• An Illustration of the Laminin-111 complex depicting the domain organization Laminins are high-molecular weight (~400 to ~900 kDa) proteins of the extracellular matrix. (pearltrees.com)
  • Extracellular matrix proteins play a role in promoting exercise responses, leading to adaptation, regeneration, and repair. (lu.se)
  • These signaling pathways are responsible for instructing the cells to take on specific functions, such as converting into another type of cells or starting the healing process by secreting tissue-specific proteins known as extracellular matrix. (sciencedaily.com)
  • These extracellular matrices are composed of various proteins, including glycoproteins and proteoglycans that facilitate tissue healing and support tissue functions. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Fibrosis is characterised by an excessive production of extracellular matrix components, and cells in the tissue are constantly interacting with these extracellular matrix proteins. (bmj.com)
  • COMP is a non-collagenous glycoprotein and is belongs to the thrombospondin family of extracellular proteins. (prospecbio.com)
  • CD324 binds to the α E β 7 integrin to mediate cell adhesion and also interacts with a number of intracellular proteins including including erbin, ezrin, caspase-3, caspase 8, β-catenin, presenilin 1, casein kinase II , as well as other extracellular proteins including the EGF receptor. (biolegend.com)
  • These cells produce excessive amounts of abnormal matrix (consisting of collagen, other glycoproteins, and glycans) and matricellular proteins. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The CD13 antigen is a transmembrane glycoprotein with a large extracellular region and a small intracellular NH2-terminal tail. (beckman.com)
  • Muc1 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a unique extracellular domain containing 20 amino acid variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) domain. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • A transmembrane glycoprotein with an extracellular catalytic domain which functions as a carboxypeptidase. (bvsalud.org)
  • The cells secrete extracellular vesicles (EV) that may have an endosomal origin, or from evaginations of the plasma membrane. (frontiersin.org)
  • The exosome vesicles are a type of extracellular vesicles (EV), which are defined as lipid-bilayer spheroid structures, without replicating capacity, that are released from cells, including both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. (frontiersin.org)
  • On this examine, a therapeutic technique was developed through the use of extracellular vesicles (EVs) with decoy receptor ACE2 for neutralization of SARS-CoV-2. (aidstar-one.com)
  • Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, are membranous particles released by cells into the extracellular space. (mdpi.com)
  • Recent developments include effective combination therapies for patients with BRAF V600E mutations, an approach to identify cancer biomarkers in extracellular vesicles, therapeutic strategies for improving treatment responses in non-small cell lung cancer, and a novel combination therapy to overcome treatment resistance in a subset of patients with acute myeloid leukemia. (mdanderson.org)
  • Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry genetic and biological cargo between cells and are present in body fluids. (mdanderson.org)
  • Cloning and expression of a new pregnancy-specific beta 1-glycoprotein member. (nih.gov)
  • Thus, enhanced extracellular matrix or beta-glucan synthesis during biofilm growth might prevent antifungals, such as azoles and polyenes, from reaching biofilm cells, thus limiting their toxicity to these cells and the associated transcriptional responses. (who.int)
  • Henry, M. D. & Campbell, K. P. Dystroglycan: an extracellular matrix receptor linked to the cytoskeleton. (nature.com)
  • ii) Determination of the platelet receptor glycoprotein Ib extracellular domain and von Willebrand factor A1 domain structures (iii) determination of the coagulation factor xi structure. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • The catalytic efficiency is 400-fold higher with ANGIOTENSIN II as a substrate than with ANGIOTENSIN I. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is also is a functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein (SPIKE PROTEIN, CORONAVIRUS) of the CORONAVIRUSES SARS-COV, SARS-COV2, and HCOV-NL63. (bvsalud.org)
  • The purified acidic sugar-containing glycoprotein has a 10% protein content and a content of 40% acidic sugars as glucuronic acid, and the neutral sugars present in this glycoprotein are mainly mannose, galactose, and glucose. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The protein moiety of the glycoprotein contains a high proportion of serine and threonine residues. (elsevierpure.com)
  • We conclude that the glycoprotein has O-linked sugar chains which are mainly attached to serine and threonine residues of the protein moiety. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein N (gN/UL49.5) is a type I transmembrane protein conserved throughout the herpesvirus family. (mdpi.com)
  • The protein microfibril-associated glycoprotein (MAGP)-1 constitutes a crucial extracellular matrix protein. (cun.es)
  • A total of five major Open Reading Frames (ORF) were found in COVID-19: the ORF 1a/b region coding replicase and other enzymes, the spike or S protein ORF, M or membrane glycoprotein ORF, E or small membrane protein ORF and the N or nucleocapsid ORF ( fig. 1 )[ 5 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
  • The spike glycoprotein sequence was retrieved from protein data bank (PDB) database. (ijpsonline.com)
  • [ 1 ] This protein, also known as polymorphic epithelial mucin or epithelial membrane antigen, has a large extracellular region, a transmembrane sequence, and a cytosolic domain. (medscape.com)
  • The MUC1 protein is often overexpressed and aberrantly glycosylated on its extracellular surface in malignant granular cells. (medscape.com)
  • Spike glycoprotein (PDB Id: 6VSB) of the coronavirus was selected and analysed using immune epitope database server for prediction of potential immunogenic B and T-cell epitopes. (ijpsonline.com)
  • Contagious human coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) binds to the receptors of human host cells by transmembrane spike glycoprotein that makes homotrimers protruding from viral surface region[ 9 , 10 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
  • Spike glycoprotein has two subunits, S1-responsible for its binding to host cell membrane receptors and S2-responsible for the fusion of viral and host cellular membrane[ 8 , 11 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
  • Cancer antigen 27-29 (or CA 27-29) is an epitope of a large transmembrane mucin glycoprotein named MUC1 that is expressed on the cell surfaces of most glandular epithelia. (medscape.com)
  • CD324, a member of the cadherin superfamily, is a calcium-dependent, transmembrane cell-cell adhesion glycoprotein composed of 4 extracellular cadherin repeats and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail region with a predicted molecular weight of approximately 100 kD. (biolegend.com)
  • Glycoprotein antigens on the extracellular surface of the RBC membrane determine an individual's blood group. (cap.org)
  • We also probed several potential mechanisms, including cortical and hippocampal cytokine/chemokine gene expression, as well as hippocampal neuronal function via extracellular field potential recordings. (cdc.gov)
  • Characterization of cDNA encoding novel pregnancy-specific glycoprotein variants. (nih.gov)
  • These results suggest that, as channel modulators, β subunits play important roles in control of electrical signaling and, as CAMs, β subunits act as critical communication links between extracellular and intracellular signaling molecules. (jneurosci.org)
  • A mutation (C121W) in the extracellular Ig domain of β1 causes generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus type 1 (Wallace et al. (jneurosci.org)
  • In this regard, our study led us to observe that AMB physically bound C. albicans biofilms and beta-glucans, which have been proposed to be major constituents of the biofilm extracellular matrix and to prevent azoles from reaching biofilm cells. (who.int)
  • Cells are known to bind to individual extracellular matrix glycoproteins in a complex and poorly understood way. (silverchair.com)
  • In vitro , recombinant agrin promotes the division of cardiomyocytes that are derived from mouse and human induced pluripotent stem cells through a mechanism that involves the disassembly of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, and Yap- and ERK-mediated signalling. (nature.com)
  • On the other hand, the "exosome vesicle " is an extracellular particle released from the endosomal compartment of most eukaryotic cells. (frontiersin.org)
  • The effects of MAGP-1 in the expression of genes involved in the extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling and tumorigenesis in HT-29 cells was also explored. (cun.es)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate whether mast cells accumulate in these tissues and whether their localisation is associated with extracellular matrix components. (bmj.com)
  • This structure revealed the molecular basis of the contacts formed between cells and the extracellular matrix. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • In negative stain preparations, virions appeared mostly spherical (average diameter 104 nm) with some filamentous particles (up to 3.3 μm in length) and contained surface projections of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase glycoproteins ( Figure 1 , panel A). By thin section electron microscopy, infected cells showed virus particles being assembled mostly at the plasma membrane. (cdc.gov)
  • The non-neutralizing mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb) 13G8 targets CCHFV glycoprotein GP38 and protects mice from lethal CCHFV challenge when administered prophylactically or therapeutically. (cdc.gov)
  • Galectin-1 and -3 were found to bind to glycosylated receptors at the surface of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), forming glycoprotein-galectin lattices that could reduce the motility and therefore the functionality of surface molecules. (raysahelian.com)
  • Gene organization of the pregnancy-specific glycoprotein region on human chromosome 19: assembly and analysis of a 700-kb cosmid contig spanning the region. (nih.gov)
  • Structural basis of the leukocyte integrin Mac-1 I-domain interactions with the platelet glycoprotein Ib. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • CA 27-29 represents a sequence of mucins on the extracellular region of this glycoprotein. (medscape.com)
  • The extracellular portion of CD4 comprises four immunoglobulin-like domains (D1-D4). (rcsb.org)
  • Indeed, disruption of glycoprotein-galectin-3 lattices using anti-galectin-3 antibodies, or N-acetyllactosamine as a competing sugar, boosted cytokine secretion by TIL. (raysahelian.com)
  • Once adhered, the bacteria proliferate and excrete an extracellular polysaccharide matrix which protects the developing microcolony. (springer.com)
  • AIM: Tenascin C (TNC) is a large extracellular matrix glycoprotein. (lu.se)
  • Their localisation in relation to extracellular matrix components was shown by immunohistochemical double labelling. (bmj.com)
  • Here we show that changes in the composition of the extracellular matrix during this week can affect cardiomyocyte growth and differentiation in mice. (nature.com)
  • Other tumor markers to follow breast cancer include CEA, CA 15-3, HER2 extracellular domain, and CA 125. (medscape.com)
  • Kit contains all enzymes and reagents needed to remove all N-linked, all simple O-linked, and virtually all-complex O-linked oligosaccharides from glycoproteins in a single reaction at neutral pH. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Overall strength of adhesion is thought to be mediated by a combinatorial mechanism, involving adhesion of a cell to a variety of binding sites on the target glycoproteins. (silverchair.com)
  • Astrocytes became reactive in response to these cues and produced extracellular matrix that altered glioma cell properties, including stemness. (lu.se)
  • We showed that the generation of the cleaved form of the cell surface glycoprotein CD44 leads to the stabilization of the HIFs in the perivascular and the perinecrotic glioma niche, leading to increased hypoxic signaling and glioma cell stemness. (lu.se)
  • The human pregnancy-specific glycoprotein genes are tightly linked on the long arm of chromosome 19 and are coordinately expressed. (nih.gov)
  • Researchers led by Honami Naora, Ph.D. , identified that the glycoprotein CD147 is expressed on EVs that lack tetraspanins, the most commonly used surface markers of EVs. (mdanderson.org)
  • Opticin is an extracellular glycoprotein present in the vitreous. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • 500kDa) found in the extracellular matrix of articular, nasal and tracheal cartilage. (prospecbio.com)
  • Extracellular virions, averaging 86 nm in diameter, were mostly ovoid or filamentous ( Figure 1 , panel B). The virions were surrounded by the glycoprotein spikes, and the individual nucleocapsids inside the virions were seen as thin threads (when cut longitudinally) or dark dot-like figures (when cut in cross-section) and measured ≈8 nm in diameter ( Figure 1 , panels B and C). (cdc.gov)
  • We have previously shown that extracellular galectin-3 participates in the impairment of TIL functions. (raysahelian.com)
  • Once secreted into the extracellular space, COL6 tetramers associate into microfibrils. (jci.org)