted at the Institute for Cancer Research and Lankenau Hospital Research Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (asu.edu)
  • However, the comprehensive chromatin state has not yet been analyzed for human fetal germ cells (FGCs). (nature.com)
  • A critical role of autophagy was identified in rat nucleus pulposus (NP) cells: Inhibition of autophagy suppresses, while activation of autophagy enhances, the catabolic effect of cytokines. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • They pioneered a new technique of starving embryo cells before transferring their nucleus to fertilized egg cells. (shawprize.org)
  • Multiple approaches for optimal sample dissociation and storage of single cells have been proposed as have single-nuclei profiling methods. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Again, Brazilian zika modulated the cellular metabolism and also controlled the metabolism of the RNA [ expressed in the nuclei of infected cells ]. (fapesp.br)
  • Unlike most DNA, which is found inside a cell's nucleus, these fragments are free-floating and not within cells, and so are called cell-free DNA (cfDNA). (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, whether the level of TBA in maternal serum caused perinatal abnormality of pulmonary surfactant and fetal lung tissue morphological structure remains largely unknown. (hindawi.com)
  • Based on this method 13 , 14 , we used a nuclear staining strategy to isolate CM nuclei from intact prenatal and postnatal human heart tissue and subjected these nuclei to comprehensive analysis of the epigenome during prenatal development, postnatal maturation, and in heart failure. (nature.com)
  • Myth: mRNA vaccines are made with fetal tissue. (vcuhealth.org)
  • Fetal tissue is in no way used to produce the vaccines. (vcuhealth.org)
  • The placental tissue is abnormal, and fetal tissue does not form. (msdmanuals.com)
  • To determine the correlation between maternal bile acid (BA) level and fetal pulmonary surfactant in rats and study the effects of BA on fetal lung in rat model of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. (hindawi.com)
  • The levels of TBA in maternal serum were found to have significant positive correlation with those in fetal serum and SP-A level but negatively with the area of alveolus and the numerical density of lamellar body. (hindawi.com)
  • The TBA level in maternal serum showed significant association with lung pathological changes in fetal rats. (hindawi.com)
  • Howard and Murphy found that fetal serum TBA was higher than that of the maternal level during late stage of normal pregnancy [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • While ICP occurs, high bile acid level in maternal blood made damage to placental transport, leading to bile acid deposition in fetal body [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Indeed, maternal ILC2s promote fetal growth and protect against fetal mortality upon systemic endotoxin challenge. (elifesciences.org)
  • Because NIPT analyzes both fetal and maternal cfDNA, the test may detect a genetic condition in the mother. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The proportion of cfDNA in maternal blood that comes from the placenta is known as the fetal fraction. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Reasons for low fetal fractions include testing too early in the pregnancy, sampling errors, maternal obesity, and fetal abnormality. (medlineplus.gov)
  • To determine chromosomal aneuploidy, the most common method is to count all cfDNA fragments (both fetal and maternal). (medlineplus.gov)
  • This study was designed to examine whether the unconventional spicing of XBP1 mRNA could occur in the nucleus and its possible biological relevance. (mdpi.com)
  • In addition, our experiments show that heat-treating donor nuclei destabilizes higher-order features of chromatin (but leaves intact its nucleosomal organization) and results in a high proportion of reconstructed embryos developing to the blastocyst stage and beyond. (cnrs.fr)
  • The mechanisms of immune privilege in human nucleus pulposus (NP) remain unclear. (medsci.org)
  • IVDs are composed of two distinct components: The inner gel-like core nucleus pulposus (NP) and the outer firm annulus fibrosus (AF). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The Zika virus outbreak in the Americas has revealed the devastating effects of the pathogen on developing fetal brains. (acs.org)
  • They discovered that when zika virus invades the fetal brain, it modulates energy production and controls the RNA metabolism expressed in cell nuclei. (fapesp.br)
  • Levels of total bile acid (TBA), ALT, AST, TBIL, DBIL, and SP-A were determined and the lungs of fetal rats were analyzed for pathological changes. (hindawi.com)
  • Recently, bile acid was found to cause surfactant inactivation by enhancing the activity of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and induce inflammatory response of fetal lung [ 5 , 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Anderson, L. and Caldwell, M.A. (2007) Human neural progenitor cell transplants into the subthalamic nucleus lead to functional recovery in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. (scirp.org)
  • The central nucleus was configured in care directed to women's health and their empowerment in the pregnancy- puerperal cycle. (bvsalud.org)
  • Generally, the fetal fraction must be above 4 percent, which typically occurs around the tenth week of pregnancy. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In particular, we note an underrepresentation of T, B, and NK lymphocytes in the single-nucleus libraries. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In human males, we show that variation in fetal testosterone (FT) predicts later local gray matter volume of specific brain regions in a direction that is congruent with sexual dimorphism observed in a large independent sample of age-matched males and females from the NIH Pediatric MRI Data Repository. (jneurosci.org)
  • Here we examine, for the first time, the role of fetal testosterone (FT) in organizing the human brain for expression of sexual dimorphism later in life. (jneurosci.org)
  • Here we use nucleosome occupancy and methylation sequencing method to analyze both the genome-wide chromatin accessibility and DNA methylome at a series of crucial time points during fetal germ cell development in both human and mouse. (nature.com)
  • The con- is removed and replaced by a nucleus of cept of human cloning has long been in the another cell type, the stem cell will then imagination of many scientists, scholars and be reprogrammed to produce the product fiction writers [ 1 ]. (who.int)
  • Purification of CM nuclei by fluorescence-assisted sorting has led to the identification of cell-type-specific mCpG and histone modification signatures in CMs during mouse heart development and maturation 11 . (nature.com)
  • When the nucleus of a stem cell has been the technique of cloning. (who.int)
  • At birth, the embryonic and fetal nuclei make up most of the lens. (medscape.com)
  • On the other hand, another group found Bok shuttling between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. (wikipedia.org)
  • The best biomarker for diagnosis and follow-up of ICP is up to knowing percentage levels of bile acids (taurocholic and glycocholic acids) over 40% with TBA 14 mmol/L. The level of bile acid is found to be associated with fetal complications [ 1 , 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The protein is typically found in the cytoplasm until it binds a ligand, which induces transport into the nucleus. (thermofisher.com)
  • Representation of prefrontal axonal efferents in the thalamic nucleus reuniens in a rodent model of fetal alcohol exposure during third trimester. (udel.edu)
  • Lassa fe- Lassa virus in many more districts and states in en- ver is endemic in West Africa and has been reported demic countries of the West African sub-region and from Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, and Nigeria4-7. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
  • Only one previous study, from the pre-HAART era, has evaluated the HIV status of stillbirths to determine whether acute fetal HIV infection is associated with stillbirth events [3] . (plos.org)
  • Upon phosphorylation, R-SMADs recruit the co-SMAD SMAD-4 to form protein complexes that translocate into the nucleus and exhibit transcriptional activity. (springer.com)
  • Low fetal fractions can lead to an inability to perform the test or a false negative result. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In contrast to the conventional splicing that exclusively takes place in the nucleus, determining the location of unconventional splicing still remains controversial. (mdpi.com)
  • The prenatal period is further subdivided into 2 periods, the embryonic (see the following image) and fetal periods. (medscape.com)
  • TGF-β1 activated accumulation of phosphorylated SMAD2 (pSMAD2-C) at centrioles of motile cilia and at cell nuclei. (springer.com)
  • This triggered an increase in paracellular permeability via cellular redistribution of claudin 3 (CLDN3) from TJs into cell nuclei followed by disruption of epithelial integrity and formation of epithelial lesions. (springer.com)
  • In summary, we demonstrate a role of motile cilia in TGF-β1 sensing and showed that TGF-β1 disturbs TJ permeability of conductive airway epithelia by redistributing CLDN3 from TJs into cell nuclei. (springer.com)
  • Lastly, we compare this single-cell data to that generated using three single-nucleus RNA sequencing workflows. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Finally, cell type composition differences are observed between single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing libraries. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Committee Opinion No. 640: Cell-Free DNA Screening For Fetal Aneuploidy. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The Y sutures are an important landmark because they identify the extent of the fetal nucleus. (medscape.com)
  • There must be enough fetal cfDNA in the mother's bloodstream to be able to identify fetal chromosome abnormalities. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The basic techniques of of the implanted nucleus, when it fully cloning have been known for some time, and develops. (who.int)
  • I want to get the latest chemistry news from C&EN in my inbox every week. (acs.org)