Female participation. Medical search. Frequent questions

The Constitution of India attempts to remove gender inequalities by banning discrimination based on sex and class, prohibiting human trafficking and forced labour, and reserving elected positions for women. (wikipedia.org)
Ms. Loweth said Anglicans at the meeting brought a "liberal Christian perspective" that acted as a counterpoint to some of the more fundamentalist Christian groups, particularly from the southern U.S. She also said she gained valuable knowledge on such issues as trafficking in women and girls for sex slavery and forced labour, the effect of HIV/AIDS on women and access to health care for women. (anglicanjournal.com)

This paper examines drivers of female labor force participation in urban India between 1987 and 2004, showing a much more nuanced picture of female labor force participation than one might expect. (ssrn.com)
Recent trends in employment and earnings suggest that at lower levels of education, female labor force participation is driven by necessity rather than economic opportunities. (ssrn.com)
Business Management Professor Ishani Tewari presented a paper entitled "Durable Ownership, Time Allocation, and Female Labor Force Participation: Evidence from China's Home Appliances to the Countryside Rebate ," at the Williams College Economics Department. (curry.edu)
The rebate prompted increased purchases of such goods, which in turn led to significant reductions in housework and a boost in female labor force participation. (curry.edu)
Both Japan and Korea are trying to boost female labor force participation (FLFP) as they face the challenges of a rapidly aging population. (go.jp)
How did the 1918 influenza pandemic affect female labor force participation in India over the short run and the medium run? (cepr.org)
We find that districts most adversely affected by influenza mortality saw a temporary increase in female labor force participation in 1921, an increase that was concentrated in the service sector. (cepr.org)
Men's labor force participation has been growing, but women's has been growing by just a tiny bit more," noted Betsey Stevenson, an economist at the University of Michigan. (umich.edu)

A year and a half later, in the second quarter of 2023, the participation rate hit 65.5%, 0.9 percentage points above its pre-pandemic peak. (europa.eu)
For more information on the current state of scientific knowledge on the effects of gender-affirming treatment on performance markers in transgender female cyclists: Prof. Xavier Bigard, "The current knowledge on the effects of gender-affirming treatment on markers of performance in transgender female cyclists", updated May 2023. (canadiancyclist.com)

Recent Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) research shows that compared to other regions in Asia, Asean women are doing well in terms of basic digital access metrics (mobile phone usage, connection to the internet, etc.) and according to a 2018 McKinsey assessment, Asean Member States scored higher than the Asia-Pacific average with respect to gender digital inclusion. (bangkokpost.com)
This report reflects discussions held during the May 2018 Expert Group Meeting hosted by UN Women on women's meaningful participation in negotiating peace and the implementation of peace agreements. (unwomen.org)
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/01/this-is-why-women-must-play-a-greater-role-in-the-global-economy/ (Accessed: 21/12/2018). (uni-muenchen.de)
As per a landmark 2018 McKinsey report, women contribute only 18% to India's GDP, amongst the lowest in the world. (avpn.asia)
Men Sophy, 38, the commune councilor from the ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP), joined trainings under three-year project funded by EU on "Women into politics", Nov.29, 2018. (cambodiadaily.com)
The survey also noted the rise in rural female labour force participation from 19.7 per cent in 2018-19 to 27.7 per cent in 2020-21. (theweek.in)
As per usual status in Periodic Labour Force Survey(PLFS), the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Worker Population Ratio (WPR) and unemployment rate (UR) in PLFS 2020-21(July-June) have improved for both males and females in both rural and urban areas compared to PLFS 2019-20 and 2018-19," the survey said. (theweek.in)
Referring to the Labour Force Participation Rate for males, the survey noted that it has gone up to 57.5per cent in 2020-21, as compared to 55.6per cent in 2018-19. (theweek.in)
Similarly, the Female Labour Force Participation Rate has gone up to 25.1per cent in 2020-21 from 18.6per cent in 2018-19. (theweek.in)

In 2019-20, 60 percent of all males aged 15 years and more have regular salaried and self-employed jobs while 19 percent of all similarly aged females get regular and self- employment," it said. (indiatimes.com)
Since the fourth quarter of 2019, women, older workers aged 55 to 74, highly educated persons [ 2 ] , and immigrants have contributed most to the increase in the euro-area LFPR. (europa.eu)
In 2019, women still represent a small minority of elected representatives and political decision-makers everywhere. (iknowpolitics.org)
A lot of people, myself included, were really worried that the pandemic would knock these women off course and we would take decades to get back to where we were in 2019," Stevenson said. (umich.edu)
In 2019 we were successful in getting a $10,000 grant to support this initiative in the Macedon Ranges to target women aged over 50. (who.int)
A total of 9 sessions were held across April and May 2019, ranging from staying strong to an introduction to running, where a total of 36 women attended. (who.int)
The results of the March 31st 2019 elections show that a female mayor was elected in only 4 provinces. (lu.se)

Women in India participate in voting, run for public offices and political parties at lower levels more than men. (wikipedia.org)
India ranks 20th from the bottom in terms of representation of women in Parliament. (wikipedia.org)
Women have held the posts of president and prime minister in India, as well as chief ministers of various states. (wikipedia.org)
Increased participation is occurring in both rich and poor states in India. (wikipedia.org)
Increased voter turnout in India is also partially due to the women voters. (wikipedia.org)
This stems mainly from an increased probability that previous women candidates contest again, an important margin in India where a substantial number of incumbents do not contest re-election. (repec.org)
Gender discrimination is a reality in workplaces and the bias is affecting working women both in urban and rural India, a new study has found. (indiatimes.com)
The ' India Discrimination Report 2022 ' by Oxfam India showed that discrimination causes 100 percent of employment inequality faced by women in rural areas in labour market and 98 percent in urban areas. (indiatimes.com)
Woman in India despite their same educational qualification and work experience as men will be discriminated in the labour market due to societal and employers' prejudices," the report released on Wednesday said. (indiatimes.com)
As per the Union Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, LFPR for women in India was only 25.1 percent in 2020-21 for urban and rural women. (indiatimes.com)
The LFPR for women in India has rapidly declined from 42.7 percent percent in 2004-05 to mere 25.1 percent in 2021 showing the withdrawal of women from the workforce despite rapid economic growth during the same period. (indiatimes.com)
Based on the findings of its study Oxfam India urged the government to actively enforce effective measures for the protection and right to equal wages and work for all women . (indiatimes.com)
The Government of India should also incentivise the participation of women in the workforce including enhancements in pay, upskilling, job reservations and easy return-to-work options after maternity, it said. (indiatimes.com)
If we move the needle on women's workforce participation numbers even by 10 percent, India would add significantly to its GDP. (avpn.asia)
It's hard to imagine India transforming itself into an economic juggernaut without a significant raise in women's workforce participation rate. (avpn.asia)
For example, India graduates the highest percentage of female STEM graduates every year at 43% (AISHE Report), but only 14% of the STEM workforce is female. (avpn.asia)

Women Empowerment and Economic Development ," Journal of Economic Literature , American Economic Association, vol. 50(4), pages 1051-1079, December. (repec.org)
German Ambassador also said "Germany supports women empowerment as their inclusion and participation in decision making is essential for sustainable development & building peaceful societies", Equal voice creates opportunities for equality. (com.pk)
6] Women with disabilities are a diverse group who experience various degrees of discrimination and face many systemic barriers to the exercise of their political rights and empowerment because of their gender and disability. (iknowpolitics.org)
Film that sups up two years of "Women's Empowerment, Participation and Integration" project. (karat.org)
Film was funded by the "Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund of the European Union" in the frame of the "Women's Empowerment, Integration and Participation" project. (karat.org)

It is not just women's workforce participation that is being affected by gender bias. (indiatimes.com)
At just 16%, India's women's workforce participation is amongst the lowest in the world. (avpn.asia)
India's women's workforce participation has been on a steady decline over the last decade and the pandemic has made it worse. (avpn.asia)
The United States' and China's female workforce participation numbers are at 56% and 60.5% respectively.Renowned economist Roopa Purushothaman, in her book Bridgital Nation, states that 120 million qualified Indian women, with at least secondary-level education, stay out of the workforce while the industry grapples with a massive shortage of skilled labour. (avpn.asia)
But increased educational achievements have not necessarily converted to sustained workforce participation. (avpn.asia)
PURPOSE: To estimate workforce participation characteristics and employees' attitudes regarding participation in workplace wellness programs. (cdc.gov)

Strengthen civil society's engagement in ensuring a more equitable distribution of household work and childcare duties between women and men and facilitating higher participation of women in labour market," the report suggested. (indiatimes.com)
Many people came back to the labour market , which brought the participation rate back to pre-pandemic levels as early as the fourth quarter of 2021. (europa.eu)
Women mainly increased their participation rate, while other socio-demographic groups increased both their participation in the labour market and their relative size in the working age population. (europa.eu)
There is significant scope to nullify the gender-based disadvantages to enable free choice of women to join the labour market. (theweek.in)

The report also found that a sizeable segment of qualified women were unwilling to join the labour marke t because of "family responsibilities" and the need to conform to social norms. (indiatimes.com)
Title IX was monumental in increasing the participation of women in sports, but women still face scrutiny and stereotyping because of social norms, which define women as being fragile, less capable, and passive. (thesportjournal.org)

Citing government data the report said that discrimination is a driving factor behind low Women's Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in the country. (indiatimes.com)
This led to a 2.5 percentage point drop in the labour force participation rate (LFPR). (europa.eu)
The common narrative of Indian women's low LFPR misses the reality of working females integral to the economy of the household and the country. (theweek.in)
Measurement of employment through the survey design and content can make a significant difference to final LFPR estimates, and this matters more for measuring female LFPR than male LFPR. (theweek.in)

Women turnout during India's parliamentary general elections was 65.63%, compared to 67.09% turnout for men. (wikipedia.org)
Using the regression discontinuity afforded by close elections between women and men in India's state elections, we find that a woman winning office leads to a large and significant increase in the share of female candidates from major political parties in the subsequent election. (repec.org)
This affects, by 2004, only a small minority of India's women. (ssrn.com)
So despite India's economic boom, it appears that for all but the very well educated, labor market conditions for women have not improved. (ssrn.com)
Today, India's female education attainment is largely at par with men. (avpn.asia)

The CRPD, which includes gender equality as one of its general principles, recognizes "that disability is an evolving concept and that disability results from the interaction between persons with impairments and attitudinal and environmental barriers that hinders their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others. (iknowpolitics.org)
Based on consultations with Syrian civil society partners, a group of international NGOs recently published a five-step approach to ensuring the effective participation and rights of women in the Syrian peace and mediation process. (icanpeacework.org)

This article examines the impact of a large increase in female participation on occupational segregation. (pitt.edu)
This paper examines the barriers to participation that women face when attempting to enter municipal politics based on a review of the programs and recommendations made by three initiatives that have been developed by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities, the Equal Voice, and the Union of Nova Scotia Municipalities to increase the number of women in municipal government. (uwo.ca)
Purpose: Using a sample of low-income women, this paper examines whether the availability of food retail and food service establishments in a woman's neighborhood of residence (her 'neighborhood food environment') was associated with food purchase decisions, daily energy intake or weight status. (wisc.edu)

MNA Kishwer Zehra while talking about gender discrimination and inequality proposed to establish more platforms to ensure significant representation of women in every sphere. (com.pk)
According to the UN Flagship Report on Disability and Development , the limited available data shows an "extremely low" participation and representation of women with disabilities in political leadership roles. (iknowpolitics.org)
It reports that "[T]he representation of women from organizations of persons with disabilities tends also to be low in national coordination mechanisms on disability matters" and that their representation "in national machinery for gender equality is even lower. (iknowpolitics.org)

In 2012, it estimated that up to 89 billion (dollars) a year could be added to the regional economy when barriers to women's economic participation are eliminated," he added. (inquirer.net)

Este documento fue elaborado por Rumbidzai Kandawasvika-Nhundu, asesora superior sobre democracia e inclusión de IDEA Internacional, para la Reunión del Grupo de Especialistas de ONU Mujeres celebrada del 5 al 8 de octubre de 2020 en preparación para el 65º período de sesiones de la Comisión de la Condición Jurídica y Social de la Mujer de 2021. (idea.int)
The following chart provides an overview of women labour force participation between 2005 and 2021. (syria-report.com)

The UN Committee on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) examined Nepal on 20 July, and recommended the Government to take specific measures to increase the "very low" political representation of Dalit and indigenous women at national and local level. (idsn.org)

Independence brought gender equality in the form of constitutional rights, but historically women's political participation has remained low. (wikipedia.org)
In addition to social equality principles, there are economic benefits to including women in senior management. (bangkokpost.com)
For last few years, equality of women's participation at all decision making levels has taken a special profile in its deliberations and many parallel events. (ipsnews.net)
The current international practices that make women insecure and deny their equality of participation, basically as a result of its support of the existing militarised inter-state security arrangements, is disappointing. (ipsnews.net)
Recognition that women need to be at the peace tables to make a real difference in transitioning from the cult of war to the culture of peace, I believe, made the passage of 1325 an impressive step forward for women's equality agenda in contemporary security politics. (ipsnews.net)
The 48th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), part of the UN Social and Economic Council, meeting from March 1 to 12, concluded with two statements urging women's equal participation in conflict prevention and recognizing that the participation of men and boys is essential in achieving gender equality. (anglicanjournal.com)
In Northern Ireland, women representatives were trusted as mediators during conflict negotiations, with such trust stemming from the women's platform of respect for human rights, inclusion and equality. (iknowpolitics.org)
It is this imperative that led the UCI to conclude that, given the current state of scientific knowledge does not guarantee such equality of opportunity between transgender female athletes and cisgender female participants, it was not possible, as a precautionary measure, to authorise the former to race in the female categories. (canadiancyclist.com)

But these achievements will struggle to progress without increased participation of women in science, technology and innovation, especially in a highly digitalised post-pandemic world. (bangkokpost.com)
With a growing proportion of our daily activities moving online, equal access to digital technology and participation in online professional activities is key to an inclusive post-pandemic recovery. (bangkokpost.com)
That's been a happy surprise, she said, because job losses and disruptions during the pandemic hit women workers much harder. (umich.edu)

Adoption of the landmark U.N. Security Council resolution 1325 boosted the essential value of women's participation. (ipsnews.net)
Their citation for the Nobel Peace Prize referred to the Resolution 1325, saying that "It underlined the need for women to become participants on an equal footing with men in peace processes and in peace work in general. (ipsnews.net)
In 2000, the United Nations (UN) Security Council passed resolution 1325, a landmark decision mandating the participation of women in peace processes. (iknowpolitics.org)
The report highlights how far the international community and Member States have come in advancing women's meaningful participation in conflict resolution since the adoption of UN Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) . (unwomen.org)

A gender dimension (for example addressing gender-based violence, women in Demobilisation, Disarmament and Reintegration processes, women in post-conflict governance structures) is systematically lacking or of poor quality in agreements resulting from processes of mediation and dialogue - this weakens them, their relevance, and their sustainability. (ecdpm.org)
Formally and informally, women around the world are contributing to post-conflict reconstruction in the areas of security, justice and reconciliation, governance and socio-economic development. (iknowpolitics.org)
Nonetheless, women's participation in post-conflict reconstruction processes continues to increase. (iknowpolitics.org)
The purpose of the event was to come up with three concrete recommendations to enable greater participation of women in peacebuilding and conflict. (gppac.net)
To derive at these recommendations, the event asked gender experts to (1) share their insight and expertise on the current status of women's participation within the field as well as (2) discuss the ways in women's participation and contribution to peacebuilding and conflict prevention can be made more effective in the future . (gppac.net)

While significant and encouraging, such examples and best practices do not equate with the systematic inclusion of women in peace processes. (iknowpolitics.org)
When digging deeper into cases, statistics show that the greater the inclusion of women in peacebuilding initiatives, the more peace resolutions are concluded. (gppac.net)

When looking at entrepreneurship and innovation, while many Asean women are entrepreneurs, it is important to remember that the majority of them owns and manages micro or small enterprises, which typically make more limited usage of sophisticated digital tools, if any. (bangkokpost.com)

Nevertheless, participation rates in the United States (69%) and United Kingdom (68%) suggest that there is still scope for further increases. (europa.eu)
The chance of lasting peace increases if not only the warring parties but also representatives from different groups in civil society, including women, sit at the negotiation table. (ecdpm.org)
Their use makes it possible to extend areas under cultivation, but increases the burden of the manual tasks left to women, such as food processing. (nzdl.org)
Female participation increases and gender segregation. (pitt.edu)
Increases in female participation may decrease occupational segregation if women enter male dominated sectors but may increase segregation if they enter already female dominated sectors. (pitt.edu)
First, inequality increases female unemployment in regressions based on the Palma ratio. (uni-muenchen.de)
Promotion of physical activity (PA) among AA women during young adulthood when weight gain increases (2) and PA decreases (3) could be important in addressing obesity in this at-risk population. (cdc.gov)

It is estimated that 15% of the world's population live with some form of disability and that prevalence is higher among women, as about 1 in 5 women 18 years and older live with one . (iknowpolitics.org)

TriMet's Division Transit Project is on track to achieve record-setting involvement by businesses owned by minorities, women and other historically disadvantaged groups. (masstransitmag.com)
DBEs are businesses owned by women or minorities at a level of at least 51 percent. (masstransitmag.com)
The findings reveal that the barriers to participation can only be removed through major political and cultural changes and the deterrents to equal participation, such as systemic discrimination, sexism, power gender imbalances, and the marginalization of women and minorities, must be addressed in order to move forward. (uwo.ca)

Madras was the first to grant women's suffrage in 1921, but only to those men and women who owned land property according to British administration's records. (wikipedia.org)

In Rwanda, women formed the first cross-party parliamentary caucus composed of both Hutus and Tutsis, addressing issues of concern to women from all political parties. (iknowpolitics.org)

These topics include (a) history of gender equity in sports and Title IX, (b) gender equity in sport governance, (c) gender equity issues in athletics, (d) gender equity, sports participation, and Title IX, (e) and gender equity in coed sports. (thesportjournal.org)
Sports participation is an indispensable method of modern rehabilitation. (medscape.com)

The Committee urged the Government of Nepal to give priority attention to combatting violence against women and girls and to adopt comprehensive measures to address such violence, including undertaking wider awareness-raising programs in Dalit communities, specifically targeting men and boys. (idsn.org)
Political violence against women-or gendered repression -is a denial of specific forms of security for women within unstable settings, and it remains poorly documented. (acleddata.com)
While sexual violence strategies can be used as a terror tactic to cultivate an environment of fear, gendered repression is more systematic and widespread across a society and can include other targeting tactics to carry out political violence against women as well, in addition to sexual violence strategies. (acleddata.com)

For the first time in the country's history a woman will be running for the position of the vice-president. (theparliamentmagazine.eu)

Workforce characteristics and attitudes regarding participation in worksite wellness programs. (cdc.gov)

Women in politics: Evidence from the Indian States ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 95(7-8), pages 664-690, August. (repec.org)
Women in politics: evidence from the Indian states ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 19294, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. (repec.org)
Only at the highest education levels do we see evidence of pull factors drawing women into the labor force at attractive employment and pay conditions. (ssrn.com)
Therefore, it was decided to systematically review the scientific evidence on the different strategies aimed at improving women's participation in breast cancer screening programs and activities. (cochrane.org)

The term 'political participation' has a very wide meaning. (wikipedia.org)
It is not only related to 'Right to Vote', but simultaneously relates to participation in: decision-making process, political activism, political consciousness, etc. (wikipedia.org)
Political activism and voting are the strongest areas of women's political participation. (wikipedia.org)
The latter celebrates the achievements of women in social, cultural, economic and political fields and advance gender parity. (bangkokpost.com)
Path-Breakers: How Does Women's Political Participation Respond to Electoral Success? (repec.org)
This paper analyzes the effect of a woman's electoral victory on women's subsequent political participation. (repec.org)
It remains critical to amplify the role and contribution of women during political transitions to capitalize on this window of opportunity. (iknowpolitics.org)
3] Data on political participation of women with disabilities is scarce. (iknowpolitics.org)
This e-Discussion aims to promote a dialogue on the political participation of women with disabilities, in all their diversity, and exchange knowledge and good practices on ways to increase and strengthen their representation in political institutions and national and local elected bodies. (iknowpolitics.org)
What is the level of political participation of women with disabilities in your country/region? (iknowpolitics.org)
Amongst women with disabilities in political leadership roles in your country, which groups of women with disabilities (e.g. women with sensory disabilities such as visual and hearing impairments, physical disabilities, and intellectual and psycho-social disabilities) are most represented? (iknowpolitics.org)
What can be done to increase women with disabilities' access to political leadership roles in your country? (iknowpolitics.org)
How inclusive of women with disabilities are existing programmes focused on women's political participation? (iknowpolitics.org)
The Committee also encouraged the Government of Nepal to adopt temporary special measures to accelerate the advancement of women facing multiple forms of discrimination, including in political representation, the administration and the judiciary, and access to health, education, employment, housing and land ownership (para 16). (idsn.org)
Dalit women are generally underrepresented at the political and decision-making level of the state machinery. (idsn.org)
It is a practice wherein women are targeted by political agents (e.g. police, military, militias, local authorities, customary authorities) in an effort to enforce a political order. (acleddata.com)
Widespread and persistent rates of political violence that do not necessarily escalate into large crisis or civil war situations are common across developing and low-income states across the African continent, and the use of gendered repression to thwart the political participation of women is not unusual. (acleddata.com)
The Gendered Repression Dataset , which draws on ACLED data, will be the first dataset to explore the impact of political violence on women and the gendered responses to political activism women face at the local to national scales, while not limited solely to civil war periods. (acleddata.com)
One such example is Zimbabwe, where the use of gendered repression to thwart the political participation of women is not unusual. (acleddata.com)
The spikes in activity suggest that gendered repression is a conscious strategy used to thwart women's political participation during these times. (acleddata.com)
This highlights how, despite the fact that a country might not be categorized as 'during war', women still face gendered violence within the political sphere aimed at limiting their political participation through an array of gendered responses that go beyond solely sexual violence. (acleddata.com)
Like many women with political aspirations in Cambodia, Sophy, 38, is concerned that too few women are promoted into leadership roles in the male-dominated sector. (cambodiadaily.com)
Young black feminist women who are part of a political dispute scenario in the city of Maceió are at the center of this research debate. (bvsalud.org)
It is a study that aims to analyze how these young women understand the intersectionality of gender, generation and race within the political spaces in which they act. (bvsalud.org)
Despite the increase in the number of women in the Parliament from 4.7 to 17.4 percent in the past decade, women's political participation, particularly in local administrations, remains very low. (lu.se)
Female politicians from different political parties in Istanbul, Bursa, Diyarbakır, İzmir, Ankara and Adana, and their views on politics, on running for office, and their political views, their take on their parties' is a reminder of how rich the local politics are and how important the farreaching into the society gender is. (lu.se)

The international community and the EU specifically have commitments to, and can practically undertake, specific measures to promote, leverage, support or fund women's participation and/or the addressing of gender issues in mediation and dialogue processes. (ecdpm.org)
Since the adoption of the resolution, awareness of the importance of including women in peace and reconstruction processes has grown enormously. (iknowpolitics.org)
Regarding the participation in the movements they integrate, they criticize the processes that marginalize their presence by reinforcing the logics of exclusion and oppression, which continue to deny race issues and hold debates unrelated to generational and class issues. (bvsalud.org)

Factors associated with rates of participation in WIC by eligible pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
Among pregnant women, anemia, a condition of low hemo- before and during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
Pregnant women and babies may face greater challenges and be more severely affected during public health emergencies. (cdc.gov)
Two CDC centers, the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities and the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, joined the EPIC team to discuss how to reduce risks faced by pregnant women and babies during emergencies. (cdc.gov)
Please review the recorded discussion on the impact of public health emergencies on pregnant women and babies. (cdc.gov)
This webinar discussed how pregnant women, community leaders, and family members can reduce risks pregnant women and babies may face during disease outbreaks, natural disasters, and other emergencies. (cdc.gov)

Women who gave birth in 2016, no. (cdc.gov)

Unfortunately, globally and across Asean in particular, there is no systematically collected data on female representation in management positions in technology-related industries. (bangkokpost.com)
Clubs receive guidance in how to work systematically to train and involve more volunteers, especially women. (randa.org)

State elections have seen a growing trend in women's participation, and in some cases women's turnout is exceeding male turnout. (wikipedia.org)
Increased turnout of women was reported for the 2012 Vidhan Sabha elections (legislative/state assemblies) with states such as Uttar Pradesh reporting 58.82% to 60.29% turnout. (wikipedia.org)
At the moment, women registered to vote stands at around 35 per cent, which has not changed significantly since the previous elections. (theparliamentmagazine.eu)
The fieldwork, which was completed right before the elections on March 31st, revealed how far politics in general, and local politics in particular, to gender, just by looking at the commonalities across and divergences among female local politicians from AK Party, CHP, HDP and MHP/İyi Parti. (lu.se)

It is difficult to think about how to solve problems like cyberviolence, discrimination, biases, stereotypes or fake news affecting women within and outside the digital space without adequate representations of women in decision-making rooms. (bangkokpost.com)
The lower wages for salaried women are due to 67 percent of discrimination and 33 percent due to lack of education and work experience, it said. (indiatimes.com)
It is necessary to reduce the stereotype that women are not equal to men in sports and sports governance because although women are mostly given an equal opportunity, they are still less likely to participate in sports or to be given equal opportunities in sports governance because of gender discrimination and gender stereotypes. (thesportjournal.org)
The Title IX Statute states, "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance" (20). (thesportjournal.org)
Dalit women in Nepal face multiple forms of discrimination and continue to endure discrimination in many areas including education, health, employment and access to economic resources. (idsn.org)
Unfortunately, the huge majority of African women are still unaware of their fundamental rights to health, education and life as part of the fundamental rights they gained several decades ago.2 They continue to suffer from sociocultural discrimination, harmful traditional practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM), gender-based violence, food taboos, forced marriages, early and unwanted pregnancies, all of which are very harmful to their health. (who.int)
United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 18 December 1979. (who.int)

The study employs two-step Heckman selection model whose major function is to give unbiased estimators of the parameters of the wage function, which could serve to estimate parameters of a structural equation of participation. (cuni.cz)

Ten years after the inauguration of the United Nations' Decade for Women, Isabelle Droy of the Institut francais de recherche scientifique pour le developpement en cooperation (ORSTOM) asks, is women's participation in development a mirage or reality? (nzdl.org)

An objective of golf federations across the globe is to increase female participation, not only to bring more girls and women into the game as players but also as coaches and leaders, to inspire the next generations and grow the sport. (randa.org)
Having signed The R&A's Women in Golf Charter , the NGF is working on many levels to increase the number of females in golf, from participation through to female coach development. (randa.org)
Further analysis points to a reduction in party bias against women candidates as the main mechanism driving the observed increase in women's candidacy. (repec.org)
The review of trials found that a letter of invitation, mailed educational material, a phone call and some combined actions (such as a letter of invitation plus a phone call and training activities plus reminders) all seem to increase numbers of women participating. (cochrane.org)
Using Ireland as a test case due to the recent large increase in female participation rates, we firstly carry out a decomposition analysis between 1991 and 2006 and find that the rise in female employment was driven predominantly by increased demand while between one tenth and one fifth of the rise was due to women increasing their share of occupational employment. (pitt.edu)
As a consequence, it urged the Government to increase a quota system for representation in the Constituent Assembly, and to establish concrete goals and timetables to accelerate the increase of women representation in elected and appointed bodies (para. (idsn.org)
This includes ensuring that eligible globin concentration, can increase risk for maternal and fetal women are enrolled in WIC early during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
Incorporating existing social media tools and motivational stories from young adult African American women in Internet-based tools may increase the feasibility, acceptability, and success of Internet-based physical activity programs in this high-risk, understudied population. (cdc.gov)

The former was established in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly to encourage more girls and women to pursue studies and careers in science and technology. (bangkokpost.com)
Sport is an important arena for involvement and democracy, and this arena must be as accessible to girls and women as it is to boys and men. (randa.org)
The NGF encourages clubs to make themselves more attractive and put more focus on the wishes and needs of the non-established players, especially under-represented groups such as girls and women. (randa.org)

The sex ratio of voters has improved from 715 female voters for every 1,000 male voters in the 1960s to 883 female voters in the 2000s. (wikipedia.org)
Second, from the robustness checks, inequality reduces female employment within the frameworks of the Gini coefficient and Palma ratio. (uni-muenchen.de)

Silenced in the programs", neglected by training and agricultural extension institutes, subordinated to their husband's authority (in some societies men prevent their wives from learning new farming methods from "male strangers"), marginalized in procedures for access to credit and allocation of land, women have been forced, in many cases, to go to extremes to compensate their losses. (nzdl.org)

There is no significant entry of new female candidates, no change in female or male voter turnout and no spillover effects to neighboring areas. (repec.org)
These include using gender disaggregated data in measuring economic and social impacts of businesses and promoting "an understanding of the divergent constraints faced by male- and female-led businesses. (inquirer.net)
The UCI has joined a number other international sports bodies in revising their regulations regarding transgender athlete (male to female) participation in international sanction competitions. (canadiancyclist.com)
Starting July 17th, athletes who transitioned after puberty from male to female status, will no longer be allowed to participate as a female in female categories. (canadiancyclist.com)
From now on, female transgender athletes who have transitioned after (male) puberty will be prohibited from participating in women's events on the UCI International Calendar - in all categories - in the various disciplines. (canadiancyclist.com)
Furthermore, sport has always been seen as a masculinized entity, and therefore, women are perceived as intruding on male boundaries. (thesportjournal.org)
Recent and past research has shown that having a more balanced male and female board in sports governance contributes to a better work environment. (thesportjournal.org)
Title IX of the Omnibus Education Act was enacted in 1972 by the United States Congress to ensure that institutions were providing equal opportunities for male and female students at higher education institutions that received federal funding (13). (thesportjournal.org)
Despite a recent progress, labour markets across the globe remain divided along gender lines, and female LFP remains lower than the participation of their male counterparts. (cuni.cz)

The contribution and involvement of women in the eternal quest for peace is an inherent reality. (ipsnews.net)
The consensus statement that the Security Council issued on Mar. 8, 2000 formally and for the first time brought to global attention to fact that the contribution women have been making to preventing war, to building peace has remained unrecognised, under-utilised and under-valued. (ipsnews.net)
Women make up a little over half the world's population, but their contribution to the labour force is far below its potential, with serious macroeconomic consequences. (cuni.cz)

Turdaliev S. (2020): "Labour Force Participation of Married Woman in Russia" IES Working Papers 26/2020. (cuni.cz)

What the report finds is if a man and woman starts on an equal footing, the woman will be discriminated in the economic sphere where she will lag behind in regular/salaried, casual and self-employment. (indiatimes.com)

This study investigates the effect of inequality on female employment in 42 countries in sub-Saharan Africa for the period 2004-2014. (uni-muenchen.de)

In 2010 the United Nations estimated that the Apec region stand losses up to $47 billion in output each year due to lack of women's participation in labor markets," he told heads of delegations attending the HLDP on WE. (inquirer.net)
The heads of delegations of the 21 economies are expected to adopt a Women and the Economy statement, which aims to specify actionable, measurable and concrete policy recommendations for the Apec Economic Leaders meeting in November. (inquirer.net)

Women were substantially involved in the Indian independence movement in the early 20th century and advocated for independence from Britain. (wikipedia.org)
1. Are participation opportunities substantially proportionate to enrollment? (thesportjournal.org)

What are the obstacles limiting women with disabilities' participation and representation in politics in your country? (iknowpolitics.org)

Taking these findings into account, the UCI Management Committee considered the interests of transgender athletes in being able to take part in sporting competitions against those of athletes in the female category, which is considered a protected class. (canadiancyclist.com)
The main findings are: (i) child cash allowances tend to reduce the proportion of regular female employment in Japan and Korea, (ii) the persistent gender wage gap encourages more non-regular employment, (iii) a greater proportion of regular female employment is associated with higher fertility, and (iv) there is a need for more public spending on childcare for ages 6-11 in Japan and Korea to help women continue to work. (go.jp)
Our findings support previous U.S. research that found a rise in female participation resulted in a decline in occupational segregation. (pitt.edu)
The purpose of this paper is to explore the history that surrounds the issues of gender equity in sport, what actions have been taken to provide equal opportunity for women in sports, the current issues facing women in sports today, the research surrounding the issues pertaining to gender equity in sport, and also to discuss the findings and present recommendations for further research in this area. (thesportjournal.org)

The former Taliban government, which was the main reason behind the intervention of the international coalition forces in Afghanistan, had been confining women to their homes and banning them from most forms of work. (theparliamentmagazine.eu)
And with the prospect of international forces leaving Afghanistan in 2014 looking ever more probable, women have every reason to be worried, and even scared, about their future. (theparliamentmagazine.eu)
In rural Afghanistan, outside the cities, where representatives of the international community cannot easily have access, and where most women live, the situation has not changed much. (theparliamentmagazine.eu)
We cannot leave the women of Afghanistan alone in this. (theparliamentmagazine.eu)
Europe needs to step-up its efforts in making women's participation in society and voting rights a priority of its agenda on Afghanistan. (theparliamentmagazine.eu)
Female staff are key to every aspect of the humanitarian response in Afghanistan. (who.int)

Globalisation and Female Economic Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa", Gender Issues. (uni-muenchen.de)

One of the requirements of any community screening program is to achieve a high participation rate, which is related to methods of invitation. (cochrane.org)
To assess the effectiveness of different strategies for increasing the participation rate of women invited to community (population-based) breast cancer screening activities or mammography programs. (cochrane.org)
What drove the changes in the labour participation rate in the euro area? (europa.eu)
The age-adjusted labour force participation rate keeps the working age population shares constant by age groups as they were in 1997. (europa.eu)
As the female labour force participation rate is still low, the Economic Survey highlighted issues in calculating it. (theweek.in)

Anatomy8

Organisms5

Diseases13

Chemicals and Drugs7

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment53

Psychiatry and Psychology49

Phenomena and Processes31

Disciplines and Occupations11

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena37

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities4

Information Science16

Named Groups16

Health Care98

Geographicals12

Forced labour2

Labor force participation8

20232

20189

20197

India16

Empowerment5

Workforce participation6

Labour market4

Social norms2

LFPR4

India's5

Effective participation2

Examines3

Representation of women3

Barriers to women's1

20212

Indigenous Women1

Equality8

Pandemic3

13254

Conflict5

Inclusion of women2

Looking at entrepreneurs1

Increases7

Prevalence1

Minorities3

19211

Parliamentary Caucus1

Sports participation2

Violence Again3

Country's1

Characteristics1

Evidence4

Political26

Processes3

Pregnant6

20161

Systematically2

Elections4

Discrimination7

Estimate1

Institut1

Increase8

Girls and women3

Ratio2

Allocation1

Male9

Contribution3

20201

Sphere1

Inequality1

Delegations2

Substantially2

Obstacles1

Findings4

Afghanistan6

Gender issues1

Rate5