• Ingestion is the most important exposure route. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol is rapidly absorbed following ingestion, which is the predominant route of exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Ingestion of ethylene glycol leads to systemic toxicity beginning with CNS effects, followed by cardiopulmonary effects, and finally renal failure. (cdc.gov)
  • Ingestion of ethylene glycol produces CNS depression which may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps. (cdc.gov)
  • Most ethylene glycol poisonings occur due to the ingestion of antifreeze. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The first symptom of ethylene glycol ingestion is similar to the feeling caused by drinking alcohol (ethanol). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Systemic ethylene glycol toxicity can occur through ingestion. (cdc.gov)
  • ingestion of Monoethylene Glycol may severely affect kidneys, heart, central nervous systems. (allaboutnews.net)
  • Monoethylene Glycol application market is segmented into automotive antifreeze, PET resin, polyester fibers and others. (allaboutnews.net)
  • The major factor that is driving the growth of the Monoethylene Glycol market is soaring demand for PET resin, polyester fibers and antifreeze. (allaboutnews.net)
  • In addition, Monoethylene Glycol is a bio-degradable compound due to which it aquatic organisms are less affected. (allaboutnews.net)
  • PET resin segment is the largest revenue generating segment due to high demand for Monoethylene Glycol in the manufacturing process of PET bottles. (allaboutnews.net)
  • Moreover, Monoethylene Glycol has a wide range of applications, ranging from production of tobacco to manufacturing process of food & beverages, medicines, cosmetics, etc. (allaboutnews.net)
  • Monoethylene Glycol geography market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and RoW. (allaboutnews.net)
  • The key strategies adopted by the companies to expand in the Monoethylene Glycol market are product launch, mergers & acquisitions and agreements & collaborations. (allaboutnews.net)
  • Glycol;Norkool;Ethylene dihydrate;1,2-Dihydroxyethane;Monoethylene glycol;146AR;M.e.g. (lookchem.com)
  • Ethylene glycol is sold under a variety of brand names as automobile radiator antifreeze. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol is produced commercially in large amounts and widely used as an antifreeze and de-icer. (cdc.gov)
  • It should not be confused with ethylene glycol ethers, which are a different group of chemicals. (cdc.gov)
  • Depending on the property and application of the grease, mineral oils as well as synthetic oils such as dicarboxylicacid esters, silicones/siloxanes, polyalkylene glycols, polyalphaolefines, alkyl benzenes and polyalkylene ethers can be used as basestocks. (clariant.com)
  • Ethylene glycol is a clear, odorless, slightly viscous liquid. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol is odorless and thus, odor does not provide any warning of hazardous concentrations . (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol is a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting chemical. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol is odorless. (cdc.gov)
  • Diethylene glycol (DEG) is a colorless, practically odorless and hygroscopic liquid organic compound. (equilex.com)
  • Ethylene glycol may be swallowed accidentally, or it may be taken deliberately in a suicide attempt or as a substitute for drinking alcohol (ethanol). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol toxicity should be suspected in anyone who is severely ill after drinking an unknown substance, especially if they at first appear drunk and you can't smell alcohol on their breath. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Ethylene oxide is isomeric with acetaldehyde and with vinyl alcohol. (safehometestkits.com)
  • The chemistry of polyalkylene glycols can be varied in many ways for example via adjusting the starting alcohol, amounts of ethylene and propylene oxide, or catalysts used. (clariant.com)
  • Diagnosis of ethylene glycol toxicity is usually made through a combination of blood, urine, and other tests. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Breathing ethylene glycol vapors may irritate eyes and lungs but is unlikely to cause systemic toxicity. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol does not absorb well through the skin so systemic toxicity is unlikely. (cdc.gov)
  • Eye exposure may lead to local adverse health effects but is unlikely to result in systemic toxicity. (cdc.gov)
  • Toxic inhalation of ethylene glycol is unlikely at room temperature because of the chemical's low volatility, but can occur when the liquid is heated, agitated, or sprayed. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol breaks down into toxic compounds in the body. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol and its toxic byproducts first affect the central nervous system (CNS), then the heart, and finally the kidneys. (cdc.gov)
  • Although it is a vital raw material with diverse applications, including the manufacture of products like polysorbate 20 and polyethylene glycol (PEG) that are often more effective and less toxic than alternative materials, ethylene oxide itself is a very hazardous substance. (safehometestkits.com)
  • Exposure to acrylonitrile can cause respiratory problems, skin irritation, and can be toxic if ingested or absorbed through the skin. (equilex.com)
  • Ethylene glycol vapor is lighter than air. (cdc.gov)
  • Indoor Air: Ethylene glycol can release into indoor air as a liquid spray (aerosol), vapor, or mist. (cdc.gov)
  • If ethylene glycol releases as a vapor, it is unlikely to pollute agricultural products. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol is a very useful industrial compound because of its low freezing point and high boiling point. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene glycol is a useful industrial compound found in many consumer products. (cdc.gov)
  • Ethylene oxide is a colorless and flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor. (safehometestkits.com)
  • Alpha-methyl styrene or 2-phenylpropene is a colorless or slightly yellow hydrocarbon aromatic, flammable aromatic organic liquid having an unpleasant odor. (equilex.com)
  • Significant inhalation exposure does not occur at room temperature, but respiratory tract irritation is possible when the liquid is heated, agitated, or sprayed. (cdc.gov)
  • The knowledge regarding inhalation exposure to aldehydes and the factors influencing exposure in schoolchildren is limited. (bvsalud.org)
  • Acrylonitrile is a colorless, volatile liquid that is widely used in the chemical industry as a building block for a variety of products. (equilex.com)
  • T he 1986 National Research Council (NRC) report on commercial airliner cabin air quality notes that information regarding the environmental characteristics (e.g., relative humidity and air pressure) and contaminants identified in surveys of airline cabin air "suggests a diverse set of adverse health effects that could arise from exposure to the cabin environment-from acute effects…to long-term effects. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Although too dangerous for direct household use and generally unfamiliar to consumers, ethylene oxide is used for making many consumer products as well as non-consumer chemicals and intermediates. (safehometestkits.com)
  • Ethylene glycol is a dehydrating agent and is mildly irritating to the skin and mucous membranes after prolonged contact. (cdc.gov)
  • Diethylene glycol is used in the manufacture of unsaturated polyester resins, polyurethanes, plasticizers, as a building block in organic synthesis, e.g. of morpholine and 1,4-dioxane. (equilex.com)
  • Agricultural: If ethylene glycol releases as a liquid spray (aerosol) or mist, it may pollute agricultural products. (cdc.gov)
  • Tests will show increased levels of ethylene glycol, blood chemical disturbances, and possible signs of kidney failure and muscle or liver damage. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This is the maximum protection for workers in danger of exposure to unknown chemical hazards or levels above the IDLH or greater than the AEGL-2. (cdc.gov)
  • The companies profiled in this report are Chemtex Speciality Limited, India Glycols Ltd., LyondellBasell, Reliance Industries Ltd., Shell Global, and Dow Chemical Company. (allaboutnews.net)
  • Children exposed to the same levels of ethylene glycol as adults may receive larger doses because they have greater lung surface area:body weight ratios and increased minute volumes:weight ratios. (cdc.gov)
  • Additionally, a wide range of these polyalkylene glycols are also listed as HX1 ingredients for the formulation for food-grade lubricants under the NSF. (clariant.com)
  • The alkali and alkaline earth salts of Hostagel HT 300 are used as gel-forming agents or thickeners for the production of greases for special applications at high and low temperatures, exposure to high pressure, high and low revolutions, aggressive media, etc. (clariant.com)
  • Among others, Clariant offers thickener for terephthalamate greases, precursors for polyurea greases, a range of polyalkylene glycols for ISO VG classes from 32-1000 and various other additives. (clariant.com)
  • Ethylene glycol is only mildly irritating to mucous membranes or skin and is slowly and poorly absorbed through the skin. (cdc.gov)
  • Any consideration of health effects in the context of airline cabin air must distinguish between effects of exposures that result from the ambient environment encountered during boarding, waiting at the gate with the aircraft door open, and normal operation of the aircraft and effects of exposures that result from incidents during flight. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The dominant three abundant aldehydes identified in personal exposure samples were formaldehyde (geometric mean, GM = 12.2 µg/m3), acetaldehyde (GM = 5.53 µg/m3), and hexaldehyde (GM = 8.79 µg/m3), accounting for approximately 80% of the total selected aldehydes. (bvsalud.org)
  • he reactivity that is responsible for many of ethylene oxide's hazards also makes it useful. (safehometestkits.com)
  • Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. (lookchem.com)
  • The important factors affecting personal exposure to aldehydes were also explored. (bvsalud.org)
  • Higher personal exposure to aldehydes was observed during the warm season. (bvsalud.org)
  • If you or someone you are with has an exposure, call the local emergency number (such as 911), or your local poison control center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). (lookchem.com)