• The left broad ligament was opened by dividing the left round ligament between clamps. (jpgo.org)
  • The left broad ligament was closed and the divided left round ligament was reconstructed. (jpgo.org)
  • True broad ligament leiomyomas arise from the muscle fibers normally found in the mesometrium, like the round ligament, utero-ovarian ligament and connective tissue surrounding the ovarian and the uterine vessels. (jpgo.org)
  • Acessa fibroid ablation also cannot treat fibroids in certain high-risk locations, such as cervix, areas outside the uterus such as along the broad and round ligament. (cvifibroidcenter.com)
  • Other named ligaments near the uterus, i.e. the broad ligament, the round ligament, the suspensory ligament of the ovary, the infundibulopelvic ligament, have no role in the support of the uterus. (wikidoc.org)
  • The müllerian ducts eventually canalize and become the uterus, the fallopian tubes, and the cervix. (medscape.com)
  • It usually takes several years for normal cells in the cervix to turn into cancer cells. (icdlist.com)
  • It is thought to originate from the mesonephric remnants ( 1 - 3 ), which are usually located in the lateral wall of the vagina and uterine cervix, the broad ligament, and the ovarian hilum ( 4 , 5 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • Medially, it encloses the uterus, and laterally, it encloses the ovarian vessels forming the infundibulopelvic ligament, attaching the ovaries to the lateral pelvic sidewall. (medscape.com)
  • The left fallopian tube, left ovary and left infundibulopelvic ligament were stretched over its upper surface. (jpgo.org)
  • The left fallopian tube and the left infundibulopelvic ligament were slipped posteriorly off the surface of the mass. (jpgo.org)
  • The placenta had attached to the back wall of her pelvic cavity and the right broad ligament. (blogspot.com)
  • Ultrasonography showed a right broad ligament leiomyoma measuring 3.8x3.5 cm and a right ovarian simple cyst measuring 3.5x1.5 cm. (jpgo.org)
  • She followed up for surgery after 6 months, and a repeat scan done now showed an 8.5x9.1 cm sized right broad ligament leiomyoma with significant increase in size as compared to previous scan and a right ovarian simple cyst of 2.7x1.7 cm. (jpgo.org)
  • The left ovary was drained in situ, but no attempt was made to free it. (medicalprotection.org)
  • Intraoperative findings: uterus yellow arrow, left fallopian tube (green arrow), and left ovary (white arrow) stretched over the large left broad ligament leiomyoma. (jpgo.org)
  • Stage of surgery almost near the point of removal of the leiomyoma: LO - left ovary, LUOL - left utero-ovarian ligament, L - leiomyoma, LFT - left fallopian tube. (jpgo.org)
  • Stage of surgery after removal of the leiomyoma: MS - mesosalpinx, LB - leiomyoma bed, LFT - left fallopian tube, LO - left ovary. (jpgo.org)
  • End result of the operation: LFT - left fallopian tube, LO - left ovary, LUOL - left utero-ovarian ligament, U - uterus, SL - suture line of closure of mesosalpinx. (jpgo.org)
  • The mesosalpinx is the part of the broad ligament that lies between the utero-ovarian ligament, the ovary, and the fallopian tube. (medscape.com)
  • During laparotomy, a large mesosalpingeal leiomyoma measuring 10x12 cm was found on the left side, with left utero-ovarian ligament stretched posteriorly and left fallopian tube stretched anteriorly over it (figure 1). (jpgo.org)
  • An incision was made parallel and above the left utero-ovarian ligament and the leiomyoma was enucleated avoiding injury to the fallopian tube. (jpgo.org)
  • Granulosa cell tumors(GCTs) arising outside the ovary are extremely rare. (researchsquare.com)
  • Rarely, specimens are received for primary fallopian tube tumors. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • For the fallopian tube, the goal is to ensure sectioning and extensive examination of the fimbria (so-called SEEFIM protocol), since the majority of early serous tumors occur in this area. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • The tumors result from either failure of a dominant mature follicle to rupture or failure of an immature follicle to undergo the normal process of atresia. (medscape.com)
  • By definition, serous tumors are characterized by a proliferation of epithelium resembling that lining the fallopian tubes. (medscape.com)
  • A unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is appropriate for patients in whom an ovary is unable to be preserved, including cases of ruptured ectopic pregnancy with an inability to achieve hemostasis without removal of the tube and ovary, adnexal torsion in which the ovary and tube are necrotic, a tuboovarian abscess not responsive to antibiotics, or a benign ovarian mass in which there is no remaining normal ovarian tissue able to be conserved. (medscape.com)
  • For more information about the relevant anatomy, see Ovary Anatomy and Uterine Tube (Fallopian Tube) Anatomy . (medscape.com)
  • An ovarian tumor secondarily involving the fallopian tube is more common than a primary fallopian tube tumor, and careful sectioning can help distinguish the two. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • The classic clinical presentation of primary fallopian tube malignancy consists of intermittent bloody vaginal discharge, colicky pain relieved by discharge, and a pelvic mass. (radiologykey.com)
  • They conduct eggs from the surface of the ovary to the uterine cavity and are the usual site of fertilization. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • When these cysts rupture, they have been hypothesized to leave behind a defect in the broad ligament. (medscape.com)
  • Dr D performed a laparotomy and found recurrent bilateral ovarian cysts stuck down in the pouch of Douglas and adherent to the back of the broad ligament. (medicalprotection.org)
  • The ovaries can be subject to various natural and pathologic states ranging from benign cysts to advanced ovarian carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • Follicle cysts of the ovary are the most common cystic structures found in healthy ovaries. (medscape.com)
  • These cysts arise from temporary pathologic variations of a normal physiologic process and are not neoplastic. (medscape.com)
  • Follicles may be entirely normal up to 2.5 centimeters in size and should not be called cysts of the ovary. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Both tubal structures (hydrosalpinx, hydatids) and congenital broad ligament cystic masses (paramesonephric remnants) can appear to be ovarian cysts if the ovary is not seen in imaging separately on that side. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Between the 2 layers of the broad ligament is extraperitoneal tissue referred to as the parametrium and consists of connective tissue, smooth muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. (medscape.com)
  • The uterine artery runs above and anterior to the ureter within the cardinal ligament, a structure composed of connective tissue that lies within the mesometrium of the broad ligament. (medscape.com)
  • Excretory urography showed a lateral displacement of the left ureter and normal functioning kidneys. (jpgo.org)
  • This broad ligament extends from the lateral margin of the uterus to the lateral pelvic wall. (medscape.com)
  • The ampulla of the tube is the most lateral portion of the fallopian tube as well as the widest and longest section measuring 6 to 7.5 cm in length. (radiologykey.com)
  • This fluid progresses toward the lateral end of the fallopian tube near the ovary in the opposite direction of the motion of the cilia and is excreted into the peritoneal cavity, accounting for the frequent finding of a small amount of simple free fluid in the female pelvis at all stages of the menstrual cycle. (radiologykey.com)
  • Histologically, the plicae or folds of the fallopian tube are more numerous and complex in the ampulla and infundibulum where the ciliated columnar epithelial cells are also more numerous. (radiologykey.com)
  • The mesovarium is a short peritoneal fold that attaches the anterior border of the ovary to the posterior leaf of the broad ligament. (medscape.com)
  • Extending from the mesovarium itself is the suspensory ligament that contains the ovarian blood and lymph vessels. (edu.vn)
  • Serum sex hormone and other tumor markers including AFP, CA199, CEA, β-HCG and inhibin were within normal range. (researchsquare.com)
  • Ovarian cancer is a cancerous tumor that forms in the tissues of an ovary. (icdlist.com)
  • A growing body of research supports the idea that the fallopian tube epithelium (FTE) is the precursor for most high-grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSOCs) but that the ovary plays a critical role in tumor metastasis. (aip.org)
  • For women of childbearing age, simple unilateral oophorectomy via laparoscopy or laparotomy is adequate, provided that the contralateral ovary appears grossly normal. (medscape.com)
  • If the contralateral ovary and tube are intact, salpingectomy is usually performed. (greek.doctor)
  • The broad ligament is a peritoneal fold that attaches the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries to the pelvis. (medscape.com)
  • Together with the uterus, the broad ligament forms a septum across the female pelvis, dividing that cavity into 2 compartments-in the anterior part is the bladder and in the posterior part is the rectum. (medscape.com)
  • The broad ligament is believed to hold the uterus in its normal position within the pelvis and maintains the relationship of the fallopian tubes to the ovaries and the uterus, a role that might be important in reproduction. (medscape.com)
  • The position of the uterus in the pelvis is stabilized by several ligaments and bands of supportive tissue. (pressbooks.pub)
  • The ovary is within the ovarian fossa, a space that is bound by the external iliac vessels, obliterated umbilical artery, and the ureter. (medscape.com)
  • These two gametes meet within the female's uterine tubes located one on each side of the upper pelvic cavity, and begin to create a new individual. (wikibooks.org)
  • Salpingo-oophorectomy is the removal of the fallopian tube (salpingectomy) and ovary (oophorectomy). (medscape.com)
  • The ectopic pregnancy may be removed without removing the whole fallopian tube (salpingostomy) or we may remove the whole fallopian tube (salpingectomy). (greek.doctor)
  • In case of ruptured tube, salpingectomy is usually required. (greek.doctor)
  • I have undergone right ectopic salpingectomy and got removed one of my fallopian tubes 16 years ago. (icliniq.com)
  • The uterus, adnexa, omentum and peritoneum appeared grossly normal. (researchsquare.com)
  • As the caudal portions fuse to form the uterus, the cranial aspects become the fallopian tubes with the funnel-shaped end remaining open to the peritoneum. (radiologykey.com)
  • The ovaries are the female pelvic reproductive organs that house the ova and are also responsible for the production of sex hormones. (medscape.com)
  • During a woman's active reproductive life, the ovaries measure approximately 4 × 2.5 × 1.5 cm. (medscape.com)
  • It is important to take into account that the ovary in a reproductive women undergoes monthly egg formation, ovulation and corpus luteum formation in normal physiology. (wdxcyber.com)
  • The ovaries are a pair of female reproductive glands that make eggs and female hormones. (icdlist.com)
  • The fenestra type: The defect involves both the anterior leaf and the posterior leaf of the broad ligament, creating an open window anteriorly to posteriorly. (medscape.com)
  • The uterine tubes are uterine appendages located bilaterally at the superior portion of the uterine cavity. (medscape.com)
  • The uterine tubes connect the uterine cavity to the peritoneal cavity and are further subdivided into the uterine portion (interstitial portion), the isthmus, the ampulla (the largest and widest part), and the infundibulum, which terminates into fimbriae. (medscape.com)
  • They lie on the posterior aspect of the broad ligament and, as a consequence of their location, can often enlarge during pathologic states, such as ovarian cancer, without early detection. (medscape.com)
  • Type I defects are by far the most frequent and occur through the whole broad ligament. (medscape.com)
  • More than 95 per cent of ectopic pregnancies occur in the fallopian tube. (osuncitizen.com)
  • Neoplasms of the ovary occur infrequently but when they do, they usually are painless and are found only on routine examination. (wdxcyber.com)
  • 95% of ectopic pregnancies occur in the fallopian tube, most commonly in the ampulla. (greek.doctor)
  • Short cross sections of fallopian tube are received after tubal ligation procedures. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • Classic sonographic signs that help distinguish a dilated fallopian tube from other cystic adnexal masses include waist, incomplete septation, cogwheel, and beads on a string signs. (radiologykey.com)
  • They are paired organs located on either side of the uterus within the broad ligament below the uterine (fallopian) tubes. (medscape.com)
  • Endometriosis is usually confined to the peritoneal or serosal surfaces of pelvic organs, commonly the ovaries, broad ligaments, posterior cul-de-sac, and uterosacral ligaments. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Pampiniform bodies - Rudimentary organs homologous with the male epididymis that lie in the broad ligament of the uterus next to the ovary and fallopian tube. (pathologicalbodies.com)
  • Further confounding the evaluation of the fallopian tubes is the relative difficulty in distinguishing an abnormal fallopian tube from a complex cystic ovarian mass. (radiologykey.com)
  • Women with fibroid symptoms who have normal blood clotting, hemoglobin levels over 10 g/dL, and a small fibroid volume are good candidates for Acessa fibroid ablation. (cvifibroidcenter.com)
  • If the operator is not adequately trained in ultrasound guided experience, they could potentially miss the fibroid or burn tissues outside of the fibroid, such as the normal uterine tissue. (cvifibroidcenter.com)
  • After that, I was diagnosed with polycystic ovary disease (PCOD). (icliniq.com)
  • For the diagnosis of PCOD (polycystic ovary disease), your weight has to be corrected. (icliniq.com)
  • PCOD (Polycystic ovary syndrome): This is a congenital condition, I mean it is a genetically programmed condition, you get it from your parents. (icliniq.com)
  • But when the same estrogen hormone is coming from fat, the brain is confused and follicle growth stops early at a smaller follicle size and will not rupture, next scan you will see all these follicles as polycystic ovaries. (icliniq.com)
  • However, if the fertilized egg implants in the fallopian tube or somewhere else in a woman's abdomen, the woman ends up with what is called an ectopic pregnancy. (osuncitizen.com)
  • The woman's hospital, or the internal measurement on the ovaries were present. (gabrielamunguia.com)
  • However, douching-or washing out the vagina with fluid-can disrupt the normal balance of healthy microorganisms, and actually increase a woman's risk for infections and irritation. (edu.vn)
  • The vagina is home to a normal population of microorganisms that help to protect against infection by pathogenic bacteria, yeast, or other organisms that can enter the vagina. (edu.vn)
  • Indeed, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend that women do not douche, and that they allow the vagina to maintain its normal healthy population of protective microbial flora. (edu.vn)
  • The elasticity of the vagina and the extra mucosa allow it to stretch to many times its normal diameter in order to deliver a baby. (pressbooks.pub)
  • Physicians actually discourage the practice, as it may upset the normal bacterial and pH balance in the vagina, although washing the vulva with a mild soap is good practice. (pressbooks.pub)
  • While it is possible that this represents a ovarian mass with mostly solid components, it is much more commonly a benign process involving the bowel, tube or adhesive disease around the ovary. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Congenital cystic structures have been described within the broad ligament as remnants of the mesonephric or müllerian ducts. (medscape.com)
  • This normal physiologic process however can appear abnormal and thus this is a frequently occurring set up problems. (wdxcyber.com)
  • The presence of solid components increases the likelihood of a neoplastic process rather than a physiologic process of the ovary. (wdxcyber.com)
  • At laparotomy a multilobulated mass measuring 33x19x10 cm was seen in the left broad ligament, arising from the myometrium on the left side (figure 2). (jpgo.org)
  • Three sections are submitted from a normal fallopian tube, specifically from the fimbriated end, ampulla, and isthmus end. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • The ampulla terminates at the funnel-shaped infundibulum, which has a fimbriated end that drapes over the ovary. (radiologykey.com)
  • Because ovarian neoplasms can show different pathologic features in the various areas of the neoplasm, the entire neoplasm is submitted for pathological examination which means removal of that entire ovary. (wdxcyber.com)
  • GCTs can arise from tissues other than ovary, may be with poor prognosis, and origin from mesenchymal tissues of embryologic genital ridge. (researchsquare.com)
  • [ 3 ] The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommendations state, "Strong consideration should be given to retaining normal ovaries in premenopausal women who are not at increased genetic risk of ovarian cancer. (medscape.com)
  • 2006;30:230) specifies that the entire tube is fixed for at least 4 hours to minimize loss of epithelium during manipulation, the distal 2 cm of the fimbriated end is transected, the fimbrial mucosa is sectioned longitudinally into four pieces, the remainder of the tube is sectioned transversely every 2 to 3 mm, and that all the sections are submitted in toto ( Fig. 32.1 ). (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • The fertilized egg stays in the fallopian tube for three or four days before it heads to the uterus where it attaches to the lining and continues to grow until a baby is born. (osuncitizen.com)
  • A ligament attaches the cow's uterus, oviducts, and ovaries, which are located in the pelvic area of the cow and suspended to allow for ease of movement and later to accommodate a growing fetal calf. (cowcaretaker.com)
  • Operative, birth, or pregnancy traumas may also induce such a defect in the broad ligament by rupturing the cystic embryologic remnants. (medscape.com)
  • Isolated tube torsion is a rare event, often presenting as a dilated fluid-filled tubular structure with a V-shaped configuration or beak-like pointed narrowing at the twisted edge of the tube and is often found in an unusual location. (radiologykey.com)
  • Ovarian torsion is the complete or partial rotation of the ovary around the ligaments which hold them in place. (greek.doctor)
  • The fallopian tube may also twist, called adnexal torsion. (greek.doctor)
  • The uterus was normal size, elevated and displaced to the right side. (jpgo.org)
  • The uterus was normal in size and shape. (jpgo.org)
  • The omentum (apron of fat covering the intestines) was covering the pregnancy, which seemed to have arisen in the right fallopian tube. (blogspot.com)
  • The mother recovered well, and had a successful normal pregnancy the following year. (blogspot.com)
  • Ectopic pregnancy specimens also usually contain a portion of fallopian tube. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • Few minutes before that, a joyous mother-to-be had come in for a routine scan only to be told that her pregnancy was not normal. (osuncitizen.com)
  • For pregnancy to happen, medical experts explain that the ovary has to release an egg into the fallopian tube, where it stays for about 24 hours. (osuncitizen.com)
  • Since you have one tube and could have a pregnancy through that, then there is a good chance for you to conceive through the same tube again. (icliniq.com)
  • Once you reduce weight to the normal range, you would not need any medicine to get periods or to get pregnant and pregnancy will be healthy. (icliniq.com)
  • Anatomic defects of the broad ligament can be either congenital (as a result of a developmental defect) or acquired. (medscape.com)
  • The fallopian tube is divided into four anatomic components ( Fig. 31-1 ). (radiologykey.com)
  • The primary function of the uterine tubes is to transport sperm toward the egg, which is released by the ovary, and to then allow passage of the fertilized egg back to the uterus for implantation. (medscape.com)
  • The fallopian tube serves to connect the ovary to the uterus, allowing passage of the fertilized oocyte into the endometrial cavity. (radiologykey.com)