Exposure and environmental factors. Medical search. Frequent questions

ISES hosts an annual conference and is associated with a scientific journal (the Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, JESEE). (wikipedia.org)
In 2018, the annual conference was held in Ottawa, Canada with the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology (ISEE) and received attention from NIEHS for the broad range of topics to be highlighted at the conference from E-waste to natural disasters. (wikipedia.org)
Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology. (wikipedia.org)
As detailed extensively in a recent review article published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention , lung cancers have a host of different risk factors. (aacr.org)

NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health. (nih.gov)
There are several risk factors for multiple myeloma, including age, genetics, and environmental exposures. (healthline.com)
The cause of many birth defects is unknown, but infections, genetics, and certain environmental factors increase the risk. (msdmanuals.com)

Cadmium Toxicity: What Factors Increase the Risk of Developing Disease from Exposure to Cadmium? (cdc.gov)
ABSTRACT To meet the country's health goals for 2011-2016, a qualitative review of exposure to risk factors for cancer in Qatar was conducted in 2013. (who.int)
The review included exposure to environmental agents carcinogenic to humans (International Agency for Research on Cancer classification), as well as lifestyle factors known to affect cancer risk. (who.int)
Title : Route choices and adolescent-adult connections in mitigating exposure to environmental risk factors during daily activities Personal Author(s) : Culyba, Alison J.;Branas, Charles C.;Guo, Wensheng;Miller, Elizabeth;Ginsburg, Kenneth R.;Wiebe, Douglas J. (cdc.gov)
The best-fitted statistical model indicated that the most significant predictors of virus exposure risk were cattle/horse density and the normalized difference vegetation index. (cdc.gov)
To map CCHFV exposure risk, we projected the model at a 1 × 1-km spatial resolution. (cdc.gov)
Although the likelihood of virus exposure within the general population is low ( 12 ) because of a predominantly urban lifestyle, greater accuracy in risk prediction may lead to more effective preventive measures for the at-risk population ( 13 ). (cdc.gov)
There are many risk factors for stomach cancer, but many do not directly cause cancer. (cancer.gov)
A risk factor is anything that increases the chance of getting a disease. (cancer.gov)
Some risk factors for stomach cancer, like tobacco use, can be changed. (cancer.gov)
However, risk factors also include things people cannot change, like their age and family history . (cancer.gov)
Learning about risk factors for stomach cancer is important because it can help you make choices that might prevent or lower your risk of getting it. (cancer.gov)
There are several risk factors for stomach cancer. (cancer.gov)
Different risk factors may increase the risk of cancer in different parts of the stomach. (cancer.gov)
Chronic infection of the mucosal layer of the stomach with H. pylori is a major risk factor for stomach cancer. (cancer.gov)
The goals of the KCRHS are to prospectively describe, measure, and analyze prevalent rural and agriculturally related adverse health outcomes and their respective risk factors and to provide the basis for future community-based intervention programs to reduce disease and injury incidence. (cdc.gov)
The KCRHS has identified several modifiable health outcomes and risk factors as candidates for further analysis and targets for community-based prevention and intervention programs. (cdc.gov)
Among dietary factors, carbohydrates increased the risk of PD while the intake of polyunsaturated fats appeared protective. (cdc.gov)
Below, we'll take a closer look at the different risk factors for multiple myeloma as well as how the condition is diagnosed and treated. (healthline.com)
Before we jump in, it's important to know that having risk factors for multiple myeloma doesn't mean that you'll develop it in the future. (healthline.com)
It's possible to have one or more risk factors and never get multiple myeloma. (healthline.com)
By the same token, an individual can have no risk factors and still develop multiple myeloma. (healthline.com)
Environmental factors play a role in health, with research finding that people living in certain areas have a higher risk for health problems and mortality. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Multiple factors such as air pollution and fuel-burning methods can impact cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk at varying degrees, according to a new study. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A recent study published in PLoS ONE examined the associated risk between certain environmental exposures and mortality, including cardiovascular mortality. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Researchers found that the risk for cardiovascular-related death is linked to many factors, including ambient air and household air pollution. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Researchers are still working to discover what environmental factors pose the most risk to heart health and how people can reduce their risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The researchers looked at the risk association between specific environmental exposures and mortality. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The researchers accounted for individual risk factors and adjusted for these in the analysis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Air pollution exposures contributed a significant burden of cardiovascular disease, similar to tobacco smoke…The study demonstrates that environmental risk factors are present and evaluable in rural, low-resource settings. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The study provided extensive data due to the number of participants included and the number of risk factors researchers examined. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The study notes the importance of looking at and addressing environmental risk factors related to cardiovascular health. (medicalnewstoday.com)
It is likely that reducing risk and improving these environmental factors will involve the work of multiple people and groups. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A dearth of practical resources is available for evaluating ergonomic risk factors in dynamic health care work environments. (cdc.gov)
To investigate the risk of hospitalization for pneumonia in older adults in relation to biophysical environmental factors. (nih.gov)
Odds ratios (ORs) for risk of pneumonia in relation to environmental and other variables. (nih.gov)
Evidence suggests that certain environmental factors, such as radiation exposure and infection, may increase the risk of developing GCTs. (medicinenet.com)
Some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing GCTs, meaning they have a higher risk of developing these tumors due to inherited genetic factors. (medicinenet.com)
Associations between risk factors and childhood overweight and obesity were estimated through odds ratio and 95% confidence interval from mixed models. (nih.gov)
This study uncovers several modifiable risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity, and parents are encouraged to provide an anti-obesity environment such as quitting smoking, controlling birthweight of child during pregnancy and building up exercise habits. (nih.gov)
Collectively, these data indicate that exposure to real-world levels of TRAP during gestation and early postnatal development modulate neurodevelopment, corroborating epidemiological evidence of an association between TRAP exposure and increased risk of NDDs. (nature.com)
There is, therefore, considerable interest in identifying risk factors with the goal of modifying these to decrease the incidence and/or severity of NDDs. (nature.com)
A meta-analysis of 21 studies shows that exposure to pesticides is associated with increased risk of developing diabetes by 61 percent, with different types of pesticides showing varying levels of risk. (sciencedaily.com)
A meta-analysis of 21 studies presented at this year's annual meeting the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) shows that exposure to pesticides is associated with increased risk of developing diabetes by 61%, with different types of pesticides showing varying levels of risk. (sciencedaily.com)
The authors conclude: "This systematic review supports the hypothesis that exposure to various types of pesticides increases the risk of diabetes. (sciencedaily.com)
Subgroup analyses did not reveal any differences in the risk estimates based on the type of studies or the measurement of the exposure. (sciencedaily.com)
Oct. 26, 2022 Higher exposure to a certain type of traffic-related air pollution called particulate matter may be linked to an increased risk of dementia, according to a meta-analysis. (sciencedaily.com)
25, 2019 Occupational exposure to high levels of pesticides may raise the risk of heart disease and stroke, even in generally healthy men. (sciencedaily.com)
Increased available sun exposure in the first trimester of pregnancy was associated with a reduced risk of preterm birth, with evidence of a dose-response. (frontiersin.org)
Accurately predicting PD based on an easy-to-calculate score would help us to identify at-risk persons and focus more on those factors that predispose people to the illness with the intention to try to modify them. (parkinson.ca)
Anyone can develop brain cancer, but some factors increase a person's risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
These risk factors vary depending on the type of brain cancer and include genetic, individual, and demographic factors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Having another type of cancer is a primary brain cancer risk factor. (medicalnewstoday.com)
However, other factors, such as age and a family history of cancer, influence this risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A risk factor increases the likelihood of developing brain cancer. (medicalnewstoday.com)
However, having one or more risk factors does not mean that someone will have cancer. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Many people without any risk factors can also develop brain cancer. (medicalnewstoday.com)
This article discusses the risk factors for brain cancer and how to address some of them. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Anyone can develop brain cancer, including individuals with no risk factors or family history of cancer. (medicalnewstoday.com)
According to the American Cancer Society (ACS) , most brain tumors develop in people who do not have any risk factors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Exposure to certain environmental factors could increase the risk of brain cancer. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Exposure to toxic substances, such as paint, solvents, and some pesticides, could increase the risk of brain cancer. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Certain factors and conditions may affect the risk of developing brain cancer. (medicalnewstoday.com)
To identify US miners with rapidly progressive CWP and to describe their geographic distribution and associated risk factors. (bmj.com)
Secondhand smoke and other tobacco use (cigars, pipes, and water pipes) are additional tobacco-related risk factors for lung cancer incidence. (aacr.org)
There are, however, non-tobacco risk factors for developing lung cancers. (aacr.org)
Infection with HIV is also an established risk factor for lung cancer. (aacr.org)
Even though smoking is an established risk factor for lung cancer, new research suggests that the rate of physician-patient discussions about lung cancer screening is quite low among current smokers - and has significantly declined in recent years. (aacr.org)
The report does not include estimates of cancer risk because many factors affect whether a person will develop cancer. (nih.gov)
Why is exposure risk lower outdoors? (tsi.com)
Because of the way COVID-19 spreads , your exposure risk is lower outdoors . (tsi.com)
Since 1985, the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study has examined the factors that contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease to better understand the natural history of cardiovascular disease over the adult life course. (uab.edu)
TCE is a known environmental risk factor for parkinsonism. (uab.edu)
Periodontal disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults and may be a risk factor in the development of Alzheimer's disease. (uab.edu)
Background TV is potentially a chronic environmental risk factor affecting most American children. (medindia.net)
Thus, exposure to environmental risk factors affects some children more than others. (chadd.org)
Not everyone exposed to risk factors gets ill, and even when they do, not all get ill to the same degree. (chadd.org)
An accumulation of both environmental disadvantages and genetic risk factors will move individuals along that spectrum-sometimes in a subtle way, other times more markedly. (chadd.org)
People with higher genetic risk for ADHD also tend to be exposed to more environmental risks for ADHD. (chadd.org)
Likewise, a correlated risk factor may not be causal. (chadd.org)
Risk factors associated with chronic respiratory conditions can be behavioural, environmental or genetic. (aihw.gov.au)
Risk factors that cannot be changed include age and genetic predisposition. (aihw.gov.au)
Certain factors, like your sex, age or income can influence your health, your risk for certain diseases, and your risk for being seriously affected by public health emergencies. (tn.gov)
Racial minorities and low-income populations may have a greater risk for exposure to several unhealthy environmental conditions. (tn.gov)
and to clarify the association between congenital anomalies and possible risk factors. (who.int)
Positive consanguinity, poor attendance at antenatal clinics, rural residence and multiparty were the most common risk factors associated with CAs. (who.int)
Many tween environmental and genetic risk factors. (who.int)
Chromosomal anomalies are responsible for most mal- be related to regional differences in maternal risk factors, formations that occur due to genetic factors. (who.int)
The report- environmental exposure, and economic, ecological and ed risk factors include consanguinity, advanced parental ethnic factors ( 12 ). (who.int)

Especially high exposures can occur through jobs that involve possible exposures to cadmium as well as in certain hobbies such as jewelry making which can increase exposures. (cdc.gov)
Corrosion can occur in many environments such as atmosphere, soil, sea, and so forth where environmental factors affect the material in complicated processes leading to its corrosion. (hindawi.com)
The highest exposure levels occur predominantly in children in developing countries. (who.int)
In developing countries, where two thirds of these deaths occur, such poisonings are associated strongly with excessive exposure to, and inappropriate use of, toxic chemicals, including pesticides. (who.int)
These examples are representative of a largely unknown exposure situation in many developing countries, and occur despite many international instruments on chemicals management intended to protect human health. (who.int)
Exposure to certain viruses, such as the Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus , could make brain cancer more likely to occur. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Despite significant progress made in reducing dust exposures in underground coal miners in the United States, severe cases of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), including progressive massive fibrosis (PMF), continue to occur among coal miners. (bmj.com)
Environmental exposures occur at home, work or play and can trigger inflammations that may manifest as arthritis, autoimmune reactions or even cancer. (kent.edu)
Injuries that occur from repeated exposure to certain stresses, such as vibration, twisting, or strenuous lifting. (osha.gov)

Such environmental factors will differ from one site to another and include temperature, air humidity, wetness, acidity, concentration of particular chemicals, and so forth. (hindawi.com)
More than 25% of the global burden of disease is linked to environmental factors, including chemicals exposures. (who.int)
Exposure to certain chemicals or hazards can cause a miscarriage. (healthline.com)
Studies suggest that indoor concentrations of air pollutants are increasing, driven by factors such as the types of chemicals in home products, inadequate ventilation, hotter temperatures, and higher humidity. (nih.gov)
The authors hypothesize that these reproductive health problems are partially linked to increasing human exposures to chemicals that originate directly or indirectly from fossil fuels. (who.int)

Studies of dogs as sentinels have untapped potential for detecting and better understanding environmental carcinogens, which can be difficult to study in humans," said Rabinowitz. (nih.gov)
Such research could help scientists detect both new and known carcinogens and understand patterns of exposure, which may enhance human cancer prevention, he added. (nih.gov)
These factors include exposure to environmental carcinogens, such as radon or asbestos. (aacr.org)

The classic example of animals as sentinels of environmental hazards is the canary in the coal mine, noted Peter Rabinowitz, M.D. , from the University of Washington. (nih.gov)
Some research shows that these factors do affect a person's exposure to environmental hazards. (tn.gov)

To assess CCHFV exposure spatial distribution, we analyzed serum from 2,440 sheep and goats by using a double-antigen ELISA and modeled exposure probability with environmental predictors by using generalized linear mixed models. (cdc.gov)
Ellison noted that more work is needed to address this complexity, which involves types and sources of exposures, spatial and temporal aspects of exposures, and effects on biological pathways. (nih.gov)

Overall incidence (7.1/10,000 person-years) was generally higher than in Asia and similar to rates observed in Europe and the U. S. Precursors of PD included constipation, adiposity, years worked on a sugar or pineapple plantation, years of exposure to pesticides , and exposure to sugar cane processing. (cdc.gov)
Emerging evidence suggests that environmental contaminants--including pesticides--may play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes. (sciencedaily.com)
In this study, the researchers performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that assessed the association between exposure to pesticides and diabetes. (sciencedaily.com)
The process of αSyn aggregation is induced during aging and enhanced by environmental stresses, such as the exposure to pesticides. (mdpi.com)

The reasons include other health factors and other exposures, but also the makeup of a person's genes. (chadd.org)
In this regard, our challenge as a field is to isolate "what works for whom" to identify the precise factors that influence each individual person's expression of ADHD. (chadd.org)

Methods of data collection included in-person interviews, medical screenings, and environmental assessments of homes and farms. (cdc.gov)
In almost all of the studies analyses, pesticide exposure was determined by blood or urine biomarker analysis, one of the most accurate methods. (sciencedaily.com)
A more complete understanding of how different levels of exposure are detected by particular sampling methods will support the effective application and interpretation of testing protocols for controlling poultry infections and preventing transmission to humans. (scialert.net)
Sensitivity of environmental sampling methods for detecting Salmonella Enteritidis in commercial laying flocks relative to the within-flock prevalence. (scialert.net)

The limited data on occupational exposure suggests that the greatest risks for workers in the construction industry are likely to be from environmental dust and related air pollutants. (who.int)
Extended monitoring of the composition of and human exposure to air pollutants is recommended. (who.int)
Environmental exposures can be external factors such as sunlight, chemical pollutants, diet, and social interactions, or internal factors, such as stress or metabolism. (nih.gov)
It also has associations with exposure in early life to various pollutants such as lead (with still-debated associations with several other pollutants). (chadd.org)

Identifying spatiotemporal virus transmission hotspots may provide information for surveillance and prevention strategies to reduce exposure to CCHFV. (cdc.gov)
2005. Lead Exposure in Children: Prevention, Detection, and Management. (cdc.gov)
Low Level Lead Exposure Harms Children: A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention. (cdc.gov)

Air quality, Chemical exposures and toxicology (e.g. (nature.com)

Understanding the human exposome is important because common illnesses, such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes, may result from multiple and varied environmental exposures over time, as well as interactions between those exposures and your genes. (nih.gov)
Studies suggest that more than 100 genes may be associated with allergic asthma, but each seems to be a factor in only one or a few populations. (medlineplus.gov)
How do we understand the involvement of genes and the involvement of environmental factors together? (chadd.org)
On the opposite side, genes may influence a parent to behave more inconsistently with a child-disrupting the child from learning how to properly self-regulate, and emerging as a primarily environmental influence on the child. (chadd.org)

How diabetes develops is considered to be an interplay between genetic and environmental factors. (sciencedaily.com)

Some researchers hypothesize that genetic predispositions combined with environmental stressors (eg, virus exposure or birth trauma) result in brain deposition of amyloid and disruption of synaptic transmissions, possibly involving interleukin-1 (IL-1) or beta-endorphins. (medscape.com)

Exposure to selected TRAP components has been shown to cause various NDD-relevant outcomes in rodent models. (nature.com)
They are now performing additional analyses of the data and doing a further meta-analysis of pesticide exposure in relation to the other outcomes, including neurological outcomes and several cancers. (sciencedaily.com)
Although there have been relatively few studies, a systematic review of sun exposure and pregnancy outcomes found associations with fetal growth restriction, blood pressure, and preterm birth rates ( 7 , 8 ), with higher first trimester sunlight correlating with higher fetal birth weights and less hypertensive complications in the third trimester ( 8 ). (frontiersin.org)

She told attendees that exposure data collected on pets across their lifespan can provide important insights that complement traditional toxicological research, such as cell-based studies and laboratory animal testing. (nih.gov)
The exposome is the sum of all environmental exposures and our body's response to those exposures across the lifespan. (nih.gov)
His own research suggests that radiation exposure can minimize infectious disease, reduce the incidence of cancer in the young, and substantially increase average lifespan. (scienceblog.com)

Interactions between environmental lead exposure and sociodemographic factors on cognitive development. (bvsalud.org)

Those include the carcinogenic potency of the substance, the level and duration of exposure, and an individual's susceptibility to the carcinogenic action of the substance. (nih.gov)

The greatest cancer risks for Qatari nationals may be lifestyle factors, particularly obesity, physical inactivity and tobacco use. (who.int)
Because of this hyperresponsiveness, attacks can be triggered by irritants other than allergens, such as physical activity, respiratory infections, or exposure to tobacco smoke, in people with allergic asthma. (medlineplus.gov)
Male gender, high birthweight, exposure to in utero maternal smoking and current exposure to household environmental tobacco smoke (stronger effect of maternal than paternal smoking) were positively associated with childhood overweight/obesity. (nih.gov)
Secondhand tobacco smoke: a source of lead exposure in US children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)

Different environmental factors such as air pollution may be predictive of people's chances of having certain cardiovascular diseases. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Inaccuracies in data collection regarding socioeconomic status, as well as using participants' fuel use and ventilation levels to examine air pollution exposure indirectly may have affected the results. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Both short- and long-term exposure to indoor air pollution can cause a range of health issues, including respiratory diseases, heart disease, cognitive deficits, and cancer. (nih.gov)
Prenatal or postnatal exposure to environmental perturbation such as malnutrition, pollution, and heavy metals has been associated with low IQ and impaired neurobehavioral and cognitive functions. (rochester.edu)

Very Low Lead Exposures and Children's Neurodevelopment. (cdc.gov)
Disruption of neurodevelopment and cognitive function early in life due to environmental exposures can have lifelong impacts. (rochester.edu)

Identify possible exposure sources of dioxin in the three individuals with elevated blood dioxin levels and implement measures to reduce exposure. (cdc.gov)
A comprehensive understanding of how these factors are related to water intake may help identify populations and associated attitudes and behaviors amenable to intervention. (cdc.gov)
Such events should prompt investigations to identify causal factors and initiate appropriate additional measures to prevent further disease. (bmj.com)

To assess the developmental neurotoxicity of more realistic TRAP exposures, we exposed male and female rats during gestation and early postnatal development to TRAP drawn directly from a traffic tunnel in Northern California and delivered to animals in real-time. (nature.com)

Evidence suggests that low dose exposure increases the number and activity of the immune system's white blood cells, boosts cytocrine and enzyme activity, and increases antibody production and so reduces the incidence of infection, assists in wound healing, and protects us from exposure to high doses of radiation. (scienceblog.com)

We explored the relationship among sociodemographic, behavioural, household environmental and perinatal factors, and risks of childhood overweight and obesity in Taiwan. (nih.gov)

First, researchers only noted the village or neighborhood for each participant rather than individual addresses for privacy reasons, which could have impacted data collection for certain factors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Because of this collection method, researchers could not account for previous exposures, changes over time, or acute exposures. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Environmental health researchers study how indoor air quality affects human health and well-being. (nih.gov)
UAB researchers will evaluate whether T cell activation caused by TCE exposure leads to cognitive decline. (uab.edu)
Scientists from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) participated in a study of environmental factors and declining human fertility led by researchers from the Department of Growth and Reproduction at Copenhagen University Hospital in Denmark. (who.int)

As a result, they are exposed to many of the same environmental agents that are known to affect human health. (nih.gov)
The event was hosted by the National Academies' National Cancer Policy Forum in collaboration with the Forum on Aging, Disability, and Independence and the Standing Committee on the Use of Emerging Science for Environmental Health Decisions. (nih.gov)
If you are giving a presentation about an environmental health topic or just looking for general information about environmental health research or the institute, this page will help. (nih.gov)
NIEHS is committed to conducting the most rigorous research in environmental health sciences, and to communicating the results of this research to the public. (nih.gov)
NIEHS offers a broad range of job opportunities, career enhancement programs, and research training grants and programs in environmental health sciences and administration. (nih.gov)
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) is expanding and accelerating its contributions to scientific knowledge of human health and the environment, and to the health and well-being of people everywhere. (nih.gov)
Research in this field aims to determine the types, levels, and combinations of exposures people experience and how those exposures affect human health and disease over a lifetime. (nih.gov)
Environmental Health Perspectives. (wikipedia.org)
Several factors can impact health. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Although water intake has been associated with individual factors (eg, physical activity, age), little is known about how water intake is related to other food- and health-related behaviors and attitudes (14-17). (cdc.gov)
Council on Environmental Health. (cdc.gov)
2012. Principles of Pediatric Environmental Health. (cdc.gov)
Sun exposure is an important environmental variable that has risks and benefits for human health, but the effects of sun exposure on pregnancy duration and preterm birth are unknown. (frontiersin.org)
Cancer affects almost everyone's life, either directly or indirectly," said Rick Woychik, Ph.D. , director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and NTP. (nih.gov)
But, what if a short-term controlled exposure to a low dose of radiation were good for our health? (scienceblog.com)
Luckey, an emeritus professor of the University of Missouri, was the nutrition consultant for NASA's Apollo 11 to 17 moon missions and has spent the last several years developing the concept of improving health through exposure to low-dose radiation. (scienceblog.com)
When beliefs are abandoned and evidence from only whole body exposures to mammals is considered, it becomes obvious that increased ionizing radiation would provide abundant health," Luckey explains. (scienceblog.com)
The discovery of antibiotics and the rapid advent of the pharmaceutical industry, as well as the fact that it became apparent that exposure to high doses of radiation could be lethal led to the demise of this "alternative" approach to health. (scienceblog.com)
This represents good evidence that we live with a partial radiation deficiency and that greater exposure to radiation would improve our health, a notion supported by 130 on the health of people living in parts of the world with higher background levels of ionizing radiation than average. (scienceblog.com)
Archives of Environmental Health , 55, 330-335. (bvsalud.org)

Questionnaires that contained children's family information, birth conditions, exercise habits and household environmental factors were answered by the parents. (nih.gov)
How Does Toxic Exposure Cause Children's Disease? (cdc.gov)
Parents should limit their young children's exposure to background television," she added. (medindia.net)
Studies were eligible when (i) participants attended ECEC settings, (ii) they reported the association between use of outdoor space, including factors of time, availability, play, size and equipment, and children's device-measured PA and ST, and (iii) where applicable, they compared the exposure to use of indoor space. (biomedcentral.com)

Could exposure to low doses of radiation cure our ills? (scienceblog.com)

Exposure to certain environmental toxins. (medicinenet.com)

We want to challenge the emerging field of exposure science because we all know that we are not dealing with just one chemical at a time or just one point in our lives," said NIEHS Scientist Emeritus Linda Birnbaum, Ph.D. , who chaired the workshop and the planning committee. (nih.gov)

Though less robust, evidence is accumulating that in some cases, dietary factors may also play a role. (chadd.org)

Understanding the multiple and multifaceted factors contributing to enteric infections and their interconnectedness is key to inform future interventions. (biomedcentral.com)
However, several critical parameters of S. enteritidis infections in chickens, including the relationship between the magnitude of oral exposure and the frequency and duration of bacterial shedding in voided feces, remain incompletely defined or explained. (scialert.net)

WASH factors as currently defined do not capture the overall exposure factors to faecal pathogens through the numerous infection transmission pathways. (biomedcentral.com)

The results of this study indicate that the oral exposure dose can significantly influence the frequency and duration of S. enteritidis fecal shedding into the environment by infected laying hens. (scialert.net)

In high doses it is certainly lethal and chronic exposure is linked to the development of cancer. (scienceblog.com)

This report describes the relations between environmental, life-style, and physical attributes and the incidence of PD that have been observed in the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. (cdc.gov)

RÉSUMÉ Afin d'atteindre les objectifs de santé fixés par le pays pour 2011-2016, une analyse qualitative de l'exposition aux facteurs de risque de cancer au Qatar a été conduite en 2013. (who.int)
Les risques de cancer les plus élevés pour les Qatariens proviendraient de facteurs associés aux modes de vie, en particulier l'obésité, la sédentarité et le tabagisme. (who.int)
A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) workshop held Dec. 1-3 examined the potential role of pets as sentinels of human-relevant environmental exposures that may influence aging and cancer. (nih.gov)
Rabinowitz said that although only a few studies examining canine sentinels and cancer have been conducted, most show some association between environmental exposures and the disease. (nih.gov)
Ellison provided attendees with a 20-minute overview of the current state of knowledge about environmental exposures and cancer. (nih.gov)
Cancer of the lung and mesothelioma are caused by exposure to asbestos, which remains in use in some countries. (who.int)

Environmental factors include exposure to elevated levels of radiation. (petermac.org)

Studies suggest that these exposures trigger epigenetic changes to the DNA. (medlineplus.gov)

This uptake resulted in unusual levels of exposure to cadmium and the development of a severe form of cadmium poisoning in elderly post-menopausal females in that area, called "itai-itai" disease. (cdc.gov)

Conceptual mapping proved useful to develop an integrated understanding of the interlinked factors across socio-ecological levels and domains, highlighting the role of wider sociocultural, economic and institutional factors contributing to infant's enteric infection risks. (biomedcentral.com)

2016). Temperature is a key environmental factor that may favor the growth of these fungi and aflatoxin production (Arrus et al. (researchgate.net)

He said canaries possess three key qualities that make them good sentinels: greater susceptibility, greater exposure to the hazard, and shorter latency, meaning that compared to humans, it takes much less time for the birds to become ill following an exposure. (nih.gov)

Seasonal patterns of preterm birth have been reported, but factors underlying this have been poorly described. (frontiersin.org)
However, the molecular mechanisms by which environmental factors impact NSC function and early brain development remain poorly understood. (rochester.edu)
However, what environmental factors might contribute to disease are poorly understood. (lu.se)

Basal cell carcinomas are primarily caused by excess UV light exposure . (mdanderson.org)

Scientists seek to better understand how various types of exposures are transported across land, air, and water and, upon contact with people, transformed within our bodies. (nih.gov)
Scientists also seek to understand how these exposures affect our chance of developing disease. (nih.gov)
The International Society of Exposure Science (ISES), (formally known as the International Society of Exposure Analysis (ISEA)) is a non-profit organization established in 1990 by a group of scientists and engineers, including Paul Lioy. (wikipedia.org)
The Society's membership is professionally diverse and includes academic, governmental, and private sector scientists, as well as policy makers who have a common interest in exposure science. (wikipedia.org)

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NIEHS1

Evidence1

Infections2

Pathways1

Duration1

Chronic Exposure1

Incidence1

Cancer6

Include1

Trigger1

Levels of exposure1

Risks1

Favor1

Hazard1

Poorly3

Light exposure1

Scientists4