• As its mechanism of action remains unclear, we identified Chtop-interacting proteins using a biotinylation-proteomics approach. (embl.de)
  • In this review we will highlight mechanisms that control targeting of PSD-95 at the synapse, and discuss how this molecule influences the retention and clustering of diverse synaptic proteins to regulate synaptic structure and strength. (frontiersin.org)
  • Based on primary sequence comparisons, β subunits are predicted to be modular structures composed of five domains (A-E) that are related to the large family of membrane-associated guanylate kinase proteins. (jneurosci.org)
  • The SH3 domain is a 60 amino acids segment shared by diverse structural and signaling proteins [ 6 ]. (oncotarget.com)
  • However, the detailed mechanism of Fra-1 in GC is unclear, such as the identification of Fra-1-interacting proteins and their role in GC pathogenesis. (techscience.com)
  • The ECM proteins bind to the extracellular domains of integrin heterodimers, whereas the actin stress fibers link to integrin cytoplasmic tails via large molecular complexes. (rupress.org)
  • Formins are multidomain proteins defined by a conserved FH2 (formin homology 2) domain with actin nucleation activity preceded by a proline-rich FH1 (formin homology 1) domain. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In vitro, the FH2 domain competes with barbed-end capping proteins and is necessary and sufficient to nucleate actin polymerization, but the FH1 domain, which interacts with profilin-actin, funnels actin to the nucleation vicinity and confers full activity to the molecule [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The FH1 domain is also a binding site for diverse SH3-domain containing proteins like Src-like non-receptor tyrosine kinases, WISH (WASP-interacting SH3 protein) and IRSp53 (insulin receptor substrate) in mammals, and Hof1p in yeast [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • CAPN3 provides some exclusive domains including its NH2-terminal domains I which has 20C30 additional proteins not within - and m-calpains and two exclusive insertion sequences' of 62 and 77 proteins on the COOH-terminal parts of domains II (known as Is normally1) and domains III (known as IS2). (exposed-skin-care.net)
  • Our results demonstrate that SH3 (Src homology 3) domain-PRM (proline-rich motif) interactions involving multivalent linker proteins play central roles in concentrating NPFs at endocytic sites. (elifesciences.org)
  • For example, a region of WASP known as the proline-rich domain can bind to proteins that contain an "SH3" domain. (elifesciences.org)
  • Tyrosine phosphorylation is a central mechanism in the control of key signaling proteins involved in innate immunity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The WW domain is a short conserved region in a number of unrelated proteins, which folds as a stable, triple stranded beta-sheet. (embl.de)
  • It is frequently associated with other domains typical for proteins in signal transduction processes. (embl.de)
  • A large variety of proteins containing the WW domain are known. (embl.de)
  • There are 67566 WW domains in 38399 proteins in SMART's nrdb database. (embl.de)
  • Taxonomic distribution of proteins containing WW domain. (embl.de)
  • The complete taxonomic breakdown of all proteins with WW domain is also avaliable . (embl.de)
  • Click on the protein counts, or double click on taxonomic names to display all proteins containing WW domain in the selected taxonomic class. (embl.de)
  • Using a proline-rich domain derived from formin (a product of the murine limb deformity locus), we have identified a family of murine formin binding proteins (FBP's), each of which contains one or more of a special class of tyrosine-rich WW domains. (embl.de)
  • Two of these WW domains, in the proteins FBP11 and FBP21, are strikingly similar to those found in the yeast splicing factor PRP40. (embl.de)
  • The effect of miR-126 expression on target proteins was assessed using miR-126 mimics or miR-126 inhibitors in ESCC cell lines. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation attracts proteins containing Src homology 2 (SH2) or phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domains including adaptor proteins like FRS2 and GRB2. (springer.com)
  • On binding of insulinlike growth factors to the receptor, adaptor proteins, such as insulin-receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and IRS-2, are recruited to the phosphorylation site of the cytoplasmic domain ( 19 - 21 ). (snmjournals.org)
  • GC conditioning during Mφ differentiation induced an increase in the expression of SHIP1, a phosphatase that negatively regulates the PI3K signaling pathway. (aai.org)
  • We also found that Src homology domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP-2), which is downstream of EGFR and also overexpressed in SCCHN, can suppress the immunostimulatory effect of cetuximab treatment on HLA class I/STAT-1 upregulation, and dual targeting of EGFR and SHP-2 co-operates in the most efficient reversal of immune escape phenotype. (biomedcentral.com)
  • SRC homology 2 (SH2)-containing tyrosine phosphatase-2 (SHP-2) has a controversial effect on lymphocyte signaling. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Another negative regulator of hematopoietic cell development and function is SHP-1 (SRC homology 2 (SH2)-containing tyrosine phosphatase 1), that is mainly expressed in hematopoietic and lymphoid cells [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Lasp1 (LIM and SH3 domain protein 1) promotes tumor proliferation and invasion in multiple cancer entities including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (oncotarget.com)
  • Nck-associated protein 1 (NAP1/NCKAP1) is highly expressed in primary non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) when compared with adjacent normal lung tissues, and its expression levels are strongly associated with the histologic tumor grade, metastasis and poor survival rate of NSCLC patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The tensin family member cten (C-terminal tensin like) is an Src homology 2 (SH2) and phosphotyrosine binding domain-containing focal adhesion molecule that may function as a tumor suppressor. (rupress.org)
  • We report that cten binds to another tumor suppressor, deleted in liver cancer 1 (DLC-1), and the SH2 domain of cten is responsible for the interaction. (rupress.org)
  • These results provide a novel mechanism whereby the SH2 domain of cten-mediated focal adhesion localization of DLC-1 plays an essential role in its tumor suppression activity. (rupress.org)
  • In addition, cetuximab-based EGFR inhibition and SHP-2 depletion enhanced the recognition of HNSCC cells by EGFR 853-861 specific CTL, and enhanced surface presentation of non-EGFR TA, such as MAGE-3 271-279 , indicating that a broad tumor antigen repertoire is processed and presented by HLA/APM upregulation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here, the underlying mechanisms of tumor immunosuppression caused by TAMs are first emphatically elucidated, and then the basic design of TAMs-focused immune-nanomedicines are discussed, mainly including diverse categories of nanomaterials, targeted and stimulus-responsive modifications, and TAM imaging in nanomedicines. (thno.org)
  • Next generation sequencing and bio-informatic analyses were conducted to investigate the mechanism of reactivation of p53 and induction of tumor cell apoptosis (RITA)-enhancing X-ray susceptibility in FaDu cells. (sagepub.com)
  • The expression of miR-126 was significantly lower in ESCC tissues, which was associated with tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, tumor in-depth and TNM stage. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Membrane-bound HER receptors activate numerous tumor promoting signaling cascades via this mechanism, including the PI3K/AKT, Ras/Raf/Mek/Erk, PLCγ/PKC, and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathways [1] , [2] . (plos.org)
  • 111 In-R1507 specifically and efficiently accumulated in the SUM149 xenografts: the tumor uptake was 20 percentage injected dose per gram (%ID/g), 33 %ID/g, and 31 %ID/g at 1, 3, and 7 d after injection, respectively. (snmjournals.org)
  • It plays a role in proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumor invasion ( 12 - 14 ), and its expression may be related to resistance to cytotoxic-, antiestrogen-, and HER2 / neu -targeted therapy ( 15 - 18 ). (snmjournals.org)
  • Thus far, studies on IGF-1R expression have been performed mainly on tumor tissue sections using immunohistochemistry. (snmjournals.org)
  • However, this technique cannot be used to measure the expression in different tumor lesions and different regions within a tumor, because this would require multiple invasive procedures. (snmjournals.org)
  • Furthermore, the expression of IGF-1R may change in the course of time (e.g., because of tumor growth and therapy). (snmjournals.org)
  • The protein encoded by this gene is an unusual orphan receptor that contains a putative ligand-binding domain but lacks a conventional DNA-binding domain. (cancerindex.org)
  • Scope includes mutations and abnormal protein expression. (cancerindex.org)
  • The Tudor domain protein p100-TSN reads the symmetric methylation mark, and binding of p100-TSN downregulates E2F-1 apoptotic activity. (embl.de)
  • Murine Gammaherpesvirus M2 Protein Induction of IRF4 via the NFAT Pathway Leads to IL-10 Expression in B Cells. (prelekara.sk)
  • Lasp1 (LIM and SH3 domain protein 1), localized on chromosome 17q11-21.3, was first identified in 1995 [ 1 ]. (oncotarget.com)
  • Nck-associated protein 1 (NAP1/NCKAP1), a protein that associates with the Src homology 3 (SH3) domain of NCK protein both in vitro and in intact cells, was found to localize along the lamellipodia and to mediate contact-dependent cell migration [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the role and specific mechanism of the actin-interacting protein zyxin (ZYX) in HCC. (techscience.com)
  • Protein-targeted small-molecule discovery projects are also of interest, and current projects include the mechanism of tight junction formation and the transport of beta-amyloid across the blood-brain barrier. (rochester.edu)
  • HGF forms a family with HGF-like protein (HLP), a unique protein with a domain structure similar to that of HGF ( 12 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3) complex activation by nucleation promoting factors (NPFs) such as WASP, plays an important role in many actin-mediated cellular processes. (elifesciences.org)
  • The role of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) has been widely studied but less is known on the protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) responsible for immunoregulation [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • SHP-2 can hamper the TRIF (TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β) adaptor protein-dependent TLR4 and TLR3 signal transduction with a consequent block of the pro-inflammatory cytokine production [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • us pharmacological inhibitors such as Picroto in GABAA receptor antagonist, Pertussis to in Gi protein coupled receptor pathway inhibitor, Herbimycin A tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Chelerythrine chloride protein kinase C inhibitor, not Wortmannin A phosphoinositide 3 kinase inhibitor, H 89 cAMP dependent protein kinase A inhibitor for 1 hr at 37 C with 5% CO2 in humidified air prior to the addition of human SIZP. (vegfr-3inhibitor.com)
  • Serum total IGF-1 and IGF binding protein-3 concentrations increased following figitumumab dosing, but a clear dose-dependent relationship was not demonstrated. (omicsdi.org)
  • WW domain-mediated interactions reveal a spliceosome-associated protein that binds a third class of proline-rich motif: the proline glycine and methionine-rich motif. (embl.de)
  • In yeast, this bridging involves interactions between the WW domains in the splicing factor PRP40 and a proline-rich domain in the branchpoint binding protein, BBP. (embl.de)
  • Src homology 3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein (SHANK)-associated RH domain-interacting protein (SHARPIN). (wearecellix.com)
  • The cpdm mutation results in the loss of SHARPIN protein expression. (wearecellix.com)
  • In order for subcellular processes to be carried out within defined compartments or cellular regions, mechanisms must exist to ensure the required protein components are present at the sites and at an adequate concentration. (mechanobio.info)
  • miR-126 mimics downregulated the expression of IRS-1 and GOLPH3 protein and suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of ESCC cells, whereas miR-126 inhibitors led to the opposite results. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Mature microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, well-conserved, non-coding RNA molecules that silence gene expression usually by interfering with mRNA stability or protein translation ( 6 , 7 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Subsequently, the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways can be activated, resulting in proliferation and inhibition of apoptosis ( 13 , 14 ). (snmjournals.org)
  • Unexpectedly, the interaction between DLC-1 and the cten SH2 domain is independent of tyrosine phosphorylation of DLC-1. (rupress.org)
  • Results from these analyses demonstrated that the C-terminal domain of HER3 (CTD, amino acids distal to the tyrosine kinase domain) contained potent transactivation potential. (plos.org)
  • Brand TM, Iida M, Luthar N, Wleklinski MJ, Starr MM, Wheeler DL (2013) Mapping C-Terminal Transactivation Domains of the Nuclear HER Family Receptor Tyrosine Kinase HER3. (plos.org)
  • the preferred GFRα coreceptor for GDNF is GFRα1, although GDNF also weakly binds to GFRα2 and GFRα3 [ 3 ]. (medsci.org)
  • With the exception of ForI and ForC all other formins conform to the domain structure GBD/FH3-FH1-FH2-DAD, where DAD is the Diaphanous autoinhibition domain and GBD/FH3 is the Rho GTPase-binding domain/formin homology 3 domain that we propose to represent a single domain. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Real-time PCR was used to study the expression pattern of formin genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The FH2 (formin homology 2) domain is the defining feature of all formins. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In most fungal and metazoan formins the FH1-FH2 core is accompanied by a less well conserved N-terminal FH3 (formin homology 3) domain involved in targeting [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This may involve significant role of "shank," named for SRC-homology (SH3) and multiple ankyrin repeat domains, in nitric oxide synthesis. (frontiersin.org)
  • Ca 2+ channel β subunits regulate cell-surface expression and gating of voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channel α1 subunits. (jneurosci.org)
  • The N-terminal A domain differs among the four subtypes of Ca 2+ channel β subunits (β 1 -β 4 ) primarily as the result of two duplications of an ancestral gene containing multiple alternatively spliced exons. (jneurosci.org)
  • PF cells were found to express regulatory (p85) and catalytic (p110α and p110β) subunits of phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase (PI3′-kinase). (jneurosci.org)
  • Calpain 3 provides 54 and 51% series homology towards the 80 kDa subunits of - and m-calpains, respectively, and stocks similar properties with one of these ubiquitously portrayed calpains such as for example Ca2+- reliant activation and maximal activity at natural pH (1). (exposed-skin-care.net)
  • However, not much is known about specific molecular mechanisms underpinning NSCLC metastasis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although the function of NAP1 is associated with the invasive potentials of cancers and therefore their aggressive nature, there is lack of preclinical evidence and mechanisms reporting the importance of NAP1 during the metastasis and progression of NSCLC. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Because no other biomarker/response interaction was observed using classical histologic subtyping, a molecular approach was undertaken to segment NSCLC into mechanism-based subpopulations. (omicsdi.org)
  • We and others have previously demonstrated that E-cadherin has a role in the regulation of bisecting GlcNAc N-glycans expression, remaining to be determined the E-cadherin-dependent signaling pathway involved in this N-glycans expression regulation. (omicsdi.org)
  • In addition, using invitro methylation assay we identified 4 new substrates for PRMT6, extending the involvement of this enzyme to other cellular processes beyond its well-established role in gene expression regulation. (embl.de)
  • Thirty years earlier, however, the noted physiologist Hans Selye put forth the theory that adrenal GCs can enhance and mediate the cellular stress response ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). (aai.org)
  • Expression of forC, D, I and J increased during transition to multi-cellular stages, while the rest of genes displayed less marked developmental variations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Lin H, (Cheng CF*). Activating transcription factor 3, an early cellular adaptive responder in ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury . (sinica.edu.tw)
  • first described a sequence tag corresponding to the NEDD9 3′ untranslated region based on the cloning of a group of genes predominantly expressed in the brain of embryonic, but not adult mice, a group of genes designated neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated. (wikipedia.org)
  • In vitro studies have shown that IGF-1R expression is necessary for antitumor activity of anti-IGF-1R antibodies ( 23 , 24 ). (snmjournals.org)
  • and T-cell proliferation, adoptive transfer, and islet transplantation were performed to evaluate the PD-L1 transgene-mediated immune-protective mechanisms. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • These findings elucidate a novel immune escape mechanism associated with EGFR signaling through STAT1 suppression and the reversal with cetuximab, which may provide additional targets for on-going mAb-based immunotherapy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • IL-2 and IFN-γ), immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy (e.g., anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies), and adoptive T-cell transfer (e.g., chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy) [ 3 - 5 ]. (thno.org)
  • Although it is unclear whether or not increased Smurf2 expression can be directly attributed to lack of methylation of arginine residues, our results suggest that methylation by PRMT1 may regulate Smurf2 stability and control TGF-β signaling. (molcells.org)
  • In yeast, Arp2/3-mediated actin filament assembly drives endocytic membrane invagination and vesicle scission. (elifesciences.org)
  • The mechanisms that underlie and dictate the different biological outcomes of E2F-1 activity have yet to be elucidated. (embl.de)
  • Therefore, the causal genes and pathways are still not well known and additional genomic functional analyses are required to elucidate the biological mechanism between genetic variants and the risk of cervical cancer [ 12 , 13 ]. (jcancer.org)
  • Based on the amino acid sequence homology and biological activity in macrophages, Shimamoto et al ( 15 ) identified that HLP was identical to MSP ( 15 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • While the mechanisms used by GCs to achieve immunosuppression have been investigated intensely, the molecular mechanisms underlying the permissive effects of GCs remain uncharacterized. (aai.org)
  • Eukaryotic cells rely on de novo nucleation mechanisms to generate actin filaments in order to elicit spatial and temporal remodeling of their actin cytoskeleton. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The power of the thiol proteinases to cleave a multitude of substrates in response to calcium mineral activation allows their involvement in a variety of cell processes offering cell motility, sign transduction, apoptosis, cell differentiation and legislation of the cytoskeleton (3). (exposed-skin-care.net)
  • Our results show that SLAP2 suppresses FLT3 downstream signaling pathways including AKT, ERK, p38 and STAT5 and facilitates FLT3 degradation through enhancing ubiquitination while ABL2 expression does not alter FLT3 stability or ubiquitination but partially suppresses FLT3 downstream signaling through the PI3K/AKT pathway. (lu.se)
  • As the main component, extracellular structure contains some cysteine-rich repeats domains marked as D1-D2-D3 in GFRα1-3, and D2-D3 in GFRα4 ( Figure 1 a ). (medsci.org)
  • Together, these studies argue in favor of a model wherein M2 activation of the NFAT pathway initiates events leading to increased levels of IRF4 - a key player in plasma cell differentiation - which in turn triggers IL-10 expression. (prelekara.sk)
  • Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha (GFRα) members have been widely connected to the mechanisms contributing to cell growth, differentiation, cell migration and tissue maturation. (medsci.org)
  • Based on whether it cooperates with the second receptor RET, GFRα has also been widely linked to the mechanisms that contribute to cell growth, differentiation and migration and tissue maturation. (medsci.org)
  • However, murine models, including knockout and transgenic mice, have been useful in understanding the mechanisms of B lymphopoiesis, B-cell differentiation, and antibody formation. (medscape.com)
  • Small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of SHIP1 expression increased PI3K-dependent Akt activation and subsequently decreased inflammatory cytokine expression, suggesting GC-mediated up-regulation of SHIP1 expression is responsible for the augmentation in inflammatory cytokine production following LPS stimulation. (aai.org)
  • We also show that splenic Mφs purified from normal mice that were implanted with timed-release GC pellets exhibited an enhanced LPS responsiveness and increased SHIP1 expression, indicating that GCs can regulate SHIP1 expression in vivo. (aai.org)
  • Here we used genetics and quantitative live-cell imaging to probe the mechanisms that concentrate NPFs at endocytic sites, and to investigate how NPFs regulate actin assembly onset. (elifesciences.org)
  • Our results suggest that SLAP2 and ABL2 regulate FLT3 signaling and modulation of SLAP2 expression levels or targeting ABL2 could potentially synergize with FLT3 inhibitors to treat FLT3-ITD positive AML. (lu.se)
  • To accomplish this goal, various intracellular regions of HER3 were fused to the DNA binding domain of the yeast transcription factor Gal4 (Gal4DBD) and tested for their ability to transactivate Gal4 UAS-luciferase. (plos.org)
  • Knockdown of USP9X suppressed basal activation of the Erk1/2 pathway, which was significantly restored by exogenous expression of IRS-2 but not by IGF-IR, suggesting that the stabilization of IRS-2 by USP9X is critical for basal Erk1/2 activation. (oncotarget.com)
  • We show that cetuximab or EGFR knockdown enhanced expression of HLA class I antigens, which is associated with the EGFR expression level on HNSCC. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Knockdown of PRMT1 resulted in increased Smurf2 expression as well as inhibition of TGF-β-mediated reporter activity. (molcells.org)
  • Blood tests demonstrate elevated levels of IgE in the blood[3] and elevated levels of eosinophils (eosinophilia). (medscape.com)
  • Various growth factors, cytokines, and prostaglandins upregulate HGF gene expression, including basic fibroblast growth factor, oncostatin M, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) ( 9 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • A spontaneous null mutation in the SHARPIN gene in mice results in chronic proliferative dermatitis, multi-organ inflammation, and increased expression of inflammatory cytokines. (wearecellix.com)
  • To bridge such gap, we integrated the largest cervical cancer GWAS ( N = 9,347) with gene expression measured in six human tissues to perform a multi-tissue transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS). (jcancer.org)
  • We found that the expression of ZYX was significantly higher in HCC tissues compared to that in normal liver tissues. (techscience.com)
  • The expression of miR-126 was detected in cancerous and paired paracancer tissues from 102 patients with ESCC. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • These studies provide evidence that WASP and WIP play central roles in establishment of a robust multivalent SH3 domain-PRM network in vivo, giving actin assembly onset at endocytic sites a switch-like behavior. (elifesciences.org)
  • Therefore, the aim of the present study was to develop a noninvasive, in vivo imaging method, using radiolabeled antibodies, to visualize IGF-1R expression. (snmjournals.org)
  • 111 In-R1507 and 89 Zr-R1507 are new tracers to noninvasively determine IGF-1R expression in vivo in breast cancer xenografts using SPECT and PET. (snmjournals.org)
  • Mechanism exploitation of energy homeostasis is urgently required because of the worldwide prevailing of obesity-related metabolic disorders in human being. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Ku HC, Cheng CF. Master Regulator Activating Transcription Factor 3 (ATF3) in Metabolic Homeostasis and Cancer . (sinica.edu.tw)
  • Genome regulation encompasses all facets of gene expression, from the biochemical modifications of DNA, to the physical arrangement of chromosomes and the activity of the transcription machinery. (mechanobio.info)
  • In 2007, autosomal dominant mutations in signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) gene were identified as the molecular cause of this disease. (medscape.com)
  • Emerging evidence provided insight into the role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in energy metabolism. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It has been suggested that abnormal expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) is associated with carcinogenesis. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The architecture GBD/FH3-FH1-FH2-DAD appears common to almost all Dictyostelium , fungal and metazoan formins, for which we propose the denomination of conventional formins, and implies a common regulatory mechanism. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Subsequent western blot results revealed that Lasp1 promoted the expression of Cyclin A2, CyclinB1, and Snail, and inhibited the expression of E-cadherin. (oncotarget.com)
  • The name WW or WWP derives from the presence of two signature tryptophan residues that are spaced 20-23 amino acids apart and are present in most WW domains known to date, as well as that of a conserved Pro. (embl.de)
  • This usually consists of about 30 amino acids that are not present in a linear sequence, but are in close spatial proximity in the 3-dimensional space. (mechanobio.info)
  • This study evaluates the effect of A. montana leaves hexane extract on several signaling cascades and gene expression in metastatic breast cancer cells upon insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) stimulation. (techscience.com)
  • Here, employing an inducible B cell expression system, we have determined that M2 activates the NFAT pathway in a Src kinase-dependent manner - leading to induction of the plasma cell-associated transcription factor, Interferon Regulatory Factor-4 (IRF4). (prelekara.sk)
  • Studies have shown that the expression of miR-126 is downregulated in cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer and colon cancer ( 14 , 15 ), suggesting that the downregulation of miR-126 is significantly related to the occurrence and development of cancer. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • In addition, expression of M2 in primary murine B cells leads to secretion of high levels of IL-10 along with enhanced proliferation and survival. (prelekara.sk)
  • In primary murine B cells, addition of cyclosporine (CsA) resulted in a significant decrease in M2-induced IL-10 levels as well as IRF4 expression, emphasizing the importance of the NFAT pathway in M2- mediated induction of IL-10. (prelekara.sk)
  • These effects extend to human cancers and other murine cancer models, implicating a conserved systemic mechanism by which malignancies spread to distant organs. (stanford.edu)
  • The current study aimed to map the putative transactivation domains (TADs) of the HER3 receptor. (plos.org)
  • 3] The phenotype was later expanded to include many connective tissue and skeletal abnormalities. (medscape.com)
  • Following the complex positioning (3), SRP / SRP receptor complex dissociates from the peptide due to GTP hydrolysis. (mechanobio.info)
  • Pre-mRNA splicing requires the bridging of the 5' and 3' ends of the intron. (embl.de)
  • Further, the overexpression of HER3 enhanced cyclin D1 mRNA expression, while HER3 deleted of its identified TADs was hindered at doing so. (plos.org)
  • A summary of current TAMs-targeting immunotherapeutic mechanisms based on functional nanomedicines for TAMs elimination and/or repolarization is further presented. (thno.org)
  • the complex is then targeted to the ER membrane by the interaction with the SRP receptor (3). (mechanobio.info)
  • We identified SLAP2 and ABL2 as potent interaction partners of FLT3 through their SH2 domain. (lu.se)