• Currently, process disturbances, faults and even failure are commonly addressed based on empirical knowledge. (europa.eu)
  • While this is commonly done through empirical knowledge and experimental tests, these tests have limitations regarding both the possibility to separate the damage mechanisms from each other to identify the dominant parameters and the long time scales which are required to accurately reflect the environmental conditioning in the field. (kth.se)
  • In order to find optimal material parameters, the models were fitted to the experimental data available for mesenchymal stem cells. (hindawi.com)
  • 4 ] has been commonly employed to interpret the viscoelastic parameters of the cells from experimental data considering a three-parameter solid for the cell (Figure 1(a) ). (hindawi.com)
  • The developed model is shown to be able to predict a realistic damage evolution and associated degrading effect on the material properties which is consistent with previously reported experimental data. (kth.se)
  • The new data for nitrogen show very good agreement with experimental data from the literature and with recent ab initio calculations. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • The experimental data for the binary mixtures were compared with an Extended Corresponding States (ECS) model as implemented in the NIST REFPROP 9.1 database. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • The experimental data were correlated using the modified Enskog theory for hard sphere mixtures correct to the second viscosity virial coefficient. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • This implies that the model reproduces or predicts respectively all experimental viscosity data within their experimental uncertainties. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • In the case of CO 2 -saturated NaHCO 3 (aq), the experimental data were found to deviate increasingly from the model with increasing salt molality and, at 1 mol·kg −1 , the model underestimated the pH by between 0.3 and 0.7 units. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • In order to compare the effect of the experiment, the KDDcup99 data set, which is commonly used in intrusion detection, is selected as the experimental data and use accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score as evaluation parameters. (scirp.org)
  • The agreement between the calculations and experimental data is remarkable. (degruyter.com)
  • Commonly our developments cover the whole real-time signal processing chain starting with the amplification and conditioning of the usually very tiny analog signals delivered by the detector and sensor units, the conversion of this signals into digital data units and finally the transmission of the data entities to computers and storage systems. (psi.ch)
  • A commonly used camera calibration procedure is used to analyze the image data of the checkerboard calibration image. (nist.gov)
  • The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Surface Complexation Database Converter (SCDC) is a R-based script that creates a unified dataset of surface complexation experimental data with respective parameters and results. (llnl.gov)
  • We estimated the cumulative particle size distribution and bulk density from entropy-based representation of the textural triplet with experimental data for 6300 soil samples. (upm.es)
  • Here, we compared MC simulation results with a vast database of ion implantation secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), and showed that the Monte Carlo data sometimes deviated from the experimental data. (eurekaselect.com)
  • Our framework substantially outperforms commonly used microbial population growth models, particularly when modeling growth data from environmentally stressed populations. (biorxiv.org)
  • The modeling output and experimental data indicated that fluid type was the most important factor in determining if sample loss due to evaporation occurred. (cdc.gov)
  • In order to best predict a wide variety of observables, the optimization of parameters in the Event Generators based on precision data is crucial. (lu.se)
  • The procedure of adjusting the parameters of the simulation to measured data is called tuning. (lu.se)
  • To be able to perform the comparison of simulation and data, the data needs to be collected and it needs to be possible to analyse the simulations similar to the experimental setup. (lu.se)
  • Once the data and the possibility to analyse is given, the 'art' of tuning is to choose the 'right' data, possibly enhance the importance of some data sets over others, and to modify the parameters of the simulation such to reduce the difference of data and simulation. (lu.se)
  • This can help identify unexpected or emergent behaviour, guide experimental studies and enable optimisation of parameters for improved process control. (europa.eu)
  • In situ-measured parameter values guide the design of target-inhibiting actuation trains with minimal blue-light exposure, and context-based optimisation can increase sensitivity and experimental throughput a further 10-fold without loss of temporal precision. (nature.com)
  • Droplets levitated by acoustic, electromagnetic, and combined acoustic-electromagnetic forces are considered in particular, and it is shown that the effects of asphericity adequately explain the splitting of the frequency spectrum observed commonly in experiments. (nasa.gov)
  • The interpretation of spectra with regard to accurate surface tension measurement using the oscillations of levitated droplets is discussed, and the results applied to some previous experimental results. (nasa.gov)
  • We present an algorithm that allows to tune Monte Carlo Event Generators for high dimensional parameter spaces. (lu.se)
  • In addition, this model provides a chemical definition of intrinsic efficacy making this parameter experimentally accessible in principle. (nih.gov)
  • After the models were validated, individual fabric properties were varied independently to isolate the influence of parameters in ways not possible experimentally. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • The experimental methods used were the open-field, elevated plus-maze, social interaction and novelty-suppressed feeding latency tests, all the tests being experimentally validated as rodent models of clinical anxiely. (erowid.org)
  • Finally experimental examples are presented to verify the developed algorithm. (hud.ac.uk)
  • However, in practice it is quite challenging to tune the training hyperparameters (such as learning rate) when using ASGD so as achieve convergence and linear speedup, since the stability of the optimization algorithm is strongly influenced by the asynchronous nature of parameter updates. (ijcai.org)
  • Experimental verification is performed on commonly-used image classification benchmarks: CIFAR10 and Imagenet to demonstrate the superior effectiveness of the proposed approach, compared to SSGD (Synchronous SGD) and the conventional ASGD algorithm. (ijcai.org)
  • In studies of surface dynamics, atomic force microscopy (AFM) is commonly used to characterize the relaxation of surface perturbations. (aps.org)
  • Rather than fix expected functional forms of different experimental perturbations, we developed a general and robust model of microbial population growth curves using Gaussian process (GP) regression. (biorxiv.org)
  • A camera model is obtained which contains intrinsic parameters representing the characteristic properties of the camera. (nist.gov)
  • Instead, mathematical and numerical modeling can be a good supplement to better characterize the damage development and understand which parameters are most dominant. (kth.se)
  • In this paper a shape recognition approach is presented to determine the surface type and shape parameters from the general implicit quadratic function. (hud.ac.uk)
  • These models combine nonlinear spring, elastoplastic, and hysteretic element, but more than 10 shape parameters are needed in the models [24] . (researchgate.net)
  • Nevertheless, most LRB models in engineering practice cannot capture the strong nonlinear properties and the existing models for elaborate modeling are not widely used due to the complicated shape parameters. (researchgate.net)
  • Bifurcation analysis describes how the long term behaviour predicted by the model changes, as key control parameters in the model change. (europa.eu)
  • The pig is a commonly used large animal model in experimental studies. (annals.edu.sg)
  • a) Three-parameter viscoelastic linear solid for the cell and (b) infinite half-space model for the cell in MA. (hindawi.com)
  • However, this model neglects the importance of cell compressibility, which results in different mechanical parameters estimated for the cell. (hindawi.com)
  • In the first example, the developed model is used to evaluate an existing experimental standard method regarding the resistance of asphalt mixtures to de-icing fluids. (kth.se)
  • The results have been compared with predictions obtained from the PHREEQC geochemical simulator (version 3.3.9) incorporating the Pitzer activity-coefficient model with parameters taken from the literature. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • The deep learning model is overfitted and the accuracy of the test set is reduced when the deep learning model is trained in the network intrusion detection parameters, due to the traditional loss function convergence problem. (scirp.org)
  • The experimental results show that the model using the weighted cross-entropy loss function combined with the Gelu activation function under the deep neural network architecture improves the evaluation parameters by about 2% compared with the ordinary cross-entropy loss function model. (scirp.org)
  • The traditional receptor-stimulus model of agonism began with a description of drug action based on the law of mass action and has developed by a series of modifications, each accounting for new experimental evidence. (nih.gov)
  • An alternative model is proposed, representing the cognitive and transducer functions of a receptor, that describes agonist action with one fewer parameter than the traditional model. (nih.gov)
  • Furthermore, while it is quite usual to incorporate pore tortuosity through some indirect parameter l in the HC model, a related ink-bottle effect which even though capable of affecting WR behavior is commonly ignored. (copernicus.org)
  • Therefore this study suggests the use of a new parameter i in the WR model to physically represent this ink-bottle effect (a consequence of the substrate's pore configuration or arrangement) which additionally takes into account the pore tortuosity without using l . (copernicus.org)
  • Using the developed regression model and trial and error, three different sets of design parameters were evaluated. (uri.edu)
  • The model was further verified by the experimental results of LRBs with different design parameters under various loading conditions. (researchgate.net)
  • We modified the electronic stopping power model, calibrated its parameters, and reproduced most of the database. (eurekaselect.com)
  • however, there is a lack of consistency in the literature regarding which parameters to assess and what assessment protocol(s) to follow. (springer.com)
  • Sampling onto membrane and fiber filters is the method used commonly to assess concentrations of metalworking fluid (MWF) mist in workplaces for regulatory purposes and for exposure assessment in epidemiological studies. (cdc.gov)
  • This article reports an experimental study conducted to evaluate the effect of the load application method using an airbag with and without stiff wooden plates on the vertical stress distribution and the pullout capacities and deformations of extensible (geogrid) and inextensible reinforcement (steel strip) in the soil in a large pullout box. (ku.edu)
  • Parameters such as fluid type, generation rate, ventilation rate, and mixing level were varied during tests to evaluate the importance of each factor. (cdc.gov)
  • Additionally, confounding effects due to experimental variation can be controlled explicitly. (biorxiv.org)
  • Additionally, a more fundamental examination of single layers of fabric was undertaken to investigate to the effects of parameters such as fabric porosity and density. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • However, the establishment of a standardized procedure to replicate experimental conditions and to enable meaningful comparisons between findings from different studies is still lacking. (molvis.org)
  • Specifically, the global fellowship recipient Matthew Wade of Newcastle University integrated mathematical theory commonly used to describe industrial processes into models of engineered biological systems (EBS). (europa.eu)
  • Wade's methodology can lead to tailored models rather than commonly used off-the-shelf simulators constrained by fixed parameter sets. (europa.eu)
  • Further, in many cases, reduced models can be studied analytically using generalised descriptions for microbial growth, potentially yielding even more powerful insights as the properties will hold true for all parameter values. (europa.eu)
  • Blood pressure is an important parameter commonly measured in experimental studies using animal models. (annals.edu.sg)
  • The alternative models are compared and contrasted with regard to their practical and conceptual utilities in experimental pharmacology. (nih.gov)
  • A large number of alternative sites have been used for islet transplantation in experimental animal models to provide improved engraftment and long-term survival. (intechopen.com)
  • The proposed models are validated using experimental measurements from 4 different commercially used green roof substrates. (copernicus.org)
  • Initially, 1-D finite element and mathematical models were developed to investigate a variety of soft materials commonly utilized in ballistic and blast protection. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Shock tube models were developed and validated against experimental results from the literature. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Furthermore, the fitted GP regression models are interpretable, recapitulating biological knowledge of growth response while providing new insights into the relevant parameters affecting microbial population growth. (biorxiv.org)
  • Review and update of ultrasonic vocalization in animals: Correlation with autism spectrum disorder experimental models? (bvsalud.org)
  • By contrast, in this paper an approach to modelling agonism is taken that begins with the observation that experimental agonist-concentration effect, E/[A], curves are commonly hyperbolic and develops using the deduction that the relation between occupancy and effect must be hyperbolic if the law of mass action applies at the agonist-receptor level. (nih.gov)
  • The results of the experiments indicated that the smallest intraspeaker variations were obtained for ZCR parameters, LPC provided reasonably good results, while FFT parameters were very seensitive to voice disguise and provided the worst results. (isca-speech.org)
  • In particular, recent experiments on LZS interferometry in superconducting TLSs (qubits) have demonstrated the potential for using this kind of interferometry as an effective tool for obtaining the parameters characterizing the TLS as well as its interaction with the control fields and with the environment. (arxiv.org)
  • Blue light levels commonly needed for actuation can be cytotoxic, precluding long-term experiments. (nature.com)
  • It can provide detailed spectra for comparing with experimental diagnostics. (llnl.gov)
  • Only 6 studies included PROMs with inconsistency in the reported parameters and/or PROMs. (springer.com)
  • Future studies are needed to examine potential correlations between kinetic parameters and PROMs. (springer.com)
  • Past experimental studies have confirmed that rubber stiffening and degradation properties are essential for LRBs at large cyclic strains. (researchgate.net)
  • Optimal settings of stimulus parameters are subjective and are determined by trial and error. (medscape.com)
  • Before comparing with experimental results, we ensure that the results are statistically significant, robust in terms of modifications of the input parameters, and consistent with the initial assumptions. (lu.se)
  • The soil texture representation with the standard textural fraction triplet 'sand-silt-clay' is commonly used to estimate soil properties. (upm.es)
  • And in this paper we mainly consider one of the most commonly graph regularized parameters: the total variation norm which is a widely used measure for enforcing intensity continuity and recovering a piecewise smooth image. (projecteuclid.org)
  • We propose a validation framework where a fatigue test is mimicked in a sub-modeling simulation by embedding the measured microstructure into the specimen geometry and adopting an approximation of the experimental boundary conditions. (icams.de)
  • By controlling the temperature of relaxation and other parameters, we explore the mechanism under a wide range of experimental conditions. (aps.org)
  • The experimental results show that the encouraging results can be obtained by the proposed method on real texture images compared to the state-of-the-art methods. (projecteuclid.org)
  • We propose a method to choose subsets of parameters to reduce the complexity. (lu.se)
  • In design of reinforced soil structures, pullout capacity of reinforcement in an anchorage zone is an important parameter for stability analysis. (ku.edu)
  • Wade's open-access code and analysis enhanced the understanding of how selected control parameters can suppress the growth of organisms that adversely impact the performance of the process by increasing energy and carbon demand. (europa.eu)
  • Experimental analysis was also conducted on the characterization ability, drug release, and targeted therapy of nanomedicine. (frontiersin.org)
  • The annotation system is searchable and the user can select any annotations to be an experimental factors in analysis whereby it becomes available to analysis plugins and plot-tools. (lu.se)
  • Parameters and settings are automatically stored for each step in the analysis. (lu.se)
  • Therefore, based on the characteristics of black phosphorus two-dimensional nanomedicine, experimental designs were conducted on its nanosheet preparation, polyethylene glycol modification, and anti-tumor drug loading. (frontiersin.org)
  • this review highlighted common methodological reporting gaps for essential items related to movement tasks, kinetic system features, justification and operationalization of selected outcome parameters, participant preparation, and testing protocol details. (springer.com)
  • In the present study, we first evaluated the effect of sex and age on the main parameters of the mouse retinal clock. (molvis.org)
  • Here, the effect of these process parameters on microstructure features such as γ' and MC carbides were investigated. (programmaster.org)
  • Moreover, these two systems can be used together to measure important kinetic parameters such as joint moments. (springer.com)
  • Experimental Procedures: A Haynes 282 pyramidal build geometry that was characterized in this study was fabricated in an ARCAM Q10 (GE Additive) PBF-EB machine using a pre-alloyed powder. (programmaster.org)
  • in fact, the success of commonly used protein force fields probably depends on their use in a restricted region of conformational space near the crystallographically determined geometry. (lu.se)
  • In the laboratory pullout test, the reinforcement is embedded in the soil mass at a normal stress, which is commonly applied by a pressurized airbag or a hydraulic jack through a rigid plate, and then a horizontal tensile force is applied to the reinforcement. (ku.edu)
  • The objective of this work was to test the hypothesis that other fraction sizes in the triplets may provide better representation of soil texture for estimating some soil parameters. (upm.es)
  • The deformation is then treated as a consequence of a general external force, and the frequency split is obtained in terms of the external force parameters. (nasa.gov)
  • Further, the measured observables are in general functions of many of the parameters used in the simulation. (lu.se)
  • Quasi experimental, post test only control group design was used in 60 samples. (researchgate.net)
  • This target is achieved by obtaining a best-fit approach of the shape control parameters (α 2 ,β 2 ,γ 2 , and m). (researchgate.net)
  • An experimental approach commonly used is the comparison of effects elicited by psychotomimetic compounds with those induced by chemically related nonpsychotomimetic drugs on brain monoaminergic neurons. (erowid.org)
  • Original research papers reporting parameters measured by kinetic measurement systems in individuals at least 6-months post primary ACLR were included. (springer.com)
  • As an engineering team we develop, build and maintain electronic systems for experimental infrastructures and set-ups. (psi.ch)
  • Furthermore control of and synchronization to peripheral systems are often required by experimental instrumentation set-ups. (psi.ch)
  • We determined the effects on the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), dopamine (DA), and norepinephrine (NE) systems in the brains of experimental animals, as assessed by behavioral, neurochemical, and electrophysiological parameters. (erowid.org)
  • The profiles of arbitrary implantation conditions can be generated using interpolated parameter values. (eurekaselect.com)
  • In addition the most commonly practical system, aeration-sedimentation-filtration, was designed. (uri.edu)
  • These authors provide extensive tables sum- knowledge of food microbi- marizing previous publications exploring modes of ology looking for more in-depth discussion of top- application, experimental parameters, and reduc- ics commonly covered in such an academic course. (cdc.gov)
  • An experiment was performed to find out, if any of commonly applied techniques of speech signal parametrization is particularly resistant to voice disguise. (isca-speech.org)
  • Understanding this motion has been a long-standing goal of experimental techniques, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and, in the last decades, molecular simulations. (lu.se)
  • As a first trial, the experimental test shows that an accuracy on the order of 1 mm is easily attainable in predicting the feature locations. (nist.gov)
  • A qualitatively similar response was induced by yohimbine in all these test parameters. (erowid.org)
  • Here we review recent experimental results on LZS interferometry, and we present related theory. (arxiv.org)
  • The complexity of the MCEG tuning depends on the dimension of the parameter space used as an input to the event generation. (lu.se)
  • To achieve this we first split the parameter space algorithmically in subspaces and perform a Professor tuning on the subspaces with bin wise weights to enhance the influence of relevant observables. (lu.se)