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Fatty AcidsEstersFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, NonesterifiedFatty Acid SynthasesFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty Acids, EssentialFatty Acids, Omega-6Fatty Acids, MonounsaturatedCholesterol EstersFatty LiverOleic AcidsOleic AcidChromatography, GasPhospholipidsFatty Acids, VolatilePalmitic AcidsFatty Acid Transport ProteinsPalmitic AcidDietary FatsStearic AcidsTrans Fatty AcidsTriglyceridesLipid MetabolismEicosapentaenoic AcidLipidsLiverFish OilsPalmitatesDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsLinoleic AcidAcyl Coenzyme AChromatography, Thin LayerCoenzyme A LigasesFatty AlcoholsLinoleic AcidsDietary Fats, UnsaturatedEsterificationAdipose TissueCholesterolAcetatesLauric AcidsPlant OilsMolecular Sequence DataCeruleninKineticsArachidonic AcidDietCaprylatesalpha-Linolenic AcidGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAcyltransferasesGlucoseMalonyl Coenzyme ADNA, RibosomalInsulinAcylationNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterMembrane LipidsGlyceridesCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCoenzyme ALinolenic AcidsStearoyl-CoA DesaturasePhylogenyBase CompositionArachidonic AcidsSoybean OilFatty Acid Synthase, Type IPhosphatidylcholinesFatsLipolysisCarrier ProteinsWaxesGlycerolCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCarbon IsotopesFatty Acid Synthesis InhibitorsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesLipaseCarnitineHydrogenationgamma-Linolenic AcidCorn OilAcyl Carrier ProteinRNA, Ribosomal, 16SLipoproteinsPropionatesButyratesOilsPhosphatidylethanolaminesSubstrate SpecificityRats, WistarDNA, BacterialStearatesCarbon RadioisotopesBlood GlucoseCells, Cultured
Methyl EsterETHYL ESTERSucrose fatty acidPolyglycerol EstersConsisting of a mixture of fattyTriglyceridesOmega-3 polyunsaturatedFAMEMade of sucroseMixtureCompoundsCholesteryl estersTransesterificationLong-ChainEmulsifierOxidationAlcoholsEssential fattyReactiveLinoleic acidLipidsDeterminationAdditivesDocosahexaenoic acidEtherFingerprintToxicityCompositionColorlessCarboxylic acidLauricAlcoholPolysaccharideSurfactantSulfonateOilsStabilityFetalMethanolEsterificationAccumulationSodiumVegetablePolylacticTitrimetric methodMetabolismSolubilityDeficiencyYeastPatientsOrganicContentRatioCommonly
Methyl Ester9
  • Methyl palmitoleate ((Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate), a fatty acid methyl ester, is an analogue of Palmitoleate with cytoprotective and growth-promoting properties. (medchemexpress.com)
  • 2. Sodium Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Sulfonate solid has high dispersing power of calcium soap, used as the active matter and disperser of calcium soap in soap, compound soap and soap powder. (sles-china.com)
  • 5. Sodium Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Sulfonate is also applicable in many industrial fields, such as emulsifier agent of plastic industry, release agent of rubber product, dyeing agent, pigment, dye of printing and dyeing industry, wetting agent and dispersant of agricultural chemicals, etc. (sles-china.com)
  • This substance is identified by SDA Substance Name: C16-C18 and C18 unsaturated alkyl carboxylic acid methyl ester and SDA Reporting Number: 11-010-00. (europa.eu)
  • The production of the methyl ester was carried out using raw melon seed oil as a raw material through the process of transesterification. (academicjournals.org)
  • Key words: Biodisel, transeterification, methyl ester. (academicjournals.org)
  • This research aims to correlate between kinematic viscosity and molecular mass of fatty acid methyl ester by Gibbs energy additivity method (GEAM), to use a simple equation for estimating kinetic viscosity. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • Hence, kinematic viscosity of both fatty acid methyl ester and biodiesels can be estimated by using the same equation in temperature range of 278.15- 373.15 K. The AAD are still accepted. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • Energy Additivity Approaches to QSPR Modeling in Estimation of Dynamic Viscosity of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester and Biodiesel. (tci-thaijo.org)
ETHYL ESTER6
  • Increase of medium-chain fatty acid ethyl ester content in mixed H. uvarum/S. cerevisiae fermentation leads to wine fruity aroma enhancement. (bvsalud.org)
  • To improve the MCFA ethyl ester content of wine , mixed fermentations with Hanseniaspora uvarum Yun268 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were performed. (bvsalud.org)
  • Results showed that mixed fermentation increased MCFA ethyl ester content by 37% in Cabernet Gernischt wine compared to that obtained by pure fermentation . (bvsalud.org)
  • The complete gene for human fatty acid ethyl ester Synthase-III (FAEES-III) was isolated from a human genomic lambda phage library for functional and structural determination. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Aim of this study was to synthesisfatty acid ethyl ester compound of hydrolyzed castor oil and its oxidation product using Candida rugosalipase. (ui.ac.id)
  • The highest conversion percentage for fatty acid ethyl ester and its oxidation product were 76 % and72% respectively. (ui.ac.id)
Sucrose fatty acid2
  • Her main field of research is sucrose fatty acid ester surfactants and synthesis and physical chemistry of surfactants. (degruyter.com)
  • Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester : Esterification produces a nonionic detergent consisting of a mixture of sucrose or fatty acids. (tatayoung.com)
Polyglycerol Esters1
  • Food Grade E475 Ice Cream Emulsifier Polyglyceryl Ester PolyglycerOl Ester OF Fatty Acids PGE Description: VIVIDⓇ Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids is an emulsifier made from edible, fully hydrogenated vegetable based oil and polyglycerol. (burrillandco.com)
Consisting of a mixture of fatty1
Triglycerides5
Omega-3 polyunsaturated2
  • What does omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids look like? (drugs.com)
  • Epanova will be the third prescription formulation of an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty-acid (PUFA) product approved in the United States for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia. (medscape.com)
FAME7
  • The most commonly used alcohol is methanol, producing fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). (wikipedia.org)
  • This document specifies a method for the determination of the oxidation stability of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) at 110 °C, by means of measuring the induction period up to 48 h. (sis.se)
  • NOTE 1 EN 15751 [1] describes a similar test method for oxidation stability determination of pure fatty acid methyl esters and of blends of FAME with petroleum-based diesel containing 2 % (V/V) of FAME at minimum. (sis.se)
  • NOTE 2 Limited studies on EN 15751 with EHN (2-ethyl hexyl nitrate) on FAME blends indicated that the stability is reduced to an extent which is within the reproducibility of the test method. (sis.se)
  • FAME is a library of 240 spectra and structures of fatty acid methyl esters , including their Linear Retention Index and calculated Kovats Retention Index. (go-jsb.com)
  • The liberated fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) were analyzed by gas liquid chromatography. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The document is applicable to bulk liquid fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for use as fuel (FAME, biodiesel or B100) and blends of these materials with petroleum-derived fuel cargoes (blended biodiesel). (energyinst.org)
Made of sucrose2
  • Notably, carbohydrate fatty acid compounds made of sucrose have been approved and used in the food industry. (usu.edu)
  • Nonionic Surfactant: A mixture or substance made of sucrose, fatty acids and esterified substances. (actionext.com)
Mixture3
  • the sucrose fatty acid esters are mixture of two types of nonionic surfactants: sucrose palmitates and sucrose stearates. (degruyter.com)
  • In addition, maltodextrin attached to fatty acids stabilized the immiscible mixture of oil and water not to be separated and inhibited multiple food-spoilage or poisoning microorganisms in lab and food models.This compound also showed low intestinal toxicity. (usu.edu)
  • The database contains linear retention index data, registered using an alkane mixture on an apolar column and using also a FAMEs and a FAEEs ( fatty acid ethyl esters ) mixture on a polar one. (go-jsb.com)
Compounds5
  • Five new fatty acid esters, and other previously known compounds, were isolated from noni fruit. (noniresearch.org)
  • However, because of a relatively large ratio of low water-soluble fatty acid to sucrose, most of these compounds have demonstrated poor water solubility, leading to limited application. (usu.edu)
  • Fuels and other valuable compositions and compounds can be made from oil extracted from microbial biomass and from oil-bearing microbial biomass via hydroprocessing and/or other chemical treatments, including the alkaline hydrolysis of glycerolipids and fatty acid esters to fatty acid salts. (patsnap.com)
  • Fatty acids are important compounds in food analysis, since they are sample-specific. (go-jsb.com)
  • Kinematic viscosity of biodiesel components (fatty acid alkyl esters) and related compounds at low temperatures. (tci-thaijo.org)
Cholesteryl esters1
  • Cholesterol is measured enzymatically in serum or plasma in a series of coupled reactions that hydrolyze cholesteryl esters and oxidize the 3-OH group of cholesterol. (cdc.gov)
Transesterification4
  • Biodiesels are typically fatty acid esters made by the transesterification of vegetable fats and oils. (wikipedia.org)
  • A process for purifying glycerin recovered as a byproduct of biodiesel production comprises heating a glycerin effluent stream containing a low molecular weight alcohol, water and fatty acid esters of the low molecular weight alcohol to cause transesterification of the fatty acid esters to glycerides and additional low molecular weight alcohol. (patsnap.com)
  • Biodiesel is a renewable fuel produced when agricultur al feedstocks such as vegetable oils, rendered animal fats, and used cooking oils are reacted with alcohol in the presence of a catalyst to form fatty acid esters, glycerin, and soap in a process known as transesterification. (cdc.gov)
  • Because of economics and process considerations, methanol is the most commonly used alcohol in the transesterification process producing fatty acid methyl esters. (cdc.gov)
Long-Chain2
  • Mechanisms Involved in the Cytotoxic and Cytoprotective Actions of Saturated Versus Monounsaturated Long-Chain Fatty Acids in Pancreatic Beta-Cells. (medchemexpress.com)
  • The authors analyzed the long-chain fatty acids derived from the wax and sterol ester fractions of meibomian secretions from patients with chronic blepharitis and normal individuals. (elsevierpure.com)
Emulsifier3
  • The ester productwas tested its ability as emulsifierby emulsifier test. (ui.ac.id)
  • The emulsifier test showed that both esters have ability to stabilize emulsion up to 24 hours for water-in-oil emulsion (w/o) type. (ui.ac.id)
  • BACKGROUND: Sorbitan sesquioleate (SSO) is a sorbitan fatty acid ester, an emulsifier used in topical products and certain patch test preparations. (lu.se)
Oxidation2
  • It is likely that the oxidation stability of pure FAMEs is also reduced in the presence of EHN when EN 14112 is used for testing. (sis.se)
  • The biodiesel properties of iodine value, saponification value, cetane number, high heating value, oxidation stability, allylic and bis-allylic position equivalent, kinematic viscosity, cold filter plugging point, cloud point, pour point and C18:3 were calculated from fatty acid profile. (teriin.org)
Alcohols1
  • By leveraging pathways in solventogenic clostridia for co-producing acyl-CoAs, acids and alcohols as precursors, through rational screening for host strains and enzymes, systematic metabolic engineering-including elimination of putative prophages, we develop strains that can produce 20.3 g/L butyl acetate and 1.6 g/L butylbutyrate. (una.ac.cr)
Essential fatty1
  • The third trimesters of gestation is a vulnerable period for nutritional insults, such as essential fatty acids (EFA) and long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA), necessary for optimal development of the central nervous system (CNS) and organ membranes 4 . (bvsalud.org)
Reactive2
  • Tempering oils containing reactive polyol fatty acid esters and methods for their production and use are also provided. (patsnap.com)
  • if any of the bonds is double or triple, the acid is unsaturated and is more reactive. (brandessenceresearch.biz)
Linoleic acid2
Lipids6
  • Summary Fatty acids are important component of lipids (fat-soluble components of living cells) in plants, animals, and microorganisms. (brandessenceresearch.biz)
  • Small amounts of other lipids remained in the samples, but relative molecular masses of carotenoid esters could be measured by field desorption mass spectrometry without fragmentation and interference from contaminant lipids. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The fatty acid composition in astaxanthin esters was different from those in krill lipids. (elsevierpure.com)
  • In the severe, early-onset form of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency, lipids accumulate throughout the body, particularly in the liver, within the first weeks of life. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This accumulation of lipids leads to several health problems, including an enlarged liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly), poor weight gain, a yellow tint to the skin and the whites of the eyes (jaundice), vomiting, diarrhea, fatty stool (steatorrhea), and poor absorption of nutrients from food (malabsorption). (medlineplus.gov)
  • The lipids produced through these processes, cholesterol and fatty acids, are used by the body or transported to the liver for removal. (medlineplus.gov)
Determination3
  • Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair: A promising way for retrospective detection of alcohol abuse during pregnancy? (wikipedia.org)
  • 1.1 This test method provides the quantitative determination of the fatty acid and ester content in purified glycerin by the titrimetric method. (astm.org)
  • Therefore, determination of fatty acids in carotenoid esters by a combination of HPLC elution profile and mild mass spectrometry is found to be a useful tool. (elsevierpure.com)
Additives1
  • In this environment, one group of food additives consisting of carbohydrates and fatty acids have received attention because of its nontoxicity and biodegradability with diverse functions. (usu.edu)
Docosahexaenoic acid1
  • Amarin's synthetic ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), icosapent ethyl ( Vascepa ), was given the FDA nod 2 years ago, and Lovaza (GlaxoSmithKline), which contains a combination of ethyl esters of omega 3 fatty acids, principally EPA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), has been available for the same indication for a number of years. (medscape.com)
Ether2
  • Antimicrobial compositions, especially those useful when applied topically, particularly to mucosal tissues (i.e., mucous membranes), including a fatty acid ester, fatty ether, or alkoxide derivative thereof. (patsnap.com)
  • AEG, APG & fatty alcohol ether (non-ionic) surfactants offer improved alternatives. (iberocruceros.com)
Fingerprint1
  • They can be used as markers or their profile can be used as a fingerprint ( e.g ., bacteria fatty acids) or to reveal fraud ( e.g ., seed oil added to olive oil). (go-jsb.com)
Toxicity2
  • One study, investigating the toxicity of Fatty acids, C8-10 (even), C14-18 (even) and C16-18 (even)-unsatd. (europa.eu)
  • Methanol toxicity is mediated, in large part, by the formic acid metabolite. (cdc.gov)
Composition4
  • It changes with the chemical composition of fatty acid and temperature. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • Predicting the viscosity of biodiesel fuels from their fatty acid ester composition. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • to study how the fatty acid composition of breast milk in breast-fed premature infants is associated with cognitive, language, and motor development. (bvsalud.org)
  • Fatty acid composition of breast milk samples from the first week postpartum was analyzed using gas-liquid chromatography. (bvsalud.org)
Colorless1
  • Esters of fatty acids are colorless, although degraded samples are sometime appear to be yellow or even brown. (wikipedia.org)
Carboxylic acid1
Lauric4
  • But Singaporean company Compass Foods applied in 2008 for approval to market sucrose esters from monoesters of lauric acid, mysteristic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid. (foodnavigator.com)
  • Notably, the sucrose ester of lauric acid was not considered in the evaluation that led to this ADI. (foodnavigator.com)
  • The panel was unconcerned about the lauric acid source, as although there are limited toxicological data on this available, lauric acid is found in quite high levels in a number of foods. (foodnavigator.com)
  • In order for the new esters to be permitted, EFSA pointed out that the current specifications would have to be changed to include the sucrose ester of lauric acid. (foodnavigator.com)
Alcohol4
  • Fatty acid esters (FAEs) are a type of ester that result from the combination of a fatty acid with an alcohol. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2. Hutson JR, Rao C, Fulga N, Aleksa K, Koren G. An improved method for rapidly quantifying fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium suitable for prenatal alcohol screening. (jptcp.com)
  • Individuals with certain mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mutations and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) genotypes (DD genotype) may be particularly susceptible to the damaging effects of alcohol. (medscape.com)
  • Sequences obtained were compared relatives of strain BFLP-6T were aerobic, acid-alcohol-fast, nonmotile, against the sequences available in M. fl avescens (98.26%), M. goodii and nonsporulating cells. (cdc.gov)
Polysaccharide1
Surfactant1
Sulfonate6
Oils2
  • 2013). Non-edible vegetable oils:Acritical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engineperformance and emissions production. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • Benzo(a)anthracene (PubChem CID: 5954) vegetable oils and examined the identity through the fatty acids profiles. (bvsalud.org)
Stability1
  • Particularly, it extremely improves oxidative stability of fat and oil which contains polyunsaturated fatty acid. (patsnap.com)
Fetal2
  • 3. Gareri J, Lynn H, Handley M, Rao C, Koren G. Prevalence of fetal ethanol exposure in a regional population-based sample by meconium analysis of fatty acid ethyl esters. (jptcp.com)
  • A crucial period of fetal polyunsaturated fatty acid accretion bypassed with prematurity. (bvsalud.org)
Methanol2
  • Methanol is metabolized to formaldehyde that is then converted to formic acid, which can accumulate in the human body. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies have shown that short-term inhalation exposure to 200 ppm methanol results in blood methanol concentrations of less than 10 mg/L with no observed increase in blood formic acid concentration. (cdc.gov)
Esterification1
Accumulation1
  • Some people with this later-onset form of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency develop an accumulation of fatty deposits on the artery walls ( atherosclerosis ). (medlineplus.gov)
Sodium3
  • After boiling, the excess sodium hydroxide is back titrated with standardized hydrochloric acid. (astm.org)
  • The standardized solutions for sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are commercially available. (astm.org)
  • omega 3 fatty acids, aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate. (medscape.com)
Vegetable2
Polylactic1
  • Further examples are polylactic acids (PLAs). (ncsu.edu)
Titrimetric method1
  • Conversion percentage was determined by titrimetric method, to calculate the amount of fatty acids that wasconverted to ester. (ui.ac.id)
Metabolism2
  • Over many years, several theories have arisen based on clinical and scientific data obtained in human and animal studies, including oxidative stress, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, derangements of fatty acid metabolism/transport, and accelerated protein catabolism. (medscape.com)
  • Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency is an inherited condition characterized by problems with the breakdown and use of fats and cholesterol in the body (lipid metabolism). (medlineplus.gov)
Solubility2
  • The European Food Safety Authority has issued a positive safety opinion on sucrose esters produced by reacting sucrose and vinyl esters of fatty acids, which could open up new possibilities for improving the solubility of flavourings in drinks. (foodnavigator.com)
  • This product was selected to attach to fatty acids and led to good water solubility. (usu.edu)
Deficiency12
  • Infants with this form of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency develop multi-organ failure and severe malnutrition and generally do not survive past 1 year. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In the later-onset form of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency, signs and symptoms vary and usually begin in mid-childhood, although they can appear anytime up to late adulthood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Individuals with this form of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency may have increased liver enzymes and high cholesterol levels, which can be detected with blood tests. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Although these deposits are common in the general population, they usually begin at an earlier age in people with lysosomal acid lipase deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The expected lifespan of individuals with later-onset lysosomal acid lipase deficiency depends on the severity of the associated health problems. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The two forms of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency were once thought to be separate disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Although these two disorders have the same genetic cause and are now considered to be forms of a single condition, these names are still sometimes used to distinguish between the forms of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency is estimated to occur in 1 in 40,000 to 300,000 individuals, varying by population. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Mutations in the LIPA gene cause lysosomal acid lipase deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Mutations in the LIPA gene lead to a shortage (deficiency) of functional lysosomal acid lipase. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Individuals with the early-onset form of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency have no normal enzyme activity. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Carnitine deficiency results from inadequate intake of or inability to metabolize the amino acid carnitine. (msdmanuals.com)
Yeast1
  • Medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) ethyl esters , as yeast secondary metabolites, significantly contribute to the fruity aroma of foods and beverages . (bvsalud.org)
Patients1
  • Comment: Patients taking omega-3-fatty acids and an anticoagulant or other drug affecting coagulation should be monitored periodically due to potential increased risk of bleeding. (medscape.com)
Organic3
  • To an organic substance having a double bond such as a polyunsaturated fatty acid was added an antioxidative component containing an antioxidative sesame component and ascorbic acid or an ascorbyl fatty acid ester. (patsnap.com)
  • It was found for the first time that chemical modification of the headgroup of QD-encapsulating organic fatty acids was a must as these groups quenched the photoluminescence of PbSe nanocrystals. (nih.gov)
  • Product Brief: Trichloroisocyanuric acid is an organic compound with the formula (C3Cl3N3O3). (ecvv.com)
Content1
  • The experimental characterization of the time-dependent properties of fatty acid based vinyl ester resins with reduced styrene content and emissions was conducted and compared to that of various commercial vinyl ester resins. (aiche.org)
Ratio1
Commonly1