PollutantsParticulate matterContaminantsAllergensTobacco smokeSecondhand smokeAsthmaIndoorsOutdoorHazardsVentilationParticlesCarbon monoxideDustQualityLungsFumesVolatile organic cPotentiallyEmissionsImpacts of air pollutionContribute to indoorSymptomsEnvironmentsConcernHigh levels of air pollutionMITIGATION STRATEGIESChemicalsPotential sources of indoorChronicLevelsFiltrationCreate healthier indoorRiskMoldSmogLong-term exposureCookstovesIrritantsRespiratory infections2023Morbidity and mortaOzoneMitigatingBiomass fuelCombustionTrimesterAdverseMaternalReducingHouseholdStovesSources of pollution
Pollutants36
- EPA studies indicate that the levels of many air pollutants may be two to five times higher in indoor air than outdoor air. (cdc.gov)
- In some cases, indoor air pollutants may even be 100 times higher than outdoors. (cdc.gov)
- Pollutants from fireplaces and woodstoves with no dedicated outdoor air supply can be back-drafted from the chimney into the living space, particularly in weatherized homes [US Environmental Protection Agency 2012a]. (cdc.gov)
- Associations between indoor air pollutants and building ventilation or cooking were also observed. (sciencedaily.com)
- The study found that the local outdoor levels of certain pollutants and ozone were the most important determinants of indoor levels of the same air pollutants. (sciencedaily.com)
- Scientists have designed catalyst-coated lampshades that transform indoor air pollutants into harmless compounds. (sciencedaily.com)
- 22, 2021 Having good room ventilation to dilute and disperse indoor air pollutants has long been recognized, and with the COVID-19 pandemic its importance has become all the more heightened. (sciencedaily.com)
- Regularly ventilate your home to remove indoor pollutants and build up of moisture. (nsw.gov.au)
- Action 8 Reducing public exposure to indoor air pollution: Assessing the effectiveness of air filtration systems on health-relevant pollutants in schools. (brighton.ac.uk)
- Other potential sources of indoor air pollutants include cooking or combustion sources (e.g., kerosene, coal, wood, animal dung). (cdc.gov)
- Wildfire smoke can affect people even if they are not near the fire source, due to exposure to particles of PM 2.5 , which are inhalable air pollutants with aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 microns. (cdc.gov)
- Studies on the assessment of indoor air pollutants in terms of concentration and characterization in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have been recently carried out. (degruyter.com)
- This review assesses the health effects associated with indoor air pollution exposures in GCC, including other air pollutants (siloxanes, flame retardants, synthetic phenolic antioxidants) which were not explored in a previous study. (degruyter.com)
- It was revealed that there is a lack of human health assessment studies on most indoor air pollutants in almost all GCC countries, except the United Arab Emirates, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, where few attempts were made for some specific pollutants. (degruyter.com)
- The campaign is in partnership with the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC), a global programme led by UN Environment, dedicated to reducing the impact of short-lived climate pollutants on both human health and climate change. (worldgbc.org)
- Operational emissions: Reducing the impact of the built environment on global air pollution by limiting emissions of greenhouse gases and short-lived climate pollutants to benefit human health, the natural environment, and limit the construction sector's contribution on climate change. (worldgbc.org)
- Studies suggest that indoor concentrations of air pollutants are increasing, driven by factors such as the types of chemicals in home products, inadequate ventilation, hotter temperatures, and higher humidity. (nih.gov)
- However, air pollutants can also be two to five times higher inside compared to outside air. (bistromd.com)
- A good place to start for knowing air indoor air pollution risk is by testing or installing devices to measure harmful pollutants. (bistromd.com)
- Related to pregnancy, research on maternal exposure to indoor air pollutants and health consequences to the fetus is limited and ongoing. (bistromd.com)
- What is known about air pollution and pregnancy risk is considered true for outdoor and indoor air pollutants. (bistromd.com)
- These below health issues may be a result of exposure to indoor air pollutants, but there are other reasons for these health conditions as well. (bistromd.com)
- Limiting exposure to air pollutants is important for pregnant women who have asthma. (bistromd.com)
- The exact amount of pollution levels and which pollutants may increase this risk are still being researched. (bistromd.com)
- Furthermore, obvious health gains achieved through mitigation of climate change will synergize efforts to reduce air pollutants, including curtailment of greenhouse gas emissions. (who.int)
- NASA[4] recommends the following plants for removing air pollutants: English ivy, philodendron, bamboo palm, peace lily and mother-in-law's tongue. (easier.com)
- An air purifier can work wonders for improving the air quality in your home by capturing even the smallest allergens and pollutants from the air. (easier.com)
- We aimed to determine whether prenatal exposure to ambient air pollutants was associated with maternal depression at 12 months after childbirth. (biomedcentral.com)
- The opinion from the authoritative Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP) adds significant weight to a growing number of studies linking dirty air to cognitive decline. (newscientist.com)
- In a report published today , the group said that after reviewing nearly 70 studies it had concluded the evidence now suggested an association between exposure to air pollutants and "an acceleration of the decline in cognitive function often associated with ageing, and with the risk of developing dementia. (newscientist.com)
- Reducing air pollution and exposure to air pollutants and promoting good nutrition, hygiene practices, and smoking cessation to reduce the risk of pneumonia. (eurekalert.org)
- Other causes, such as genetic syndromes (alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency) and exposures to pollutants such as dust, irritants, and fumes can also contribute to the disease. (adam.com)
- The limited studies available indicate that at least half of air pollution in the Region occurs naturally from pollutants such as sand, dust and sea salt, and the rest is generated from human activities including transport and industry. (who.int)
- The plan of action takes into consideration the regional context including climate and local air pollutants, availability of monitoring data and the status of national surveillance systems and policies for controlling air pollution. (who.int)
- To evaluate exposure to indoor pollutants such as pesticides, researchers collect and analyze dust samples from inside people's homes and test them for pesticide residue. (medlineplus.gov)
- In my engineering Ph.D. program,] my research focused on measuring how indoor building materials adsorb pollutants (adsorption is when a substance gathers or accumulates on a surface) and release them. (medlineplus.gov)
Particulate matter13
- Ample burning of wood in small-scale room heaters and sauna stoves is likely to increase chronic personal exposures in the neighborhood to particulate matter that contains substantial amounts of soot and hazardous organic compounds like polycyclic organic hydrocarbons. (sciencedaily.com)
- The data were collected using a pretested semistructured questionnaire and laser pm 2.5 meter for indoor particulate matter concentration. (hindawi.com)
- The concentration of indoor particulate matter was higher in households using biomass fuel than clean fuel. (hindawi.com)
- IAP exposures (particulate matter, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, volatile organic compounds) were measured at home visits. (edu.au)
- Antenatal ETS exposure was associated withStreptococcus pneumoniaecarriage in mothers (adjusted risk ratio (aRR) 1.73 (95% CI 1.03-2.92)) while postnatal ETS exposure was associated with carriage in infants (aRR 1.14 (95% CI 1.00-1.30)) Postnatal particulate matter exposure was associated with the nasopharyngeal carriage ofH. (edu.au)
- Particles in the air like dust, dirt, soot, and smoke are one kind of air pollution called particulate matter. (cdc.gov)
- Fine particulate matter, or PM 2.5 , is so small that it cannot be seen in the air. (cdc.gov)
- Particulate matter , also known as particle pollution, in the air is considered microscopic liquid and solids that get inhaled with air. (bistromd.com)
- One Harvard study suggests exposure to high particulate matter pollution, specifically in the third trimester, can increase the risk for autism. (bistromd.com)
- Interestingly, the same high exposure of high particulate matter pollution earlier in pregnancy was not associated with increased autism risk. (bistromd.com)
- Two recent studies showed that gestational exposure to particulate matter less than 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter [PM 2.5 ] was associated with increased postpartum depressive symptoms [ 15 , 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- New analysis by the University of Chicago found Chinese cities have cut PM2.5, tiny particulate matter in the air, by 32% on average since 2013. (chinadialogue.net)
- The WHO global urban ambient air pollution database (2016 update) shows that levels of air pollution with particulate matter in the Region were the highest in the world during the period 2008-2015. (who.int)
Contaminants4
- Respirators are specifically designed to remove contaminants from the air or to provide clean respirable air from another source. (cdc.gov)
- You wouldn't want to track allergens from the outside to the inside and increase your family's exposure to these contaminants and triggers. (neighborgoods.net)
- Contaminants in the air can cross the placenta , affecting the health of the placenta itself and disrupting the baby's development. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- I became interested in environmental and occupational health and wanted to understand how to measure indoor contaminants and identify where they come from. (medlineplus.gov)
Allergens1
- The major risk factors for chronic respiratory diseases include tobacco smoke and other forms of indoor air pollution, allergens, household chemicals and outdoor pollution. (who.int)
Tobacco smoke5
- Indoor air pollution (IAP) or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure may influence nasopharyngeal carriage of bacterial species and development of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). (edu.au)
- COPD results from long-term exposure to lung irritants, such as tobacco smoke. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The primary cause of COPD is exposure to tobacco smoke (either active smoking or second-hand smoke). (who.int)
- and about 43 000 annual deaths due to exposure to the second-hand tobacco smoke. (who.int)
- More than one third of individuals in the Region are exposed to second-hand tobacco smoke, another major source of indoor air pollution. (who.int)
Secondhand smoke6
- ETS is often referred to as secondhand smoke and exposure to ETS is often called passive smoking. (cdc.gov)
- Secondhand smoke from smoking tobacco is a primary contributor to indoor air pollution. (cdc.gov)
- Have had heavy exposure to secondhand smoke. (preventcancer.org)
- Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of COPD. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- People can take similar approaches to prevent exposure to secondhand smoke, which also increases COPD risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Environmental factors can also increase the risk of pneumonia including indoor air pollution from biomass fuels, secondhand smoke and overcrowding. (eurekalert.org)
Asthma12
- Our objective was to assess whether exposure to mold or dampness during infancy increases the risk of asthma, rhinitis, or IgE sensitization in children followed from birth to 16 years of age. (lu.se)
- CONCLUSION: Exposure to mold or dampness during infancy increased the risk of asthma and rhinitis up to 16 years of age, particularly for nonallergic disease. (lu.se)
- Early exposure to mold or dampness appeared particularly associated with persistent asthma through adolescence. (lu.se)
- Wildfire smoke exposure may exacerbate respiratory, metabolic, and cardiovascular chronic conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and congestive heart failure. (cdc.gov)
- Proactively counsel patients on strategies to avoid or reduce smoke exposure, especially among individuals with asthma, COPD, or cardiovascular disease, children, older adults, and those who are pregnant. (cdc.gov)
- Not surprisingly, indoor or outdoor air pollution can exacerbate asthma symptoms. (bistromd.com)
- Air pollution exposure during pregnancy can also increase the risk for the baby developing asthma later in life. (bistromd.com)
- Asthma is a chronic lung disease that causes the airways that carry air into and out of the lungs to become irritated and swollen, which causes less air to flow into the lungs. (mass.gov)
- A number of studies have reported links between being exposed to air pollution and asthma. (mass.gov)
- Asthma hospitalization measures can be used to evaluate the impact of ambient air pollution on respiratory health and can be used for better resource management to further reduce asthma-related expenditures and monitor spatial and temporal trends for asthma. (mass.gov)
- September brings another shift, too, for those suffering from asthma-a dramatic increase in exposure to triggers that culminate in Asthma Peak Week. (theepochtimes.com)
- This increased exposure to a slew of potential asthma triggers occurs at a time when many people have a lingering summer vacation mindset, which often includes their having eased up on the use of their asthma medications. (theepochtimes.com)
Indoors8
- This exposure does not take place only while staying outdoors but also indoors at home due to effective passage of the small particles through the building shield," the authors wrote. (sciencedaily.com)
- Counseling patients on protective measures, including being aware of current and predicted air quality levels, staying indoors, using air filtration , and using properly fitted N95 respirators when outdoors is also important for mitigating adverse effects. (cdc.gov)
- Staying indoors, including closing windows and doors, and using HVAC systems effectively to minimize exposure to wildfire smoke. (cdc.gov)
- We spend 90% of our time indoors and it's estimated that 92% of the air in the places we live is unsafe to breathe. (worldgbc.org)
- We tend to think of air pollution as a risk faced outside, but the air we breathe indoors can also be polluted. (nih.gov)
- What is the link between pregnancy and air pollution that might be hiding indoors? (bistromd.com)
- One of the best ways to reduce air pollution is to avoid smoking or vaping indoors. (neighborgoods.net)
- Air pollution comes in many forms and can be indoors or outdoors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Outdoor22
- Just like outdoor air pollution, indoor air pollution can pose a risk to health. (nsw.gov.au)
- 80 countries around the world, and the World Health Organization posts historical data on outdoor air pollution in urban areas. (cdc.gov)
- Travelers should be mindful of, and limit exposures to, outdoor and indoor air pollution and carbon monoxide ( Table 4-02 ). (cdc.gov)
- indoor and outdoor air pollution. (cdc.gov)
- Were exposed to indoor or outdoor air pollution. (preventcancer.org)
- Expectant mothers should know what to be concerned about outdoor and indoor air pollution. (bistromd.com)
- Outdoor and indoor air pollution cause several diseases such as ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and acute lower respiratory tract infections in children. (who.int)
- In 2014, WHO estimated that globally 7 million people - including 400 000 in the Region - are prematurely dying annually because of preventable exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution. (who.int)
- Systematic surveillance of health impacts of indoor and outdoor air pollution is still a challenging endeavour in our Region. (who.int)
- Cost-effective interventions to minimize human exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution are available and well known. (who.int)
- But, while the capital's outdoor air gets plenty of publicity, a new study has found that indoor air pollution in London might be a much bigger worry. (easier.com)
- Other risk factors include exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution and occupational dusts and fumes. (who.int)
- Major risk factors for developing COPD are tobacco smoking or exposure to occupational, outdoor and indoor air pollution. (hse.ie)
- Exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution, as well as occupational gases and dusts, are additional risk factors. (medgadget.com)
- Everyday actions - ranging from choosing safer cleaning products and toys to introducing a fragrance-free policy or composting program - can help a child care program create healthier indoor and outdoor spaces for children and staff, while contributing to environmental sustainability and action on climate change. (healthyenvironmentforkids.ca)
- There are several effective preventive strategies for pneumonia, including: good nutrition, prevention of HIV, hand washing, reducing exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution, and effective vaccines. (eurekalert.org)
- With the addition of a special heat exchanger, exhaust could reach well below room temperature by using outdoor combustion air. (bnl.gov)
- Both indoor and outdoor air pollution levels are quite high in many countries of the Region. (who.int)
- EM/RC63/R.1 in which it requested WHO to submit to the 64th session of the Regional Committee an evidence-based plan of action for the regional implementation of the global road map to address the health impacts of indoor and outdoor air pollution. (who.int)
- Ventilation involves exchanging indoor air with outdoor air to create a comfortable environment. (msdmanuals.com)
- Outdoor air pollution, infectious agents, and bioaerosols can also contribute to indoor exposures. (msdmanuals.com)
- Trichloroethylene can be found in indoor and outdoor air and in the airspaces of contaminated soil. (medlineplus.gov)
Hazards3
- Objectives Several respirable hazards, including smoking and indoor air pollution from biomass, were suggested to increase the risk of tuberculosis. (bmj.com)
- Due to relatively lower exposure and vulnerability in regions with moderate seismic hazards, the nationwide projection for average annual fatalities stands at around 1. (give2asia.org)
- Gillian Mittelstaedt , DrPH, MPA, is an Air Quality and Environmental Health Professional, and Director of the Tribal Healthy Homes Network, a consortium that works to prevent exposure to indoor air hazards through research, training, and culturally tailored interventions. (bnl.gov)
Ventilation8
- Insufficient natural ventilation in older houses further elevates the indoor levels of the hazardous particles. (sciencedaily.com)
- In addition, the influence of ventilation conditions due to different indoor environments was also investigated. (degruyter.com)
- Measured ventilation levels and indoor air velocities in most buildings failed to meet the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) threshold limits of 8 L/s/p and 0.18-0.25 m/s, respectively. (degruyter.com)
- His readings also show promise for the impact of pollution-minimising solutions, such as ensuring good ventilation in confined spaces. (easier.com)
- Airhood's goal is simple: keep air clean in kitchens that have zero-or limited-ventilation. (tasteofhome.com)
- Building-related illnesses generally result from exposure to substances within buildings that have poor ventilation. (msdmanuals.com)
- Most building-related illnesses are related to more than one type of exposure combined with inadequate ventilation. (msdmanuals.com)
- In addition to ventilation-related problems, temperature and humidity are important factors in indoor environmental quality. (msdmanuals.com)
Particles3
- COPD is a common, preventable and treatable disease that is characterised by ongoing breathing difficulties, usually caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gases. (hse.ie)
- More tentative explanations include the brain's immunological system being activated by exposure to pollution and the very smallest particles directly reaching the brain via the nasal passage and the nerve cells that give our sense of smell, the olfactory bulb. (newscientist.com)
- Her research interests include health disparities associated with indoor air pollution and strategies for reducing exposure to fine and ultrafine particles of ambient and indoor origin. (bnl.gov)
Carbon monoxide1
- Major sources of indoor carbon monoxide include methane gas ranges and ovens, unvented gas or kerosene space heaters, and coal- or wood-burning stoves. (cdc.gov)
Dust1
Quality36
- The next section discusses additional potential exposure sources and pathways to hazardous substances in the home and environment that may also contribute to poor indoor air quality and pose exposure and health risks. (cdc.gov)
- Workers in a small computer module in Warehouse 3 were concerned about air quality. (cdc.gov)
- For more information on wood-burning heaters, unflued gas heaters, mould or ozone generators, please visit our section on air quality fact sheets . (nsw.gov.au)
- For information related to air quality in the workplace, please see WorkCover NSW or Safe Work Australia . (nsw.gov.au)
- Travelers, particularly people with underlying cardiorespiratory disease, should investigate the air quality at their destination. (cdc.gov)
- The AirNow website provides basic information about local air quality by using the Air Quality Index (AQI) ( Table 4-01 ). (cdc.gov)
- Wildfires produce high volumes of smoke each year, leading to unhealthy air quality levels, sometimes hundreds of miles away from the fire. (cdc.gov)
- Staying aware of current and predicted local air quality conditions using AirNow or other tools. (cdc.gov)
- Going to a designated cleaner air shelter (such as a school gymnasium, buildings at public fairgrounds, or a civic auditorium) during times of poor air quality. (cdc.gov)
- Check the EPA's Air Quality Index (AQI) at AirNow.gov to see the current air quality conditions for your location. (cdc.gov)
- When PM 2.5 levels are above 12, this means that air quality is more likely to affect your health. (cdc.gov)
- It is highly recommended that future indoor air quality (IAQ) studies in GCC should focus more on epidemiologic and intervention studies. (degruyter.com)
- 4 Air Quality Management Center of Dakar (CGQA), Dakar, Senegal . (scirp.org)
- That's why 30 GBCs as part of our Better Places for People global project are working to combat global air pollution from the built environment and today launching an Air Quality in the Built Environment campaign. (worldgbc.org)
- Environmental health researchers study how indoor air quality affects human health and well-being. (nih.gov)
- Indoor air quality is a global issue. (nih.gov)
- Many factors contribute to poor indoor air quality. (nih.gov)
- She has a wide range of public health research interests, with a particular focus on infectious diseases, indoor air quality, housing and health. (otago.ac.nz)
- Julie is a member of He Kainga Oranga (Housing and Health Research Programme), which was awarded the Rutherford Medal in 2021 and is a founding member of the New Zealand Indoor Air Quality Research Centre . (otago.ac.nz)
- The regional strategy identifies seven environmental health priorities including air quality. (who.int)
- These regional consultation events will be opened by the Regional Director via VC, stressing the importance of establishing a roadmap for implementing the regional strategy, raising awareness of air pollution as a regional and national health problem, building commitment towards improving air quality and outlining a framework for action on air pollution and health for the health sector. (who.int)
- As an expert in indoor air quality, Professor Colbeck helped provide some insights into a study carried out with the help of four volunteers. (easier.com)
- They used air quality monitors to measure the carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the places they visit every day, and some of the results were shocking. (easier.com)
- Professor Colbeck has carried out extensive research into indoor air quality and its impact on health. (easier.com)
- Houseplants can help improve indoor air quality naturally and effectively. (easier.com)
- and (14) evaluating air quality policies for their brain health benefits. (surrey.ac.uk)
- Formally trained researchers from the Center for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH) partnered with the RYSE youth justice center to conduct youth participatory action research on air quality justice. (mdpi.com)
- We estimated individual exposure to air pollution using data from the nearest air quality monitoring station and the road intensity within a 500 m buffer zone. (bmj.com)
- Indoor air quality is important to ensure you and your family stay as healthy as possible. (neighborgoods.net)
- They can also smell, which affects the air quality. (neighborgoods.net)
- For parents with a low income or those from minority groups, other risk factors - such as exposure to racism and lack of access to quality food, good prenatal care, or safe homes - may intensify the effects of air pollution. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- However, Kelly says that a 2018 study of people in London indicated roughly 60,000 of the 209,600 new cases of dementia in the UK each year could be due to poor air quality. (newscientist.com)
- Despite it taking a little longer to properly eliminate poor air quality from cooking, it does a bang-up job. (tasteofhome.com)
- Since the announcement there have been significant improvements to China's air quality. (chinadialogue.net)
- Keen to attract top-level talent, companies in the big cities are building offices with high quality air filtration systems, and hotels are advertising the air quality inside their guest rooms. (chinadialogue.net)
- Treatment centers around improvement of air quality within the building, and potentially removal from exposure. (msdmanuals.com)
Lungs7
- Special methods of breathing can help bring more air into the lungs. (denverhealth.org)
- They can also help force trapped air out of the lungs. (denverhealth.org)
- These irritants cause emphysema, a condition in which there is damage to the air sacs of the lungs that support breathing. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The American Lung Association states that exposure to irritants that damage the lungs and airways can lead to COPD. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Risk factors for COPD might include living or working in environments that increase exposure to irritants or a biological vulnerability to damage to the lungs or airways. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- To date, air pollution has largely only been firmly linked to physical health impacts on the lungs, heart and other organs. (newscientist.com)
- Building-related illnesses are disorders that affect the lungs as well as other parts of the body and are caused by exposure to substances within buildings. (msdmanuals.com)
Fumes1
- Overview of Environmental and Occupational Lung Disease Environmental and occupational lung diseases result from inhalation of dusts, chemicals, gases, fumes, and other airborne exposures. (msdmanuals.com)
Volatile organic c1
- Limit your exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can be hazardous to your health[3] by using products based on natural ingredients. (easier.com)
Potentially5
- In an Indoor Air study conducted in a suburb of the city of Kuopio, Finland, relatively short-lasting wood and candle burning of a few hours increased residents' daily exposure to potentially hazardous particulate air pollution. (sciencedaily.com)
- Commonly reported plausible health effects potentially associated with indoor air pollution were related to respiratory symptoms and sick building syndrome (SBS). (degruyter.com)
- Air pollution is a major contributor to human morbidity and mortality, potentially exacerbated by COVID-19, and a threat to planetary health. (mdpi.com)
- These results underscore the need to better understand the contribution of modifiable environmental risk factors during potentially critical exposure periods. (biomedcentral.com)
- Studying the indoor environment and seeing the detectable measurements made me feel like our living environments could potentially impact our health. (medlineplus.gov)
Emissions2
- Part of the emissions adding this type of hazardous exposure among residents, also including susceptible population groups, originates directly from the personal use of a wood-fired room heater or sauna stove. (sciencedaily.com)
- Indoor air pollution can come from sources outside the home, such as emissions from transport or smoke from neighbouring wood heaters, and from sources within homes. (nsw.gov.au)
Impacts of air pollution2
- It will support framing of national policies to protect health from air pollution impacts, advocate for health-based air pollution control policy and management interventions by other relevant sectors, and promote monitoring and surveillance of the health impacts of air pollution. (who.int)
- The road map, which was adopted by the Health Assembly in May 2016, is intended as a tool to enable the health sector to take a leading role in raising awareness both of the impacts of air pollution on health and of opportunities for public health. (who.int)
Contribute to indoor1
- As an engineering student, she studied how indoor building materials may contribute to indoor air pollution. (medlineplus.gov)
Symptoms8
- Medical management consists of carefully assessing signs and symptoms, providing supportive and symptomatic care for smoke exposure, and treating possible existing respiratory and cardiovascular illness. (cdc.gov)
- Consider smoke exposure in patients who live in wildfire smoke-affected areas identified on AirNow presenting with any of the signs and symptoms noted above, paying particular attention to those at higher risk of developing complications. (cdc.gov)
- In particular, exposure during mid-pregnancy-a period characterized by rapid rises in cardiac output, maternal blood volume, heart rate and pulmonary circulation necessary to maintain sufficient blood supply to the developing fetus [ 17 ]-was shown to be associated with increased postpartum anhedonia symptoms at 6 or 12 months after childbirth particularly among Black women [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Symptoms and illnesses related to indoor environments are common and can substantially impact health. (msdmanuals.com)
- It is important to recognize when symptoms are related to an indoor environment so that, where possible, exposures can be decreased or eliminated. (msdmanuals.com)
- In some cases, a discrete cause can be identified, but often identification is not possible because symptoms and illness are rarely caused by a single exposure. (msdmanuals.com)
- Damp indoor environments and excessive moisture, such as from leaks or floods, favor the growth of molds and microorganisms, which are among the most common sources of building-related symptoms and illness. (msdmanuals.com)
- Building-related symptoms are symptoms that occur in association with a specific indoor environment but are not easily categorized as a single definable illness. (msdmanuals.com)
Environments2
- BACKGROUND: Exposure to moldy or damp indoor environments is associated with allergic disease in young children, but it is unclear whether the effects persist to adolescence. (lu.se)
- To prevent exposures that could result in adverse health effects, travelers should avoid areas where mold contamination is obvious, and use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, waterproof boots, and NIOSH-approved N95 or higher respirators when working in moldy environments. (cdc.gov)
Concern4
- Workers had expressed concern over possible exposures to ethylene- oxide (75218) (EtO) at the facility. (cdc.gov)
- Since the 1970s, it has become clear air pollution and pregnancy is a concern for both the mother and developing fetus. (bistromd.com)
- Indoor air pollution is a big concern in developing countries where low to middle-income families use in-home fires for cooking and heating. (bistromd.com)
- Yet concern over indoor air pollution has been mounting. (chinadialogue.net)
High levels of air pollution2
- High levels of air pollution and extreme hot and cold temperatures have been linked to increases in heart disease and deaths from heart attacks. (cdc.gov)
- Emerging research suggests exposure to high levels of air pollution at critical points in the life-course is detrimental to brain health, including cognitive decline and dementia. (surrey.ac.uk)
MITIGATION STRATEGIES1
- Participatory research, with a structural violence framework, illuminates exposure inequities and refines mitigation strategies. (mdpi.com)
Chemicals4
- Household air pollution can result from fuels that are used for cooking, indoor tobacco smoking, insecticides and pest controls, and building materials and chemicals used for cleaning purposes [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Environmental exposure to ambient and indoor air pollution, noise, extreme temperatures, second-hand smoke and chemicals, among other factors, significantly contribute to the high burden of cardiovascular illnesses in Europe. (europa.eu)
- Key environmental risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Europe include air pollution, heat and cold, noise, second-hand smoke and chemicals, notably lead. (europa.eu)
- environmental risk factors like exposure to air pollution, noise and chemicals in the environment and the workplace, second-hand smoke, some infectious agents, thermal stress, and limited accessibility to settings that facilitate physical activity like green spaces. (europa.eu)
Potential sources of indoor1
- The content in this section focuses on the above potential sources of indoor air pollution. (cdc.gov)
Chronic1
- They still cook the way their ancestors did-over an open fire or on a crude stove that creates indoor air pollution that can cause chronic lung diseases and severe pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
Levels7
- Only two of 15 area air samples contained detectable levels of EtO. (cdc.gov)
- London's dangerous levels of air pollution are constantly hitting the headlines. (easier.com)
- Owen commented that at his workplace, and in the industry in general, they take precautions to reduce the levels of pollution that workers are exposed to. (easier.com)
- Since people from developing countries continue to be exposed to high levels of ambient air pollution and to experience high rates of tuberculosis, the impact of worsening air pollution on global tuberculosis control warrants further investigation. (bmj.com)
- The disparity in economic exposure is influenced by precipitation distribution, with higher levels in the northern regions and lower levels in the south, resulting in varying vulnerabilities. (give2asia.org)
- A separate 2016 study concluded that higher levels of air pollution decreased worker productivity. (chinadialogue.net)
- If she finds a strong relationship between them, scientists and public health professionals could use similar questionnaires to estimate potential levels of pesticide exposure within a home. (medlineplus.gov)
Filtration1
- Developers such as Tishman Speyer are installing high-end clean air filtration in the core and shell of buildings across their whole China portfolio. (chinadialogue.net)
Create healthier indoor1
- A collaboration between Chinese developer Sino Ocean Group, American real estate firm Delos, the Mayo Clinic and SuperImpose Architecture, the research centre is designed to generate evidence on how to create healthier indoor spaces in future homes and offices. (chinadialogue.net)
Risk18
- the risk is generally low, however, for otherwise healthy people who have only limited exposure. (cdc.gov)
- Conversely, those with preexisting heart and lung disease, children, and older adults have an increased risk for adverse health effects from even short-term exposure to air pollution. (cdc.gov)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is reminding healthcare professionals seeing patients affected by wildfire smoke to be alert to the possible adverse effects of smoke exposure , particularly among individuals at higher risk of severe outcomes. (cdc.gov)
- Air pollution from cars is therefore a major risk factor for increasing the prevalence of allergic rhinitis. (scirp.org)
- However, pregnant women in higher-income countries are still at risk for indoor air pollution and remain alert. (bistromd.com)
- One of the main concerns for maternal exposure to air pollution, especially second-hand smoke, is the increased risk for preterm birth and/or low birth weight babies. (bistromd.com)
- Unfortunately, air pollution exposure may lead to increased risk for miscarriage and even lowered fertility rates in men and women. (bistromd.com)
- Exposure to these risk factors makes it more likely that someone will develop COPD. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Identifying modifiable risk factors for maternal depression, such as ambient air pollution, is an urgent public health priority. (biomedcentral.com)
- In a low-income cohort consisting of primarily Hispanic/Latina women in urban Los Angeles, we found that prenatal ambient air pollution, especially mid-pregnancy NO 2 and PM 2.5 , increased the risk of depression at 12 months after childbirth. (biomedcentral.com)
- Conclusions Our study revealed a possible link between ambient air pollution and risk of active tuberculosis. (bmj.com)
- The highest risk is concentrated in Ulaanbaatar, with limited exposure in other regions. (give2asia.org)
- Removing smoke from the equation can greatly decrease the risk of exposure to indoor pollution. (neighborgoods.net)
- Other factors may interact with pollution to either mitigate or increase the risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- There is no way to predict who will or will not experience negative pregnancy outcomes, though experts do currently believe that exposure to air pollution increases the risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Exposure to air pollution correlates with a higher risk of pregnancy-related complications in the parent. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- A study of birth outcomes in Allegheny County, PA, found that exposure to air pollution in the first trimester increased the risk of preeclampsia and high blood pressure. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Dr. Mittelstaedt also directs the Partnership for Air Matters, providing low-cost indoor air diagnostic and educational toolkits to at-risk communities. (bnl.gov)
Mold1
- Routine checks for mold are also recommended in indoor spaces. (bistromd.com)
Smog1
- At the time of the severe smog in 2013, there were only 3.1 million air purifiers in China, according to business intelligence company Euromonitor. (chinadialogue.net)
Long-term exposure1
- Both short- and long-term exposure to indoor air pollution can cause a range of health issues, including respiratory diseases, heart disease, cognitive deficits, and cancer. (nih.gov)
Cookstoves3
- As one prominent example, the World Health Organization estimates 3.8 million people worldwide die every year from illnesses attributable to harmful indoor air from dirty cookstoves and fuel. (nih.gov)
- Questions have been raised about whether the new cookstoves increase pollution rather than reduce it. (cdc.gov)
- We will continue to support and participate in the development of stove standards and testing, research and evaluation, and public health programs to find the best solutions to reduce indoor air pollution from cookstoves and fires. (cdc.gov)
Irritants2
- Limit the number of irritants in the air you breathe. (denverhealth.org)
- Additionally, the NHLBI suggests reducing exposure to other lung irritants that can contribute to COPD. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Respiratory infections1
- Most of the households in developing countries burn biomass fuel in traditional stoves with incomplete combustion that leads to high indoor air pollution and acute respiratory infections. (hindawi.com)
20231
- Aug. 16, 2023 Indoor air pollution may have met its match. (sciencedaily.com)
Morbidity and morta1
Mitigating1
- Over the course of two years, we worked as a consortium of 20+ academics in a participatory and consensus method to develop the first policy agenda for mitigating air pollution's impact on brain health and dementia, including an umbrella review and engaging 11 stakeholder organisations. (surrey.ac.uk)
Biomass fuel1
- Incomplete combustion of biomass fuel for domestic energy requirement with very traditional stoves in three-rock adjustment leads to high indoor air pollution [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Combustion2
- May 12, 2021 Coal combustion by power plants and industry pollutes the air, causing many governments to implement mitigation actions and encourage cleaner forms of energy. (sciencedaily.com)
- Air-tight stoves are another type that burn the wood more completely and therefore, reduce the amount of the combustion by-products. (wikipedia.org)
Trimester3
- Exposures were averaged for each trimester and across pregnancy. (biomedcentral.com)
- We found over a two-fold increased odds of depression at 12 months postpartum associated with second trimester NO 2 exposure (OR = 2.63, 95% CI: 1.41-4.89) and pregnancy average NO 2 (OR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.13-3.69). (biomedcentral.com)
- Higher second trimester PM 2.5 exposure also was associated with increased depression at 12 months postpartum (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.01-2.42). (biomedcentral.com)
Adverse2
- In May 2015 the Sixty-eighth World Health Assembly adopted resolution WHA68.8, in which the Director-General was requested, inter alia, to propose to the Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly a road map for an enhanced global response to the adverse effects of air pollution. (who.int)
- The regional plan of action for implementation of the road map for an enhanced global health response to the adverse effects of air pollution is presented in Annex 1. (who.int)
Maternal2
- ETS exposure was measured through maternal and infant urine cotinine. (edu.au)
- Increasing evidence suggests that pregnancy is a vulnerable window of exposure for later maternal health effects [ 14 ] including depression and other mental health disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
Reducing3
- Another method of reducing air pollution is through the addition of a device to clean the exhaust gas, for example, a filter or afterburner. (wikipedia.org)
- We believe that sustainable buildings and cities are a key part of the solution to reducing both the health and environmental impacts of global air pollution. (worldgbc.org)
- Reducing pollution and adapting to climate change can significantly reduce the number of cases of cardiovascular disease and resulting deaths. (europa.eu)
Household2
- The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests air and household air pollution causes about seven million premature deaths each year. (bistromd.com)
- To clarify the major issues and try to focus future efforts in this area, the World Health Organization and USAID, with collaboration from the World Bank, jointly sponsored the Global Consultation on the Health Impact of Indoor Air Pollution and Household Energy in Developing Countries. (ehproject.org)
Stoves2
Sources of pollution1
- Vehicles such as diesel-fuelled buses and Kombi vans are major sources of pollution in the Region. (who.int)