Exposure to substances of abuse. Medical search. Frequent questions

Two major types of NAS are recognized: NAS due to prenatal or maternal use of substances that result in withdrawal symptoms in the newborn and postnatal NAS secondary to discontinuation of medications such as fentanyl or morphine used for pain therapy in the newborn. (medscape.com)
Primary treatment of neonatal symptoms related to prenatal substance exposure should be supportive because pharmacologic therapy can prolong hospitalization and exposes the infant to additional agents that are often not necessary. (medscape.com)
Maternal substance abuse, the cause of prenatal NAS, is a leading preventable cause of mental, physical, and psychological problems in infants and children. (medscape.com)
The goal of this special topic training is to understand the unique needs of infants with prenatal substance exposure and their families. (hhs.gov)
The training will cover the effects of prenatal substance use on an infant by providing an overview of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS), and withdrawal symptoms. (hhs.gov)
The training will also highlight amendments made to the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) by the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act (CARA) of 2016, specifically related to infants with prenatal substance exposure and their families. (hhs.gov)
Identify the effects of prenatal substance use on infants and their families. (hhs.gov)
Early intervention services for the newborn and mother are critical in minimizing the acute and long-term effects of prenatal substance exposure. (azcourts.gov)
The study investigated male and female twin pairs, aged 7--19 years, to assess the relationship between genetic variations, prenatal substance exposures, and ADHD sub-types. (sciencedaily.com)
Rosalind Neuman, Ph.D., one of the study's authors, explains the findings: "When genetic factors are combined with prenatal cigarette smoke exposure, the ADHD risk rises very significantly. (sciencedaily.com)
The article is "Prenatal Smoking Exposure and Dopaminergic Genotypes Interact to Cause a Severe Subtype" by Rosalind J. Neuman, Elizabeth Lobos, Wendy Reich, Cynthia A. Henderson, Ling-Wei Sun and Richard D. Todd. (sciencedaily.com)
Describes dangers to children when a parent abuses drugs or alcohol, including those related to prenatal exposure. (nationaldec.org)
The latest report also indicated an 11% increase in the number of babies born with prenatal substance exposure, an issue the AP also highlighted because of the lack of rehab programs for birth mothers wanting to get sober. (nbcbayarea.com)
Prenatal exposure to toxicants : developmental consequences / edited by Herbert L. Needleman and David Bellinger. (who.int)
En este sentido, se hace se a ocorrência de abandono da criança pela mãe, indispensable la captación de las gestantes usuarias de ocasionando a adoção do recém-nascido por parentes crack por los profesionales de la salud y por enfermería do núcleo familiar ou a institucionalização do mesmo para la realización del control prenatal de alto riesgo, por falta de estrutura familiar. (bvsalud.org)

Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. (who.int)
In parallel with a decrease/stabilization in the use of internationally controlled drugs, the market of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) continues increasing, year after year, with the Internet playing a pivotal role in contributing to this complex scenario. (mdpi.com)
This study assesses the associations between air pollution concentrations and emergency department (ED) visits for abuse of psychoactive substances. (springer.com)
The results indicate that urban air pollution may have an impact on the abuse of psychoactive substances. (springer.com)

For example, substance use and other psychiatric disorders often co-occur, and the resulting dual disorder is frequently associated with greater symptom severity and worse long-term prognosis than either disorder alone. (appi.org)
SUDs among women (including perinatal issues), adolescents, patients with chronic pain, sexual and gender minority populations, and older adults are addressed in detailed chapters, as are behavioral addictive disorders and cross-cultural aspects of substance-related and addictive disorders. (appi.org)
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has a high rate of comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder, other anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders. (psychiatrist.com)
Co-occurring Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders: A Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment provides a clinically detailed, evidence-based, and exhaustive examination of a topic rarely plumbed in psychiatry texts, despite the fact that co-occurring mental illness and substance use disorders are common. (appi.org)
To help clinicians keep the big picture in mind, the book is organized around 18 cases, each of which addresses a particular diagnostic skill (e.g., assessment), group of disorders commonly comorbid with substance use disorders (e.g. (appi.org)
Co-occurring Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders: A Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment offers a straightforward approach to people with complicated presentations, offering mental health clinicians the skills they require to effectively assess, diagnose, and treat these patients and their families. (appi.org)
States and local communities should develop a registry of individuals who are qualified to work with and treat alcohol abuse and other substance use disorders in individuals who have disabilities such as deafness. (tapartnership.org)
This information is provided to help facilitate collaborations among investigators interested in the Genetics and Epigenetics of Substance Use Disorders. (nih.gov)
Dr. Nora Volkow observed that the joint council meeting provided a venue to interact and, in so doing, to advance the science and improve outcomes in both the treatment and prevention of substance use disorders. (nih.gov)
Many existing research projects focus on only one substance (e.g., alcohol, tobacco, cocaine, heroin, etc.), yet epidemiological and clinical research indicate that polysubstance use is common, as are co-morbid substance use disorders. (nih.gov)
The existing literature indicates correlations between ambient air pollution and a variety of disordered behaviors, including drug abuse, behavioral disorders, depression, and suicide (Bakian et al. (springer.com)

The councils met together initially in closed session at 8:30 a.m., chaired by Dr. Nora Volkow, Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), and Dr. Kenneth R. Warren, Deputy Director, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), for a review of Collaborative Research on Addiction at NIH (CRAN) applications. (nih.gov)
She noted that the mission of the CRAN Initiative is to enable strong collaboration and a framework to allow NIDA, NIAAA, and NCI to integrate resources and expertise to advance substance use, abuse, and addiction science research and public health outcomes. (nih.gov)
Family history-if any biological family members struggle with substance abuse, there's a greater chance the young person could be at risk for addiction. (tapartnership.org)
Detection of substance abuse holds the promise of benefit to the mother with addiction. (azcourts.gov)
VRT has been applied in addiction care for the treatment of substance use and gambling (Langener et al. (springer.com)
Thus, it appears that in utero exposure to nicotine may help to perpetuate a cycle across generations that links addiction and behavioral problems. (sciencedaily.com)
That's when substance abuse becomes substance addiction. (familydoctor.org)
Substance addiction is dangerous. (familydoctor.org)
Substance addiction is different for everybody. (familydoctor.org)
Treatment for substance abuse and addiction can include medicines, therapy, or support groups. (familydoctor.org)
What treatments are available for my abuse or addiction? (familydoctor.org)
Yet these adaptation models, while pointing in the right direction, fail because they do not directly explain the pharmacological role the substance plays in addiction. (healthyplace.com)
Sober Exposure exists to break the stigma of substance abuse and addiction. (google.com)

This is known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). (cdc.gov)
Post-exposure prophylaxis , or PEP, is an option for those who do not have HIV but could have been potentially exposed in a single event. (cdc.gov)

A family history of substance abuse, which is often taken to imply a genetic component but can also represent learned behaviors. (tapartnership.org)

As a parent, it's important to trust your gut instincts on this along with recognizing the physical and behavioral signs and symptoms of possible teen drug abuse. (tapartnership.org)
Basic research on behavioral and neural mechanisms reveals overlapping substrates and consequences of exposure to diverse substances. (nih.gov)
Community needs assessments and health rankings provide descriptions of local behavioral health needs but do not provide public health practitioners and policy makers with guidelines on the number of programs, health care practitioners, or interventions needed in the local substance abuse care system. (cdc.gov)
We reviewed 212 articles to produce an inventory of community and social correlates of behavioral health, components of a substance abuse care system, and numerical values for guidelines for estimating community needs. (cdc.gov)

Healthcare professionals, regardless of their discipline or field, are in a unique position to assist in the identification, education, and prevention of child abuse and neglect. (netce.com)
This statement provides expanded guidelines concerning investigation of TB exposure and transmission and prevention of future cases of TB through contact investigations. (cdc.gov)
Evidence-based programs for prevention and intervention in substance abuse are increasing. (cdc.gov)

If you suspect a child has been harmed by abuse or neglect, please call 1-800-422-4453. (hhs.gov)
If you suspect that a child has been harmed or is at risk of being harmed by abuse or neglect, call the National Child Abuse Hotline at Call the National Child Abuse Hotline at 1-800-422-4453 . (hhs.gov)
Federal officials highlighted a 4% decrease in child abuse and neglect-related deaths, though the data also show a roughly 17% increase in the number of Black children who died when compared with the previous year's report. (nbcbayarea.com)

Threshold limit value for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. (cdc.gov)
A new study being published in the June 15th issue of Biological Psychiatry provides further reason to do so, as it presents new evidence that in utero exposure to smoking is associated with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) problems in genetically susceptible children. (sciencedaily.com)
They are organized into sections on genetic theories (inherited mechanisms that cause or predispose people to be addicted), metabolic theories (biological, cellular adaptation to chronic exposure to drugs), conditioning theories (built on the idea of the cumulative reinforcement from drugs or other activities), and adaptation theories (those exploring the social and psychological functions performed by drug effects). (healthyplace.com)
They are often considered-even by those who formulate them-as adjuncts to biological models, as in the suggestion that the addict uses a substance to gain a specific effect until, inexorably and irrevocably, physiological processes take hold of the individual. (healthyplace.com)

You have a genetic and family history of substance abuse. (familydoctor.org)

For reasons such as these, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) suggests that nursing should be avoided for two hours after drinking. (sustainablelivingassociation.org)

In addition to these risk factors, individuals who have hearing impairments face added issues and risks that can increase the likelihood of alcohol abuse. (tapartnership.org)
10 times that of the general population (i.e., 36-47 vs. 2.8 cases/100,000 population during 2006-2010) ( 2 ) because risk factors, such as HIV infection, mental illness, substance abuse, and barriers to accessing healthcare, put them at higher risk. (cdc.gov)
Advanced age, chronic medical conditions, substance abuse, and homelessness are among risk factors for hypothermia-related death. (nih.gov)

[ 2 ] Chronic opioid exposure in the most common source of NAS. (medscape.com)

Since the index patient with hypocoagulopathy associated with synthetic cannabinoids use was identified on March 8, 2018 in Illinois, at least 324 people have presented to healthcare facilities with serious bleeding from possible exposure. (cdc.gov)

[3] Some will develop PTSD after exposure to a traumatic event, or series of events. (wikipedia.org)
Non-Traumatic Acquired Brain Injuries are caused by something that happens inside the body or a substance introduced into the body that damages brain tissues. (biaqd.ca)

Such adverse childhood exposures may result in stress and trauma, which are associated with increased morbidity and mortality into adulthood. (mdpi.com)
These 10 characteristics are: alcohol and substance abuse, psychological abuse during childhood, sexually stressful event in childhood, bed-wetting, growing up lonely and isolated, fantasies, preferring auto-erotic activities, developing voyeurism and fetishism in adulthood, acting out fantasies on animals, and physical injuries. (ipl.org)
I find that black/white differences in childhood exposure to neighborhood poverty are largely accounted for by differences in the probability of being born into a poor neighborhood, and to a lesser degree by differences in rates of upward and downward neighborhood mobility during childhood. (researchgate.net)
Finally, cross-period analyses indicate that white children's share of childhood in the most affluent neighborhood type increased steadily beginning in the late 1980s and that black children's exposure to the poorest neighborhood type increased rapidly in the mid-1980s and then declined sharply throughout the first half of the 1990s. (researchgate.net)
Timberlake (2007) uses period life tables to predict transitions into neighborhood poverty during childhood, showing important change over time in Black and white children's predicted exposure to neighborhood poverty (or affluence) at different stages of childhood and between periods [57] . (researchgate.net)

The most effective methods for preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are those that protect against exposure to HIV. (cdc.gov)
Health-care providers and their patients may opt to consider using antiretroviral drugs after nonoccupational HIV exposures that carry a high risk for infection, but only after careful consideration of the potential risks and benefits and with a full awareness of the gaps in current knowledge. (cdc.gov)
Medical treatment after sexual, injecting-drug-use, or other nonoccupational HIV exposure * is likely to be a relatively ineffective method for preventing HIV infection compared with preventing exposure in the first place. (cdc.gov)
Health-care providers may want to provide their patients with a system for promptly initiating evaluation, counseling, and follow-up services after a reported sexual, injecting-drug-use, or other nonoccupational HIV exposure that might put a patient at high risk for acquiring infection. (cdc.gov)
Injecting-drug-use exposure through shared injection equipment can put a patient at risk for acquiring other viral infections (e.g., hepatitis B and hepatitis C). All persons evaluated for possible nonoccupational HIV exposure should be counseled to initiate, resume, or improve risk-reduction behaviors to avoid future exposure and to prevent possible secondary transmission until their current HIV infection status is determined. (cdc.gov)

Drug abuse in pregnancy and neonatal psychomotor behavior consistent with withdrawal from opiate and polydrug withdrawal is currently a significant clinical and social problem. (medscape.com)
Thus, even if the newborn exhibits no clinically significant difficulties in the neonatal period, identification of the substance-exposed newborn may improve the infant?s long-term outcome. (azcourts.gov)

Psychological and social services, education, and outreach for those affected by asbestos-related issues or conditions will be provided by SJLH under a one-year contract from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), another DHHS agency. (cdc.gov)

Substance use by pregnant women has both medical and developmental consequences for the newborn, in addition to the legal, health, and economic consequences for the mother. (medscape.com)

However, because no data exist regarding the efficacy of this therapy for persons with nonoccupational HIV exposure, it should be considered an unproven clinical intervention. (cdc.gov)
Antiretroviral therapy should never replace adopting and maintaining behaviors that guard against HIV exposure (e.g., sexual abstinence, sex only with an uninfected partner, consistent and correct condom use, abstinence from injecting-drug use, and consistent use of sterile equipment by those unable to cease injecting-drug use). (cdc.gov)
Although health-care providers and others have proposed offering antiretroviral drugs to persons with unanticipated sexual or injecting-drug-use HIV exposures (3,4), no data exist regarding the effectiveness of such therapy for these types of exposures. (cdc.gov)
In July 1997, CDC sponsored the External Consultants Meeting on Antiretroviral Therapy for Potential Nonoccupational Exposures to HIV. (cdc.gov)
VRT has been applied across paradigms including exposure therapy (e.g. (springer.com)
Inpatient therapy means you live in a substance abuse facility. (familydoctor.org)

A robust revision, including many entirely new chapters addressing policy, the latest treatment approaches, and special topics, the Sixth Edition of The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Substance Use Disorder Treatment offers a comprehensive and compelling review of this ever-evolving field. (appi.org)
Evidence-based, down to earth, and meticulously edited, the new Sixth Edition of The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Substance Use Disorder Treatment is an essential resource for clinicians who treat SUDs in a variety of settings-from examining rooms to emergency departments, and from hospitals to recovery facilities. (appi.org)
It is a free, confidential, 24-hour-a-day, 365-day-a year information service, in English and Spanish, for individuals and family members needing treatment for a mental and/or substance use disorder. (hhs.gov)
Focusing on a substance use disorder in isolation, without determining whether another psychiatric disorder is co-occurring, can doom treatment efforts, and the reverse also is true. (appi.org)
There is a lack of qualified interpreters with documented or certified skills in American Sign Language in substance use disorder treatment programs. (tapartnership.org)
A new study provides further reason to do so, as it presents new evidence that in utero exposure to smoking is associated with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) problems in genetically susceptible children. (sciencedaily.com)
There is an established link between substance use disorder and mental health problems such as depression. (springer.com)

2017. Fourth national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals. (cdc.gov)

A University of Pittsburgh study suggests that while Americans who work alongside industrial robots are less likely to be injured on the job, they are more likely to suffer from adverse mental health effects - and even more likely to abuse drugs or alcohol. (pitt.edu)
Because of concerns regarding impaired neurodevelopment, as well as maternal and fetal exposure to the adverse effects of smoking, women who are pregnant or contemplating pregnancy should be encouraged to discontinue marijuana use. (medscape.com)

Phenobarbital has been effective for the treatment of opioid withdrawal seizures and polydrug exposure. (medscape.com)
Postnatal NAS results when an abrupt discontinuation of opioid analgesia occurs, usually after prolonged drug exposure. (medscape.com)

What's more, this population tends to minimize the risk of substance use, which puts adolescents at greater risk for abusing alcohol or other drugs. (tapartnership.org)

Cue exposure is a relatively new treatment technique that considers tolerance, withdrawal and cravings for drugs/alcohol as conditioned states that are amenable to change or extinction (Eliany, & Rush, 1992). (gc.ca)
1989). Cue exposure as a treatment technique recognizes that it is impossible to avoid drug/alcohol-related cues and it is better to prepare patients to handle these cues outside of treatment in real-life situations (Chiauzzi & Liljegren, 1993). (gc.ca)
The rationale for cue exposure as a treatment approach stems from studies which have found that many patients retain cue reactivity after treatment (Chiauzzi & Liljegren, 1993). (gc.ca)
The effectiveness of cue exposure in reducing post-treatment substance use has been examined for both alcohol and drug abusers. (gc.ca)
A more recent examination of the outcome literature has pointed to a more conservative interpretation of effectiveness, suggesting only that current knowledge indicates the potential of cue exposure as a treatment technique for alcoholics (Drummond et al. (gc.ca)
Treatment outcome studies examining the effectiveness of cue exposure for drug abusers have been conducted with opiate and cocaine users. (gc.ca)
To locate general treatment services, visit the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's (SAMHSA's) Treatment Locator online or call 1-800-662-4357 (HELP) . (hhs.gov)
Deaf individuals often have trouble obtaining any treatment at all for issues related to alcohol abuse and face numerous obstacles, such as being able to contact treatment providers on the phone, finding appropriate treatment providers, etc. (tapartnership.org)
Hearing-impaired individuals experience significant frustration that contributes to their alcohol abuse and discourages them from seeking appropriate treatment sources. (tapartnership.org)
Advise patients that their current oral vitamin K1 dosing may not prevent recurrent coagulopathy from re-exposure to brodifacoum in synthetic cannabinoid products and the duration of oral vitamin K1 treatment may need to be extended. (cdc.gov)
Recommend that clinicians tell women the purpose of screening for marijuana use is to facilitate treatment of substance abuse and not to punish or prosecute patients. (medscape.com)

Other substances that were used by children and youth surveyed in Sierra Leone, included benzodiazepines such as diazepam, chlorpromazine and different inhalants, while 3.7% were injecting drugs. (who.int)
Our research focuses on defining the molecular basis for HIV silencing, the signaling pathways used to reactivate latent HIV, the impact of drugs of abuse on the creation and reactivation of the latent viral reservoir in microglial cells, and the development of novel therapeutic approaches to attacking HIV latency. (nih.gov)
The subject of testing for drugs of abuse, particularly testing for those that are illegal, presents ethical dilemmas for health professionals. (azcourts.gov)
Some health-care providers have proposed offering antiretroviral drugs to persons with unanticipated sexual or injecting-drug-use HIV exposure to prevent transmission. (cdc.gov)
You hang around with people who abuse drugs, alcohol, and tobacco. (familydoctor.org)
How can I quit abusing drugs, alcohol, and tobacco? (familydoctor.org)
What organizations can help me stop abusing drugs, alcohol, and tobacco? (familydoctor.org)
Come join a supportive sober community, here at Sober Exposure, with me for hugs without drugs. (google.com)

When landlords adopt smokefree building policies, it protects tenants from secondhand smoke exposure and increases their chances of quitting tobacco long-term. (cdc.gov)

While drug use trends and rates in California may vary from year to year, research shows that substance abuse remains a persistent and pressing problem for adolescents and young adults. (tapartnership.org)

2015 ), in their commentary publication, explored the following question: "Could environmental exposures be a factor in increased susceptibility to addictive behaviors? (springer.com)
Based on the literature review, the authors suggested that environmental exposures to air pollutants can contribute to dysregulation of mesolimbic dopamine (DA) turnover, "resulting in an increased propensity for addictive behaviors to manifest themselves" (Sussman et al. (springer.com)

Notes that alcohol and marijuana are the most commonly used substances. (nationaldec.org)

Excessive exposure to cold temperatures leads to potentially fatal central nervous system depression, arrhythmias, and renal failure. (nih.gov)

Sexual exposure also can put a patient at risk for other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
Results of search for 'su:{Substance abuse in pregnancy. (who.int)
Substance Misuse in Pregnancy. (who.int)

In the absence of readily available information about a person's susceptibility, duration of exposure to an infectious person has been used to prioritize contacts. (cdc.gov)

1990-1991) have examined cue reactivity (i.e., powerful physiological reactions to drug- or alcohol-related cues) according to different types of substances. (gc.ca)
1986b) examined cue exposure with a standard set of drug-related stimuli, starting with the clients' self-produced verbal imagery ('drug stories'), followed by audio tapes of drug-related conversations, colour slides of opiate preparation and injections, and handling drug injection stimuli, in that order. (gc.ca)
The accuracy of model prediction was evaluated by comparison of the predicted time of prior drug use to the actual time of exposure. (nih.gov)
Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) such as "ecstasy" and methamphetamine now rank as Africa's second most widely abused drug type. (who.int)
The National Advisory Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse, and National Cancer Advisory Board convened for their second joint meeting on February 5, 2014, at National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland. (nih.gov)
Your doctor also may refer you to a counselor who specializes in drug and alcohol abuse. (familydoctor.org)

Mood states, alone or in combination with substance abuse stimuli, may also be significant in eliciting cue reactivity. (gc.ca)

26% of Hispanic children experience secondhand smoke exposure. (cdc.gov)
43 Yet 26% of Hispanic children aged 3-11 still experience secondhand smoke exposure. (cdc.gov)
E-Cigarette-Associated Cases Reported to Poison Centers This analysis reveals a recent increase in the number of e-cigarette exposure cases reported to poison centers, particularly among children aged under 5 years. (medscape.com)
Despite much scholarly attention to 'neighborhood effects' on children, no study to date has measured the cumulative exposure of children to neighborhood poverty and affluence. (researchgate.net)
The latest national child welfare report shows an increase in the number of Black children who died, even though fewer abuse-related fatalities were investigated in the yearlong period that included the first several months of the pandemic. (nbcbayarea.com)

substance abuse counseling is also available. (cdc.gov)

Early studies of alcoholics involved individualized assessments of relevant drinking cues which were exposed to the individual whenever possible, either in vivo or through imaginal exposure. (gc.ca)
Hodgson & Rankin, 1982) and that imaginal exposure was less effective that in vivo exposure (Rankin et al. (gc.ca)
VRT may also be useful for individuals who are reluctant to participate in in vivo or imaginary exposure (Bush, 2008 ). (springer.com)

and (3) cue exposure can increase self-efficacy, which will increase the likelihood that the response will be utilized in future real-life cue exposures (Monti, et al. (gc.ca)

Genetic rodent models (rats and mice) of temperament and propensity to substance use and abuse, including opioids and psychostimulants. (nih.gov)

Teen substance abuse can also lead to high-risk behaviors that have lifelong impact. (tapartnership.org)
Although this benchmark for exposure is linked to risk for transmission ( 7 , 8 ), the measure is not well defined. (cdc.gov)
ADHD, in turn, increases the risk for substance abuse. (sciencedaily.com)
Public health strategies should target U.S. populations at increased risk for exposure to excessive cold and recommend behavior modification (e.g., dressing warmly, modifying activity levels, or avoiding alcohol) to help reduce mortality and morbidity from hypothermia. (nih.gov)
The federal data confirm a drop by hundreds of thousands in documented cases of child abuse reports, investigations, substantiated allegations and support for at-risk families. (nbcbayarea.com)
Desperately driven and no brakes: Developmental stress exposure and subsequent risk for substance abuse. (bvsalud.org)

Cigarette smoking, alcoholism, and overweight-like divorce, child abuse and religion-run in families. (healthyplace.com)

Our analysis indicated a significant relationship between duration of exposure and positive TB test result (p = 0.001). (cdc.gov)
While capturing a temporal dimension largely overlooked in early neighborhood research (i.e., duration of exposure) [4], such summary measures may mask dynamic heterogeneity in the sequence and timing of exposure to residential environments between subgroups. (researchgate.net)

The first set of characteristics relate to exposure of alcohol and substance abuse. (ipl.org)

Estudio cualitativo realizado en un hospital causing the adoption of the newborn by relatives of the universitario en el sur de Brasil, en el primer semestre family nucleus or their institutionalization due to lack of de 2014. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy2

Organisms4

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs56

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment31

Psychiatry and Psychology79

Phenomena and Processes7

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena42

Information Science6

Named Groups14

Health Care52

Geographicals7

Prenatal15

Psychoactive substances4

Disorders11

Addiction13

Prophylaxis2

Learned behaviors1

Behavioral4

Prevention3

Neglect3

Biological4

Family history of substance abuse1

National Insti1

Factors3

Chronic1

20181

Traumatic2

Childhood5

Infection5

Neonatal2

Psychological1

Consequences1

Therapy6

Disorder7

20171

Adverse2

Opioid2

Alcohol or other drugs1

Treatment11

Drugs8

Tobacco1

Adolescents1

Addictive2

Marijuana1

Depression1

Pregnancy3

Susceptibility1

Drug6

Stimuli1

Children5

Counseling1

Vivo3

Increase the likelihood1

Genetic1

Risk6

Alcoholism1

Duration2

Characteristics1

Newborn1