• The process of capital accumulation forms the basis of capitalism, and is one of the defining characteristics of a capitalist economic system. (wikipedia.org)
  • As revolutionary Marxists, however, we understand capitalism not merely as a collection of economic processes but as an integrated system of socioeconomic relationships. (isreview.org)
  • Some Marxist journals, such as Capitalism, Nature and Socialism, Monthly Review and Socialism and Democracy have been playing an important role in this process, which is becoming increasingly influential. (newpol.org)
  • Marx believed that in pre-capitalist societies there existed a form of unity between the producers and the land, and he saw as one of the key tasks of socialism to re-establish the original unit y between humans and nature, destroyed by capitalism, but on a higher level (negation of the negation). (newpol.org)
  • Thesis 1: The current crisis is a crisis of the accumulation regime and the mode of regulation of neoliberal financial-market capitalism. (transform-network.net)
  • The cause lies in the limits of financial-market capitalism itself: its accumulation is largely finance-driven: the search for new valorisation possibilities and the continuous refining of financial instruments could not prevent ever larger sums of capital from being accumulated, driven by a redistribution toward the top, capital for which there are not sufficient valorisation possibilities. (transform-network.net)
  • and by extension to: human capital, i.e., new education and training increasing the skills of the (potential) labour force which can increase earnings from work. (wikipedia.org)
  • I also teach "Work in a Wired World" (MIT 350), which looks at the changes and controversies arising from the digital transformation of the workplace and how technological change is embroiled in the ever-shifting balance of power between labour and capital. (uwo.ca)
  • In his delirious notebook, Grundrisse (1857), Karl Marx prophesied a moment when capital's development would depend not on the direct expenditure of labour power in production but rather on the mobilization of social and scientific knowledge: "general intellect. (uwo.ca)
  • We depart from Marx, however, in suggesting that the critical factor determining the fate of a post-Fordist, Gatesian regime is not the accumulation of fixed capital in machinery, but the propensities of the variable capital-the human subjects or "immaterial labour"--necessary to create, support and operate this high technology apparatus. (uwo.ca)
  • USAID, through its PISCES Programme (Programme for Investment in the Small Capital Enterprise Sector), has one of the longest histories of large-scale support to urban micro-enterprises, generally self-employment schemes which may rely on family labour. (nzdl.org)
  • Differences in wages and job opportunities are not necessarily due to differences in human capital, but the result of discrimination, labour market imperfections or non-monetary benefits of jobs. (rftp.com)
  • A New Era of Machinery: Will the Accumulation of Capital Grow and Labor Intensity Decrease? (sociostudies.org)
  • The state can go a long way in the growth of private industries by importing capital equipment machinery and technical knowhow and even raw materials. (rftp.com)
  • A programme of strengthening district capacity to prepare medium term expenditure frameworks is also underway. (imf.org)
  • For graduation approaches to be effective, complementary investments in human capital and efforts to improve capital accumulation by the extreme poor may be crucial to programme success. (theigc.org)
  • Technical Note: Calorie availability is derived from food balance sheets standardized for a range of primary food commodities for human consumption, originated from supply/utilization national accounts and maintained by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. (womenshealthsection.com)
  • Ultimately, obesity results from a long-standing imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, including energy utilization for basic metabolic processes and energy expenditure from physical activity. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Davidson's is an outstanding comprehensive account of the involved and often contradictory processes that went into the making of neoliberalism as a "political-economic" strategy developed by ruling class "vanguards" (such as Margaret Thatcher in the UK) from the mid-1970s in response to capitalism's crisis of profitability. (isreview.org)
  • He shows neoliberalism to be both (a) a new economic strategy of capital accumulation adopted after the crisis of 1973-1974, and (b) a set of political policies to enable capital to accumulate and to smash the working class and its organizations. (isreview.org)
  • First, Luxemburg's Accumulation gives us the basic tools to work through why there is a "ceaseless flow of capital from one branch of production to another, and finally in the periodic and cyclical swings of reproduction between overproduction and crisis" (2003, 76). (cadtm.org)
  • Such a crisis is characterised by the fact that the accumulation regime obtaining up to now has come up against its limits and a stable securing of rule is not possible without the fundamental transformation of the mode of regulation. (transform-network.net)
  • social capital, i.e. the wealth and productive capacity that the people in a society hold in common, rather than as individuals or corporations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Smarter and more productive organization of production can also increase production without increased capital. (wikipedia.org)
  • This allows a contribution to be made to productive activity by investment in physical capital (such as buildings) and in human capital (such as education and training). (womenshealthsection.com)
  • With the capital accumulation the productive capacity of the economy will increase and as a result the production possibility curve will shift outwards. (rftp.com)
  • The CodeEvolver process consists of in silico screening, the introduction of function-driven mutations, high-throughput screening and sequencing, and machine learning to identify a productive combination of mutations and, finally, the human expertise of the scientific team. (manufacturingchemist.com)
  • Equipment and technology are products of human minds and can only be made productive by people. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • The success of any productive program depends on human innovative ideas and creativity. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Human capital formation, Okojie (1995) argue is associated with investment in man and his development as a creative and productive person. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • The totality of the effort and cost involved in this massive upgrading of the productive capacity of the people constitutes investment in human resources which is also referred to as manpower development or human resources development. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Education and training have been identified as the most important direct means of upgrading the human intellect and skills for productive employment (Yusuf, 2000). (eprojecttopics.com)
  • The definition of capital accumulation is subject to controversy and ambiguities, because it could refer to: a net addition to existing wealth a redistribution of wealth. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most often, capital accumulation involves both a net addition and a redistribution of wealth, which may raise the question of who really benefits from it most. (wikipedia.org)
  • But if some accumulate capital only at the expense of others, wealth is merely shifted from A to B. It is also possible that some accumulate capital much faster than others. (wikipedia.org)
  • In principle, it is possible that a few people or organisations accumulate capital and grow richer, although the total stock of wealth of society decreases. (wikipedia.org)
  • Standard indicators include capital formation, gross fixed capital formation, fixed capital, household asset wealth, and foreign direct investment. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the case of the US, the "Analytical Perspectives" document (an annex to the yearly budget) provides useful wealth and capital estimates applying to the whole country. (wikipedia.org)
  • Capital is the accumulated wealth that is owned by business enterprises or individuals and that is used for the purpose of earning profit or interest. (capitalism.net)
  • Agriculture made wealth accumulation possible. (medium.com)
  • This contrasts with the fake sharing economy which is driven by profit and simply monetises more human interactions and extends inequality in wealth, power, resources and access to the commons. (betterbybicycle.com)
  • citation needed] In economics and accounting, capital accumulation is often equated with investment of profit income or savings, especially in real capital goods. (wikipedia.org)
  • Accumulation can be measured as the monetary value of investments, the amount of income that is reinvested, or as the change in the value of assets owned (the increase in the value of the capital stock). (wikipedia.org)
  • Current income with capital appreciation as a secondary goal. (streetinsider.com)
  • Education costs include any direct tution or expenditures specifically related to education, such as books, and indirect costs, income foregone while he was in school. (rftp.com)
  • In addition, low-income individuals are less likely to incur any medical expenditures in a given year, yet, when they do, their expenses are more likely to be extreme. (stlouisfed.org)
  • Association between overweight and fat accumulation around waist was tested considering the variables: sexual maturaten stage, income level, number of siblings, maternal Body Mass Index (BMI) and physical activity. (bvsalud.org)
  • Capital accumulation refers ordinarily to: real investment in tangible means of production, such as acquisitions, research and development, etc. that can increase the capital flow. (wikipedia.org)
  • Innovation refers to the process of implementing new or improved technology and management practices that offer products and services with desirable performance at affordable cost. (issues.org)
  • The concept of human capital refers to the abilities and skills of human capital resources of a country, while human capital formation refers to the process of acquiring and increasing the number of person who have the skills, education and experience which are crucial for the economic and political development of a country (Okojie 1995). (eprojecttopics.com)
  • The change comes in 1865-66, when Marx discovers, by reading the writings of the agricultural chemist Justus Von Liebig, the problems of soil exhaustion, and the metabolic rift between human societies and the natural environment. (newpol.org)
  • Some authors have shown the type of obesity with fat accumulation around the waist is associated with higher risk of metabolic diseases 7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Based on this latest model, they explain the likely economic impact of Brexit on a wide range of macroeconomic variables, namely GDP, wages, private consumption, capital remuneration, aggregate exports, aggregate imports, and the consumer price index. (ciaonet.org)
  • Using the CPS for wages and imputing expenditure data from the CEX, we measure separately nominal wage growth and inflation rates at the micro level. (stlouisfed.org)
  • A 5-year National Development plan of the country for the period 1989-1994, was approved with the allocation of expenditure at all spheres of construction and development. (independentliving.org)
  • Technological progress involves improvement in skills, better capital equipment and the intro- duction of new products, processes and business methods. (pdfroom.com)
  • Capital's endless pursuit of new outlets for class-based accumulation requires for its continuation the destruction of both pre-existing natural conditions and previous social relations. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Rather than a series of isolated incidents carried out by a few bad apples," they write, "the extraordinary violence and social injustice accompanying the activities of Canadian capital in Latin America are systemic features of Canadian imperialism in the twenty-first century. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • Gordon and Webber take a moment to spell out which "Canadian interests" are really at stake in Latin America-the principal region for Canadian direct investment abroad (CDIA) in the mining sector-and what it has looked like for at least two decades: "liberalization of capital flows, the rewriting of natural resource and financial sector rules, the privatization of public assets, and so on. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • Instead it was, and remains , a systematic way to arrange capitalist and non-capitalist relations to the benefit of the former, as a means of addressing internal contradictions within the accumulation process, albeit in a context of growing resistance. (cadtm.org)
  • Second, as the capital flow turns from new sectors to new spaces, imperial power helps capitalist social relations dominate non-capitalist "natural economies. (cadtm.org)
  • Among the continuities, one of the most important is the issue of the capitalist "separation" of humans from earth, i.e., from nature. (newpol.org)
  • Before Capital (1867) one can find in Marx writings a rather uncritical assessment of capitalist "progress"-an attitude often described by the vague mythological term of "Prometheanism. (newpol.org)
  • This will lead, in Capital vol. 1 (1867)- but also in the two other, unfinished volumes-to a much more critical assessment of the destructive nature of capitalist "progress," particularly in agriculture. (newpol.org)
  • It is necessary to reconcile the population to declining standards of life quite quickly, because the decline itself is slow and (at least from the perspective of a limited human life) potentially endless. (metamute.org)
  • In effect, human resources development encompasses virtually the whole population as its target. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • When the supply of water is blocked or disrupted, this will have a great impact on organic life, for water is, as we all know, one of the bare necessities of life for human beings, other animals, and plants. (logosjournal.com)
  • Two recent events illustrate this impact on the living conditions of human beings. (logosjournal.com)
  • In human beings, one centimorgan is equivalent, on average, to one million base pairs. (womenshealthsection.com)
  • However, the most important challenge facing the health sector in the occupied Palestinian territories is the Israeli occupation itself, its continued savage aggression against Palestinians as human beings, the construction of military barriers and of the apartheid wall which separate different parts of Palestinian lands, also separating those lands from the rest of the world through the closure of crossing points and frontiers. (who.int)
  • From studies, it has been revealed that human beings are the most important and promising source of growth in productivity and economic growth and development. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Over the forty years that Davidson maps, it is only natural to find that the policies of elected governments across the world did not always coincide with the new needs of capital reorganization along neoliberal lines. (isreview.org)
  • Public insurance-which is designed to insure large expenditures-amplifies these differences by hampering the incentives of the poor to invest in preventive health. (stlouisfed.org)
  • Carlos had mentioned that he been reading Human Action lately, and noticed that Mises talks matter-of-factly about people saving via insurance policies, so I'm elaborating on that phenomenon. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • Mises couches the discussion in terms of capital accumulation. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • This includes major consultative exercises concerning Uganda's long term goals and objectives, such as Vision 2025, describing national aspirations, and the 1997 Poverty Eradication Action Plan as a national planning framework to guide detailed medium term sector plans, district plans, and the budget process. (imf.org)
  • In turn, detailed sector-wide plans and investment programmes have reached varying stages of completion, set within an overall medium term expenditure framework. (imf.org)
  • problems of human capital formation in Nigeria as well as theoretical framework were ascertained. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • In their joint study, the Japanese and Korean economists consider the extremely low rate of capital expenditures for development as the reason for the stagnation of the Japanese economy. (sociostudies.org)
  • Interest is calculated on the amount of the capital invested or borrowed, the duration of the operation and the rate that has been set. (cadtm.org)
  • The gross market rate would have to rise on account of the positive price premium which, with the progress of the expansionist process, would have to rise continually. (mises.org)
  • Economists have recognized the centrality of the stock and rate of accumulation of human capital in the process of development. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • The aim of capital accumulation is to create new fixed and working capitals, broaden and modernize the existing ones, grow the material basis of social-cultural activities, as well as constituting the necessary resource for reserve and insurance. (wikipedia.org)
  • My analysis shows that disasters have both a direct, contemporaneous effect and a long-term, indirect effect on human capital. (repec.org)
  • It provides an overview of the project, shows where features should be located, helps management direct crews effectively, and serves as a tool in the planning of everything from maintenance schedules to capital expenditures for major equipment purchases. (cdc.gov)
  • It is shown that by 2050 the capital-output ratio will not undergo significant changes, and in case of a rejection of institutional reforms and legislative diversification of new types of labor activity in different segments of the economy, there may be a decrease in the number of employed by an average of 20 per cent. (sociostudies.org)
  • In the process of the unhampered market economy Bill saves one hundred dollars and deposits it with a savings bank. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • Kohei Saito's Karl Marx's Ecosocialism: Capital, Nature, and the Unfinished Critique of Political Economy (KME) deals with how Marx conceived of the metabolism between humankind and nature. (logosjournal.com)
  • My second line of research is an inquiry into the political economy of computer and video game industry-what I like to call "Sim Capital. (uwo.ca)
  • Manufacturing Sector and the process of Structural transformation in Libyan Economy. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • whether developing or developed with a market economy or centrally planned is an increase in productivity per capital output growth is however an important component of economic development or welfare. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Capital can be created without increased investment by inventions or improved organization that increase productivity, discoveries of new assets (oil, gold, minerals, etc.), the sale of property, etc. (wikipedia.org)
  • To start, investment is defined as the accumulation of assets that can be used for future production or consumption. (chicagofed.org)
  • Increasingly, however, economies are relying on a stock of intangible assets, such as patents or computer programs and applications, but also general know-how and business processes, human capital, and networks of relationships with customers or suppliers. (chicagofed.org)
  • Human capital in primary and secondary sector In agriculture and manufacturing, human capital was easier to measure. (rftp.com)
  • The first major shift toward a more wealthy society came in the transition from hunting and gathering as the predominant mode of human existence to a more settled lifestyle centered on agriculture. (medium.com)
  • However, the main contribution of Saito is to show the movement, the evolution of Marx reflections on nature, in a process of learning, rethinking and reshaping his thoughts. (newpol.org)
  • Treating human capital as a long-term investment decision, it is clear that access to finance is likely to be a crucial factor in household decisions about whether or not to invest in children's health and education. (repec.org)
  • Human capital: Education and health in economic development egp. (rftp.com)
  • The result shows that there is positive relationship between government expenditure on education and health while that of government expenditure on economic and social services is estimated to have a negative relationship. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Implementation of the PEAP demands sector-wide programming to determine sector objectives, outputs and outcomes expected from sector expenditures, and the activities which the expenditures will fund in order to achieve the desired outputs and outcomes. (imf.org)
  • Finally, there is a much smaller category of capital-intensive units which exist on the fringe of the formal sector. (nzdl.org)
  • The national government funds services from its general tax revenue with expenditure in 2019-201 budgeted at A$ 21.6 billion (4.3 percent of its general government sector expenses). (who.int)
  • the huge gap of human resources, poor working conditions in the public sector and poor financial rewards. (who.int)
  • In macroeconomics, following the Harrod-Domar model, the savings ratio ( s {\displaystyle s} ) and the capital coefficient ( k {\displaystyle k} ) are regarded as critical factors for accumulation and growth, assuming that all saving is used to finance fixed investment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hence, one can easily notice an obvious accumulation of the necessary 'critical mass' of new knowledge and technologies that, like an explosion, can create new conditions for development, and this new 'critical mass of knowledge and technologies' can be defined as a new machine era. (sociostudies.org)
  • Secondly, Mr. Shentov emphasized the accumulation of a critical mass of innovative companies and leaders, who manage to compensate the deficiencies of the Bulgarian public policies and innovation ecosystem and thanks to whom the overall national R&D expenditures experience a slight increase. (arcfund.net)
  • Those arguments were constructed during the critical period of primitive accumulation, and as a result, Luxemburg considered the context for land and natural resource dispossession, migrant labor, and ethno-patriarchal rule. (cadtm.org)
  • In order to explore in detail factors that are critical to the processes, consequences, and substance of reform, the authors have focused the analysis and evaluation on five commodities important in many developing countries, specifically cocoa, coffee, sugar, cotton, and cereal. (worldbank.org)
  • We are at a critical juncture in which users' organizing for fair treatment, demands for eco-accountability, and attention to whether human connections are strengthened through these technologies can make a critical difference in realizing the potential of the sharing model. (betterbybicycle.com)
  • We review and summarise those studies that holistically assess the impact of human activities, in the sense that impacts are not restricted to the home, city, or territory of the individuals, but instead are counted irrespective of where they occur. (nature.com)
  • Recent knowledge about air pollution's impacts on human health, and infant and childhood development, are integrated into the discussion of urban planning. (mdpi.com)
  • Since capital expansion determines the course of social production, if the latter is to proceed smoothly it must be profitable enough to permit accumulation. (libcom.org)
  • Physical health capital determines survival probabilities, whereas preventive health capital governs the endogenous distribution of shocks to physical health capital, thereby controlling the life expectancy. (stlouisfed.org)
  • A government-funded assessment process determines eligibility for these services and the level of contribution to be paid by consumers. (who.int)
  • Obviously, its development will require significant amounts of capital and expenditure on maintaining human resources. (sociostudies.org)
  • 5 Our scrutiny thus amounts to an analysis of the process caused by credit expansion. (mises.org)
  • Although strictly speaking not an intangible, high-tech equipment is included because this type of capital is highly complementary to intellectual property products (e.g., software is not useful without a computer). (chicagofed.org)
  • In order to stay consistent with the standard NIPA data, we define intangibles as the sum of two categories: "intellectual property products" ( IPP )-which consists of research and development (R&D), software, and entertainment and artistic products-and investment in information processing equipment, i.e., high-tech equipment ( HT ). (chicagofed.org)
  • the expenditure that is required for financing permanent or semi-permanent facilities or equipment, such as buildings etc. (womenshealthsection.com)
  • Additionally, biocatalytic processes use standard lab or plant equipment, take place within ambient temperature and normal pressure ranges, and do not require complex controls. (manufacturingchemist.com)
  • Capital accumulation is the dynamic that motivates the pursuit of profit, involving the investment of money or any financial asset with the goal of increasing the initial monetary value of said asset as a financial return whether in the form of profit, rent, interest, royalties or capital gains. (wikipedia.org)
  • Both non-financial and financial capital accumulation is usually needed for economic growth, since additional production usually requires additional funds to enlarge the scale of production. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is a huge loss in human resources for these developing countries. (rftp.com)
  • The crucial link between both processes has been aptly summarized by Kennedy (2004) as follows, manpower is the basic resources, and it is the indispensable means of converting other resources to mankind's uses and benefit. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Human resources are all embracing, and it is all inclusive of person who works now, or is likely to be productively employed sooner or later. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • According to Palowitch [1982], the chief reason for this sophistication is that 'after more than two centuries of exploiting our coal resources, today's coal industry finds itself saddled with a horrendous legacy of human impairments and environmental damages which society demands be corrected. (cdc.gov)
  • instead, they were treated as an intermediate input in national accounting and thus not included in the measurement of gross domestic product (GDP) or its components, which only capture expenditures on final goods and services. (chicagofed.org)
  • From the 1980s onwards, the Keynesian steering of national economies was systematically dismantled in favor of a new mode of capital accumulation. (isreview.org)
  • In the process of government interference with saving and investment, Paul in the year 1940 saves by paying one hundred dollars to the national social security institution. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • For example, due to its higher share of capital goods exports, Germany might have also benefited, to a greater extent, than both Italy and France, from the sustained world demand. (europa.eu)
  • If he is wise in choosing a bank which is wise in its lending and investing business, an increment in capital results, and brings about a rise in the productivity of labor. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • If the government spends the hundred dollars for current expenditure, no additional capital comes into existence, and no increase in the productivity of labor results. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • The accumulated experience of exclusionary models, put in check by the implantation of the Unified Health System (UHS) at the end of the 1980s, has had a process of revision and reformulation still slow, even considering the short time of existence of a model based in the universality of attention. (bvsalud.org)
  • Together with a careful review of government documents obtained under access to information requests, Gorden and Webber manage to provide a clear account of Canadian foreign policy at work to "ensure the expansion and protection of Canadian capital at the expense of local populations. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • 7. In this Report, the recommendations have been made with the understanding that the recom- mendations of earlier Committees set up by the Government of India on venture capital, have covered the over-all field. (pdfroom.com)
  • Finally, the policy recommendation arising from the study shows if government wants to increase the level of economic growth in Nigeria, then it should invest more on human capital and also roll out programmes that will encourage human capital development. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Since not all areas of the urban environment in this country are rationally planned and designed, and urban laws and regulations are either non-existent or not effective enough to control the whole process of urban development, most of the cities face severe problems in their activity systems and their physical translation. (independentliving.org)
  • The broad aim of the research study was to adapt the existing urban spaces according to local conditions (human and physical) suitable to the needs of disabled persons. (independentliving.org)
  • To account for these facts, I develop and estimate a life-cycle model of two types of health capital: physical and preventive. (stlouisfed.org)
  • The stock of human capital like the stock of natural and physical increase will deteriorate and decay if not increased and maintained through public health sanitation, social welfare service, nutrition and guaranteed employment schemes. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Chart 1 describes the flows and relationships between different plan/policy processes in Uganda. (imf.org)
  • According to the policy, housing preparation in the zones is combined with the decontamination work, and the whole project is treated as public works, justifying public expenditure. (cnic.jp)
  • Report of the committee on Technology Innovation and Venture Capital 1 Innovation and Capital Markets 1.1 Technical progress is the key driver of growth and development. (pdfroom.com)
  • Finally, for the transformationalists, chief among them being Rosenau and Giddens, contemporary patterns of globalization are conceived of as historically unprecedented, such that states and societies across the globe are experiencing a process of profound change as they try to adapt to a more interconnected but highly uncertain world. (cria-online.org)
  • It is embedded in the processes of human and material capital accumulation and cannot be dealt with separately from them. (pdfroom.com)
  • Commodities and means of production may be transformed into money and vice versa, so that possession of capital is expressed as possession of money. (libcom.org)
  • The same process was named 'Stagnation Traps' (Benigno and Fornaro 2015), when under conditions of pessimistic expectations, the gap between large volumes of production and low growth rates can coexist. (sociostudies.org)
  • What is the relationship between human capital and economic growth? (rftp.com)
  • We allow for the possibility that the pattern of technology diffusion can be exponential, which would predict that nations would exhibit positive catch-up with the leader nation, or logistic, in which a country with a sufficiently small capital stock may exhibit slower total factor productivity growth than the leader nation. (rftp.com)
  • The neo-classical mode and multiple regression using ordinary least square (OLS) to analyze the relationship between the dependent and independent variables using GDPPC (gross domestic product per capital) as a proxy for economic growth and development was conducted. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Adolescence is an important period for human growth and development. (bvsalud.org)
  • Chemocatalytic processes also generate more waste and, thus, increase costs. (manufacturingchemist.com)
  • This expenditure currently represents 1.08% of Australian GDP and is projected to increase to 1.7% of GDP by 2055 (The Commonwealth of Australia 2019). (who.int)
  • Industry observers recommend additional process steps to improve the investment climate, including conducting Regulatory Impact Analyses and soliciting substantive feedback from a broad range of stakeholders, including foreign investors. (state.gov)
  • The first is analysis of emergent forms of counter-power against high technology, globalized capital. (uwo.ca)
  • This paper generalizes the Nelson-Phelps catch-up model of technology diffusion facilitated by levels of human capital. (rftp.com)
  • The technology reflects an accelerated evolutionary process - something that happens in nature but is harnessed in the lab for faster and specific improvements at a molecular level. (manufacturingchemist.com)
  • In the model, from the very early ages the rich spend more in preventive health to expand their life expectancy, which leads to milder health shocks (and lower curative medical expenditures) for them in old age compared to the poor. (stlouisfed.org)
  • In 1913, Rosa Luxemburg's The Accumulation of Capital offered a unique contribution to the Marxist theory of imperialism partly because she drew on primary accounts of Africa's super-exploitation, with nuanced attention to the social formation emerging in South Africa. (cadtm.org)
  • China's total research and development (R&D) expenditures are growing faster than those of the United States, but China is at a lower absolute level. (issues.org)
  • On the other hand, most large cities in Iran, especially the capital, Tehran, have a developed and complex situation so that renovation on a large scale is not only difficult but sometimes impossible. (independentliving.org)
  • The largest category consists of small-scale retail trades and services such as street vending and shoe-shining which operating at a survival level with minimal capital. (nzdl.org)
  • Grant funding applications Assists with the development of the 5-year capital plan. (careersingovernment.com)
  • Why The Green Revolution Was Short Run Phenomena In The Development Process Of Pakistan: A Lesson For Future. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • This discussion took us through the logic of violence, the associated bootstrapping process of societal development, and the evolutionary game theory embedded in human affairs. (medium.com)
  • Human capital development according to Harbison and Myer (1964) is the process of increasing the knowledge, the skills and the capabilities of people in the society. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • The subject of our further consideration will be two questions: what kind of capital / output ratio will take place and what is likely to happen in the employment market when new intelligent machine systems, global computer networks and markets create conditions for both free job search and for partial replacement of human knowledge with intelligent machines? (sociostudies.org)