Exposure of rats radiation injuries. Medical search. Frequent questions

The increasing potential for radiation exposure from nuclear accidents or terrorist activities has intensified the need to develop pharmacologic countermeasures against injury from total body irradiation (TBI). (awionline.org)
The results indicated changes in all measured parameters after irradiation and exposures to single and mixed radiation fields. (rjb.ro)
In young and aged rats, irradiation induced mitochondrial damage evident by significant decreases of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase (mtNOS) associated with significant increases of malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (CO), and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), markers of lipids, proteins and DNA oxidation, respectively. (ekb.eg)
DIM may exert a beneficial impact on irradiation-induced brain injury in young and aged rats. (ekb.eg)
Treatment of mice with rosemary extract prior to irradiation is reported herein to prolong life and reduce the symptoms of radiation sickness. (tfljournal.org)
Treatment of animals with rosemary extract (1000 mg/ kg body wt) prior to irradiation was found to delay the onset of mortality and reduced the symptoms of radiation sickness such as ruffled hairs, lethargy, anorexia and diarrhea in comparison to radiation alone treated animals. (tfljournal.org)
Irradiation was conducted at room temperature at a dose of radiation of 4 Gy. (spandidos-publications.com)

The left mandible of male Sprague Dawley rats was irradiated by external radiotherapy (single fraction 15 Gy, total dose 75 Gy) every second week five times. (biomedcentral.com)
The effect of propolis along with paclitaxel on 7,12 dimethyl benz(a)anthracene (DMBA) induced experimental breast cancer was investigated in female Sprague Dawley rats. (propoleo.cl)
Female Sprague Dawley rats were divided into five groups of six animals each. (propoleo.cl)
Healthy male Sprague‑Dawley rats were used in the present study to examine the radioprotective effect of a type of pan-caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, following radiation, to investigate the effects of caspase blockade in a model of the nucleus of the abducens nerve. (spandidos-publications.com)

A 1994 study found that low level millimeter microwave radiation produced lens opacity in rats, which is linked to the production of cataracts. (drleonardcoldwell.com)
A 2003 Chinese study has also found damage to the lens epithelial cells of rabbits after 8 hours of exposure to microwave radiation and a 2009 study conducted by the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Pakistan conclude that EMFs emitted by a mobile phone cause derangement of chicken embryo retinal differentiation. (drleonardcoldwell.com)
A 2002 Russian study examined the effects of 42HGz microwave radiation exposure on the blood of healthy mice. (drleonardcoldwell.com)
A certain power of microwave radiation could cause changes in the nervous, cardiovascular, and other systems of the body, and the brain was a sensitive target organ of microwave radiation injury. (saferemrtechnology.org.nz)
Over ninety percent of microwave radiation is absorbed by the epidermis and dermis layers, so human skin basically functions as an absorbing sponge for microwave radiation. (retroboulon.com)
Calreticulin protects rat microvascular endothelial cells against microwave radiation-induced injury by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress. (ethz.ch)
It is stated that over 90% of the microwave radiation is absorbed by the epidermis and dermis layers. (gauss.dev)
In a nutshell, human skin would act as an absorbing sponge for microwave radiation. (gauss.dev)
Other animal research illustrates how microwave radiation in general and MMW's in particular can damage the eyes and immune cells, cell growth rate, even bacterial resistance. (gauss.dev)
A Chinese study demonstrated that eight hours of microwave radiation damage rabbits' lens epithelial cells. (gauss.dev)
Studies of the teratogenic potential of exposure of rats to 6000 MHz microwave radiation. (emf-portal.org)
So far the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has moved forward with complete disregard to the very real public health hazard that continuous exposure to yet another source of radiofrequency (microwave) radiation will cause. (radiationdangers.com)

Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from about 30 centimeters to one millimeter corresponding to frequencies between 1000 MHz and 300 GHz respectively. (wikipedia.org)
Microwaves occupy a place in the electromagnetic spectrum with frequency above ordinary radio waves, and below infrared light: In descriptions of the electromagnetic spectrum, some sources classify microwaves as radio waves, a subset of the radio wave band, while others classify microwaves and radio waves as distinct types of radiation. (wikipedia.org)
Above 100 GHz, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by Earth's atmosphere is so effective that it is in effect opaque, until the atmosphere becomes transparent again in the so-called infrared and optical window frequency ranges. (wikipedia.org)
The effect of pulsed electromagnetic radiation from mobile phone on the levels of monoamine neurotransmitters in four different areas of rat brain. (ethz.ch)
Potential health effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF). (ethz.ch)
In addition to that, upper skin layers act as helical antennas (antennas that react to electromagnetic fields) so our bodies will become far more conductive to this radiation. (gauss.dev)
The Russian study revealed that exposing healthy mice to low intensity, extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation severely compromised their immune systems. (gauss.dev)
Vacuolar hyperpolarizing offsets in characean cells exposed to mono- and bichromatic CW and to squarewave-modulated electromagnetic radiation in the band 200-1,000 MHz [tech./dosim. (emf-portal.org)
Offset of the vacuolar potential of Characean cells in response to electromagnetic radiation over the range 250 Hz-250 kHz [tech./dosim. (emf-portal.org)
details] The relationship between flash evoked potentials and evoked amplitude modulation patterns of an applied UHF electromagnetic field in the rat [med. (emf-portal.org)
The first question you will likely ask is "Why do I need to worry about protecting myself from exposure to electromagnetic radiation? (emf-harmony.com)
As an electromagnetic being, it is not hard to understand that exposure to powerful and unnatural electromagnetic radiation can affect your physiological functioning, and therefore your health. (emf-harmony.com)
The problem arises from the much higher frequency and more powerful sources of electromagnetic radiation in our modern environment. (emf-harmony.com)
However, as described above, you are an electromagnetic being, and constant exposure to unnatural electromagnetic radiation does change cellular behavior, and can therefore impact your health. (emf-harmony.com)

Nevertheless, by comparing the biochemical variations occurring in the cerebral cortex of young and aged rats, the changes were generally more pronounced in young rats. (ekb.eg)
In situ expression of heat-shock proteins and 3-nitrotyrosine in brains of young rats exposed to a WiFi signal in utero and in early life. (ethz.ch)
In situ detection of gliosis and apoptosis in the brains of young rats exposed in utero to a Wi-Fi signal. (ethz.ch)

Effects of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi equipment on microRNA expression in brain tissue. (ethz.ch)

THE PRESENT study aims at assessing the role of di-indolylmethane (DIM), a metabolite of indole-3-carbinol, in mitochondrial damage, inflammation, apoptosis, and alteration of serotonin metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young (4± 1month-old) and aged rats (22±1 month-old) exposed to gamma-radiation. (ekb.eg)
The present study performed immunohistochemistry, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) and western blot analysis and identified no significant changes in the expression of the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) following radiation (P>0.05). (spandidos-publications.com)
Neuronal cell apoptosis is associated with various neurological damaging factors, including radiation ( 1 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Studies on the molecular mechanism of neuronal cell apoptosis following radiation have enriched the number of protective therapeutic strategies against radiation-induced neuronal cell death ( 2 ). (spandidos-publications.com)

Fetal radiofrequency radiation exposure from 800-1900 mhz-rated cellular telephones affects neurodevelopment and behavior in mice. (ethz.ch)
Brain proteome response following whole body exposure of mice to mobile phone or wireless DECT base radiation. (ethz.ch)
6] Animals injected with nalidixic acid and then exposed to ultraviolet radiation for 10 weeks exhibited more severe cutaneous manifestations than mice treated with sodium chloride solution. (medscape.com)
The present investigation reports the radiomodulatory effect of Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) leaf extract against radiation-induced hematological alterations in Swiss albino mice at various post-autopsy intervals (i.e., between 24 hours to day 30). (tfljournal.org)
Induction of adaptive response: pre-exposure of mice to 900 MHz radiofrequency fields reduces hematopoietic damage caused by subsequent exposure to ionising radiation. (ethz.ch)
Older substation buildings, wet areas and poor housekeeping also tend to attract rats and mice. (incident-prevention.com)
Another study conducted by the National Toxicology Program to investigate potential damage to DNA from EMF exposure found that "RFR exposure was linked with significant increases in DNA damage in the frontal cortex of the brain in male mice, the blood cells of female mice, and the hippocampus of male rats. (emf-harmony.com)

Radiation toxicology. (cdc.gov)
More recently the $25 million National Toxicology Program concluded that radio frequency radiation of the type currently used by cell phones can cause cancer. (drleonardcoldwell.com)
Quite possibly most significantly, a United States National Toxicology Program research study kept in mind that male rats exposed to RFR for 9 hours a day over 2 years developed rare types of tumours in the brain and heart, and rats of both sexes developedDNA damage. (retroboulon.com)
Toxicology tries to determine why a species suffers from exposure to a specific contaminant, looking at biological processes and pathways involved and the mechanism of actions," Silverman explains. (acs.org)
A US National Toxicology Program study noted that male rats exposed to RFR for nine hours a day over two years developed rare forms of tumors in the brain and heart, and both sexes developed DNA damage. (gauss.dev)
In a study conducted by the National Toxicology Program, part of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, rats exposed to EMF radiation used by cell phones (900 MHz) led to "Clear evidence of an association with tumors in the hearts of male rats. (emf-harmony.com)

With countless sweat ducts, and 5G's increased RFR requirements, it stands to reason that our bodies will end up being far more conductive to this radiation. (retroboulon.com)

1987. Adjusting exposure limits for long and short exposure periods using a physiological pharmacokinetic model. (cdc.gov)
We have established an animal model of radiation injury demonstrating physiological and histological changes corresponding to human radiation injuries, which can be used for future therapeutic evaluations. (biomedcentral.com)
Se- lective receptor inactivation is an early change fol- lowing exposure to certain neurotoxins, e.g., failure of the generator potential, followed by loss of the axon filopod processes in Pacinian corpuscles, are early physiological and morphological alterations following acrylamide intoxication (4, 5). (cdc.gov)

Aflatoxin exposure contributes to the development of primary liver cancer in patients with chronic hepatitis. (greenmedinfo.com)
Pseudoporphyria has been reported in patients with chronic renal failure treated with and without hemodialysis and in those with excessive exposure to ultraviolet A (UV-A) by tanning beds. (medscape.com)
This study strongly suggests that chronic exposure to ELF-EMFs alters the peak-time serum cortisol levels. (saferemrtechnology.org.nz)
Indication of cocarcinogenic potential of chronic UMTS-modulated radiofrequency exposure in an ethylnitrosourea mouse model. (ethz.ch)

1993. Protective effects of chlorogenic acid, curcumin and beta-carotene against gamma-radiation-induced in vivo chromosomal damage. (cdc.gov)
Relating in vitro to in vivo exposures with physiologically-based tissue dosimetry and tissue response models. (cdc.gov)
We also investigated the in vivo preservation efficacy in a rat model of renal ischemia and evaluated the immunohistological expression of apoptotic markers (caspase 3) in preserved rat kidney. (bvsalud.org)

Circulating microbubbles passing through ultrasound exposure encounter acoustic-actuated harmonic extraction/expansion, with the produced microstreaming and radiation force providing physical stimulation to the endothelial cells and then cause temporal tight junction disruption 11 , 12 . (nature.com)

Glial markers and emotional memory in rats following acute cerebral radiofrequency exposures. (ethz.ch)

An experiment conducted by the Medical Research Institute of Kanazawa Medical University found that 60GHz "millimeter-wave antennas can cause thermal injuries of varying types of levels. (drleonardcoldwell.com)
AN experiment at the Medical Research Institute of Kanazawa Medical University showed that 60GHz millimeter-wave antennas produce thermal injuries in rabbit eyes with thermal effects reaching below the surface. (gauss.dev)

Mn exposure is associated with many types of diseases, and the most concerned is neurological disorders. (cdc.gov)
second, neurological impairment reduces the workers' productivity and is a major cause for work related injuries. (cdc.gov)

Carbon monoxide given in small doses to rats can prevent injury to blood vessels caused by surgery. (sciencenews.org)
Single field of Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) electric field 50 Hz, 6 kV/m and 252Cf fast neutrons with doses up to 1 mSv at dose rate of 8 μSv/h were used, in addition to mixed radiation exposures from electric field and fission fast neutrons. (rjb.ro)

Analysis of the soft tissues and mandible within the radiation field revealed severe unilateral alopecia and dermatitis of the skin, extensive inflammation of the submandibular gland with loss of serous secretory cells, hyperkeratinization and dense connective fiber bundles of the gingival tissue, and disturbed tooth development with necrosis of the pulp. (biomedcentral.com)
In its most severe form late radiation injuries of the head and neck can progress to cutaneous fistulas, trismus, pathologic fractures and osteoradionecrosis [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
As it would be unethical to expose the animals to such a degree of radiation damage, a model developing the most severe forms of radiation injuries is not the scope of this study and thus not discussed in further detail. (biomedcentral.com)
UC San Diego School of Medicine and Institute of Engineering has printed 3D spinal cords and implanted them in rats with severe spinal cord injuries. (beckersspine.com)
Radiation exposure and severe hypothermia. (ontariohomeopath.ca)

Fluoroquinolone therapy and idiosyncratic acute liver injury: a population-based study. (greenmedinfo.com)
Radiation technology focuses on delivering the radiation as precisely as possible to the tumor, nonetheless both acute and long-term damage to surrounding normal tissue may develop. (biomedcentral.com)
Nevertheless, radiation injuries do occur in normal tissue and are commonly classified as acute, consequential or late complications. (biomedcentral.com)

Contrary to X-ray imaging, computed tomography, or nuclear medicine, the MRI technique is not based on ionizing radiation. (lu.se)
Such techniques would avoid the use of painful biopsies or radiation exposure through computed tomography examinations while providing improved accuracy and detail in larger volumes. (lu.se)

This is a joint project with the department of Medical Radiation Physics, Lund at Lund University. (lu.se)

Radiation induced damage to the normal tissues can be partially reduced by the use of radioprotectors that reduce the damaging effects of radiation, including radiation-induced lethality (4,22,38). (tfljournal.org)

DIM significantly reduced the mitochondrial damage, and improved the inflammatory and apoptotic responses and serotonin metabolism in young and aged rats. (ekb.eg)
One important heat shock protein is discussed further in the blog entry HSP70 to the rescue The relatively recent blog entries Mitohormesis and Radiation hormesis define hormesis in more detail and discuss it as it relates to mitochondrial oxidative stress and stress induced by radiation. (anti-agingfirewalls.com)
Radiation induces caspase activation fundamentally via the mitochondrial pathway. (spandidos-publications.com)
Radiation and other agents induce caspase activation fundamentally via the mitochondrial pathway, which includes mitochondrial integration of apoptotic signals and the subsequent release of cytochrome c into the cytosol ( 5 , 9 , 10 ). (spandidos-publications.com)

The ionizing radiation interrupts the growth of cancerous cells by causing direct damage to the DNA and other cell components, or through the formation of free radicals. (biomedcentral.com)
The late radiation injuries largely reflect damage to vascular and connective tissue, reducing vascularity and increasing fibrosis, which may finally result in cell death [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Many studies have associated low-level RFR exposure with a litany of health impacts, including: DNA double-strand and single breaks and oxidative damage. (retroboulon.com)
Dabski and Beutner proposed a multistep mechanism in which exogenous photosensitizers (drugs) damage the vascular endothelium by the release of proteases after sunlight exposure. (medscape.com)
Adaptive response in human blood lymphocytes exposed to non-ionizing radiofrequency fields: resistance to ionizing radiation-induced damage. (ethz.ch)

Cavitation activity was measured via the passive cavitation detection (PCD) setup to correlate with the exposure level and the histological effect. (nature.com)
In rat models, neither coxsackievirus infection nor histological indications of myocarditis occur when CAR is wiped out. (ontariohomeopath.ca)

Direct calculation of delivered dose in the species of interest potentially affects the magnitude of an uncertainty factor needed to address extrapolation of laboratory animal data to equivalent human exposure scenarios, thereby improving the accuracy of human health risk estimates. (cdc.gov)
Development of an inhalation reference concentration (RfC) typically involves extrapolation of an effect level observed in a laboratory animal exposure study to a level of exposure in humans that is not expected to result in an appreciable health risk. (cdc.gov)
According to this account , "In laboratory experiments, sodium alginate prepared from kelp, kombu, and other brown seaweeds off the Atlantic and pacific coasts was introduced along with strontium and calcium into rats. (ecochildsplay.com)

Carandas was 3Albany Medical College, Neuroscience and Experimental analysed in diabetic rat exposed to lead. (ehd.org)

An immune response targeted against antigens is proposed to develop after phototoxic injury to the dermal microvascular endothelium. (medscape.com)

This organ is constantly exposed to external factors such as ultraviolet radiation, which induces many adverse effects including sunburn, depigmentation, photo aging, photo immune suppression, and even skin cancer. (mdpi.com)

Hemoglobin adducts as a marker of exposure to chemical substances, especially PRTR class I designated chemical substances. (who.int)
Exposure dependent accumulation of N-(2- hydroxypropyl)valine in hemoglobin of F344 rats exposed to propylene oxide by the inhalation route. (who.int)

Other mechanisms have been proposed to explain the role of ultraviolet or visible light radiation in drug-induced pseudoporphyria. (medscape.com)
Antioxidants seem to be good candidates in order to reduce ultraviolet-mediated damages and to prevent the health consequences of ultraviolet exposure. (mdpi.com)

Minimizing Surgeon Radiation Exposure During Operative Treatment of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures. (harvard.edu)

The boundaries between far infrared, terahertz radiation, microwaves, and ultra-high-frequency radio waves are fairly arbitrary and are used variously between different fields of study. (wikipedia.org)
A single 2-hour exposure to the microwaves emitted by some cell phones kills brain cells in rats. (sciencenews.org)

Occupational exposure to manganese (Mn) occurs among workers involved in welding, smelting, mining, and battery production. (cdc.gov)
It was concluded from the results that periodical medical examination of the radiation occupational workers should include the test of red blood cells morphology and functions. (rjb.ro)
However, on p.276 of IARC Monograph 88 with regard to the ability of formaldehyde to cause leukemia it states: "In summary, there is strong but not sufficient evidence for a causal association between leukemia and occupational exposure to formaldehyde. (who.int)

Let's not also forget that in 2011 the World Health Organization (WHO) classified radio frequency radiation as a possible 2B carcinogen. (drleonardcoldwell.com)
5G would need tremendously more, smaller sized ones, placed much closer together, with each discharging bursts of radio frequency radiation (RFR)- granted, at levels much lower than that of today's 4G cell towers- that will be much harder to prevent because these towers will be ubiquitous. (retroboulon.com)

Forty male rats were equally divided into 4 groups namely A, B, C and D. The erythrocytes membrane properties were tested through measurements of osmofragility and solubility with non-ionic detergent in addition to blood films for all animal groups. (rjb.ro)
Neurobiological effects of repeated radiofrequency exposures in male senescent rats. (ethz.ch)

Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments. (cdc.gov)
Report on search for human radiation experiment records, 1944-1994 (volume 1). (cdc.gov)

In the US alone, millions of workers, including over 300,000 welders, are at high risk of excessive Mn exposure. (cdc.gov)
Long term and excessive use of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation alter microRNA expression in brain. (ethz.ch)
Although a genetic factor has not been considered in pseudoporphyria, one case of monozygotic twins developing pseudoporphyria after excessive UV-A exposure from long-term tanning bed use has been documented. (medscape.com)

The growing uses of nuclear radiation energy generated by electric power such as X-ray machines, linear accelerator, betatrons and electric power generated by nuclear power, etc., all involved exposures to high electric and magnetic fields mixed with ionizing radiation. (rjb.ro)

Mechanisms are not fully elucidated and several hundreds of various types of drugs are able to cause the type of toxicity and injury, called Drug-induced interstitial lung disease (DIILD). (lu.se)

An action level is the level of exposure to a chemical or physical agent that requires an employer to take precautions - for instance, air monitoring and medical surveillance - to protect the worker. (incident-prevention.com)

As mentioned before, the 5G technology uses high-frequency MMWs bands which give same dose of radiation as airport scanners. (gauss.dev)

Close contact between humans and other animals in evacuation centers may pose a risk for injury or illness. (cdc.gov)
The aim of this study was to establish a rat model where a certain radiation dose gives reproducible tissue reactions in the mandibular area corresponding to injuries obtained in humans. (biomedcentral.com)
The researchers noted that the increased risk to the rats was relatively small, but if the findings are translated to humans, the widespread increase in cellphone use could have significant impact on populations. (gauss.dev)
Dosimetry models for the lower respiratory tract (LRT) of humans and rats are used to calculate deposition and retention using the principle of particle mass balance in the lower respiratory tract. (cdc.gov)
Realistic asymmetric lung geometries using detailed morphomet- ric measurements of the tracheobronchial (TB) airways in rats and humans are employed in model calculations. (cdc.gov)
Dose metrics based on the deposited mass per unit area in small and large airways of the TB region indicate HECs of 1 to 5 times those of rats: that is, an equivalent exposure to humans which would achieve the same internal dose as in the rat would be 1 to 5 times greater. (cdc.gov)

The effects of long-term exposure of magnetic field via 900-MHz GSM radiation on some biochemical parameters and brain histology in rats. (ethz.ch)

As a result, the present study aimed to investigate changes in the expression of X-linked IAP (XIAP) induced by radiation injury, the activity and expression of caspase members following radiation and the effect of caspase blockade. (spandidos-publications.com)

In 1945 when Dr. Tatsuichiro Akizuki, M.D., Director of Internal Medicine at a hospital in Nagasaki, had his staff eat a diet of brown rice, miso soup, seaweed, and pumpkin, and prohibited them from eating any sugar or sweets , his staff and patients were much healthier and did not succumb to radiation sickness. (ecochildsplay.com)

In light of the various nuclear power plant accident, military and terrorism scenarios that have entered the world consciousness over the past two generations, there is tremendous practical value to understanding how to neutralize or reduce the damaging (and lethal) effects of radiation on the body. (tfljournal.org)

This paper aims to study the biological effects of electric field, fast neutrons and mixed radiation exposures from electric field and fast neutrons on rat erythrocytes. (rjb.ro)

1986. Carcinogenic effects of radiation on the human skin. (cdc.gov)
2021. Effects of pair housing on patency of jugular catheters in rats (Rattus norvegicus). (awionline.org)
Effects of 900MHz radiofrequency on corticosterone, emotional memory and neuroinflammation in middle-aged rats. (ethz.ch)
Late effects are, on the other hand, typically seen after a latent period of six months or more, and may occasionally develop years after exposure to radiation [ 6 , 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present. (cdc.gov)
This public health statement tells you about 4,4'- methylenedianiline and the effects of exposure. (cdc.gov)
This article provides new information on the combined effects of UVB radiation and cadmium exposure on sea urchin development, looking at the induced malformation, gene activation, and protein activation. (acs.org)
This article shows the effects of PM10 collected in different seasons in Taiyuan, China, looking at polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and carbon loading, and their possible association with brain ischemia-like injuries. (acs.org)
There may be tremendous practical value to understanding how to neutralize or reduce the damaging (and lethal) effects of radiation on the human body. (tfljournal.org)
Research on the use of plant extracts to protect against radiation exposure is not widely known, however the low toxicity and minimal side effects of many plant products are well known in both western science and traditional medicine. (tfljournal.org)
Recently, interest has generated in developing the potential drugs of plant origin for the amelioration of radiation effects. (tfljournal.org)
Adverse and Beneficial Effects in Chinese Hamster Lung Fibroblast Cells Following Radiofrequency Exposure. (ethz.ch)
The effects of this radiation on public health have yet to undergo more rigorous long-term scientific tests. (gauss.dev)
Fennel extract may prevent the visible effects of skin aging that come from sun exposure. (caerseclecticapothecary.com)

In comparison to that 5G would require exponentially more smaller antennas, placed much closer together, each one emitting bursts of radiofrequency radiation (RFR). (gauss.dev)

On a more macroscopic level it could represent the amount of whole-body radiation received due to an exposure event or to the amount of exposure to carbon monoxide or to stress due to being at high altitude (hypoxia). (anti-agingfirewalls.com)

However, studies on SARS-CoV-2 viruses have shown that autophagy processes are reduced in infected patients, with spike proteins present many months after the initial exposure. (theepochtimes.com)

Anatomy6

Organisms2

Diseases53

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment26

Phenomena and Processes17

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Information Science6

Health Care23

Irradiation7

Sprague Dawley4

Microwave radiation12

Electromagnetic14

Young rats3

Radiofrequency radiation emitted1

Apoptosis4

Mice7

Toxicology6

Conductive to this radiation1

Physiological3

Chronic4

Vivo3

Endothelial cells1

Cerebral1

Millimeter-wave antennas2

Neurological2

Doses2

Severe5

Acute3

Computed Tomography2

Medical Radiation Physics1

Including radiation-induced1

Mitochondrial4

Damage5

Histological2

Laboratory3

Diabetic rat1

Microvascular1

Induces1

Hemoglobin2

Ultraviolet2

Fractures1

Microwaves2

Occupational3

Radio frequency radiation2

Male2

Human radiation2

Excessive3

Magnetic fields1

Drug-induced1

Level of exposure1

Dose of radiation1

Humans6

Parameters1

Caspase1

Sickness1

Scenarios1

Biological effects1

Effects14

Bursts1

Carbon1

Proteins1