Exposure air pollution indoor. Medical search. Frequent questions

EPA studies indicate that the levels of many air pollutants may be two to five times higher in indoor air than outdoor air. (cdc.gov)
In some cases, indoor air pollutants may even be 100 times higher than outdoors. (cdc.gov)
Pollutants from fireplaces and woodstoves with no dedicated outdoor air supply can be back-drafted from the chimney into the living space, particularly in weatherized homes [US Environmental Protection Agency 2012a]. (cdc.gov)
Associations between indoor air pollutants and building ventilation or cooking were also observed. (sciencedaily.com)
The study found that the local outdoor levels of certain pollutants and ozone were the most important determinants of indoor levels of the same air pollutants. (sciencedaily.com)
Scientists have designed catalyst-coated lampshades that transform indoor air pollutants into harmless compounds. (sciencedaily.com)
22, 2021 Having good room ventilation to dilute and disperse indoor air pollutants has long been recognized, and with the COVID-19 pandemic its importance has become all the more heightened. (sciencedaily.com)
The Fort Collins commuter study: variability in personal exposure to air pollutants by microenvironment. (cdc.gov)
Regularly ventilate your home to remove indoor pollutants and build up of moisture. (nsw.gov.au)
Action 8 Reducing public exposure to indoor air pollution: Assessing the effectiveness of air filtration systems on health-relevant pollutants in schools. (brighton.ac.uk)
The European Environmental Agency has been tracking the weekly average concentrations of air pollutants (NO 2 , Particulate Matter with a diameter of ≤10 µm (PM10, PM2.5) of many European cities where restrictive measures have been implemented 16 , showing that most cities reduced contamination levels by 30-50% compared with the same period in 2019. (nature.com)
Studies suggest that indoor concentrations of air pollutants are increasing, driven by factors such as the types of chemicals in home products, inadequate ventilation, hotter temperatures, and higher humidity. (nih.gov)
Other potential sources of indoor air pollutants include cooking or combustion sources (e.g., kerosene, coal, wood, animal dung). (cdc.gov)
Wildfire smoke can affect people even if they are not near the fire source, due to exposure to particles of PM 2.5 , which are inhalable air pollutants with aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 microns. (cdc.gov)
Studies on the assessment of indoor air pollutants in terms of concentration and characterization in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have been recently carried out. (degruyter.com)
This review assesses the health effects associated with indoor air pollution exposures in GCC, including other air pollutants (siloxanes, flame retardants, synthetic phenolic antioxidants) which were not explored in a previous study. (degruyter.com)
It was revealed that there is a lack of human health assessment studies on most indoor air pollutants in almost all GCC countries, except the United Arab Emirates, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, where few attempts were made for some specific pollutants. (degruyter.com)
The campaign is in partnership with the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC), a global programme led by UN Environment, dedicated to reducing the impact of short-lived climate pollutants on both human health and climate change. (worldgbc.org)
Operational emissions: Reducing the impact of the built environment on global air pollution by limiting emissions of greenhouse gases and short-lived climate pollutants to benefit human health, the natural environment, and limit the construction sector's contribution on climate change. (worldgbc.org)
In the Region, 94% of deaths related to exposure to air pollutants are due to noncommunicable diseases - notably cardiovascular diseases, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer. (who.int)
We aimed to assess whether exposure of children in primary school to traffic-related air pollutants is associated with impaired cognitive development. (plos.org)
Exposure to the air pollutants produced by the combustion of fossil fuels by vehicles during pregnancy or infancy has been associated with delays in cognitive development. (plos.org)
However, although many schools are located next to busy roads and although traffic-related air pollution levels peak during school hours, it is not known whether exposure of school-age children to traffic-related air pollutants impairs their cognitive development and thus their ability to learn. (plos.org)
Here, in a prospective cohort study (the BREATHE study), the researchers assess whether exposure of children aged 7-10 years to traffic-related air pollutants in schools in Barcelona, Spain, is associated with impaired cognitive development. (plos.org)
However, air pollutants can also be two to five times higher inside compared to outside air. (bistromd.com)
A good place to start for knowing air indoor air pollution risk is by testing or installing devices to measure harmful pollutants. (bistromd.com)
Related to pregnancy, research on maternal exposure to indoor air pollutants and health consequences to the fetus is limited and ongoing. (bistromd.com)
What is known about air pollution and pregnancy risk is considered true for outdoor and indoor air pollutants. (bistromd.com)
These below health issues may be a result of exposure to indoor air pollutants, but there are other reasons for these health conditions as well. (bistromd.com)
Limiting exposure to air pollutants is important for pregnant women who have asthma. (bistromd.com)
The exact amount of pollution levels and which pollutants may increase this risk are still being researched. (bistromd.com)
NASA[4] recommends the following plants for removing air pollutants: English ivy, philodendron, bamboo palm, peace lily and mother-in-law's tongue. (easier.com)
An air purifier can work wonders for improving the air quality in your home by capturing even the smallest allergens and pollutants from the air. (easier.com)
We aimed to determine whether prenatal exposure to ambient air pollutants was associated with maternal depression at 12 months after childbirth. (biomedcentral.com)
Particle pollutants, also called particulate matter, or PM, are a complex mixture of small solid particles and liquid droplets found in the air. (ca.gov)
What can I do to reduce my exposure to particle pollutants? (ca.gov)
There are many actions you can take to reduce your and your family's exposure to particle pollutants in different environments. (ca.gov)
The combustion of gasoline and diesel fuel in motor vehicles contributes the majority of particle pollutants in the air in California, especially in urban environments. (ca.gov)
Estimating changes in population exposures to air pollutants is an essential component of EPA's benefits analyses, providing the link between anticipated emissions changes and resulting changes in health outcomes. (nationalacademies.org)
This evolution is due to continued improvements in modeling capabilities and to a marked increase in available air-monitoring data for many pollutants. (nationalacademies.org)
When venturing outdoors, wear a mask or cover your face to reduce your exposure to pollutants. (ncvc.org)
Quit smoking and avoid crowded places to minimize your exposure to harmful pollutants. (ncvc.org)
At its essence air pollution is a buildup of harmful particulates within the earth's atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, and compounds emitted from gaseous primary pollutants (smog) - just to name a few. (bewellbuzz.com)
While it is true that natural causes can lead to harmful air pollutants (ex: volcanic eruptions), these natural sources are minimal in comparison to the rising problem of human-caused air pollution. (bewellbuzz.com)
The limited studies available indicate that at least half of air pollution in the Region occurs naturally from pollutants such as sand, dust and sea salt, and the rest is generated from human activities including transport and industry. (who.int)
The plan of action takes into consideration the regional context including climate and local air pollutants, availability of monitoring data and the status of national surveillance systems and policies for controlling air pollution. (who.int)

Ample burning of wood in small-scale room heaters and sauna stoves is likely to increase chronic personal exposures in the neighborhood to particulate matter that contains substantial amounts of soot and hazardous organic compounds like polycyclic organic hydrocarbons. (sciencedaily.com)
This study investigated the role of microenvironment on personal exposures to black carbon (BC), fine particulate mass (PM2.5), carbon monoxide (CO), and particle number concentration (PNC) among adult residents of Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. (cdc.gov)
Personal exposures exhibited wide heterogeneity that was dominated by within-person variability (both day-to-day and between microenvironment variability). (cdc.gov)
Linear mixed-effects models were used to compare mean personal exposures in each microenvironment, while accounting for possible within-person correlation. (cdc.gov)
Mean personal exposures during Transit and at Eateries tended to be higher than exposures at Home, where participants spent the majority of their time. (cdc.gov)
The use of ambient air concentrations to represent population exposures is justifiable when the health findings underlying the benefits analysis are similarly based on ambient concentration data and when the outdoor concentrations are correlated with personal exposures, as is the case for particulate matter (PM). (nationalacademies.org)

Our objective was to assess whether exposure to mold or dampness during infancy increases the risk of asthma, rhinitis, or IgE sensitization in children followed from birth to 16 years of age. (lu.se)
CONCLUSION: Exposure to mold or dampness during infancy increased the risk of asthma and rhinitis up to 16 years of age, particularly for nonallergic disease. (lu.se)
Early exposure to mold or dampness appeared particularly associated with persistent asthma through adolescence. (lu.se)
Wildfire smoke exposure may exacerbate respiratory, metabolic, and cardiovascular chronic conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and congestive heart failure. (cdc.gov)
Proactively counsel patients on strategies to avoid or reduce smoke exposure, especially among individuals with asthma, COPD, or cardiovascular disease, children, older adults, and those who are pregnant. (cdc.gov)
Not surprisingly, indoor or outdoor air pollution can exacerbate asthma symptoms. (bistromd.com)
Air pollution exposure during pregnancy can also increase the risk for the baby developing asthma later in life. (bistromd.com)
Environmental policies or best practices to reduce asthma triggers from indoor, outdoor, or occupational sources among people with asthma are a part of EXHALE, a set of six strategies used by CDC's National Asthma Control Program and its partners to help Americans with asthma. (cdc.gov)
Eliminating, when possible, or reducing exposure to asthma triggers in the workplace. (cdc.gov)
Short-term exposures to elevated levels of PM2.5 also have been linked to premature death, primarily in people who already have heart or lung disease, as well as hospitalization for cardiovascular causes, including stroke, heart attacks and congestive heart failure, and chronic obstructive disease and asthma. (ca.gov)
PM2.5 exposure also has been associated with emergency room visits for asthma and increased asthma symptoms, while PM10 exposure has been associated with premature death and hospitalization for respiratory causes in people who have chronic lung disease. (ca.gov)
PM 2.5 exposure can lead to a variety of negative health impacts, including cardiovascular and respiratory disease, stroke, asthma, autism spectrum disorder, and premature mortality. (rmi.org)
From asthma and bronchitis to pneumonia and cardiovascular problems, the negative impacts of smog and pollution are far-reaching and can significantly impact our overall well-being. (ncvc.org)
Spending more time indoors exposes asthmatics to cold, dry air, which can trigger asthma attacks. (ncvc.org)
Asthma is a chronic lung disease that causes the airways that carry air into and out of the lungs to become irritated and swollen, which causes less air to flow into the lungs. (mass.gov)
A number of studies have reported links between being exposed to air pollution and asthma. (mass.gov)
Asthma hospitalization measures can be used to evaluate the impact of ambient air pollution on respiratory health and can be used for better resource management to further reduce asthma-related expenditures and monitor spatial and temporal trends for asthma. (mass.gov)
Common illnesses, such as emphysema and asthma, are directly linked to traffic pollution from exhaust pipes. (bewellbuzz.com)

The major risk factors for chronic respiratory diseases include tobacco smoke and other forms of indoor air pollution, allergens, household chemicals and outdoor pollution. (who.int)
You wouldn't want to track allergens from the outside to the inside and increase your family's exposure to these contaminants and triggers. (neighborgoods.net)
Additionally, indoor allergens such as dust mites, mold, and pet dander can exacerbate symptoms. (ncvc.org)

A separate 2016 study concluded that higher levels of air pollution decreased worker productivity. (chinadialogue.net)
The road map, which was adopted by the Health Assembly in May 2016, is intended as a tool to enable the health sector to take a leading role in raising awareness both of the impacts of air pollution on health and of opportunities for public health. (who.int)
The WHO global urban ambient air pollution database (2016 update) shows that levels of air pollution with particulate matter in the Region were the highest in the world during the period 2008-2015. (who.int)

Respirators are specifically designed to remove contaminants from the air or to provide clean respirable air from another source. (cdc.gov)
Contaminants in the air can cross the placenta , affecting the health of the placenta itself and disrupting the baby's development. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Just like outdoor air pollution, indoor air pollution can pose a risk to health. (nsw.gov.au)
80 countries around the world, and the World Health Organization posts historical data on outdoor air pollution in urban areas. (cdc.gov)
Travelers should be mindful of, and limit exposures to, outdoor and indoor air pollution and carbon monoxide ( Table 4-02 ). (cdc.gov)
indoor and outdoor air pollution. (cdc.gov)
Were exposed to indoor or outdoor air pollution. (preventcancer.org)
It also represents the most detailed outdoor (or ambient) air pollution-related health data, by country, ever reported by WHO. (who.int)
Out of the 3 million global annual deaths linked to exposure to outdoor air pollution, 210 000 are in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. (who.int)
This new model is a step forward towards more accurate estimates of the regional burden from exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution. (who.int)
10-700 nm]) was measured twice during 1-wk campaigns both in the courtyard (outdoor) and inside the classroom (indoor) simultaneously in each school pair. (plos.org)
Expectant mothers should know what to be concerned about outdoor and indoor air pollution. (bistromd.com)
But, while the capital's outdoor air gets plenty of publicity, a new study has found that indoor air pollution in London might be a much bigger worry. (easier.com)
Other risk factors include exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution and occupational dusts and fumes. (who.int)
The International Agency for Research on Cancer and WHO declared in 2013 outdoor air pollution, particularly diesel fumes, as a group 1 carcinogen. (countercurrents.org)
Both indoor and outdoor PM 2.5 were measured during the study period. (pharmacytimes.com)
Every year 4.3 million deaths occur from exposure to indoor air pollution and 3.7 million deaths are attributable to outdoor air pollution. (paho.org)
Major risk factors for developing COPD are tobacco smoking or exposure to occupational, outdoor and indoor air pollution. (hse.ie)
Exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution, as well as occupational gases and dusts, are additional risk factors. (medgadget.com)
Over the past decade, coal pollution dropped dramatically, but the public health burden of outdoor air pollution from other sources has not been well understood. (rmi.org)
In just a decade, the leading estimated cause of death from stationary source outdoor air pollution changed dramatically. (rmi.org)
This statistic is conservative, as it only includes health impacts from one outdoor pollutant and does not account for emissions generated by fuel extraction or the potentially significant health impacts from indoor air pollution generated by burning fuels. (rmi.org)
Limit outdoor exercise in the presence of smog or air pollution. (ncvc.org)
Everyday actions - ranging from choosing safer cleaning products and toys to introducing a fragrance-free policy or composting program - can help a child care program create healthier indoor and outdoor spaces for children and staff, while contributing to environmental sustainability and action on climate change. (healthyenvironmentforkids.ca)
This is linked to both indoor and outdoor air quality issues, with the most deaths happening in Southeast Asia and Western Pacific nations. (bewellbuzz.com)
Satellite images indicate detrimental levels, but monitoring and high resolution outdoor air pollution modelling is lacking. (lu.se)
No high quality study of the effect of outdoor and indoor air pollution on pregnant women in Africa has so far been conducted. (lu.se)
Outdoor air pollution will be assessed by high quality modelling which combines measurements with Geographical Information System tools and aerial and topographical imaging. (lu.se)
Data on pregnancy outcomes, exposures and confounders will be compiled and epidemiological studies on the effect of outdoor and household air pollution on pregnancy complications will be done. (lu.se)
Both indoor and outdoor air pollution levels are quite high in many countries of the Region. (who.int)
EM/RC63/R.1 in which it requested WHO to submit to the 64th session of the Regional Committee an evidence-based plan of action for the regional implementation of the global road map to address the health impacts of indoor and outdoor air pollution. (who.int)

Associations between Acute Exposures to PM2.5 and Carbon Dioxide Indoors and Cognitive Function in Office Workers: A Multicountry Longitudinal Prospective Observational Study. (harvard.edu)
Long-term exposure to elevated levels of PM2.5 is associated with premature death in older adults with heart or lung diseases, and with reduced lung growth in children. (ca.gov)
New analysis by the University of Chicago found Chinese cities have cut PM2.5, tiny particulate matter in the air, by 32% on average since 2013. (chinadialogue.net)

ETS is often referred to as secondhand smoke and exposure to ETS is often called passive smoking. (cdc.gov)
Secondhand smoke from smoking tobacco is a primary contributor to indoor air pollution. (cdc.gov)
Have had heavy exposure to secondhand smoke. (preventcancer.org)
Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of COPD. (medicalnewstoday.com)
People can take similar approaches to prevent exposure to secondhand smoke, which also increases COPD risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Household air pollution can result from fuels that are used for cooking, indoor tobacco smoking, insecticides and pest controls, and building materials and chemicals used for cleaning purposes [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Effect of a solar lighting intervention on fuel-based lighting use and exposure to household air pollution in rural Uganda: A randomized controlled trial. (harvard.edu)
The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests air and household air pollution causes about seven million premature deaths each year. (bistromd.com)
Household air pollution is also a major source of exposure, more knowledge on how different cook stoves, fuels and habits affect exposure is crucial. (lu.se)

This exposure does not take place only while staying outdoors but also indoors at home due to effective passage of the small particles through the building shield," the authors wrote. (sciencedaily.com)
We tend to think of air pollution as a risk faced outside, but the air we breathe indoors can also be polluted. (nih.gov)
Counseling patients on protective measures, including being aware of current and predicted air quality levels, staying indoors, using air filtration , and using properly fitted N95 respirators when outdoors is also important for mitigating adverse effects. (cdc.gov)
Staying indoors, including closing windows and doors, and using HVAC systems effectively to minimize exposure to wildfire smoke. (cdc.gov)
We spend 90% of our time indoors and it's estimated that 92% of the air in the places we live is unsafe to breathe. (worldgbc.org)
What is the link between pregnancy and air pollution that might be hiding indoors? (bistromd.com)
One of the best ways to reduce air pollution is to avoid smoking or vaping indoors. (neighborgoods.net)
Air pollution comes in many forms and can be indoors or outdoors. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Aug. 16, 2023 Indoor air pollution may have met its match. (sciencedaily.com)
Cite this: Air Pollution Tied to Postpartum Depression - Medscape - Oct 20, 2023. (medscape.com)

Insufficient natural ventilation in older houses further elevates the indoor levels of the hazardous particles. (sciencedaily.com)
In addition, the influence of ventilation conditions due to different indoor environments was also investigated. (degruyter.com)
Measured ventilation levels and indoor air velocities in most buildings failed to meet the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) threshold limits of 8 L/s/p and 0.18-0.25 m/s, respectively. (degruyter.com)
His readings also show promise for the impact of pollution-minimising solutions, such as ensuring good ventilation in confined spaces. (easier.com)

COPD results from long-term exposure to lung irritants, such as tobacco smoke. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The primary cause of COPD is exposure to tobacco smoke (either active smoking or second-hand smoke). (who.int)
and about 43 000 annual deaths due to exposure to the second-hand tobacco smoke. (who.int)
More than one third of individuals in the Region are exposed to second-hand tobacco smoke, another major source of indoor air pollution. (who.int)

The clinician should consider the following possible sources of indoor air pollution when eliciting information on exposures. (cdc.gov)
The content in this section focuses on the above potential sources of indoor air pollution. (cdc.gov)
Major sources of indoor carbon monoxide include methane gas ranges and ovens, unvented gas or kerosene space heaters, and coal- or wood-burning stoves. (cdc.gov)

However, this association is not widely known in developing countries because the majority of epidemiological studies on air pollution from road traffic and allergic rhinitis are done in developed countries. (scirp.org)
The exposure assessment section begins with an overview of exposure assessment considerations, including issues related to exposure assessments in the epidemiological studies that are frequently used to estimate health benefits of air pollution reductions. (nationalacademies.org)

Children attending schools with higher traffic-related air pollution had a smaller improvement in cognitive development. (plos.org)
Moreover, experiments in animals suggest that traffic-related air pollution is a developmental neurotoxicant-a factor that disrupts brain development. (plos.org)

Identifying modifiable risk factors for maternal depression, such as ambient air pollution, is an urgent public health priority. (biomedcentral.com)
In a low-income cohort consisting of primarily Hispanic/Latina women in urban Los Angeles, we found that prenatal ambient air pollution, especially mid-pregnancy NO 2 and PM 2.5 , increased the risk of depression at 12 months after childbirth. (biomedcentral.com)
Few studies have been conducted on ambient air pollution and tuberculosis. (bmj.com)
We investigated the association between exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of active tuberculosis. (bmj.com)
Conclusions Our study revealed a possible link between ambient air pollution and risk of active tuberculosis. (bmj.com)
Since people from developing countries continue to be exposed to high levels of ambient air pollution and to experience high rates of tuberculosis, the impact of worsening air pollution on global tuberculosis control warrants further investigation. (bmj.com)
Ambient air pollution exposures were assessed based on maternal residential addresses using monthly averages of particulate matter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM 2.5 ), PM ≤ 10 μm (PM 10 ), nitrogen dioxide, and ozone from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) monitoring stations. (medscape.com)

One Harvard study suggests exposure to high particulate matter pollution, specifically in the third trimester, can increase the risk for autism. (bistromd.com)
Interestingly, the same high exposure of high particulate matter pollution earlier in pregnancy was not associated with increased autism risk. (bistromd.com)
Internationally recognized studies have shown evidence of the link between lung cancer and particulate matter pollution. (countercurrents.org)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is reminding healthcare professionals seeing patients affected by wildfire smoke to be alert to the possible adverse effects of smoke exposure , particularly among individuals at higher risk of severe outcomes. (cdc.gov)
This chapter discusses three key components of benefits analyses: exposure assessment, health outcomes, and concentration-response functions. (nationalacademies.org)
Finally, the concentration-response section explores the sources and selection of these functions and issues associated with the existence of thresholds, analysis of population subgroups, and assumptions regarding effects lags (the temporal relationship between changes in exposure and resulting changes in health outcomes). (nationalacademies.org)
Air pollution and pregnancy outcomes: What are the effects? (medicalnewstoday.com)
Can air pollution affect pregnancy outcomes? (medicalnewstoday.com)
People who live in polluted areas or have exposure to indoor air pollution from toxins such as cigarette smoke have higher rates of negative pregnancy outcomes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
There is no way to predict who will or will not experience negative pregnancy outcomes, though experts do currently believe that exposure to air pollution increases the risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A study of birth outcomes in Allegheny County, PA, found that exposure to air pollution in the first trimester increased the risk of preeclampsia and high blood pressure. (medicalnewstoday.com)

We reveal ways to help clean the air you breathe to lower the health effects of air pollution on pregnancy here! (bistromd.com)
However, the authors found that air purifiers lessen the effects of air pollution in this population. (pharmacytimes.com)
At the Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly, WHO will propose a road map for an enhanced global response by the health sector that reduces the adverse health effects of air pollution. (paho.org)
For parents with a low income or those from minority groups, other risk factors - such as exposure to racism and lack of access to quality food, good prenatal care, or safe homes - may intensify the effects of air pollution. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Researchers have not yet identified all the potential effects of air pollution. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In May 2015 the Sixty-eighth World Health Assembly adopted resolution WHA68.8, in which the Director-General was requested, inter alia, to propose to the Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly a road map for an enhanced global response to the adverse effects of air pollution. (who.int)
The regional plan of action for implementation of the road map for an enhanced global health response to the adverse effects of air pollution is presented in Annex 1. (who.int)

Part of the emissions adding this type of hazardous exposure among residents, also including susceptible population groups, originates directly from the personal use of a wood-fired room heater or sauna stove. (sciencedaily.com)
Indoor air pollution can come from sources outside the home, such as emissions from transport or smoke from neighbouring wood heaters, and from sources within homes. (nsw.gov.au)
Traffic emissions typically contribute 30-45% to urban air pollution 9 . (nature.com)
Increasing energy efficiency in buildings can save money-and it can also decrease the carbon emissions and air pollution that lead to climate change and health harms. (harvard.edu)
Be aware that in-duct, whole-house electronic air cleaners may produce ozone but are not currently regulated by CARB for ozone emissions. (ca.gov)
The air pollution in Delhi is caused by different sources, with emissions from Diesel vehicles being one of the main and most dangerous ones. (countercurrents.org)
In 2008, coal plant emissions were the most harmful sources of PM 2.5 air pollution, but by 2017, the sum of emissions from gas, biomass, and wood burned in industrial boilers and buildings surpassed the impact from coal plants. (rmi.org)

If you work on a farm, in mining or in manufacturing, you may be at risk for COPD from environmental exposure to dust, fumes or smoke, such as from wildfires. (hvparent.com)
In poorer regions, where homes use indoor fires for heat and food preparation, women are especially susceptible to increased risk of heart disease because they tend to have prolonged exposure to harsh fumes. (bewellbuzz.com)

In an Indoor Air study conducted in a suburb of the city of Kuopio, Finland, relatively short-lasting wood and candle burning of a few hours increased residents' daily exposure to potentially hazardous particulate air pollution. (sciencedaily.com)
Commonly reported plausible health effects potentially associated with indoor air pollution were related to respiratory symptoms and sick building syndrome (SBS). (degruyter.com)
Air pollution is a major contributor to human morbidity and mortality, potentially exacerbated by COVID-19, and a threat to planetary health. (mdpi.com)
These results underscore the need to better understand the contribution of modifiable environmental risk factors during potentially critical exposure periods. (biomedcentral.com)
These findings suggest that long-term antepartum and postpartum air pollution exposure is a potentially modifiable environmental risk factor for PPD and an important public health issue to address for improved maternal mental health," the authors write. (medscape.com)

For more information on wood-burning heaters, unflued gas heaters, mould or ozone generators, please visit our section on air quality fact sheets . (nsw.gov.au)
exposure to enhanced nitrous oxide (NO 2 ) and ozone (O 3 ) levels led to ~68,000 and 14,000 additional premature deaths, respectively 5 . (nature.com)
You can use the AQI to plan your daily activities to reduce exposure to ozone. (cdc.gov)
Smog, defined as hazy air containing fine particles and ground-level ozone, poses a serious threat to our well-being. (ncvc.org)
Overall, a higher risk of PPD was associated with ozone exposure during the entire pregnancy and postpartum periods and with PM exposure during the late pregnancy and postpartum periods. (medscape.com)

High levels of air pollution and extreme hot and cold temperatures have been linked to increases in heart disease and deaths from heart attacks. (cdc.gov)
Early deaths attributed to air pollution from stationary sources are between 48,000 and 64,000 a year. (rmi.org)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution was responsible for roughly 7 million premature deaths in 2014. (bewellbuzz.com)
According to the WHO, they attribute one in eight deaths globally to exposure to air pollution. (bewellbuzz.com)
In 2012, one in eight deaths worldwide resulted from air pollution. (lu.se)
34% of deaths from stroke and 27% of deaths from heart disease are attributable to air pollution. (who.int)

Conversely, those with preexisting heart and lung disease, children, and older adults have an increased risk for adverse health effects from even short-term exposure to air pollution. (cdc.gov)
The American Lung Association states that exposure to irritants that damage the lungs and airways can lead to COPD. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Additionally, the NHLBI suggests reducing exposure to other lung irritants that can contribute to COPD. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The impact of the dramatic increase in air pollution has become evident in a 2012 study of 11 628 school going children in 36 schools in Delhi which found that every third child has a reduced lung function and that sputum of Delhi's children contains four times more iron-laden macrophages that those from cleaner environments. (countercurrents.org)
Air pollution has been known to cause numerous lung-related and other health issues, while also damaging the environment. (pharmacytimes.com)
Exposure to air pollution may affect lung development. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Air pollution is a major impetus behind a long list of serious diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, as well as lung diseases such as acute respiratory and chronic obstructive pulmonary infections. (bewellbuzz.com)
Air quality has been unequivocally linked to lung disease. (bewellbuzz.com)
It is estimated that approximately 80% of lung diseases are caused by poor air quality. (bewellbuzz.com)
There is strong evidence linking increased risk of cancer (both lung and other) to high levels of air pollution. (bewellbuzz.com)

Both short- and long-term exposure to indoor air pollution can cause a range of health issues, including respiratory diseases, heart disease, cognitive deficits, and cancer. (nih.gov)
New research suggests that long-term exposure to air pollution during and after pregnancy increases the risk of postpartum depression (PPD), adding to prior research linking air pollution to mental health issues. (medscape.com)

The next section discusses additional potential exposure sources and pathways to hazardous substances in the home and environment that may also contribute to poor indoor air quality and pose exposure and health risks. (cdc.gov)
For information related to air quality in the workplace, please see WorkCover NSW or Safe Work Australia . (nsw.gov.au)
This exceptional situation can be examined as a large-scale pilot test to determine the potential of improving urban air quality through teleworking. (nature.com)
More than 80% of the people living in urban areas are exposed to air quality levels that do not meet air quality standards of the World Health Organization 3 , with populations in low-income cities being most impacted 4 . (nature.com)
Environmental health researchers study how indoor air quality affects human health and well-being. (nih.gov)
Indoor air quality is a global issue. (nih.gov)
Many factors contribute to poor indoor air quality. (nih.gov)
Travelers, particularly people with underlying cardiorespiratory disease, should investigate the air quality at their destination. (cdc.gov)
The AirNow website provides basic information about local air quality by using the Air Quality Index (AQI) ( Table 4-01 ). (cdc.gov)
Wildfires produce high volumes of smoke each year, leading to unhealthy air quality levels, sometimes hundreds of miles away from the fire. (cdc.gov)
Staying aware of current and predicted local air quality conditions using AirNow or other tools. (cdc.gov)
Going to a designated cleaner air shelter (such as a school gymnasium, buildings at public fairgrounds, or a civic auditorium) during times of poor air quality. (cdc.gov)
Check the EPA's Air Quality Index (AQI) at AirNow.gov to see the current air quality conditions for your location. (cdc.gov)
When PM 2.5 levels are above 12, this means that air quality is more likely to affect your health. (cdc.gov)
It is highly recommended that future indoor air quality (IAQ) studies in GCC should focus more on epidemiologic and intervention studies. (degruyter.com)
That's why 30 GBCs as part of our Better Places for People global project are working to combat global air pollution from the built environment and today launching an Air Quality in the Built Environment campaign. (worldgbc.org)
4 Air Quality Management Center of Dakar (CGQA), Dakar, Senegal . (scirp.org)
Cairo - A new World Health Organization (WHO) air quality model confirms that 92% of the world's population lives in places where air quality levels exceed WHO-recommended limits. (who.int)
Air quality can also be influenced by dust storms, particularly in regions close to deserts. (who.int)
She has a wide range of public health research interests, with a particular focus on infectious diseases, indoor air quality, housing and health. (otago.ac.nz)
Julie is a member of He Kainga Oranga (Housing and Health Research Programme), which was awarded the Rutherford Medal in 2021 and is a founding member of the New Zealand Indoor Air Quality Research Centre . (otago.ac.nz)
The Indoor Air Quality Meters Market to grow by USD 2.01 billion from 2022 to 2027, the market is. (yahoo.com)
As an expert in indoor air quality, Professor Colbeck helped provide some insights into a study carried out with the help of four volunteers. (easier.com)
They used air quality monitors to measure the carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the places they visit every day, and some of the results were shocking. (easier.com)
Professor Colbeck has carried out extensive research into indoor air quality and its impact on health. (easier.com)
Houseplants can help improve indoor air quality naturally and effectively. (easier.com)
and (14) evaluating air quality policies for their brain health benefits. (surrey.ac.uk)
Formally trained researchers from the Center for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH) partnered with the RYSE youth justice center to conduct youth participatory action research on air quality justice. (mdpi.com)
We estimated individual exposure to air pollution using data from the nearest air quality monitoring station and the road intensity within a 500 m buffer zone. (bmj.com)
Even though there were some improvements in air quality in the beginning of the millennium, these gains have long been lost. (countercurrents.org)
Action is also needed to decrease air pollution caused by vehicles by introducing tighter emission standards and better fuel quality. (countercurrents.org)
A general overview of air-quality modeling and its role in benefits analysis follows. (nationalacademies.org)
Indoor air quality is important to ensure you and your family stay as healthy as possible. (neighborgoods.net)
They can also smell, which affects the air quality. (neighborgoods.net)
Poor air quality is a pervasive issue that negatively impacts our overall well-being. (ncvc.org)
Consider using an air purifier or humidifier to improve indoor air quality. (ncvc.org)
This is strictly calculated by the amount of lost time, and reduced productivity due to illnesses caused by poor air quality. (bewellbuzz.com)
In 2010, a study published by the University of York found that in parts of the world with the worst air pollution (East Asia, the Middle East, and South Asia), poor air quality led to 2.7 million premature babies. (bewellbuzz.com)
There is an unending stream of well documented and proven linkages between poor air quality and serious health concerns, most dramatic of which is death. (bewellbuzz.com)
Since the announcement there have been significant improvements to China's air quality. (chinadialogue.net)
Keen to attract top-level talent, companies in the big cities are building offices with high quality air filtration systems, and hotels are advertising the air quality inside their guest rooms. (chinadialogue.net)

Workers had expressed concern over possible exposures to ethylene- oxide (75218) (EtO) at the facility. (cdc.gov)
Air pollution is a serious concern in our cities that has particular health implications for children and pregnant women, and also for increasing rates of noncommunicable diseases," said Dr Ala Alwan, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean. (who.int)
Since the 1970s, it has become clear air pollution and pregnancy is a concern for both the mother and developing fetus. (bistromd.com)
Indoor air pollution is a big concern in developing countries where low to middle-income families use in-home fires for cooking and heating. (bistromd.com)
Air pollution may be a concern for many who live in rural areas. (hvparent.com)
Yet concern over indoor air pollution has been mounting. (chinadialogue.net)

It also ushers in a season of smog and air pollution, which can have detrimental effects on our respiratory health. (ncvc.org)
In this article, we delve into the effects of smog and air pollution and offer valuable tips on how to keep your lungs healthy during the winter season. (ncvc.org)
At the time of the severe smog in 2013, there were only 3.1 million air purifiers in China, according to business intelligence company Euromonitor. (chinadialogue.net)

Particles in the air like dust, dirt, soot, and smoke are one kind of air pollution called particulate matter. (cdc.gov)
Due to the close proximity to the emission sources (vehicles), the highest exposure to particles outdoors usually occurs when driving on the road. (ca.gov)
Use a high-efficiency portable air cleaner to remove particles. (ca.gov)
COPD is a common, preventable and treatable disease that is characterised by ongoing breathing difficulties, usually caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gases. (hse.ie)
PM 2.5 pollution is particularly dangerous due to its tiny size (2.5 microns or smaller), as the microscopic particles can penetrate deep into the lungs and even the bloodstream. (rmi.org)

Linear mixed effects models were adjusted for age, sex, maternal education, socioeconomic status, and air pollution exposure at home. (plos.org)
One of the main concerns for maternal exposure to air pollution, especially second-hand smoke, is the increased risk for preterm birth and/or low birth weight babies. (bistromd.com)
Increasing evidence suggests that pregnancy is a vulnerable window of exposure for later maternal health effects [ 14 ] including depression and other mental health disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
In particular, exposure during mid-pregnancy-a period characterized by rapid rises in cardiac output, maternal blood volume, heart rate and pulmonary circulation necessary to maintain sufficient blood supply to the developing fetus [ 17 ]-was shown to be associated with increased postpartum anhedonia symptoms at 6 or 12 months after childbirth particularly among Black women [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Postpartum exposures were estimated using only maternal address at delivery, which may have led to exposure misclassification. (medscape.com)

Routine checks for mold are also recommended in indoor spaces. (bistromd.com)
Ventilate indoor spaces and clean often to prevent dust buildup. (hvparent.com)
A collaboration between Chinese developer Sino Ocean Group, American real estate firm Delos, the Mayo Clinic and SuperImpose Architecture, the research centre is designed to generate evidence on how to create healthier indoor spaces in future homes and offices. (chinadialogue.net)

Most of the households in developing countries burn biomass fuel in traditional stoves with incomplete combustion that leads to high indoor air pollution and acute respiratory infections. (hindawi.com)
Air pollution also increases the risk for acute respiratory infections. (who.int)

Fine particulate matter, or PM 2.5 , is so small that it cannot be seen in the air. (cdc.gov)
High exposure to fine particulate matter found to increase biomarkers for inflammation and oxidative stress. (pharmacytimes.com)
Exposure to fine particulate matter was also observed to change the metabolism of glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, and lipids, according to the study. (pharmacytimes.com)

Delegates at the World Health Assembly adopted a resolution to address the health impacts of air pollution - the world's largest single environmental health risk. (paho.org)

Air pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules and other harmful matters into the atmosphere. (countercurrents.org)

Medical management consists of carefully assessing signs and symptoms, providing supportive and symptomatic care for smoke exposure, and treating possible existing respiratory and cardiovascular illness. (cdc.gov)
Consider smoke exposure in patients who live in wildfire smoke-affected areas identified on AirNow presenting with any of the signs and symptoms noted above, paying particular attention to those at higher risk of developing complications. (cdc.gov)
Indoor humidity levels and associations with reported symptoms in office buildings. (harvard.edu)
Two recent studies showed that gestational exposure to particulate matter less than 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter [PM 2.5 ] was associated with increased postpartum depressive symptoms [ 15 , 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Particulate matter , also known as particle pollution, in the air is considered microscopic liquid and solids that get inhaled with air. (bistromd.com)

The concentration of indoor particulate matter was higher in households using biomass fuel than clean fuel. (hindawi.com)
Incomplete combustion of biomass fuel for domestic energy requirement with very traditional stoves in three-rock adjustment leads to high indoor air pollution [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Objectives Several respirable hazards, including smoking and indoor air pollution from biomass, were suggested to increase the risk of tuberculosis. (bmj.com)

Reliance on unclean fuels, such as solid fuels and kerosene, for cooking, heating and lighting is a major source of indoor air pollution in some countries. (who.int)
Regional data on the indoor use of fuels such as kerosene are limited. (who.int)

BACKGROUND: Exposure to moldy or damp indoor environments is associated with allergic disease in young children, but it is unclear whether the effects persist to adolescence. (lu.se)
To prevent exposures that could result in adverse health effects, travelers should avoid areas where mold contamination is obvious, and use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, waterproof boots, and NIOSH-approved N95 or higher respirators when working in moldy environments. (cdc.gov)
Risk factors for COPD might include living or working in environments that increase exposure to irritants or a biological vulnerability to damage to the lungs or airways. (medicalnewstoday.com)

We found over a two-fold increased odds of depression at 12 months postpartum associated with second trimester NO 2 exposure (OR = 2.63, 95% CI: 1.41-4.89) and pregnancy average NO 2 (OR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.13-3.69). (biomedcentral.com)
Higher second trimester PM 2.5 exposure also was associated with increased depression at 12 months postpartum (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.01-2.42). (biomedcentral.com)

Over the course of two years, we worked as a consortium of 20+ academics in a participatory and consensus method to develop the first policy agenda for mitigating air pollution's impact on brain health and dementia, including an umbrella review and engaging 11 stakeholder organisations. (surrey.ac.uk)
however, the authors note that their new findings show air pollution's potential health impact. (pharmacytimes.com)
and advance research into air pollution's health effects and effectiveness. (paho.org)

This suggests that the filters could be an approach to reduce indoor air pollution. (pharmacytimes.com)
Using a suitable HVAC system can be key to ensuring that you can reduce indoor air pollution. (neighborgoods.net)
Here are some practical ways to reduce indoor air pollution at home. (neighborgoods.net)
If you wish to reduce indoor air pollution, you have to keep things as dry as possible. (neighborgoods.net)

Emerging research suggests exposure to high levels of air pollution at critical points in the life-course is detrimental to brain health, including cognitive decline and dementia. (surrey.ac.uk)
Findings from a new study published by Circulation suggest that exposure to high levels of air pollution may also result in increased stress hormone levels and negative metabolic changes in healthy young adults living in China. (pharmacytimes.com)

Participatory research, with a structural violence framework, illuminates exposure inequities and refines mitigation strategies. (mdpi.com)

A respirator is one method for reducing personal exposure to particulate respiratory hazards. (cdc.gov)
Due to relatively lower exposure and vulnerability in regions with moderate seismic hazards, the nationwide projection for average annual fatalities stands at around 1. (give2asia.org)

As one prominent example, the World Health Organization estimates 3.8 million people worldwide die every year from illnesses attributable to harmful indoor air from dirty cookstoves and fuel. (nih.gov)

Many of the current health assessment studies in GCC countries were based on predictions and/or estimates of exposures rather than clinically based observational studies. (degruyter.com)
As in all other stages of the benefits analysis, the assumptions and methods used in the exposure assessment should be well-justified and clearly described, with careful attention paid to assessing and communicating key sources of uncertainty. (nationalacademies.org)
EPA's exposure assessment methods have evolved considerably over time, as is evident in the health benefits analyses reviewed by the committee. (nationalacademies.org)
Because the most recent EPA analysis reviewed by the committee (the benefits analysis for the heavy-duty (HD) engine and diesel-fuel rule) uses current data and exposure assessment methods, it serves as an illustrative example throughout this exposure assessment discussion. (nationalacademies.org)
The committee considers that the exposure assessment methods used in the analysis for the HD engine and diesel-fuel rule represent an appropriate and reasonably thorough application of available data and models. (nationalacademies.org)

Dust masks, surgical masks, and bandanas offer limited protection against severely polluted air. (cdc.gov)

Studies also show a strong and consistent association of air pollution with other diseases and premature death including cardiovascular diseases, eye disorders, diabetes and cellular changes. (countercurrents.org)

the risk is generally low, however, for otherwise healthy people who have only limited exposure. (cdc.gov)
Air pollution from cars is therefore a major risk factor for increasing the prevalence of allergic rhinitis. (scirp.org)
However, pregnant women in higher-income countries are still at risk for indoor air pollution and remain alert. (bistromd.com)
Unfortunately, air pollution exposure may lead to increased risk for miscarriage and even lowered fertility rates in men and women. (bistromd.com)
Exposure to these risk factors makes it more likely that someone will develop COPD. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Air pollution even puts the unborn children at risk. (countercurrents.org)
The highest risk is concentrated in Ulaanbaatar, with limited exposure in other regions. (give2asia.org)
Removing smoke from the equation can greatly decrease the risk of exposure to indoor pollution. (neighborgoods.net)
Other factors may interact with pollution to either mitigate or increase the risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Exposure to air pollution correlates with a higher risk of pregnancy-related complications in the parent. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Developers such as Tishman Speyer are installing high-end clean air filtration in the core and shell of buildings across their whole China portfolio. (chinadialogue.net)

As sharp drops in air pollution during confinement periods indicate, COVID-19 experiences may teach us some important lessons about how the deadly global air pollution crisis might be overcome. (nature.com)

Increased emergency department visits for respiratory and cardiovascular conditions can occur during the days immediately following wildfire smoke exposure, with increases in associated morbidity and mortality. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy4

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs40

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment30

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes23

Disciplines and Occupations6

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture13

Information Science6

Named Groups2

Health Care79

Geographicals18

Pollutants46

Personal exposures6

Asthma18

Allergens3

20163

Contaminants2

Outdoor29

PM2.53

Secondhand smoke5

Household air pollution4

Indoors8

20232

Ventilation4

Tobacco smoke4

Sources of indoor3

Epidemiological studies2

Traffic-related air pollution2

Ambient air pollution7

Particulate matter pollution3

Outcomes8

Effects of air pollution7

Emissions7

Fumes2

Potentially5

Ozone5

Deaths6

Lung10

Long-term exposure2

Quality41

Concern6

Smog3

Particles5

Maternal5

Spaces3

Respiratory infections2

Fine particulate matter3

Impacts of air pollution1

Particulates1

Symptoms4

Particle pollution1

Biomass3

Fuels2

Environments3

Postpartum2

Pollution's3

Reduce indoor air pollu4

High levels of air pollution2

MITIGATION STRATEGIES1

Hazards2

Attributable1

Assessment5

Dust1

Premature1

Risk10

Filtration1

Periods1

Occur1