Experimental theory of evolution evolutionary. Medical search. Frequent questions

Adaptationist thinking about physiological mechanisms, such as the heart, lungs, and the liver, is common in evolutionary biology. (wikipedia.org)
Some evolutionary psychologists argue that evolutionary theory can provide a foundational, metatheoretical framework that integrates the entire field of psychology in the same way evolutionary biology has for biology. (wikipedia.org)
Proponents suggest that it seeks to integrate psychology into the other natural sciences, rooting it in the organizing theory of biology (evolutionary theory), and thus understanding psychology as a branch of biology. (wikipedia.org)
Is evolution really essential for biology? (creation.com)
However, Dr Marc Kirschner, founding chair of the Department of Systems Biology at Harvard Medical School states: "In fact, over the last 100 years, almost all of biology has proceeded independent of evolution, except evolutionary biology itself. (creation.com)
Evolutionary theory contributes little to experimental biology. (creation.com)
And in this case, Dr. Kirshner is flat-out wrong when he says categorically that 'Molecular biology, biochemistry, physiology, have not taken evolution into account at all. (creation.com)
Comparative physiology and comparative genomics have certainly been fruitful, but comparative biology originated before Darwin and owes nothing to his theory. (creation.com)
but the extension of a comparative approach to these sub-disciplines depended on the development of new methodologies and instruments, not on evolutionary theory and immersion in historical biology. (creation.com)
Called the "Renaissance Man of Evolutionary Biology" by The New York Times, Francisco J. Ayala has made significant and wide-ranging experimental and theoretical contributions to evolution theory. (worldsciencefestival.com)
A year ago, I posted " Ten Questions To Ask Your Biology Teacher About Evolution . (iconsofevolution.com)
Most biology textbooks include the origin of life - and the Miller-Urey experiment - in their treatments of evolution. (iconsofevolution.com)
If the NCSE feels that the origin of life is really "not a question about evolution," the organization should launch a campaign to correct biology textbooks. (iconsofevolution.com)
The NCSE's claim that the origin of life is "not a question about evolution" ignores the fact that most biology textbooks include it - along with the Miller-Urey experiment - in their treatments of evolution. (iconsofevolution.com)
For example, Campbell, Reece and Mitchell's Biology (5th Edition, 1999), one of the most widely used introductory textbooks for college undergraduates, discusses the Miller-Urey experiment in "Unit Five: The Evolutionary History of Biological Diversity. (iconsofevolution.com)
Alberts, Bray, Lewis, Raff, Roberts and Watson's upper-division textbook for biology majors, Molecular Biology of the Cell (3rd Edition, 1994), discusses it in a chapter titled "Evolution of the Cell. (iconsofevolution.com)
The Miller-Urey experiment is also standard fare in upper division and graduate-level textbooks devoted entirely to evolution, such as Futuyma's Evolutionary Biology (3rd Edition, 1998) and Freeman and Herron's Evolutionary Analysis (2nd Edition, 2001). (iconsofevolution.com)
Michael Doebeli is one of the foremost applied mathematicians working in evolutionary biology in the world. (caims.ca)
My point of view then, and remarks I have made publicly many times since, should surprise no one: Evolution is the central unifying principle of modern biology, and it must be taught in our high schools, universities, and colleges. (uncommondescent.com)
But a professor at University of Kansas Professor confirmed my suspicion about the real state of affairs: "I've learned that it is possible to get a Ph.D. in biology at the University of Kansas without having a course in evolutionary biology. (uncommondescent.com)
We use a highly multidisciplinary approach spanning evolutionary theory, computational biology, and "wet" lab experimental evolution. (sternadi.com)
It's a somewhat depressing evolutionary outcome, but it makes intuitive sense," said Plotkin, a professor in Penn's Department of Biology in the School of Arts & Sciences, who coauthored the study with Stewart, a postdoctoral researcher in his lab. (uncommondescent.com)
In his postdoc at the Malhotra lab (CRG-Center for Genomic Regulation), he shifted to experimental cell biology and biochemistry to explore mechanisms of intracellular trafficking and the cooperation between lipids and proteins in organizing Golgi membranes. (elifesciences.org)
Henry S. Horn, Emeritus Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University. (friesenpress.com)
The evolutionary significance of social behavior remains one of the more intriguing questions in biology. (frontiersin.org)
In our laboratory, we use the techniques of molecular evolution, computational biology, and evolutionary genomics to exploit this record to make inferences about past biological events and to make testable predictions about the effects of mutations. (colorado.edu)
Research projects in our laboratory range from pure theoretical (mathematical or computational) biology to purely empirical research (PCR and sequencing to obtain critical sequence biodiversity information, or site-directed mutagenesis, gene synthesis and directed evolution to test computationally-derived theories of protein sequence and structure/function relationships). (colorado.edu)
This is a field that is relatively new, but is proving to be powerful for testing fundamental questions in evolutionary biology. (yale.edu)
The goal of this course is to provide graduate-level instruction on molecular biology with detailed analysis of the biochemical mechanisms that control the maintenance, expression, and evolution of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes. (edu.gh)
GALVAO, Olavo F. . Reinforcement and contemporary evolutionary biology . (bvsalud.org)
BMC Evolutionary Biology 13:206. (yale.edu)
The course is an elective second cycle component of a Master of Science degree in Biology and a compulsory second cycle component of a Master of Science degree in Biology specialising in Evolutionary Biology. (lu.se)
The general aim of the course is to provide students with detailed knowledge and understanding of the methods of evolutionary biology, and apply these to a wide range of problems. (lu.se)
The course will enable students to acquire extensive knowledge and understanding of the models and methods of evolutionary biology and their applications. (lu.se)
The emergence of cooperation is a central question in evolutionary biology. (cdc.gov)

As a result, seed banks affect the evolution and ecology of populations. (nature.com)
Ability to explain the major components of the theory of evolution and of the main sections of the science of ecology and biogeography, and a range of examples of the application of ecology. (bangor.ac.uk)
The ecology behind evolutionary diversification is a well studied area of research, whereas the effects of evolution on ecosystems get little attention. (diva-portal.org)
Journal of Molecular Evolution covers experimental, computational, and theoretical work aimed at deciphering features of molecular evolution and the processes bearing on these features, from the initial formation of macromolecular systems through their evolution at the molecular level, the co-evolution of their functions in cellular and organismal systems, and their influence on organismal adaptation, speciation, and ecology. (springer.com)
Topics addressed include the evolution of informational macromolecules and their relation to more complex levels of biological organization, including populations and taxa, as well as the molecular basis for the evolution of ecological interactions of species and the use of molecular data to infer fundamental processes in evolutionary ecology. (springer.com)
This coverage accommodates such subfields as new genome sequences, comparative structural and functional genomics, population genetics, the molecular evolution of development, the evolution of gene regulation and gene interaction networks, and in vitro evolution of DNA and RNA, molecular evolutionary ecology, and the development of methods and theory that enable molecular evolutionary inference, including but not limited to, phylogenetic methods. (springer.com)
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution is member of the Committee on Publication Ethics. (frontiersin.org)
Key interests include (1) the evolutionary ecology and population genetics of range expansions, (2) incorporating greater realism into the dispersal process within spatial population models, (3) evolvability (including the causes and consequences of mutation rate) and (4) the evolutionary ecology of longevity. (abdn.ac.uk)
If you are interested in the ecology and evolution of microbiomes and thinking about applying for fellowships, please get in touch at [email protected]. (weebly.com)
We propose that evolutionary ecology considerations can explain this apparent paradox. (cdc.gov)
Evolutionary ecology. (lu.se)
The course ends with a conference, where the students use their knowledge in evolutionary ecology, scientific methodology. (lu.se)

We use an integrated combination of experimental evolution, state-of-the-art genomics approaches, field collections for hypothesis-driven pathogen surveillance, comparative analyses, and theory. (thekinglab.com)

Major topics include: historical development of evolutionary thought, population genetics, speciation mechanisms, and adaptation. (siena.edu)

Not only does dormancy create structure and memory that buffers populations against environmental fluctuations, it also modifies species interactions in ways that can feed back onto the eco-evolutionary dynamics of microbial communities. (nature.com)
One of the most recurrent observations after two decades of microbial evolution experiments regards the dynamics of fitness change. (frontiersin.org)
Since adaptation is the main macroscopic outcome of Darwinian evolution, studying its patterns of change could potentially provide insight into key issues of evolutionary theory, from fixation dynamics to the genetic architecture of organisms. (frontiersin.org)
Therefore, the patterns of adaptive change could potentially inform about key issues of evolutionary theory, from fixation dynamics to the genetic architecture of organisms. (frontiersin.org)
Much of my research uses models to study the population and evolutionary dynamics of spatially structured populations. (abdn.ac.uk)
2017-2021 NERC Research Grant, "Linking demographic theory and data to forecast the dynamics of spatially-structured seasonally-mobile populations" (£650,000). (abdn.ac.uk)
We leverage our understanding of evolution to predict and mitigate against the dynamics of emerging and endemic pathogens. (thekinglab.com)
Glad to give a talk in Microbiology Society meeting ' Understanding and predicting Microbial Evolutionary Dynamics ' in Manchester this November. (weebly.com)
We are interested in eco-evolutionary dynamics of species interactions in multi-trophic communities. (weebly.com)
Understanding the historical and evolutionary dynamics of a society is crucial for this. (lu.se)

2006 - Lecturer (from 2008, Senior lecturer, and from, 2013 Professor) in Ecological and Evolutionary Modellinf, University of Aberdeen. (abdn.ac.uk)
This section highlights the importance of organism's physiological and morphological adaptations and limitations, both at ecological and evolutionary time scales. (lu.se)

In the first, the archetypal evolution experiment, populations derived from the same ancestor are serially propagated in a new environment. (frontiersin.org)
Using animal models, the lab uses sophisticated tools to evaluate the evolution of stress-induced alterations in the activity of discrete neural populations and circuits. (utsa.edu)
Basic evolutionary theory will be complemented with a review of empirical evidence relating to the evolutionary processes in both natural and experimental populations. (siena.edu)
The course will provide the knowledge and tools to document and quantify ongoing selection and to test theoretical predictions in natural and experimental populations. (lu.se)
We hypothesize that the increased metabolism and higher body temperatures of bats during flight might serve as an evolutionary adjuvant to their immune systems, providing a powerful selective force against virulence and promoting the diversity of viruses that infect bat populations. (cdc.gov)

The two extensions to learning game theory presented here abandon the orthodox assumption that players are fully rational, and assume instead that players follow one of two alternative decision-making processes -case-based reasoning or reinforcement learning- that have received strong support from cognitive science research. (uni-muenchen.de)
We aim to review studies in which experimental, theoretical, and computational approaches, rooted in the physical sciences, are developed and/or applied to provide deep insights into the collective properties and function of multicomponent biological systems and processes. (elifesciences.org)
Increases in genomic biodiversity leads to more powerful discrimination of evolutionary processes among sites, and the sampling of complete mammalian and other vertebrate genomes is rapidly reaching a level where powerful genome-wide evolutionary inferences can be made. (colorado.edu)
Mechanisms and processes of evolution. (edu.gh)
The reinforcement theory, established on the operant respondent dichotomy, and the relationship between behavior analysis and neurophysiologic processes are reviewed through the biobehavioral approach, that is based in the unified principle of reinforcement, which is advanced after the interpretation of biochemical, anatomic and physiologic experimental evidences that the reinforcement involves the enhancement of synaptic efficacy and the formation of neural networks that correspond to the strengthening of environment behavior relationships. (bvsalud.org)
Important general analytical methods to study evolutionary processes are also included, e.g. quantitative genetics, optimality- and game theory as well as comparative and allometric methods. (lu.se)

Evolutionary psychologists apply the same thinking in psychology, arguing that just as the heart evolved to pump blood, and the liver evolved to detoxify poisons, there is modularity of mind in that different psychological mechanisms evolved to solve different adaptive problems. (wikipedia.org)
While philosophers have generally considered the human mind to include broad faculties, such as reason and lust, evolutionary psychologists describe evolved psychological mechanisms as narrowly focused to deal with specific issues, such as catching cheaters or choosing mates. (wikipedia.org)
Social Evolution will provide a forum for this research by publishing a variety of article styles that consider the evolution of social behavior, and the evolution of the underlying mechanisms that facilitate social behavior. (frontiersin.org)
The course will provide the theoretical and practical know-how for using genomic data to reconstruct evolutionary history, investigate signatures of selection, and establish the genetic and developmental mechanisms of evolutionary change. (lu.se)

Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective. (wikipedia.org)
Criticism of evolutionary psychology involves questions of testability, cognitive and evolutionary assumptions (such as modular functioning of the brain, and large uncertainty about the ancestral environment), importance of non-genetic and non-adaptive explanations, as well as political and ethical issues due to interpretations of research results. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary psychology is an approach that views human nature as the product of a universal set of evolved psychological adaptations to recurring problems in the ancestral environment. (wikipedia.org)
Just as human physiology and evolutionary physiology have worked to identify physical adaptations of the body that represent "human physiological nature," the purpose of evolutionary psychology is to identify evolved emotional and cognitive adaptations that represent "human psychological nature. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary psychology adopts an understanding of the mind that is based on the computational theory of mind. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary Psychology specifies the domain as the problems of survival and reproduction. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary Psychology, Social Psychology, and Existential Experimental Psychology). (kent.ac.uk)
2004). Handbook of experimental existential psychology. (kent.ac.uk)
Both theories address the central theme of cognitive psychology: intelligence, cognitive functions of the brain, their origin, and evolution from various perspectives. (molwick.com)
If specific rules of evolutionary genetics applied to cognitive psychology and brain functions could explain the evolution of intelligence, the experimental verification for the model could refute Darwin's theory of Evolution and support Lamarck' s theory. (molwick.com)
Morality: A Natural History presents a multi-disciplinary analysis of the topic and reveals a common thread among the seemingly diverse fields of religion, neuroscience, experimental psychology and game theory, child development, evolution and animal behavior, and anthropology and sociology. (friesenpress.com)
Jeremiah Rood, 4/5-star Foreword Clarion Review "The author explores an impressively broad swath of intellectual territory over the course of his book, as he looks at how neuroscience, anthropology, and evolutionary psychology, among other disciplines, made contributions to moral theory. (friesenpress.com)
This means trying to understand the evolution of economic systems, social systems, culture, and psychology and the interplay between each of these," Nathan Nunn says. (lu.se)

I can assure you that evolutionary theory is integral to the study of comparative physiology (a field in which I am still working). (creation.com)
To gain insight into its nature, we performed a comparative analysis of published datasets from experimental evolution in a variety of species. (frontiersin.org)
Current evolutionary theories of musicality increasingly agree that RAs constitute the most ancient component of musicality, and urgently demand cross-species, comparative empirical research. (lu.se)
It will also explain how comparative phylogenetic methods are used to infer the sequence of evolutionary events and test hypotheses from evolutionary theory. (lu.se)

Once viewed as theoretically impossible, biologists now accept Doebeli's work showing that sympatric speciation, that is, the formation of new species in the absence of geographic separation, is theoretically plausible, and that it occurs in natural and experimental systems. (caims.ca)

Ability to distinguish well-founded, and erroneous statements concerning biodiversity, the theory of evolution, and ecological science. (bangor.ac.uk)
Understanding of the theory of evolution and the classification of biodiversity. (bangor.ac.uk)

This thesis advances game theory by formally analysing the implications of replacing some of its most stringent assumptions with alternatives that -at least in certain contexts- have received greater empirical support. (uni-muenchen.de)
This statistical study is empirical research about some considerations of the Global Cognitive Theory related to the brain and evolution, in particular, the definition of intelligence. (molwick.com)
Social Evolution encourages theoretical and empirical studies, with the latter having a strong conceptual framework and rigorous experimental or sampling design. (frontiersin.org)
To provide the empirical data needed to confirm or refute evolutionary theories of musicality, our project will systematically examine the presence, range and complexity of RAs in our closest genetic relative, the chimpanzee. (lu.se)

According to Steven Pinker, it is "not a single theory but a large set of hypotheses" and a term that "has also come to refer to a particular way of applying evolutionary theory to the mind, with an emphasis on adaptation, gene-level selection, and modularity. (wikipedia.org)
the ability to synthesise theories, identify gaps in existing research, identify and locate appropriate resources, and develop novel research hypotheses. (kent.ac.uk)
We test evolutionary and ecological hypotheses on a diversity of infectious disease systems across the tree of life. (thekinglab.com)

Said refutation turned into a long-term aim since Darwin's theory is a weak theory from the scientific point of view. (molwick.com)
According to the sociology of science, all types of social interests affect the phase of general acceptance of a scientific theory, from the realm of sociology as in the case of Darwin's theory, to the professional interests and technician nature as in the case of the Theory of Relativity of Einstein's brain. (molwick.com)
While subsequent theory has largely resolved Darwin's 'difficulty', explaining the details of the extraordinary diversity of social behavior across the full spectrum of organisms remains an enduring challenge. (frontiersin.org)
We start with the basics of Darwin's theory of evolution. (lu.se)

Evolutionary psychologists hold that behaviors or traits that occur universally in all cultures are good candidates for evolutionary adaptations, including the abilities to infer others' emotions, discern kin from non-kin, identify and prefer healthier mates, and cooperate with others. (wikipedia.org)
These projects are sometimes highly interdisciplinary, harnessing mathematical game theory and experimental evolution studies of viruses in the laboratory, as well as subjecting natural samples of viruses to phylogenetic and genomic analyses to infer effects of co-infection on virus population structure in the wild. (yale.edu)

This latter contribution is focused on the evolutionary emergence of cooperation. (uni-muenchen.de)

The project relies on observational and experimental studies, and uses novel methodological paradigms that rely on non-invasive remote eye-tracking. (lu.se)

We attempt to merge understanding of these disparate fields to provide more informative simulations of macromolecular evolution, which results in improved models for evolutionary inference, phylogenetic reconstruction, and prediction of mutational effects. (colorado.edu)

Social Evolution takes a broad interpretation of the discipline - to understand the evolution of those social behaviors that have positive fitness consequences for individuals other than the actor, drawing on insights from the range of social organizations variously described as subsociality, communal and cooperative breeding, primitive eusociality, and advanced eusociality. (frontiersin.org)
Our work concerns the evolutionary consequences of virus co-infection, especially disentangling the fitness advantages and disadvantages to virus genotypes when replicating within the same host cell. (yale.edu)
This section deals with social mating systems, extra-pair copulation, the evolutionary consequences of conflicts between the sexes and parent-offspring, as well as theories of sexual selection and mate choice. (lu.se)

We discuss these possibilities in the light of the various theories of adaptation that have been proposed and delineate future directions of research. (frontiersin.org)
Adaptation is, by definition, the main macroscopic outcome of Darwinian evolution. (frontiersin.org)
A recurrent pattern that emerges from a variety of experimental systems is that the rate of change in fitness over time (i.e., rate of adaptation) depends on the current level of adaptation of a genotype. (frontiersin.org)
The first reports on the proportionality of the rate of adaptation and initial fitness originated in the context of compensatory evolution. (frontiersin.org)
An understanding of the basis of adaptation and evolutionary change. (bangor.ac.uk)

Specifically, this thesis makes two distinct contributions in the field of learning game theory and one in the field of evolutionary game theory. (uni-muenchen.de)
The 2014 awardee is Professor Michael Doebeli of the University of British Columbia for his contributions to the mathematical theory of the evolution of diversity and the evolution of cooperation. (caims.ca)
Doebeli has also made major contributions to the theory of cooperation, where his work has led to a unified understanding of the evolution of cooperation in natural systems ranging from microbes to complex human societies. (caims.ca)
This research article collection will showcase cutting-edge research into cultural evolution, bringing together contributions that reflect the interdisciplinary scope of this rapidly growing field, as well as the diversity of topics and approaches within it. (culturalevolution.org)

In the first contribution, Human Altruism â€" Proximate Patterns and Evolutionary Origins, Ernst Fehr and Urs Fischbacher offer a detailed overview of the research programme to the development of which they have been instrumental. (analyse-und-kritik.net)

First, we use model cystic fibrosis lung microbiome to focus on understanding how the evolution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial pathogen is shaped by sub-inhibitory antibiotic concentrations, other co-occurring bacteria and lytic phages. (weebly.com)
We combine experimental evolution with environmental and clinical sampling, field and greenhouse experiments, genome sequencing and bioinformatic analysis and work with various microbes including bacteria, phages, protists. (weebly.com)

Over evolutionary time scales, regulation must provide a fitness benefit that offsets the costs of maintaining the regulatory system. (lu.se)

The contribution of this thesis to evolutionary game theory is a systematic study of the extent to which the assumptions made in mainstream evolutionary game theory for the sake of tractability are affecting its conclusions. (uni-muenchen.de)

Coevolution arises from reciprocal evolutionary changes between two or more species. (nature.com)
In theory, diseases are ideal for biocontrol, because many infect just one plant species. (dhushara.com)
He is the main authority for the mathematical theory of the evolution of organismal diversity, and his research led to a paradigm shift in how scientists understand the origin of new species. (caims.ca)
In line with ecological theory, evolutionary diversification of a species could influence different ecosystem aspects such as food web composition, energy flow, nutrient cycling etc. (diva-portal.org)
Moreover, we are interested in how the rapid evolution of species interactions might feedback and change the composition, stability and the functioning of microbial ecosystems. (weebly.com)

While Darwin recognized that the sterile workers of social insects represents a difficulty for his theory, he regarded it as no greater than that of any other striking organismic feature. (frontiersin.org)

Journal of Molecular Evolution is currently soliciting mini-reviews of 2000-3000 words and 1-3 Figures. (springer.com)

Altruism is creatively examined through game theory, for example, tying it to ethical experiments such as the prisoner's dilemma to show that self-interest sometimes results in unexpected, good choices. (friesenpress.com)
Finally, they enquire into the evolutionary origins of altruism. (analyse-und-kritik.net)

Here, we aim to review this general pattern and its implications for evolutionary theory. (frontiersin.org)
RNA viruses can exchange genetic material during coinfection, an interaction that creates novel strains with implications for viral evolution and public health. (bvsalud.org)

indeed, experimental results regularly feed into, and influence, other areas of economics previously untouched thereby. (analyse-und-kritik.net)
Experimental economics and development economics are hot topics - from the Nobel laureates of 2019, to the recipient of the Jan Söderberg Family Prize in Economics and Management of 2020. (lu.se)
Researchers Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer were awarded the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 for their experimental development economics. (lu.se)

The Evolution of Cooperation. (uni-muenchen.de)
We had a nice picture of how evolution can promote cooperation even amongst self-interested agents and indeed it sometimes can, but, when we allow mutations that change the nature of the game, there is a runaway evolutionary process, and suddenly defection becomes the more robust outcome. (uncommondescent.com)
Aleksandra Walczak is the recipient of a CNRS-Chicago Cooperation Grant, a FACCTS CNRS-Chicago Cooperation Grant, an IRN CNRS Predictability, Adaptability Evolution network collaboration grant, a CNRS-MIT Cooperation Grant, a q-Life Grant "The physics of repair and silencing foci? (elifesciences.org)
Previous theory suggests that spatial structure can promote evolution of cooperation, but the diffusion of public goods introduces new phenomena that must be modeled explicitly. (cdc.gov)

Moreover, the module will introduce students to experimental methods and measures applied in the field of research on human motivation. (kent.ac.uk)
This project is an example of a situation where tackling a biological question requires the skills of scientists from very different research fields, in this case the fields of evolutionary genetics, game theory and applied mathematics. (sciencedaily.com)
To stay informed about the latest news and research in the sciences and Intelligent Design, visit Evolution News . (uncommondescent.com)
But the attack on evolution continues across America and compels me to again state the obvious: The University of Kansas is a major public research university, a scientific community. (uncommondescent.com)
The exhibit focuses on seven contemporary research projects that contribute to our knowledge of evolution in creatures large and small, from a study of farmer ants to an analysis of the fossils of whales. (uncommondescent.com)
Let us use the evolution controversy to intensify our efforts to provide a world-class education to our students and to support the faculty who engage in the important research and teaching missions of our schools and universities. (uncommondescent.com)
Let's fund (or get the feds to fund) a research grant to UofK to study ID theories as a possible solution to the inadequacies of Darwinian Evolution - with special emphasis on the origins of irreducibly complex living systems and subsystems. (uncommondescent.com)
If ID is really not science, then Bob should have no problem declining the benefits of a multi-million dollar grant to his university along with the notariety of being the first university to confront the ID theories head on with a bonafied scientific research program. (uncommondescent.com)
Palgrave Communications, the open access journal from Palgrave Macmillan (part of Springer Nature), which publishes research across the humanities and social sciences, is currently inviting article proposals and full papers for a research article collection ('special issue') on Cultural Evolution. (culturalevolution.org)
The second development is inseparably related to the first, for it stems from results of experimental research, particularly that conducted by Ernst Fehr and a host of collaborators (to mention a few: Urs Fischbacher, Simon G _achter, Herbert Gintis, Joseph Henrich). (analyse-und-kritik.net)
This study highlights the need for research incorporating diverse strains to discover the traits that shift the reassortment potential to realize the goal of predicting influenza virus evolution resulting from segment exchange. (bvsalud.org)

Our group studies the evolutionary arms-race of viruses and their hosts. (sternadi.com)
Studies of experimental evolution offer a powerful approach for assessing evolutionary responses to variation in sexual selection pressures. (bioone.org)
Our studies use experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) as a model to investigate pathological events related to Multiple Sclerosis. (utsa.edu)
Experimental coinfection studies have shed light on factors that limit or promote reassortment. (bvsalud.org)
Our ongoing studies examine both positive effects of co-infection such as the role of genetic exchange (recombination, reassortment) in generating variation that fuels natural selection, as well as negative effects of co-infection such as virus-virus competition within host cells and the evolution of viruses that 'cheat' during intracellular replication. (yale.edu)
1991), none of the the structural details of the heterogeneous protein surface and experimental studies mentioned so far could provide un- takes into account a variety of short-range interactions, direct ambiguous information about oligomer structure. (lu.se)

The universality of this phenomenon suggests that its emergence might be understood from general principles, giving rise to the exciting prospect that evolution might be statistically predictable at the macroscopic level. (frontiersin.org)
This regularity suggests that general principles may be found across diverse evolving organisms, pointing to the intriguing prospect that evolution might perhaps be predictable at the macroscopic level ( Good and Desai, 2015 ). (frontiersin.org)
Relevance and application of Evolutionary principles to Agriculture, Conservation and Medicine. (edu.gh)

According to the NCSE, many of the claims in my questions "are incorrect or misleading," and they are "intended only to create unwarranted doubts in students' minds about the validity of evolution as good science. (iconsofevolution.com)
This is different to questions about origins, in which both evolution and creation fall into the realm of historical science. (creation.com)

An overview of both theory and method in the psychological study of religion. (bradley.edu)
The edition of the Global Cognitive Theory contains a fifth book - The EDI Study - confirming the proposals of the Conditional Evolution of Life, regarding the cognitive abilities of the brain. (molwick.com)
Since any change of paradigm does not occur quickly, as it is well pointed out by the sociology of science, in June 2011 was included in the General Theory of Conditional Evolution of Life the proposal of the Darwinout and Menssalina experiments to confirm the results of The EDI Study. (molwick.com)
Their study, which will appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, examines the outcomes of the Prisoner's Dilemma, a scenario used in the field of game theory to understand how individuals decide whether to cooperate or not. (uncommondescent.com)
So wondered Daniel J. Kruger (School of Public Health, University of Michigan) and Jessica S. Kruger (School of Population Health, University of Toledo) who performed the first experimental study (of its kind) to determine whether visually conspicuous vehicle modifications influence perceptions of male owner's reproductive strategy and attractiveness. (improbable.com)

The formal results derived in this part of the thesis add to the growing body of work in learning game theory that supports the general principle that the stability of outcomes in games depends not only on how unilateral deviations affect the deviator but also, and crucially, on how they affect the non-deviators. (uni-muenchen.de)
Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications. (uni-muenchen.de)
Using the classical game theory match-up known as the Prisoner's Dilemma, they found that generous strategies were the only ones that could persist and succeed in a multi-player, iterated version of the game over the long term. (uncommondescent.com)
Cheating viruses and game theory. (yale.edu)
Game theory has been applied to the experimental evolution of viruses in the laboratory. (yale.edu)
In a second introductory article, Herbert Gintis explores the relationship between developments in behavioural game theory and conventional economic theory. (analyse-und-kritik.net)
Contrary to the claims of many, the results of behavioural game theory do not, Gintis argues, undermine conventional economic theory. (analyse-und-kritik.net)
consequently, the other-regarding preferences of behavioural game theory do not contradict economic theory. (analyse-und-kritik.net)

These evolutionary psychologists argue that much of human behavior is the output of psychological adaptations that evolved to solve recurrent problems in human ancestral environments. (wikipedia.org)
Schwenk) [a quirky and often overlooked little book on the evolution of 'complex' adaptations, character complexes, etc. (uconn.edu)

This project shows how collaboration between scientists with very different backgrounds can combine biological insight with mathematical analysis, to shed some light on a fascinating evolutionary puzzle," explains Nick Barton. (sciencedaily.com)

The theory of games can explain how viruses evolve when they compete against one another in a test of evolutionary fitness. (yale.edu)

Has the evolutionary paradigm been the great benefit to mankind that is claimed? (creation.com)

Our data show that sperm competition does drive the evolution of testes size in onthophagine beetles, and provide general support for sperm competition theory. (bioone.org)
Author Roger Moseley argues that evolutionary forces that optimize human welfare provide the missing explanation. (friesenpress.com)
We provide experimental evidence that viral genetic exchange is potentially an individual social trait subject to natural selection, which implies the propensity for reassortment is not evenly shared among strains. (bvsalud.org)

First was theory, I told you, and then there were experiments, we said we can't simply make theory. (webofstories.com)
We have to find out that we do the right theory, or the relevant type of theory, and that we did by those experiments. (webofstories.com)
experiments for things where you cannot do the theory. (webofstories.com)

a) General Theories of Human Evolution & Motivation(b) Biological Perspectives (c) The self and Self-regulation (d) Human Mating Strategies, (e) Embodiment, (f) Threat Management, (g) Emotion, (h) Religion and Illusion, (i) The Modern Unconscious (j). (kent.ac.uk)

It is extraordinary that in the 150 years since Darwin conceived natural selection , every single fossil has confirmed his theory. (sciforums.com)

The substitutions that have occurred over the years had to have been compatible with the constraints of structure and function, and thus the evolutionary record provides critical data for understanding macromolecular structure/function/sequence relationships. (colorado.edu)

Sexual selection is thought to favor the evolution of secondary sexual traits in males that contribute to mating success. (bioone.org)

These include, but are not limited to, (1) preventing hyperacute rejection, (2) preventing acute vascular rejection, (3) facilitating immune accommodation, (4) inducing immune tolerance, (5) preventing the transmission of viruses from xenografts into humans, and (6) addressing the ethical issues surrounding animal sources for xenografts and the appropriate selection of recipients (given that xenotransplantation remains experimental). (medscape.com)

Philosophical perspectives on cultural evolution. (culturalevolution.org)

Topics in human evolution will be covered which include: the origin of man, evolution of bipedalism, and tool use. (siena.edu)
Human evolution. (edu.gh)

Here, we re-analyze several published datasets from experimental evolution with microbes and show that, despite large differences in the origin of the data, a pattern of inverse dependence of adaptability with fitness clearly emerges. (frontiersin.org)

Anatomy10

Organisms45

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs17

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology17

Phenomena and Processes110

Disciplines and Occupations16

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Humanities11

Information Science12

Health Care17

Biology35

Ecology12

Genomics1

Population Genetics1

Dynamics10

Ecological and evolutionary2

Populations5

Processes6

Mechanisms4

Psychology13

Comparative4

Speciation1

Biodiversity2

Empirical4

Hypotheses3

Darwin's4

Infer2

Emergence of cooperation1

Observational and experimental1

Inference1

Consequences3

Adaptation5

Contributions4

Patterns1

Phages2

Time scales1

Assumptions1

Species5

Organismic1

Molecular Evolution1

Altruism2

Implications2

Economics3

Cooperation4

Research11

Studies6

Principles3

Questions2

Study5

Game Theory8

Adaptations2

Mathematical1

Explain1

Paradigm1

Provide3

Experiments3

Regulation1

Fossil1

Macromolecular1

Contribute1

Viruses1

Perspectives1

Human Evolution2

Microbes1