Facial nerve paralysis. Medical search. Frequent questions

In blunt trauma, the facial nerve is the most commonly injured cranial nerve. (wikipedia.org)
The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) carries motor, secretory, and afferent fibers from the anterior two thirds of the tongue. (medscape.com)
The facial nerve is also known as the baby's seventh cranial nerve, which means that you can sometimes see this injury described as a cranial nerve injury. (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
Facial paralysis results from damage to a facial nerve called cranial nerve VII. (hillspet.com)
They will perform a comprehensive physical exam of your dog's eyes, ears and motor coordination and check for other cranial nerve and systemic neurological problems. (hillspet.com)
From their point of origin in the brain, the fibers of cranial nerve VII run close to the middle ear on their way to the face. (hillspet.com)
Some cases also impact cranial nerve VIII, the vestibulocochlear nerve, which lies in close proximity to cranial nerve VII. (hillspet.com)
Cranial nerve VIII transmits both sound and information about the body's sense of balance from the ear to the brain. (hillspet.com)
Veterinary Partner notes that a disruption of cranial nerve VIII causes vestibular disease, which manifests as an unsteady gait, weakness, head tilt and nystagmus (abnormal eye movement). (hillspet.com)
Hemifacial spasm is a movement disorder of the muscles innervated by the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII). (aerzteblatt.de)
Hemifacial spasm is characterized by progressive, involuntary, irregular, clonic or tonic movements of the muscles innervated by the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) ( 6 ). (aerzteblatt.de)
Seventh (facial) cranial nerve paralysis was the most common manifestation identified in 39 patients. (nih.gov)
Bell's palsy , the most common cause of facial paralysis, is a form of temporary paralysis or weakness on one side of the face that stems from dysfunction of cranial nerve VII (facial nerve). (medpagetoday.com)
The efferent component of the response includes the primary motor cortex, cerebellum, and the nucleus and nerve of cranial nerve VII (facial nerve). (vin.com)
Rather, it is a cortical response that requires the entire peripheral and central visual pathways, as well as the visual cortex and the facial nucleus and cranial nerve, to be intact. (vin.com)
The facial nerve, or cranial nerve (CN) VII, is the nerve of facial expression. (medscape.com)

Other signs may be linked to the cause of the paralysis, such as vesicles in the ear, which may occur if the facial palsy is due to shingles. (wikipedia.org)
2585 Bell's palsy is the most common cause of acute facial nerve paralysis. (wikipedia.org)
Lyme disease, an infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria and spread by ticks, can account for about 25% of cases of facial palsy in areas where Lyme disease is common. (wikipedia.org)
In up to 10-15% of Lyme infections, facial palsy appears several weeks later, and may be the first sign of infection that is noticed, as the Lyme rash typically does not itch and is not painful. (wikipedia.org)
Reactivation of herpes zoster virus, as well as being associated with Bell's palsy, may also be a direct cause of facial nerve palsy. (wikipedia.org)
In the case of inflammation the nerve is exposed to edema and subsequent high pressure, resulting in a periferic type palsy. (wikipedia.org)
When new parents learn that their newborn has suffered a facial nerve injury or another type of paralysis, the baby most often will have been diagnosed with facial nerve palsy as a result of birth trauma or Erb's palsy, which is also known as brachial plexus birth palsy. (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
What is the difference between facial nerve palsy and brachial plexus palsy? (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
Facial nerve palsy, according to MedlinePlus and the National Library of Medicine, can be defined as "the loss of controllable (voluntary) muscle movement in an infant's face due to pressure on the facial nerve just before or at the time of birth. (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
Brachial plexus birth palsy, or Erb's palsy, can also result from nerve damage during labor and delivery, but different nerves are damaged to cause this type of injury. (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), Erb's palsy is a type of brachial plexus palsy that occurs when the nerves near the baby's neck are damaged, resulting in weakness or paralysis. (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
In general, Erb's palsy affects the upper nerves in the baby's brachial plexus, resulting in paralysis in the shoulder (but not in the fingers), while total brachial plexus birth palsy can result in paralysis in the entire shoulder and arm. (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
Common symptoms of brachial plexus palsy include weakness in one arm, loss of feeling in one arm, or a partial or total paralysis in one of the baby's arms. (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
Pet parents familiar with Bell's Palsy, a form of facial paralysis in people that the Mayo Clinic notes also includes nerve damage, will notice a similar change in the appearance of their dog's face. (hillspet.com)
This included 24 patients with facial nerve palsy as the only manifestation of neurological sarcoidosis in whom complete recovery was seen in all but 1 patient. (nih.gov)
Forty-eight patients with disease other than facial nerve palsy received corticosteroids or other therapies. (nih.gov)
In 1939, Henderson broadened the definition and included cases with congenital, unilateral facial palsy. (medscape.com)
During the phase III Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna trials, seven cases of facial paralysis or Bell's palsy were reported in the vaccine groups (7 of 35,654), and one case was seen in the placebo groups (1 of 35,611). (medpagetoday.com)
Facial paralysis can result from nerve damage due to congenital (present at birth) conditions, trauma or disease, such as stroke , brain tumor or Bell's palsy . (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The secondary study objective is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the BlinkER in achieving eyelid closure during the study visits with facial nerve palsy. (who.int)
If the disease progresses, more severe symptoms can occur, such as severe headaches and neck stiffness, paralysis of the muscles of the face (facial palsy) or other muscles, severe nerve pain, additional rashes, irregular heartbeat, and arthritis with joint swelling. (medlineplus.gov)

Facial nerve paralysis is characterised by facial weakness, usually only in one side of the face, with other symptoms possibly including loss of taste, hyperacusis and decreased salivation and tear secretion. (wikipedia.org)
1228 Acute facial pain radiating from the ear may precede the onset of other symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
In addition to facial paralysis, symptoms may include ear pain and vesicles, sensorineural hearing loss, and vertigo. (wikipedia.org)
the latter two symptoms due to damage to vestibulocochlear nerve and the inner ear. (wikipedia.org)
What are symptoms of facial nerve paralysis? (childrenshospital.org)
In addition to facial paralysis, there are several symptoms associated with Ramsay Hunt syndrome. (allaboutvision.com)
Facial and ocular symptoms are usually the presenting problems. (medscape.com)
As the fracture can sometimes involve the ossicles , inner ear and facial nerve , symptoms such as hearing loss, vertigo, balance disturbance, or facial paralysis may be present. (radiopaedia.org)
The symptoms of facial paralysis can begin suddenly or come on gradually over a few months' time. (orlandohealth.com)
Common symptoms include unilateral facial nerve paralysis resulting in salivation, twisting of the head, and walking in circles ( Low & Donachie, 1997 ). (auburn.edu)

Results Thirty patients (19 females, mean age 60, range 30-84 years) with unilateral facial paralysis were graded. (bmj.com)
Patients who answer the full definition of continuous existing unilateral facial paralysis. (who.int)
Patients who comply with the definition of unilateral facial paralysis up to 12 months from the first diagnosis. (who.int)
To evaluate the Neuro-trigger device usability in the treatment of unilateral facial paralysis subjects. (who.int)

Rarely, the first sign of cholesteatoma is weakness or paralysis of muscles that move one side of the face or infection that has spread to the brain. (luriechildrens.org)
chronic fever, and less often weakness or paralysis of the facial nerve. (msdmanuals.com)

The keystone of successful surgical treatment for facial paralysis, the details of facial nerve anatomy , is recapitulated briefly to review topographic anatomy of the facial nerve and to enable the physician to localize the suspected site of injury. (medscape.com)

Surprisingly, the majority of cases of facial paralysis in dogs are idiopathic and not traceable to a specific cause. (hillspet.com)
Although the underlying cause of most cases of facial paralysis in dogs remains unknown, your dog's vet might recommend blood work to rule out other conditions. (hillspet.com)
These included 683 cases of facial paralysis, 168 cases of facial paresis, 25 cases of facial spasms, and 13 cases of facial nerve disorders (some adverse events were co-reported). (medpagetoday.com)
The researchers also identified 5,734 (0.5%) cases of facial paralysis among 1,265,182 cases of adverse drug reactions reported with other viral vaccines, and 2,087 (0.7%) cases among 314,980 reports for influenza vaccines. (medpagetoday.com)

In terms of topography, the facial and intermedius nerves course from the posterior pontine area ventrally, passing through the facial canal together with the vestibulocochlear nerve. (medscape.com)

The facial paralysis can follow immediately the trauma due to direct damage to the facial nerve, in such cases a surgical treatment may be attempted. (wikipedia.org)
Parents in Chicago should never have to realize that a healthcare provider's error resulted in their newborn sustaining a serious birth injury that resulted in damage to the baby's facial nerves or that has caused paralysis. (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
Nerve damage, which may be caused by the tumor itself or damage during surgery, rarely occurs. (medlineplus.gov)
Nerve damage can lead to facial paralysis . (medlineplus.gov)
The effects of nerve damage may persist for an extended or indefinite period of time. (hillspet.com)
In addition to potential damage to hearing and the facial nerve, associated intracranial injuries, such as extra-axial hemorrhage , diffuse axonal injury and cerebral contusions are common. (radiopaedia.org)
Facial paralysis is the result of nerve damage, which can be attributed to many conditions. (orlandohealth.com)
Damage to the nerves in the infant's arms and hands can be temporary or permanent. (coloradolaw.net)
However, newborns may suffer permanent nerve damage, impairing mobility if the nerves are torn. (coloradolaw.net)
Damage to facial nerves can cause facial paralysis. (coloradolaw.net)
Therapeutic conduct regarding facial damage is based on the analysis of the projectile and the treatment of bone factures. (bvsalud.org)
Patients with chronic facial paralysis and secondary established damage to the eye occurring prior to enrollment, who did not undergo facial reanimation surgery. (who.int)

This article informs the reader about the extracranial etiology of facial nerve paralysis and its current reconstructive options. (medscape.com)
This article informs the reader about the extracranial etiology of facial nerve paralysis and its current reconstructive options.The diagram below presents a treatment algorithm for facial nerve paralysis according to facial region involvement. (medscape.com)
Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Clinical Reference Guide is a portable reference guide that fills the void of an easy-to-read, concise, but comprehensive book encompassing all aspects of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, both in the clinical setting as well as in preparing for board exams. (pluralpublishing.com)
Chapters incorporate authors from all specialties--Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, General Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oculoplastic Surgery, and Dermatology--as well as encompass all aspects of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, from cosmetic to reconstructive to craniofacial. (pluralpublishing.com)
This text is a concise clinical reference guide solely devoted to facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. (pluralpublishing.com)
The combination of well-organized text, carefully constructed tables, and custom illustrations create an excellent review of the major topics within the specialty of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery from cosmetic rhinoplasty to major oncologic reconstruction. (pluralpublishing.com)
This will be a trusted reference and is an excellent addition to the catalog of respected facial plastic and reconstructive surgery texts. (pluralpublishing.com)
Facial paralysis can be temporary or permanent, and the experts at Orlando Health Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery Institute can help find the right treatment for you. (orlandohealth.com)

One was proposed in 1956 by Davis et al, who investigated the different course patterns of the infratemporal facial nerve in 350 cervicofacial halves. (medscape.com)

Grade VI in the classification is total facial paralysis. (medscape.com)
If you experience total facial paralysis or near-total loss of facial muscle control, your doctor may recommend facial reanimation surgery. (orlandohealth.com)

Corticobulbar fibers from the precentral gyrus (frontal lobe) project to the facial nucleus, with most crossing to the contralateral side. (medscape.com)
Afferent fibers from the anterior two thirds of the tongue enter the geniculate ganglion with the chorda tympani, as the greater and lesser petrosal nerve emerge from the superior part. (medscape.com)
This area contains nerve fibers (glomus bodies) that normally respond to changes in body temperature or blood pressure. (medlineplus.gov)
Damaged nerve fibers in the skin send confused messages to the brain, leading to pain. (kidshealth.org)
Three thousand of the nerve fibers are somatosensory and secretomotor and make up the nervus intermedius. (medscape.com)

Facial paralysis surgery is also called facial reanimation surgery. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Who Is a Candidate for Facial Reanimation Surgery? (orlandohealth.com)

Without reconstruction following removal of the tumor, patients may, in some instances, be left with disfiguring facial asymmetry. (clevelandclinic.org)
Furthermore, if the tumor involves the facial nerve, patients may suffer from a postoperative facial paralysis. (clevelandclinic.org)
The CT Scan on the right shows the location of the patient's tumor, lying directly over the facial nerve. (entusa.com)

Intratemporally, the facial and vestibular cochlear nerves split, entering the fallopian canal of the temporal bone. (medscape.com)
Treatment is based on managing facial nerve injury, hearing loss, vestibular dysfunction, and CSF leakage. (radiopaedia.org)

Complications of surgery include, facial nerve injury with resultant facial paralysis. (entusa.com)
If cholesteatoma is not removed, it may eventually cause serious complications including meningitis and facial nerve paralysis. (luriechildrens.org)

Yet facial nerve injuries and paralysis occur more often than you might think, and these types of harm often result from a mistake or negligence by an ob-gyn or an obstetric nurse during labor and delivery. (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
Facial nerve paralysis (FNP) can occur following trauma, with a small number of these patients requiring facial nerve decompression (FND) to aid recovery. (entandaudiologynews.com)

Other tests they might prescribe include a complete blood count, a chemistry profile and a thyroid function profile, which are helpful in evaluating various hormonal disorders associated with facial paralysis. (hillspet.com)
Eyelid disorders may be associated with facial and orbital abnormalities, specific breeds, and adjunct skin diseases, as well as with many systemic diseases. (merckvetmanual.com)

Topographically, the further course of the facial nerve is subdivided in 3 segments. (medscape.com)
A diverse number of classifications of the extratemporal course of the facial nerve are found in literature. (medscape.com)
The course of the facial nerve and its central connections can be roughly divided into the segments listed in Table 1, below. (medscape.com)

Computed tomography (CT) scanning and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are useful in the diagnosis of injury to intratemporal and/or intracranial affections of the facial nerve. (medscape.com)

Rarely, shingles can lead to hearing loss or facial nerve paralysis. (healthline.com)
Shingles, also called zoster or herpes zoster , is a skin rash caused by a viral infection of the nerves right below the skin. (kidshealth.org)
Shingles on the face can involve different nerves that connect to the brain. (kidshealth.org)

Möbius syndrome is defined as congenital facial weakness combined with abnormal ocular abduction. (medscape.com)
Von Graefe and Möbius accepted only cases with congenital facial diplegia and bilateral abducens nerve palsies as constituting Möbius syndrome. (medscape.com)

In patients with severe injury, progress is followed with nerve conduction studies. (wikipedia.org)
The authors shared their experience in decompressing the facial nerve for persistent severe FNP via a transmastoid approach. (entandaudiologynews.com)
Transmastoid FND appears to be a safe and effective treatment of persistent severe facial weakness following trauma. (entandaudiologynews.com)
If severe, paralysis will cause the face to droop, drooling, and the inability to close the eye. (entusa.com)

Surgical outcomes of transmastoid facial nerve decompression for patients with traumatic facial nerve paralysis. (entandaudiologynews.com)
If immediate facial nerve paralysis occurs with loss of electrical response, surgical exploration should be considered. (radiopaedia.org)
The video on the right shows the surgical technique used to preserve the facial nerve using the Starion ENTcepts . (entusa.com)
Established entropion usually requires surgical correction that, in breeds with heavy upper facial folds (such as the Chinese Shar-Pei), may need to include tacking of the dorsal facial folds to achieve optimal results. (merckvetmanual.com)
The pathways of the facial nerve are variable, and knowledge of the key intratemporal and extratemporal landmarks is essential for accurate physical diagnosis and safe and effective surgical intervention in the head and neck. (medscape.com)
The surgical anatomy and landmarks of the facial nerve. (medscape.com)

Peripheral paralysis of facial nerve is frequent and ailment team of inertia of face (prosopoplegia) causing in patients row of nagging ailment. (medandlife.com)
I have extreme facial pain causing constant swelling of my face. (gbs-cidp.org)
Some parotid tumors may also involve the facial nerve, the nerve responsible for movement of the face. (clevelandclinic.org)
Facial fractures are broken bones in the face. (childrenshospital.org)
This means that people experiencing facial nerve paralysis often face stigma and discrimination. (tate.org.uk)
This nerve is connected to the muscles that control your dog's eyelids, lips, nose, ears and cheeks, and when it's damaged a portion of his face can appear frozen or droopy. (hillspet.com)
Depending on the underlying cause, the signs of facial paralysis in dogs can manifest on one or both sides of the face. (hillspet.com)
It can also cause facial paralysis on one side of the face. (allaboutvision.com)
An inability to move the muscles of the face on one or both sides is known as facial paralysis. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The problem can affect one or both sides of the face, with noticeable drooping of the features and problems with speaking, blinking, swallowing saliva, eating or communicating through natural facial expressions. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Paralysis of the face may be temporary or permanent. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
A facial plastic surgeon can use all or parts of muscles, nerves or both from other parts of the body to restore motion to the lower half of the face. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Because of the importance of facial mobility in creating recognizable facial expressions and communicating with others, addressing paralysis of the face is more than a cosmetic concern, especially in children. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
When a facial nerve is injured, there is a period of time during which it may be possible to restore lost nerve function to (reinnervate) the muscles of the face by transferring another nerve to that area. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
If nerve function is lost, as time goes on the muscles of the face weaken and degrade. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Because this nerve graft crosses the face from the normal side to the paralyzed side, it is called a cross-facial nerve graft or CFNG. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The surgeon removes a sensory nerve from the lower leg (the sural nerve) and attaches it to a facial nerve branch on the person's normal side, tunneling the other end of this nerve underneath the skin to position it in the paralyzed portion of the person's face. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
A gradual inability to control the muscles of one side of the face (paralysis of the facial nerves). (healthlinkbc.ca)
To diagnose facial paralysis, your doctor may ask you to try to move muscles in your face. (orlandohealth.com)
For those with longstanding facial paralysis, surgeons can transplant muscles to the face with microsurgery techniques. (orlandohealth.com)
In making this decision, your surgeon will consider your age, the cause of your facial paralysis, and whether it affects one side of your face or both. (orlandohealth.com)
The voluntary responses of the facial muscles (eg, smiling when taking a photograph) arise from efferent discharge from the motor face area of the cerebral cortex. (medscape.com)

The facial nerve exits the fallopian canal through the stylomastoid foramen, afterward taking its extratemporal course anteriorly, inferiorly, and laterally. (medscape.com)

Recovery may be delayed in the elderly, or those with a complete paralysis. (wikipedia.org)
The facial plastic surgery team determines the best treatment based on how long the paralysis has been present, the cause and whether it is a complete paralysis, or an incomplete (or partial) paralysis. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

An auditory brainstem response evaluation sees how well sounds travel along your child's hearing nerve pathways from the ear to the brainstem. (childrenshospital.org)
Hemifacial spasm is usually caused by an artery compressing the facial nerve at the root exit zone of the brainstem. (aerzteblatt.de)
Discharges from the facial motor area are carried through fascicles of the corticobulbar tract to the internal capsule, then through the upper midbrain to the lower brainstem, where they synapse in the pontine facial nerve nucleus. (medscape.com)

Tympanostomy tube placement is a consideration for patients with major sequelae of otitis media, such as mastoiditis, meningitis, or facial nerve paralysis. (medscape.com)

The next 9 clinical sections cover the breadth of facial plastic surgery from facial nerve dysfunction and rehabilitation to pediatric facial plastic surgery. (pluralpublishing.com)

Physical trauma, especially fractures of the temporal bone, may also cause acute facial nerve paralysis. (wikipedia.org)
Most commonly, facial paralysis follows temporal bone fractures, though the likelihood depends on the type of fracture. (wikipedia.org)

The condition develops when the varicella-zoster virus affects the facial nerve near the inner ear. (allaboutvision.com)

The bony canal-facial nerve diameter is an important clinical ratio, especially considering susceptibility to nerve injury. (medscape.com)
If your newborn suffered a birth injury, do not hesitate to get in touch with a Chicago facial nerve injury or paralysis attorney at our firm to discuss your options for filing a claim. (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
If your baby suffered a facial nerve injury or paralysis, you should seek help from a birth injury attorney in Chicago. (chicagomalpracticeteam.com)
The findings that FND surgery can lead to improved facial function up to three months following injury are useful as many patients with skull base fracture also suffer from multiple injuries, necessitating a stay in the intensive care unit, making immediate assessment of the facial function difficult. (entandaudiologynews.com)
Careful patient selection is needed as well to determine the site of facial nerve injury prior to performing transmastoid FND. (entandaudiologynews.com)
Facial nerve paralysis from slag injury to the ear. (rochester.edu)
Electromonitoring of the Facial Nerve helps to identify it at surgery and prevent injury. (entusa.com)
In 1987, Jenny and Saper performed an extensive study of the proximal facial nerve organizations in a primate model and found evidence that in monkeys, upper facial movement is relatively preserved in upper motor neuron injury, because these motor neurons receive relatively little direct cortical input. (medscape.com)

Understandably, the likelihood of facial paralysis after trauma depends on the location of the trauma. (wikipedia.org)

If a patient has an isolated peripheral nerve paresis deviation or total gaze paresis are not present. (medscape.com)

Inflammation from the middle ear can spread to the canalis facialis of the temporal bone - through this canal travels the facial nerve together with the statoacoustisus nerve. (wikipedia.org)

Hemifacial spasm is a neuromuscular movement disorder characterized by brief or persistent involuntary contractions of the muscles innervated by the facial nerve. (aerzteblatt.de)

The facial nerve then enters the parotid gland between the stylohyoid and digastric muscle. (medscape.com)

Delayed-onset or incomplete facial paralysis almost always resolves with conservative management, including the use of tapered-dose corticosteroids. (radiopaedia.org)

If that reactivation affects your facial nerves, it causes Ramsay Hunt syndrome to develop. (allaboutvision.com)

Facial nerve paralysis is a common problem that involves the paralysis of any structures innervated by the facial nerve. (wikipedia.org)
The first procedure involves moving a nerve to the facial area. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

The facial paralysis associated with Ramsay Hunt syndrome often affects eye movement. (allaboutvision.com)
This condition also affects the facial nerve and causes temporary facial paralysis. (allaboutvision.com)

Axon degeneration occurs in the nerve tissue, giving rise to anesthesia, paresthesia and paralysis. (bvsalud.org)

Otitis media is an infection in the middle ear, which can spread to the facial nerve and inflame it, causing compression of the nerve in its canal. (wikipedia.org)
All 3 nerves are surrounded by pia mater through their subarachnoid course, with the pia mater thus becoming a common sheath at the internal auditory canal. (medscape.com)
[ 5 ] The inferior anterior cerebellar artery and venous drainage enter the auditory canal together with the facial nerve. (medscape.com)
Most often, the facial nerve takes up approximately 25-50% of the canal diameter. (medscape.com)

Electrophysiology can be useful to determine the extent of nerve disruption, possible outcome, and treatment options. (medscape.com)

The project has been developed by McEwan in creative partnership with healthcare professionals and patients from the Sydney Facial Nerve Clinic , Australia. (tate.org.uk)

She is fellowship-trained in Pediatric Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery at Texas Children's Hospital, and Facial Paralysis and Reanimation at Houston Methodist Hospital. (texaschildrens.org)
Doctors in the specialties of facial plastic surgery, plastic surgery, oculoplastic surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and dermatology will find this guide indispensable in preparing for surgery or patient care. (pluralpublishing.com)
Despite its compact format, this book effectively covers the full spectrum of facial plastic surgery. (pluralpublishing.com)
Section 1 addresses basic concepts in facial surgery from instrumentation and suture material to facial analysis and principles of photography. (pluralpublishing.com)
He brought together a diverse group of leaders in their respective fields to create a review text that effectively covers the range of facial plastic surgery. (pluralpublishing.com)
Swollen nerves may heal on their own, but newborns with torn facial nerves may need surgery. (coloradolaw.net)
U pper lid surgery is one of the most commonly (conjunctiva) region and the specifics of whether performed facial operations. (bvsalud.org)

Pet Health Network notes that a significant risk of facial nerve paralysis in dogs is keratoconjunctivitis sicca, commonly known as dry eye. (hillspet.com)

The stylomastoid branch of the posterior auricular artery provides vascular supply to the facial nerve during its intrafallopian course. (medscape.com)
The posterior auricular nerve (innervating postauricular and occipital muscles) branches posteriorly cranial just below the foramen, as do 2 smaller ones to the stylohyoideus and posterior belly of the digastric muscle. (medscape.com)
The technique involved a combined approach of posterior and anterior tympanotomy to identify and decompress the facial nerve 180 degrees. (entandaudiologynews.com)

Initially, the facial nerve runs anterior obliquely, remaining separate from the intermedius nerve and unifying at the next level, the geniculate ganglion. (medscape.com)
The geniculate ganglion, nervus intermedius, and greater petrosal nerve are visible by the fifth week. (medscape.com)

Anatomy13

Diseases23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes1

Cranial nerve16

Palsy21

Symptoms10

Unilateral4

Weakness or paralysis2

Treatment for facial paralysis1

Cases of facial4

Vestibulocochlear nerve1

Damage12

Reconstructive8

Infratemporal facial nerve1

Total facial paralysis2

Fibers5

Reanimation surgery2

Tumor3

Vestibular2

Complications2

Occur2

Disorders2

Course of the facial nerve3

Intracranial1

Shingles3

Congenital2

Severe4

Surgical6

Face22

Fallopian canal1

Complete paralysis2

Brainstem3

Meningitis1

Dysfunction1

Fractures2

Varicella-zoste1

Injury8

Trauma1

Peripheral1

Temporal bone1

Spasm1

Parotid gland1

Corticosteroids1

Reactivation1

Involves2

Affects2

Occurs1

Canal4

Disruption1

Healthcare Professionals1

Surgery7

Commonly1

Posterior3

Geniculate ganglion2