CharacterizationAQPsHuman aquaporinLocalizationPhysiologicalSubfamilyProteinsCandidate genesMechanismsEndocrinologyINTRINSIC PROTEINMembraneAbioticSoPIP2BiologyPathwaysPhotosyntheticProtein ExpressionTransportersPhysiologyExtracellular domainsStructuralTransmembraneInhibitorFunctionalAQP5TransgenicCentreDifferentiallyNeurobiology2022ActaDifferentialBindsMutationsSequenceHumansPathogenesisAQP0PlantRegulatoryEvolutionaryComplex traitSingle nucleotide poPhenotypesTraitsSystemicMutationBiomembranesAQP4FacilitatesMechanism involvedWaterStressesGeneticsIntracellularDevelopmentalActinBrainAdaptations2021AQP9GenomeResponsesMetabolic
Characterization5
- Gene expression profiling is increasingly used in the field of infectious diseases for characterization of host, pathogen and the nature of their interaction. (cambridge.org)
- The purpose of this study was to develop a robust, standardized method for comparative expression profiling and molecular characterization of Leishmania donovani clinical isolates. (cambridge.org)
- Intracellular amastigote protocols need further refinement, but we describe a first generation tool for high-throughput comparative molecular characterization of patients' isolates, based on the changing expression profiles of promastigotes during in vitro differentiation. (cambridge.org)
- Identification and functional characterization of an ovarian aquaporin from the cockroach Blattella germanica L. (Dictyoptera, Blattellidae). (upf-csic.es)
- Purification and characterization of two protein kinases acting on the aquaporin SoPIP2;1. (lu.se)
AQPs7
- Various recent studies suggest that membrane channel proteins, named aquaporin (AQPs), by affecting stomatal conductance behavior could be involved in plant responses to stress conditions. (ac.ir)
- The sunTIP7 gene is a member of AQPs protein that is included in different environmental stress such as drought stress. (ac.ir)
- مطالعات متعدد اخیر نشان می-دهد که پروتئین-های کانال غشایی به نام Aquaporin (AQPs) با تأثیر بر رفتار هدایت روزنه می- توانند در پاسخ گیاهان به شرایط تنش نقش داشته باشند. (ac.ir)
- The aim of this study is still to deepen the diversity and the structure of the XIP subfamily in light of the MIP counterparts-the aquaporins (AQPs) and aquaglyceroporins (AQGPs)-and to describe for the first time their function in the development, biomass accumulation, and mycoparasitic aptitudes of the fungal bioagent Trichoderma atroviride. (bvsalud.org)
- Aquaporins (AQPs) are members of the water channel family. (bioskinrevive.com)
- Intro The flux of water across biological Chlorpheniramine maleate membranes is definitely facilitated by transmembrane protein channels called aquaporins (AQPs). (idplink.net)
- Constructions of gated AQPs have exposed the molecular details of AQP gating by phosphorylation, pH and Ca2+ for the spinach aquaporin SoPIP2;1 [4] and mechanosensitivity for the candida aquaporin AQY1 [5]. (idplink.net)
Human aquaporin3
- 2002). "Human aquaporin adipose (AQPap) gene. (wikipedia.org)
- Reconstitution of water channel function and 2D-crystallization of human aquaporin 8. (lu.se)
- High-resolution x-ray structure of human aquaporin 5. (lu.se)
Localization3
- Reduced expression and/or apical localization of Aqp2 under pathological conditions (i.e. nephrosis hypokalemia and mutations) results in polyuria. (bioskinrevive.com)
- Seibold A, Brabet P, Rosenthal W, Birnbaumer M: Structure and chromosomal localization of the human antidiuretic hormone receptor gene. (hmdb.ca)
- Yang B, Ma T, Verkman A. cDNA cloning, gene organization, and chromosomal localization of a human mercurial insensitive water channel evidence for distinct transcriptional units. (benthamscience.com)
Physiological7
- The response of a plant to drought stress is positively related to physiological traits and gene expression. (ac.ir)
- However, there was not any clear relationship between physiological traits and expression of sunTIP7 gene in all six sunflower inbred lines. (ac.ir)
- Furthermore, the null expression of the XIP gene strongly impacts the expression of four expressed MIP-encoding genes of T. atroviride, a plausible compensating effect which safeguards the physiological integrity and life cycle of the fungus. (bvsalud.org)
- Physiological and gene expression studies of selected Zea mays L. and Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. (arccjournals.com)
- Under the influence of abiotic stress plant change their molecular and physiological fine tuning and try to cope up and maintain the molecular and physiological disturbance which obtained from stress environment. (scielo.br)
- In the present review, molecular and physiological mechanisms explaining the observed beneficial effects plant derive from the Si supplementations, more particularly in horticultural species have been discussed. (researchsquare.com)
- The main aim of our research is to understand the molecular details and physiological roles of the multitude of water channel-like proteins present in plants and animals. (lu.se)
Subfamily1
- Aquaporin-7 has greater sequence similarity with AQP3 and AQP9 and they may be a subfamily. (wikipedia.org)
Proteins5
- Aquaporins/major intrinsic proteins (MIP) are a family of water-selective membrane channels. (wikipedia.org)
- After cell sorting, the gene expressions of membrane proteins in early and late erythropoiesis precursors and in nonerythroid cells were characterized using microarray analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
- Takata K, Matsuzaki T, Tajika Y. Aquaporins: water channel proteins of the cell membrane. (benthamscience.com)
- The strategy of disruption of bacterial virulence factors, improvement of plant defence responses and the expression of antimicrobial proteins of non-plant origincould be applied in papaya to confer resistance. (ijbiotech.com)
- Using state of the art technologies we study the molecular biology and metabolism of mitochondria in human and mouse tissues and cell lines, and we perform biochemical analysis of proteins that are believed to be involved in genome maintenance. (au.dk)
Candidate genes4
- Comparison of gene expression levels between pools and treatments identified candidate genes for further analysis of the genetic basis of drought tolerance in red clover. (biomedcentral.com)
- These results gave an insight into the genetic regulation of complex traits, providing some candidate genes and allowing to some extent an interpretation of their regulatory role. (uni-giessen.de)
- We identified 98 candidate genes containing rare variation that in aggregate show association with SLE many of which have recognized immunological function, but also function and expression related to relevant tissues such as the joints, skin, blood or central nervous system. (frontiersin.org)
- We here provide an important resource of candidate genes for SLE. (frontiersin.org)
Mechanisms6
- What endocrine and molecular mechanisms led to the evolutionary transition from gradual to discontinuous metamorphosis? (upf-csic.es)
- Thus, there is a crucial need for an improved understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying sexually dimorphic responses in utero, in order to effectively prevent, diagnose and treat the effects of prenatal toxicant exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
- Various molecular mechanisms affect AQP4 expression, including neuronal high mobility group box 1, forkhead box O3a, vascular endothelial growth factor, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α (HIF-1 α) sirtuin 2, NF-κB, Malat1, nerve growth factor and Angiotensin II receptor type 1. (allergy-link.com)
- 3) reported the expression analysis for four possible defence related genes in the E. mallotivara host (zinc finger protein, leucine rich protein, aquaporin and peroxidase), in order to understand the defence mechanisms in papaya. (ijbiotech.com)
- Creemers EE and Pinto YM: Molecular mechanisms that control interstitial fibrosis in the pressure-overloaded heart. (spandidos-publications.com)
- Streptococcal pathogens continue to evade concerted efforts to decipher clear-cut virulence mechanisms, although numerous genes have been implicated in pathogenesis. (cdc.gov)
Endocrinology2
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , 348(1):322-330. (upf-csic.es)
- Frontiers in Endocrinology , 3(JAN):1-11. (upf-csic.es)
INTRINSIC PROTEIN1
- Moreover, when leaves of the Plasma membrane Intrinsic Protein (PIP) aquaporin quadruple mutant pip1;1 pip1;2 pip2;1 pip2;2 were tested, robust wild-type-like responses to ABA were observed. (biomedcentral.com)
Membrane7
- Overexpression of a plasma membrane aquaporin in transgenic tobacco improves plant vigor under favorable growth conditions but not under drought or salt stress. (ac.ir)
- This mechanism is regulated by the expression of aquaporins in the contractile vacuole membrane. (hindawi.com)
- The expression of V-ATPase (vacuolar H + -ATPase) in the vacuolar membrane has been reported. (hindawi.com)
- V-ATPases move H + inside, lowering the vacuole's pH relative to the cytosol, promoting an osmosis gradient across the vacuole membrane, facilitating water entry through aquaporins in the vacuole membrane [ 5 , 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water-specific channel located on the apical membrane of epithelial cells in several sites in mammals, including corneal and pancreatic epithelium, secretory cells in salivary and lacrimal glands, and airway submucosal glands, bronchial epithelium and type I pneumocytes of the respiratory tract. (plos.org)
- The molecular organization of differentially curved caveolae indicates bendable structural units at the plasma membrane. (leibniz-fmp.de)
- Molecular Membrane Biology 2013, 30 (3):246-260. (lu.se)
Abiotic1
- Plants respond to various stimuli under abiotic or biotic stress condition and express certain genes either structural or regulatory genes which maintain the plant integrity. (scielo.br)
SoPIP21
- Structure and Stability of the Spinach Aquaporin SoPIP2;1 in Detergent Micelles and Lipid Membranes. (lu.se)
Biology3
- With the advances in molecular biology, a new classification era of these organisms arises, with the development of sequencing of specific genes based initially on a small sequence of the 18 s gene, or SSU-rDNA [ 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
- In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. (arccjournals.com)
- Molecular biology of the cell. (wustl.edu)
Pathways1
- In this review, we examine aging as a process dependent on specific changes in molecular pathways within multiple lung cell populations. (karger.com)
Photosynthetic2
- The LHCB3 gene is a component of the main light harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex of Photosystem II (PSII) and is therefore very important during the photosynthetic process. (uni-giessen.de)
- Drought stress modulates expression of aquaporin gene and photosynthetic efficiency in Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. (arccjournals.com)
Protein Expression3
- Target Protein Expression on Tetrahymena thermophila Cell Surface Using the Signal Peptide and GPI Anchor Sequences of the Immobilization Antigen of Cryptocaryon irritans. (researchmap.jp)
- Association Between the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism and the Level of Aquaporin-4 Protein Expression in Han and Minority Chinese with Inflammatory Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System. (cdc.gov)
- Li XJ, Xiang Y, Ma B and Qi XQ: Effects of acetazolamide combined with or without NaHCO 3 on suppressing neoplasm growth, metastasis and aquaporin-1 (AQP1) protein expression. (spandidos-publications.com)
Transporters2
- Using NanoString technology, we further analyzed the fetal placenta samples from the NHBCS for the expression of genes encoding arsenic transporters and metabolic enzymes. (biomedcentral.com)
- Aquaporins are multifunctional water and solute transporters highly divergent in living organisms. (benthamscience.com)
Physiology2
- Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - A Molecular and Integrative Physiology , 162 (4):391-396. (upf-csic.es)
- Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - A Molecular and Integrative Physiology , 159(3):242-246. (upf-csic.es)
Extracellular domains2
- Exon 1 encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the two extracellular domains, and exon 4 encodes the transmembrane domain and the cytoplasmic tail. (thermofisher.com)
- Vaccination of cattle with synthetic peptides corresponding to predicted extracellular domains of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus Aquaporin-2 reduces the number of ticks feeding to repletion. (usda.gov)
Structural3
- Gain and Loss of Floral Scent Production through Changes in Structural Genes during Pollinator-Mediated Speciation. (unibe.ch)
- In this disturbance the maintenance involve the gene expression under the stress either in the form of structural gene or regulatory. (scielo.br)
- Structural mechanism of plant aquaporin gating. (lu.se)
Transmembrane2
- Here we combine experimental and theoretical approaches and show that oxidation of Orai1 leads to reduced subunit interaction, slows diffusion and that either oxidized C195 or its oxidomimetic mutation C195D located at the exit of transmembrane helix 3 virtually eliminates channel activation by intramolecular interaction with S239 of transmembrane helix 4, thereby locking the channel in a closed conformation. (nature.com)
- The inhibition is mainly mediated through the reactive cysteine C195 at the exit of transmembrane region 3 (TM3) of Orai1, a residue that is not conserved in the paralogue Orai3, which currents are not inhibited by oxidation 22 . (nature.com)
Inhibitor1
- Igarashi H, Huber VJ, Tsujita M, Nakada T. Pretreatment with a novel aquaporin 4 inhibitor, TGN-020, significantly reduces ischemic cerebral edema. (benthamscience.com)
Functional2
- The DGE data presented in this study comprise a novel basis for further genetical genomics approaches, e.g. eQTL, gene isolation, functional validation, and development of gene expression markers (GEMs). (uni-giessen.de)
- In humans, thirteen members of the AQP family (AQP0-12), with delicate functional differences, are indicated with different tissue-specific and time-dependent profiles [3]. (idplink.net)
AQP53
- In the patients with diabetic nephropathy AQP5 colocalizes with AQP2 in the perinuclear region and AQP5 expression is associated with impaired cellular H3 dimethyl K79. (bioskinrevive.com)
- Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water-specific channel located on the apical surface of airway epithelial cells. (plos.org)
- [6] . Others have shown a similar change in paracellular permeability regulated by AQP5 in salivary glands, however in that system it was associated with alterations in claudin-7, claudin-3, and occludin [5] . (plos.org)
Transgenic1
- Miller AD and Tyagi SC: Mutation in collagen gene induces cardiomyopathy in transgenic mice. (spandidos-publications.com)
Centre1
- CISA-INIA is a centre for research on infectious animal diseases and environmental health that possess a large BSL-3/BSL-3+ contained facility. (nadir-project.eu)
Differentially4
- One of the most striking results from the expression analysis was that the drought sensitive plants were characterised by having approximately twice the number of differentially expressed transcript tags than the tolerant plants after drought. (biomedcentral.com)
- A number of significantly differentially expressed genes could be identified. (uni-giessen.de)
- The regulatory gene CLV1 (CLAVATA 1) was found to be differentially expressed for traits such as shoot fresh weight and plant height at flowering for year 2006. (uni-giessen.de)
- Using a network reconstruction algorithm, we predict that known chloroplast gene expression regulators are differentially involved across those developmental stages. (biomedcentral.com)
Neurobiology1
- Molecular neurobiology , (2021). (uclouvain.be)
20221
- 2022 Mar;298(3):101740. (leibniz-fmp.de)
Acta1
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 2012, 1818 (3):839-850. (lu.se)
Differential1
- Based on the differential expression levels of cell-surface molecules during erythropoiesis, flow cytometry analysis is a useful tool for analyzing the erythropoiesis process [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Binds1
- Dot1a binds Af9 and represses several aldosterone-upregulated genes including and promoter promotes H3 di-methyl K79 (H3m2K79) and inhibits transcription [24] [27]. (bioskinrevive.com)
Mutations3
- Wildin RS, Antush MJ, Bennett RL, Schoof JM, Scott CR: Heterogeneous AVPR2 gene mutations in congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. (hmdb.ca)
- [ 3 ] HS is inherited in autosomal dominant fashion due to mutations in ANK1, SPTB or SLC4A1 in approximately 90% of cases. (medscape.com)
- In addition we also find that there is a significant enrichment of genes annotated for disease-causing mutations in the OMIM database, suggesting that in complex diseases such as SLE, such mutations may be involved in subtle or combined phenotypes or could accelerate specific organ abnormalities found in the disease. (frontiersin.org)
Sequence1
- This de novo assembly of a red clover transcriptome from leaf material of droughted and non-droughted plants provides a rich source for gene identification, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and short sequence repeats (SSR). (biomedcentral.com)
Humans2
- Aquaporin-7 (AQP-7) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AQP7 gene. (wikipedia.org)
- At the cellular and whole organ level, degenerative changes that are a hallmark of natural aging (shorter telomeres, increased expression of cellular senescence markers, increased DNA damage, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, accompanied by diminished elasticity) reach pathological levels in aging humans in the form of chronic respiratory disease. (karger.com)
Pathogenesis1
- Investigation of genes important in the pathogenesis of E. mallotivorawill decipher the function of these genes andunravel the complex interaction of the bacteria and host, and this will enable the understanding of their capabilities to enter plant cells,overcome host resistance and induce disease. (ijbiotech.com)
AQP02
- Among characterized gene candidates, aquaporin 0 (AQP0) expressed as a surface protein in early- and late-stage erythropoiesis precursors and was not expressed on nonerythroid cells. (biomedcentral.com)
- The expression levels of AQP0 are downregulated in patients with dyserythropoiesis, indicating a critical role of AQP0 in erythropoiesis. (biomedcentral.com)
Plant8
- A more efficient digital gene expression (DGE) method to produce sequencing data by multiplexing from a large plant population of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) was created. (uni-giessen.de)
- Interestingly, NIP, which belongs to the aquaporin superfamily and is plant-specific, was found to be differentialy expressed at both 8 and 12 DAS. (uni-giessen.de)
- Single gene mutation in a plant MYB transcription factor causes a major shift in pollinator preference. (unibe.ch)
- The Plant Cell, 19(3), pp. 779-790. (unibe.ch)
- Under-standing plant responses to drought from genes to the whole plant. (arccjournals.com)
- Plant/ crop productivity effected by the environmental strains such as water deficit condition (drought), Low temperature (cold), salt and High temperature (heat) these stresses disturb the signal transduction of gene regulatory systems of plants. (scielo.br)
- This could be fundamental for plant pathologists, molecular biologists and botanists in Malaysia - it could help them to focus on the ultimate goal of control of papaya dieback disease. (ijbiotech.com)
- Frontiers in Plant Science 2012, 3 . (lu.se)
Regulatory6
- Subsequently, DGE analysis to identify candidate regulatory genes associated with complex traits during seedling development was performed. (uni-giessen.de)
- This suggests its role as regulatory component of the molecular network controlling shoot meristem activity in winter oilseed rape. (uni-giessen.de)
- In addition, a total of fifteen Top Hub Brassica Unigenes for A (B. rapa) and C (B. oleracea) genomes were identified as candidate regulatory genes for complex trait interaction during seedling development. (uni-giessen.de)
- The pivotal role of mechanosensing in organogenesis and acclimation was demonstrated in various plants, and links are emerging between gene regulatory networks and physical forces exerted on tissues. (bvsalud.org)
- This line was used to generate connecting tube/collecting duct (CNT/CD)-specific or mice [29] which drive Cre recombinase expression under the control of regulatory elements of the mouse gene. (bioskinrevive.com)
- The regulatory genes primarily the transcription factors that exert their activity by binding to certain cis DNA elements and consequently either up regulated or down regulate to target expression. (scielo.br)
Evolutionary2
- Insights into Populus XIP aquaporins: evolutionary expansion, protein functionality, and environmental regulation. (inrae.fr)
- Super-induction of Dicer-2 expression by alien double-stranded RNAs: An evolutionary ancient response to viral infection? (upf-csic.es)
Complex trait1
- These results suggest that drought tolerance in sunflower is a complex trait and there is no simple molecular explanation for drought tolerance in sunflower lines. (ac.ir)
Single nucleotide po1
- Some of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TONEBP introns are cis -expression quantitative trait loci that affect TONEBP transcription. (nature.com)
Phenotypes3
- To better understand the molecular causes of these deviant phenotypes, a wide-metabolic survey of the ∆TriatXIPs demonstrates that the delayed growth kinetic, correlated to a decrease in respiration rate, is caused by perturbations in the pentose phosphate pathway. (bvsalud.org)
- These SNPs are associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetic nephropathy, inflammation, high blood pressure and abnormal plasma osmolality, indicating that variation in TONEBP expression might contribute to these phenotypes. (nature.com)
- Correlation of AQP4 gene polymorphism with NMO clinical phenotypes and its underlying mechanism]. (cdc.gov)
Traits1
- Digital gene expression analysis during seedling development of complex traits in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. (uni-giessen.de)
Systemic3
- Aquaporin-4-autoimmunity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A predominantly population-based study. (cdc.gov)
- We have previously tested the overall effect of imputed rare variation on particular genes in systemic autoimmunity ( 14 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Recently, we have implemented and successfully applied a method based on genotype imputation of rare variation, on a set of genes detected by exome sequencing as possible candidates for association to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by mutation in members of Icelandic SLE-multicase families ( 15 ). (frontiersin.org)
Mutation1
- A Single-Nucleotide Mutation in a GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR-LIKE Gene Confers Resistance to Fusarium Wilt in Gossypium hirsutum. (hzau.edu.cn)
Biomembranes1
- It facilitates the transport of water and low molecular weight solutes across biomembranes. (bvsalud.org)
AQP42
- Preliminary study on the association of AQP4 promoter polymorphism with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody positivity in southern Han Chinese patients with idiopathic demyelinating disorders of central nervous system. (cdc.gov)
- Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is known as an acute degenerative pathology of the central nervous system, and has been shown to increase brain aquaporin 4 (AQP4) expression. (allergy-link.com)
Facilitates1
- Aquaporin-7 facilitates water, glycerol and urea transport. (wikipedia.org)
Mechanism involved2
- Here, molecular mechanism involved in the Si uptake by root and subsequent transport to areal tissues is also illustrated. (researchsquare.com)
- The molecular mechanism involved in the anti-fibrotic effect of acetazolamide possibly was through inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad2 signaling pathway. (spandidos-publications.com)
Water4
- In this study in order to investigate the sunTIP7 gene expression and its relation with relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance, shoot fresh and dry weight, root area, chlorophyll index (SPAD) and electrolyte leakage (EL), six selected sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) inbred lines were planted in a greenhouse under normal irrigation and water deficit conditions. (ac.ir)
- TriatXIP resembles those of strict aquaporins, predicting water diffusion and possibly other small polar solutes due to particularly wider ar/R constriction with a Lysine substitution at the LE2 position. (bvsalud.org)
- Water is also be transported from the luminal side of cells into the vasculature by aquaporin 3. (drugbank.com)
- Molecular cloning of a mercurial-insensitive water channel expressed in selected water-transporting tissues. (benthamscience.com)
Stresses1
- Fig. 6: Molecular actions of TonEBP in response to pathological stresses. (nature.com)
Genetics1
- Professor, Dept of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto. (lu.se)
Intracellular3
- The limitations and possibilities associated with expression profiling in intracellular amastigotes and promastigotes were assessed through a series of comparative experiments in which technical and biological parameters were scrutinized. (cambridge.org)
- this is particularly a delicate task for intracellular amastigotes and for specific 'sensory' genes. (cambridge.org)
- On the biological level, we demonstrate that gene expression levels fluctuate during in vitro development of both intracellular amastigotes and promastigotes. (cambridge.org)
Developmental5
- The developmental gradient in monocot leaves has been exploited to uncover leaf developmental gene expression programs and chloroplast biogenesis processes. (biomedcentral.com)
- This allows us to generate the first biologically-informed gene expression map of this leaf, with the entire developmental gradient from meristematic to fully differentiated cells captured. (biomedcentral.com)
- In a previous report using the resources of the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study (NHBCS), we found that low-to-moderate i n utero exposure to arsenic, a highly toxic and widespread pollutant, was associated with altered expression of several key developmental genes in the fetal portion of the placenta. (biomedcentral.com)
- Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to examine their relationship with arsenic exposure and with key developmental genes, after stratification by fetal sex. (biomedcentral.com)
- Based on these results and prior studies, increased AQP9 expression may lead to increased arsenic transport in the female fetal placenta, which in turn may alter the expression patterns of key developmental genes that we have previously shown to be associated with arsenic exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
Actin2
- After, universal and conserved genes were used (cytoskeleton actin and tubulin protein genes) that have brought with them greater resolution in the identification and classification of supergroups [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
- The expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), collagen I, transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and Smad2 were measured by western blotting. (spandidos-publications.com)
Brain1
- Here, we aimed to study brain dystrophin distribution and expression in both, human and experimental temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). (frontiersin.org)
Adaptations1
- With information from 1-3 we will use biophysical modeling, which includes larval behavior and ocean transport, to test hypotheses about how evolution of specific larval behaviors enhancing recruitment also may provide opportunities for local adaptations through reduced gene flow with distant populations. (gu.se)
20211
- 173(3): 954-960, 2021 Nov. (bvsalud.org)
AQP93
- Human AQP9 genome location and AQP9 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser. (wikipedia.org)
- We found that maternal arsenic exposure was strongly associated with expression of the AQP9 gene, encoding an aquaglyceroporin transporter, in female but not male fetal placenta. (biomedcentral.com)
- Moreover, AQP9 expression associated with that of a subset of female-specific arsenic-responsive genes. (biomedcentral.com)
Genome3
- AQP7+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Human AQP7 genome location and AQP7 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser. (wikipedia.org)
- Annotation of these Top Hub Unigenes with Arabidopsis thaliana genome (by BLASTX, TAIR 10 and agriGO) was performed to determine gene functions and they could be related to leaf and shoot system development, cytokinin pathway and circadian clock. (uni-giessen.de)
- The papaya genome is available onlineto enable the identification of the putative immunity related genes (IRG) and it will be greatly useful for revealing the blueprint of host genes under pathogen stress. (ijbiotech.com)
Responses2
- In the present study, we investigated the molecular basis for these sex-specific responses to arsenic. (biomedcentral.com)
- Strong ABA responses were resolved in time- and in a dose-dependent manner in wild-type Arabidopsis leaves, whereas the same response was not observed in leaves of the ABA-insensitive mutant open stomata 1 - 3 ( ost1 - 3 ). (biomedcentral.com)
Metabolic1
- The normalised DGE data with barcode multiplexed indexing could then be successfully applied to weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) together with an integration of phenotypic and metabolic hormone data. (uni-giessen.de)