Features of moyamoya disease moyamoya disease. Medical search. Frequent questions

Moyamoya syndrome is unilateral arterial constriction, or occurs when one of the several specified conditions is also present. (wikipedia.org)
Patients with Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, neurofibromatosis type 1, congenital heart disease, fibromuscular dysplasia, activated protein C resistance, or head trauma can develop moyamoya malformations. (wikipedia.org)
In the presence of these risk factors, the condition is referred to as moyamoya syndrome . (medscape.com)
Secondary moyamoya phenomenon or moyamoya syndrome (MMS) occurs in a wide range of clinical scenarios including prothrombotic states such as sickle cell anemia, but the association with other hemoglobinopathies is less frequently observed. (jpgmonline.com)
[3] These are classified as having moyamoya syndrome (MMS). (jpgmonline.com)
1 ] When similar clinical manifestations are associated with an underlying disorder, it is refered to as Moyamoya syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
However, since the diagnostic criteria of this disease are mainly based on angiographic findings, it is recommended that the term Moyamoya 'syndrome' should be avoided at best. (biomedcentral.com)
Since the feature of RCVS is a reversible cerebral arterial vasospasm, it can cause various brain lesions including subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage, or posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, and even ischemic strokes [ 1 , 2 ]. (pfmjournal.org)
Moyamoya," "moyamoya syndrome," "moyamoya disease" may be confused. (pedemmorsels.com)
Moyamoya Syndrome - unilateral moyamoya or moyamoya found in association with systemic disorders that are known to be associated with moyamoya. (pedemmorsels.com)
Therapies aimed at underlying syndromes, if present, for Moyamoya Syndrome . (pedemmorsels.com)
Whole exome sequencing identifies MRVI1 as a susceptibility gene for moyamoya syndrome in neurofibromatosis type 1. (cancerindex.org)
When associated with other medical conditions, such as neurofibromatosis type 1, this vasculopathy is frequently reported as moyamoya syndrome. (cancerindex.org)
We identified the p.P186S substitution (rs35857561) in MRVI1 that segregated with moyamoya syndrome in both the Italian and German family. (cancerindex.org)
Moyamoya disease and moyamoya syndrome. (ijiapp.com)
Postinfectious vasculopathy with evolution to moyamoya syndrome. (ijiapp.com)
Childhood moyamoya disease and moyamoya syndrome: a pictorial review. (ijiapp.com)
Moyamoya syndrome: a window of moyamoya disease. (ijiapp.com)
A hereditary moyamoya syndrome with multisystemic manifestations. (ijiapp.com)
The advent of disease-modifying medications appears to have significantly altered the course of MS. The administration of disease-modifying medications in the clinically isolated syndrome has been repeatedly demonstrated to delay the progression to clinically definite MS. [ 2 , 3 ] Not only may this therapy decrease relapse rates and new MRI lesions, but it may also reduce the development of confirmed disability. (medscape.com)

Moyamoya is a rare cerebrovascular disease of unknown etiology. (biomedcentral.com)
Moyamoya disease is a rare progressive vaso-occlusive disorder of an unknown etiology. (biomedcentral.com)
The goal of the current study was to compare the characteristics, clinical features, etiology, subtypes, and workup of pediatric and adult strokes. (springeropen.com)
Etiology can be idiopathic as well secondary to some other primary disease. (actascientific.com)
Although the etiology and treatment of moyamoya disease are unknown, the surgical correction is expected as a good treatment method. (e-cep.org)

Medical treatment seems to be not entirely helpful in the treatment of Moyamoya disease. (intechopen.com)

Transcallosal" periventricular anastomosis in moyamoya disease: the fourth periventricular anastomosis and a potential predictor of hemorrhage. (kyoto-u.ac.jp)
Hemodynamics and changes after STA-MCA anastomosis in moyamoya disease and atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease measured by micro-Doppler ultrasonography. (neurohirurgija.com)

The patterns of presentation of Moyamoya disease reported in the literature so far have shown several consistent features, such as hemiparesis, monoparesis or sensory disturbances reflecting TIA in children, or intracerebral, intraventricular and/or sub-arachnoid haemorrhage in adults. (biomedcentral.com)

The authors provide a tangible explanation of the occurrence of moyamoya phenomenon in the idiopathic and syndromic variants of the disease. (wikipedia.org)
Moyamoya disease is an idiopathic, nonatherosclerotic, noninflammatory, chronic progressive cerebrovascular disease characterized by bilateral stenosis or occlusion of the arteries around the circle of Willis, typically the supraclinoid internal carotid arteries, followed by extensive collateralization, which are prone to thrombosis, aneurysm, and hemorrhage. (jpgmonline.com)
There are few studies in the literature about the familial presentation of idiopathic Moyamoya disease, most of them from East Asian countries, which is why there are no common opinions and guidelines regarding the follow up and management of asymptomatic family members of such patients. (actascientific.com)

About 10% of cases of moyamoya disease are familial, and some cases result from specific genetic mutations. (wikipedia.org)
Moreover, Mineharu suggested that familial moyamoya disease is autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance that depends on age and genomic imprinting factors. (medscape.com)

This report presents a comprehensive review of the literature on CHS after revascularization in MMD patients, focusing on the pathogenesis, clinical features, imaging techniques, treatment, and prognosis of CHS. (nih.gov)
Why is cerebral revascularization important in Moyamoya disease? (neurosurgery.directory)
What is the traditional approach for harvesting the omental flap for revascularization in Moyamoya disease? (neurosurgery.directory)
What is the main conclusion drawn from the systematic review regarding laparoscopic omental flap revascularization in Moyamoya disease? (neurosurgery.directory)
In patients with Moyamoya disease , cerebral revascularization using a pedicled omental flap has proven to be a viable option following direct revascularization procedures. (neurosurgery.directory)
herein we describe outcomes from a 10-year experience of laparoscopic harvesting of pedicled omental flap for cerebral revascularization in Moyamoya patients. (neurosurgery.directory)
This technique is feasible in adults who require salvage cerebral revascularization for Moyamoya disease 2) . (neurosurgery.directory)

On conventional angiography, these collateral vessels have the appearance of a "puff of smoke" (described as "もやもや (moyamoya)" in Japanese). (wikipedia.org)
The term moyamoya (Japanese for "puff of smoke") refers to the appearance on angiography of abnormal vascular collateral networks that develop adjacent to the stenotic vessels. (medscape.com)
Moyamoya" is a Japanese word which means hazy like a puff of smoke in the air. (jpgmonline.com)

The arterial constrictions in moyamoya disease are unlike the constrictions in atherosclerosis. (wikipedia.org)
MRI/MRA has been found reliable and often used for screening for disease and monitoring, but surgery often based on intra-arterial angiography. (pedemmorsels.com)

Over the last six decades since the disease was first described, pathogenesis of moyamoya disease remained elusive, although the gene ring finger protein 213 (RNF213) has been implicated. (wikipedia.org)
In September 2021, a south Indian researcher has proposed a pathbreaking theory on moyamoya pathogenesis. (wikipedia.org)
Coined the "Mechano-biological theory", the disease has a multifactorial pathogenesis. (wikipedia.org)
This review summarizes the physiological and pathological roles of alpha-synuclein and its implication in Parkinson's disease pathogenesis. (medscape.com)
Whole exome sequencing was carried out on an Italian family with moyamoya-complicated neurofibromatosis type 1 to identify putative genetic modifiers independent of the NF1 locus and potentially involved in moyamoya pathogenesis. (cancerindex.org)
However, CECR1 is not expressed, nor is the ADA2 protein detectable, in cultured human endothelial cells, thus implicating additional cell types or circulating factors in disease pathogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
These findings suggests that ADA2 deficiency may drive unregulated neutrophil activation, and thus play a role in the activation of endothelial cells and the pathogenesis of the vasculitis of this devastating disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Immunotherapies may exhibit different effects at the different stages of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pathogenesis. (pediatricneurosciences.com)

The disease moyamoya, which is a Japanese mimetic word, gets its characteristic name due to the appearance of smoke on relevant angiographs resultant from the tangle of tiny vessels in response to stenosis. (wikipedia.org)
Progressive stenosis of distal intracranial internal carotid arteries with a smoke-like appearance from collateral vessels in angiography is characteristic of Moyamoya disease [ 3 ]. (intechopen.com)
Pathologically, moyamoya disease is characterized by intimal thickening in the walls of the terminal portions of the internal carotid vessels bilaterally. (medscape.com)
It is characterized by progressive stenosis of terminal portions of internal carotid arteries bilaterally, and the main trunks of Anterior and Middle Cerebral Artery, and is associated with collateral vessels at the base of the brain ('moyamoya' vessels). (biomedcentral.com)
Moya Moya disease is a rare cerebrovascular disorder that affects the blood vessels in the brain. (drprofyris.com)
Staging based on progressive stenosis and eventual occlusion of internal carotid artery (ICA) along with development of moyamoya collaterals at base of brain and development of external carotid artery (ECA) collateral vessels . (pedemmorsels.com)
Moyamoya disease is a chronic progressive arteriopathy involving the cerebral vessels and is one of the rare causes of young stroke. (actascientific.com)
Less common ischemic disorders of cerebral circulation occur in diseases of the blood (thrombosis, erythremia, leukemia, etc.), in various diseases the actual blood vessels - vasculitis, in certain immunological disorders , and women sometimes when taking oral contraceptives and in hormone replacement therapy, especially in combination with other risk factors. (sells.com.ua)
Another frequent cause of intracerebral hemorrhage - a rupture of the so-called arteriovenous malformation , or otherwise, saccular aneurysm, which is a feature of the structure of vessels and to the occurrence of hemorrhage may not display any signs. (sells.com.ua)

[ 3 ] A genome-wide association study identified RNF213 as the first gene associated with moyamoya. (medscape.com)
[ 4 ] One meta-analysis demonstrated that there are strong associations between p.R4859K and p.R4810K polymorphisms of the RNF213 gene and moyamoya disease. (medscape.com)
The p.R4810K substitution in RNF213 has previously been linked to moyamoya disease in Asian populations. (cancerindex.org)

608796). See also MYMY4 (300845), an X-linked recessive syndromic disorder characterized by moyamoya disease, short stature, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, and facial dysmorphism, and linked to q25.3, on chromosome 17. (wikipedia.org)
A rare, highly variable, multisystemic disorder mainly characterized by short stature, distinctive facial features, congenital heart defects, cardiomyopathy and an increased risk to develop tumors in childhood. (orpha.net)
This gene is a susceptibility gene for Moyamoya disease, a vascular disorder of intracranial arteries. (cancerindex.org)
Moyamoya disease is a rare disorder where there is a stenosis of the internal carotid arteries and its proximal branches. (ijiapp.com)
The disorder has variable presentations with neurological, cognitive and depressive features. (ijiapp.com)
We present herewith a case of a 14-year-old girl with tuberculous meningitis and ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting having depressive features that was diagnosed on evaluation to have moyamoya disorder. (ijiapp.com)

Moyamoya disease is a chronic steno-occlusive cerebrovascular disease characterized by progressive occlusion of bilateral distal ICA with a fine basal collateral network development. (intechopen.com)

Diagnosis of delayed progression of PCA stenosis in MMD may be difficult due to the diversity in clinical features. (qxmd.com)

Although the histopathology of intracranial atherosclerotic disease resembles extracranial atherosclerosis, there are some notable differences in the onset and severity of atherosclerosis. (j-stroke.org)
Current understanding of intracranial atherosclerotic disease has been advanced by the high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HRMRI), a novel emerging imaging technique that can directly visualize the vessel wall pathology. (j-stroke.org)
Unfortunately, the early macroscopic examination only described the prevalence and severity of ICAS by characterizing the surface involvement of fatty streak, plaque, ulcerated lesion, and calcification changes, failing to provide the detailed features of individual intracranial atherosclerotic lesions. (j-stroke.org)

Delayed posterior circulation insufficiency in pediatric moyamoya disease. (qxmd.com)
what is the range of the clinical observation period for pediatric moyamoya patients who underwent omental transplantation? (neurosurgery.directory)
A clinical study was performed on 21 patients of moyamoya disease in childhood who admitted to the Pediatric and Neurosurgical department of SNUCH from Jan. 1980 till July 1989. (e-cep.org)

However, it is important to acknowledge that our current understanding of prognosis is based on treatment approaches guided by clinical risk factors such as postoperative residual tumor volume and the presence of metastatic disease. (neurosurgery.directory)

Diagnosis of Moya Moya disease often involves a combination of medical imaging, such as a CT or MRI scan, and other tests such as angiography. (drprofyris.com)
HR-MRI can be helpful in direct visualization of the vasoconstriction of RCVS and differential diagnosis of other diseases, possibly even without serial examinations. (pfmjournal.org)
Repeated studies have convincingly demonstrated that early treatment is critical in decreasing the rate of disease progression and, therefore, establishing the diagnosis in a timely fashion and initiating treatment is imperative. (medscape.com)

The study from Japan in 2007 reported the annual risk of any stroke as 3.2% in 34 non-surgically treated Moyamoya patients (mean follow up over 44 months) [ 1 , 2 ]. (intechopen.com)
Since MMS is a progressive disease, it is important to diagnose and initiate treatment to prevent worsening of the disease and recurrence of stroke. (jpgmonline.com)
Although moyamoya disease (MMD) is a common cause of transient ischemic stroke in Asian children and young adults, there have been very few cases of MMS in thalassemia published in the literature. (jpgmonline.com)
While children may have an AVM that leads to hemorrhagic stroke, one important condition that may be on their PMHx list and can lead to CVA in moyamoya . (pedemmorsels.com)
Stroke is one of the most common diseases of the brain in adulthood and old age that occurs suddenly and often leads to severe disability or death of the patient. (sells.com.ua)
Go to Neuro-vascular Diseases for more information on metabolic diseases and stroke. (medscape.com)

Rare cerebrovascular occlusive disease, but incidence varies between ethnic groups. (pedemmorsels.com)

Physicians when dealing with childhood strokes and characteristic deficits in adult population should consider Moyamoya disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Characteristic facial features are often more obvious in infancy : high broad forehead, hypertelorism, palpebral ptosis and downward slanting palpebral fissures, low-set, thick, posteriorly rotated ears, deep philtrum, micrognathia, curly hair and a short neck with sometimes a pterygium colli. (orpha.net)
Facial features characteristic of MOPDII include a prominent nose, full cheeks, a long midface, and a small jaw. (medlineplus.gov)

Some cases may also be linked to disorders such as sickle cell disease or neurofibromatosis. (drprofyris.com)
The primary outcome was a response at 3 months, defined as a decrease of at least 3 points from baseline either in the score on the Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, part III (MDS-UPDRS III), for the treated side in the off-medication state or in the score on the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS) in the on-medication state. (bvsalud.org)
Methylmalonic acidemia due to derangement of adenosylcobalamin synthesis ( cblA, cblB, cblH ) and cobalamin catabolism ( cblC, cblD, cblF ) may have features not shared by pure methylmalonyl-CoA mutase disorders. (medscape.com)

Intracranial arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a rare disease, defined as anastomoses between cerebral or meningeal arteries and dural venous sinuses or cortical veins. (thejns.org)
5 37 ] Other etiologies of PIVH include intraventricular tumor, venous thrombosis, coagulopathy, moyamoya disease, hypertension, or trauma. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

The rs35857561 polymorphism in MRVI1 may be a genetic susceptibility factor for moyamoya in European patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. (cancerindex.org)

Cerebrovascular Reserve in Moyamoya Disease: Relation to Cerebral Blood Flow, Capillary Dysfunction, Oxygenation, and Energy Metabolism. (cercare-medical.com)

Moyamoya disease is a disease in which certain arteries in the brain are constricted. (wikipedia.org)
The disease causes constrictions primarily in the internal carotid artery, and often extends to the middle and anterior cerebral arteries, branches of the internal carotid artery inside the skull. (wikipedia.org)
Moyamoya disease is a progressive, occlusive disease of the cerebral vasculature with particular involvement of the circle of Willis and the arteries that feed it. (medscape.com)
The disease causes the arteries at the base of the brain to narrow and become blocked, leading to reduced blood flow to the brain. (drprofyris.com)
Dilation of coronary arteries and moya-moya disease may develop with aging. (orpha.net)
Some affected individuals have Moyamoya disease , in which arteries at the base of the brain are narrowed, leading to restricted blood flow. (medlineplus.gov)
Morning glory disc anomaly is also associated with cerebrovascular anomalies, including hypoplasia of the cerebral arteries and Moyamoya. (aao.org)

The ischemic or hemorrhagic event in Moyamoya disease is not preventable with any medical treatment. (intechopen.com)
However, most of the physicians still prescribe the antithrombotic drug for Moyamoya patients with an ischemic event. (intechopen.com)
Moreover, the standard guidelines recommend administering antithrombotic medications to treat Moyamoya with the ischemic event, even the risk of hemorrhagic complication. (intechopen.com)

BACKGROUND: Unilateral focused ultrasound ablation of the internal segment of globus pallidus has reduced motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease in open-label studies. (bvsalud.org)

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a progressive occlusive disease of the distal internal carotid artery that is primarily treated by superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass. (nih.gov)

The disease is believed to be genetic. (medscape.com)
The exact cause of the disease is unknown, but it may be genetic in nature. (drprofyris.com)
Genetic topography and cortical cell loss in Huntington's disease link development and neurodegeneration. (medscape.com)
Our aim was to investigate whether, among Caucasians, additive genetic factors may contribute to the occurrence of moyamoya in neurofibromatosis type 1. (cancerindex.org)

Expanding the clinical and neuroimaging features of post-varicella arteriopathy of childhood. (internationalpediatricstroke.org)

This may also be considered as moyamoya being secondary to the primary condition. (wikipedia.org)

Antihypertensive drugs are routinely prescribed in Moyamoya patients with or without elevated blood pressure. (intechopen.com)
We report a case series of 13 patients who presented with moyamoya disease to a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan with a national referral base. (biomedcentral.com)
We conducted a retrospective review of thirteen patients who presented to The Aga Khan University and diagnosed with "Moyamoya Disease" during the period 1988 - 2006. (biomedcentral.com)
We report 13 patients presenting to The Aga Khan University diagnosed with "Moyamoya Disease" during the period 1988 - 2006, according to the retrospective search query in the hospital database. (biomedcentral.com)
Approximately 30% of patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) have presented with involvement of the posterior circulation, mainly the posterior cerebral artery (PCA). (qxmd.com)
Ages for patients with moyamoya disease range from 6 months to 67 years, with the highest peak in the first decade and smaller peaks in the third and fourth decades. (medscape.com)
METHODS: We randomly assigned, in a 3:1 ratio, patients with Parkinson's disease and dyskinesias or motor fluctuations and motor impairment in the off-medication state to undergo either focused ultrasound ablation opposite the most symptomatic side of the body or a sham procedure. (bvsalud.org)
It's important to note that treatment approaches for these two risk groups may differ, with high-risk patients typically receiving more intensive therapies to address the increased complexity and aggressiveness of their disease. (neurosurgery.directory)
Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed of all patients with Moyamoya disease who underwent laparoscopic omental cerebral transposition between 2011 and 2021. (neurosurgery.directory)
These patients were divided into two groups according to their immunity and their clinical features were compared. (annchildneurol.org)
On the other hand, the availability of increasingly effective treatments for MS that are associated with greater risk and the potential for their earlier administration in the course of the disease raises the risk of serious harm being done to patients who have been misdiagnosed. (medscape.com)

Inclusion in the update does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article's methods or findings. (cdc.gov)

Moyamoya angiopathy is a progressive cerebral vasculopathy. (cancerindex.org)
Biopsies of affected tissues revealed an inflammatory vasculopathy showing overlap with polyarteritis nodosa as a major pathological feature, and signs of compromised endothelial integrity and endothelial cellular activation. (biomedcentral.com)

In short, the authors report that moyamoya disease likely occurs due to a number of factors (e.g., differences in vascular anatomy) that ultimately contribute to broad cerebral blood vessel occlusion and consequent shifts in vessel connections to try to provide blood for the compromised brain. (wikipedia.org)

Moyamoya disease occurs primarily in Asians but can also occur (with varying degrees of severity) in whites, blacks, Haitians, and Hispanics. (medscape.com)

A questionnaire containing fields of demographics, clinical features, imaging, hemodynamic studies, procedures, treatment and follow up was designed and filled for each case. (biomedcentral.com)
Clinical Features of Herpes Zoster in Children according to Immune Status. (annchildneurol.org)
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: clinical features, HLA DRB1*1501, HLA DRB1*1503, HLA DQA1*0102, HLA DQB1*0602, and HLA DPA1*0301 allelic association study. (medscape.com)

A reduction of ADA2 activity due to autosomal recessive loss of function mutations in CECR1 results in a newly described vasculopathic phenotype reminiscent of polyarteritis nodosa, with manifestations ranging from fatal systemic vasculitis with multiple strokes in children to limited cutaneous disease in middle-aged individuals. (biomedcentral.com)

and carotid artery disease. (stlukesonline.org)

The purpose of this review is to describe the histological features of intracranial atherosclerosis and to state current evidences regarding the validation of MR vessel wall imaging with histopathology. (j-stroke.org)

Whether these particular patterns of presentation are universal, and if not, what differences exist from the conventional findings are some of the questions that remain to be answered with respect to this particular disease, The aim of this article is to describe our clinical experience with Moyamoya disease in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. (biomedcentral.com)

Clinical Observation on Moyamoya Disease in Childhood. (e-cep.org)

Treatment for Moya Moya disease often involves surgery to improve blood flow to the brain. (drprofyris.com)
Important Update Josiah Harrell has been removed from the prelim card after an MRI revealed a brain disease called moyamoya. (sportson4k.com)
Less bleeding in the brain can be caused by blood diseases. (sells.com.ua)
She reopened June 2006 and was forced to close her final chapter for good in April 2013 due to Moyamoya, a rare disease of the brain. (aginah.com)
[4] Brain imaging (MRI, MRA and/or CTA) should be done to rule out CNS involvement, including basal encephalocele, Moyamoya and other structural or vascular abnormalities. (aao.org)

[ 15 ] This model may facilitate further research into the pathophysiology of the disease and broaden its therapeutic options. (medscape.com)

In the United States moyamoya has an incidence rate of 0.086 per 100,000. (wikipedia.org)
People with moyamoya disease have been found to have a higher incidence of elevated thyroid antibodies. (medscape.com)
The incidence of moyamoya disease is highest in Japan. (medscape.com)

In both cases, en bloc tumor resection was successfully performed via a simultaneous exoscopic transcranial approach using a 3D-HMD and an endoscopic endonasal approach, eliminating the need to watch a large monitor beside the patient. (thejns.org)

Intriguingly, most cases of moyamoya-complicated neurofibromatosis type 1 have been described in Caucasians, inverting the population ratio observed in Asians, although prevalence of neurofibromatosis type 1 is constant worldwide. (cancerindex.org)

Control ineffective erythropoiesis: Ineffective erythropoiesis, a distinctive and principal feature of thalassemia, causes bone marrow expansion, elevated basal metabolism, extra-medullary hematopoietic masses, skeletal deformities of face and skull, fragile bones, and increased absorption of dietary iron. (cdc.gov)

Daisy Simpsons, 34, has Moyamoya disease, a rare condition causing recurring mini-strokes, but says her condition was dismissed at the hospital. (businessinsider.com)

These drugs can help manage blood pressure, which is essential in people with moyamoya disease to prevent blood vessel damage. (mayoclinic.org)
Small vessel disease- what's the big deal? (apsc2023hk.org)

report our techniques and outcomes in 2 adults with Moyamoya to undergo such a procedure. (neurosurgery.directory)
Rare Disease PHGKB is an online, continuously updated, searchable database of published scientific literature, CDC and NIH resources, and other information that address the public health impact and translation of genomic and other precision health discoveries into improved health outcomes related to rare diseases. (cdc.gov)

A literature review about medical treatment in Moyamoya disease should help determine its use in this pathologic condition. (intechopen.com)

Anatomy9

Diseases9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment9

Phenomena and Processes2

Information Science2

Geographicals1

Syndrome20

Etiology5

Treatment of Moyamoya disease1

Anastomosis in moyamoya disease2

Presentation of Moyamoya disease1

Idiopathic3

Familial2

Revascularization7

Puff of smoke3

Arterial2

Pathogenesis8

Vessels9

RNF2133

Disorder6

Bilateral1

Stenosis1

Atherosclerotic3

Pediatric3

Prognosis1

Diagnosis3

Stroke6

Rare cerebrovascular1

Characteristic3

Disorders3

Venous2

Susceptibility1

Cerebral bloo1

Arteries7

Ischemic3

Unilateral1

Occlusive disease1

Genetic4

Arteriopathy1

Secondary1

Patients11

Methods1

Vasculopathy2

Occlusion1

Occurs1

Clinical features3

Manifestations1

Carotid1

Intracranial1

Findings1

Childhood1

Brain5

Therapeutic1

Incidence3

Tumor1

Neurofibromatosis1

Basal1

Strokes1

Vessel2

Outcomes2

Literature review1