• OKLAHOMA CITY ( KFOR ) - Over 200 bills go into effect November 1, 2023 - here is a break down of a few of those laws, as well as a full list of new legislation. (nwahomepage.com)
  • DENVER - People with lower expectations of how they would be able to use their knees during work activities after a total knee arthroplasty were more dissatisfied with their knee abilities 6 months after their surgery, according to a study presented at the OARSI 2023 World Congress. (medscape.com)
  • So-called Rational Expectations Hypothesis (REH) is pseudo scientific junk theory that is influencial for the last 30 years mainly due to support of the US and other governments as a part of 'free markets' neoliberal doctrine. (softpanorama.org)
  • The centerpiece of this standard of rationality, the so-called Rational Expectations Hypothesis (REH), presumes that economists can model exactly how rational individuals comprehend the future. (softpanorama.org)
  • Tests of the Rational Expectations Hypothesis ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 76(1), pages 110-124, March. (repec.org)
  • [ 4 ] Moreover, the gender gap in the influence of perceived food inflation on inflation expectations does not exist in consumers aged below 34 and is highest for women aged 35-49. (europa.eu)
  • We provide correlational and experimental evidence that beliefs about the duration of the stock market recovery shape households' expectations about their own wealth and their planned investment decisions and labor market activity. (ssrn.com)
  • There is also evidence that those who have a negative attitude about the economy tend to be more uncertain about the inflation outlook and to report rounded and higher inflation expectations. (europa.eu)
  • Some policies have different effects on different populations, but we obtain consistent evidence that the policy packages that were deployed to reduce the rate of transmission achieved large, beneficial and measurable health outcomes. (nature.com)
  • Evidence from financial markets shows that investors lower their expectations of important decisions on days without PCs and that these announcements convey less price-relevant information. (cambridge.org)
  • Contrary to our expectation, no evidence was found for the effectiveness of the intervention. (cdc.gov)
  • and 3) the limited evidence regarding the effect of such partnerships on population health outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • The purpose of this article is to review 1) the rationale for such partnerships as a tool for population health improvement, 2) key organizational and contextual factors that appear to be associated with effective multisector partnerships, and 3) the limited evidence regarding the effect of such partnerships on population health outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Reiche and Meyler (2022) show that people who are more uncertain about the quantitative level of inflation typically report round figures as their inflation expectations. (europa.eu)
  • We extrapolate these to broader inflation perceptions and eventually shape our expectations for future inflation. (europa.eu)
  • And it might shape perceptions and expectations for women and men differently, also depending on their age. (europa.eu)
  • Expectations are posited to directly influence both perceptions of performance and disconfirmation of beliefs, and are posited to indirectly influence post-purchase or post-adoption satisfaction by way of a mediational relationship through the disconfirmation construct. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to expectation confirmation theory, perceptions of performance are directly influenced by pre-purchase or pre-adoption expectations, and in turn directly influence disconfirmation of beliefs and post-purchase or post-adoption satisfaction. (wikipedia.org)
  • Therefore, the theory helps to unravel their role in making crucial decisions and how their perceptions, such as resource or financial scarcity, affect the allocation and budgetary expectations. (essaywritingshub.com)
  • Our findings shed light on the implications of household exposure to stock market crashes for expectation formation. (ssrn.com)
  • The article reviews the findings and practices of a range of scientific fields concerning such observer effects and their control, with special attention to the relevant research and theory from cognative and social psychology. (ssrn.com)
  • Findings indicate that student feelings of belonging in school may act as a resource that promotes academic competence and expectations. (researcher.life)
  • The findings suggest a correlation between patients' low presurgical expectations of their ability to use their knees and having more difficulty with their knees postoperatively, she said. (medscape.com)
  • The key predictors of efficacy expectations were stability and personal control, but their function differed after more or less successful performances. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Accordingly, the present study aimed to investigate the correlation between positive expectations about the effects of alcohol and patterns of consumption among adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • The research sample was composed of 270 adolescents, with a average age of 15.8, from three public schools, who answered a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Drug Use Screening Inventory (DUSI) and the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire - Adolescent Form (EAQ-A). The results indicated a positive correlation between frequency of alcohol consumption, number of doses and age with the overall positive expectations. (bvsalud.org)
  • however, it remains unclear why adolescents have negative expectations about their survival. (unc.edu)
  • We explored the effect of direct and indirect exposures to violence-across various contexts-on adolescents' survival expectations. (unc.edu)
  • Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we tested the effect of violent experiences: individual direct and vicarious violence, familial and relational violence, school violence, and community violence on adolescents' expectations of surviving to 35 years of age. (unc.edu)
  • We may raise expectations and disappoint the community. (cdc.gov)
  • This project combines pharmacological fMRI with a fully balanced placebo design to investigate the psychological and neural mechanisms underlying the antidepressant effects of positive treatment expectations in patients experiencing an acute depressive episode. (treatment-expectation.de)
  • Existing studies of psychological contract have largely focused on the effects of contract breach on employees` attitudes and the contract itself involving the same employer. (snu.ac.kr)
  • Longitudinal data collected from individuals who were re-employed following a layoff revealed that unmet tenure expectations in an employment relationship result in reduced trust in a new employer, which in turn negatively impacts the quality of psychological contracts with the new employer. (snu.ac.kr)
  • Along with the fear of retaliation, harassment may also have damaging psychological effects. (ama-assn.org)
  • Like examining whether telling patients that their bodies will spontaneously explode in 10 days time will foster different expectations from if they are told they will start sh*tting diamonds 10 days from now. (s4me.info)
  • 27% believed that tak- ough understanding of what influences the development ing antibiotics when they had a cold made them better and expression of patients' expectations must be gained. (cdc.gov)
  • We should take better care of working patients with low expectations by managing their preoperative expectations and improving their ability to perform work-related knee-straining activities in rehabilitation," van Zaanen told attendees. (medscape.com)
  • The researchers found that patients' expectation of their satisfaction level going into the surgery was the only preoperative factor to be prognostic for dissatisfaction 6 months after surgery, based on their WORQ score. (medscape.com)
  • The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of an educational programme on knowledge, beliefs, practices and expectations towards glaucoma and eye care among adolescent patients with glaucoma. (who.int)
  • A purposive sample of 50 patients with glaucoma aged 12-18 years, attending ophthalmology outpatient clinics in Cairo, Egypt, were given an educational programme focusing on information about glaucoma, correcting patients' incorrect beliefs and expectations, and demonstrations and retraining about eye care. (who.int)
  • The programme significantly improved patients' knowledge and beliefs about glaucoma and their practices and expectations concerning eye care. (who.int)
  • Un échantillon choisi à dessein de 50 patients souffrant de glaucome, âgés de 12 à 18 ans, consultant un centre de soins externes en ophtalmologie au Caire (Égypte) a bénéficié d'un programme éducatif sur cette maladie, visant à corriger leurs idées fausses et leurs attentes, et comportant des démonstrations et des formations de perfectionnement sur les soins oculaires. (who.int)
  • Some simple methods of The study was conducted at the oph- incorrect beliefs and attitudes to- self-care are available to patients with thalmology outpatient clinics in Ain wards glaucoma (the effect of night- glaucoma. (who.int)
  • With that in mind, this article examines the phenomoenon of "observer effects" and the vulnerability of forensic science examinations to such observer effects. (ssrn.com)
  • The article then examines current forensic science practice in light of that research, concluding that forensic science practice is far behind most scientific fields in controlling for such effects, leaving the reliability and accuracy of many forensic science results in doubt. (ssrn.com)
  • This ECB Blog post examines how inflation expectations are formed and revised across gender and why that matters for central banks. (europa.eu)
  • We survey a representative sample of US households to study how exposure to the COVID-19 stock market crash affects expectations and planned behavior. (ssrn.com)
  • Practitioners should be mindful of diminished survival expectations as a less overt consequence of exposure to violence. (unc.edu)
  • We investigate whether the missing-VP effect when reading L2 English occurs in native Dutch speakers because their knowledge of English is similar to that of native English speakers (the high exposure account ), or because of the difficulty of L2 reading (the low proficiency account ). (springer.com)
  • In an eye-tracking study, we compare the size of the missing-VP effect between native Dutch and native English participants, and across native Dutch participants with varying L2 English proficiency and exposure. (springer.com)
  • We then apply reduced-form econometric methods, commonly used to measure the effect of policies on economic growth 5 , 6 , to empirically evaluate the effect that these anti-contagion policies have had on the growth rate of infections. (nature.com)
  • Females expectations were depressed in comparison to males at all schools. (ed.gov)
  • For both cell types post-hoc Dunnett's t-tests using the relaxation group as control showed significantly stronger treatment effects for acupuncture group 1. (nih.gov)
  • Since this result could have been affected by a placebo effect, a study has been designed that controls for the different facets of placebo mechanisms such as expectancy, suggestibility, and conditioning. (nih.gov)
  • Main and interactive effects of attribution dimensions on efficacy expectations in sport. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • They then completed a 7-item measure of efficacy expectations in relation to their upcoming performance. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • after less successful performances, attributions to stability and personal control were associated with an interactive effect upon efficacy expectations. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • The form of this effect was such that the participants were more likely to have high efficacy expectations only when they viewed the cause of their performances as both personally controllable and stable. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) conduct- ceptions of those expectations affect the physicians' pre- ed a population-based, random-digit dialing telephone sur- vey, including questions regarding respondents' knowl- scribing behavior (10,13,16-24). (cdc.gov)
  • Wealth shocks are associated with upward adjustments of expectations about retirement age, desired working hours, and household debt, but have only small effects on expected spending. (ssrn.com)
  • 10). School and community violence undermined expectations at the bivariate level, but became nonsignificant after adjustments for individual demographic characteristics. (unc.edu)
  • SINGAPORE - Mr Tharman Shanmugaratnam's landslide victory in the Presidential Election is a clear reflection of his immense popularity and the effectiveness of his campaign, but the strong mandate he has received means that expectations will also be high for him to make good on his promises to voters, analysts said. (todayonline.com)
  • Absorption, reflection, greenhouse effect. (flinnsci.com)
  • Expectation confirmation theory (or ECT) is a cognitive theory which seeks to explain post-purchase or post-adoption satisfaction as a function of expectations, perceived performance, and disconfirmation of beliefs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Expectation confirmation theory involves four primary constructs: expectations, perceived performance, disconfirmation of beliefs, and satisfaction. (wikipedia.org)
  • Expectation confirmation theory posits that satisfaction is directly influenced by disconfirmation of beliefs and perceived performance, and is indirectly influenced by both expectations and perceived performance by means of a mediational relationship which passes through the disconfirmation construct. (wikipedia.org)
  • While it is acknowledged that any medicine or medical product will have side-effects, it is important that the regulatory authority runs an effective safety monitoring programme that captures the occurrence of possible side-effects and can communicate with health professionals and the general public in order to mitigate any negative consequences. (who.int)
  • La présente étude avait pour objectif d'évaluer l'impact d'un programme éducatif sur les connaissances, les croyances, les pratiques et les attentes en termes de soins oculaires d'adolescents atteints d'un glaucome. (who.int)
  • The review of literature includes resources that are relevant to the topic, "The Effects of Perceived Financial Scarcity on Organizational Resource Allocation and Budgetary Expectations" The review was conducted from online databases, such as Ebscohost, Proquest and Google Scholar, using keywords drawn from the topic. (essaywritingshub.com)
  • The exact keywords used for the search included corporate decision-making, perceived financial scarcity, organizational resource allocation, budgetary expectations. (essaywritingshub.com)
  • Here, we discuss the role expectation plays in modulating the way novelty affects memory processes, circuits, and subsequent performance. (manchester.ac.uk)
  • The model encompasses five principal domains-exploring the illness experience or expectations, the whole person, finding common ground, health promotion, and enhancing the doctor-patient relationship. (bmj.com)
  • Objectives: We examined whether providing different types of information about Long COVID would affect expectations about the illness. (s4me.info)
  • Thereby, we analyzed the influence of self-reported bullying on initiation, desire and motivation, and expectations of orthodontic therapy. (springermedizin.de)
  • The effect of bullying on initiation, desire and motivation, and expectation from orthodontic treatment was assessed and compared between these groups. (springermedizin.de)
  • An analysis conducted on the results of the CES shows that the inflation expectations of the average euro area consumer depend on how she or he perceives inflation in all main spending categories: food, health, clothing, transport, utilities and housing services. (europa.eu)
  • In the morning session, Dr. John Howard, the WTC Health Program Administrator, gave opening remarks, followed by two panels of leading researchers who each discussed the health effects from the 9/11 attacks and their recent research. (cdc.gov)
  • It's actually pretty amazing to stand here for, I don't know, almost 16 years, I guess, and see many of the faces that we have grown up with as we have been working to understand the health effects in the community that was near the World Trade Center. (cdc.gov)
  • Worldwide there are growing consumer expectations and demands concerning the safety of health technologies. (who.int)
  • We conclude that systems thinking - accounting for the collective effect of many actors and actions - is essential to organizing and sustaining efforts to improve population health, and to evaluating them. (cdc.gov)
  • Collaboration refers to the process of system change, shifting the focus from the responsibilities and effectiveness of individual institutions to their relationships and collective effect on population health. (cdc.gov)
  • The model, estimated using only inflation and short-term forecasts from professional surveys, accurately predicts observed measures of long-term inflation expectations and identifies episodes of unanchored expectations. (cepr.org)
  • Expectations refer to the attributes or characteristics that a person anticipates or predicts will be associated with an entity such as a product, service, or technology artifact. (wikipedia.org)
  • A08: Do positive expectations improve the effect of antidepressants? (treatment-expectation.de)
  • How do positive expectations improve mood? (treatment-expectation.de)
  • The positive expectations related to alcohol have been identified as one of the factors that may exert important influence on the initiation and maintenance of alcohol use. (bvsalud.org)
  • When a product, service, or technology artifact outperforms the person's original expectations, the disconfirmation is positive, which is posited to increase post-purchase or post-adoption satisfaction. (wikipedia.org)
  • In fact, studies show that 67% of customers say their standards for good experiences are higher than ever, but 51% of customers say most companies fall short of their expectations for great experiences. (hospitalitynet.org)
  • Our online experiences have reshaped our expectations of real life. (harvard.edu)
  • Previous patient experiences and expectations play an important role in the treatment outcome. (treatment-expectation.de)
  • How is the effect of antidepressants influenced by treatment experiences? (treatment-expectation.de)
  • However, when women and men receive new information regarding price changes, while that may differ depending on personal experiences, they will both adjust their inflation expectations at a similar rate and in a similar pattern to each other. (europa.eu)
  • Because youth are most likely to be exposed to violence (as victims and/or witnesses), perhaps these experiences are key in undermining expectations about the future. (unc.edu)
  • From a business standpoint especially, industry leaders must remain privy to how increased digital opportunity inspires a subsequent increase in consumer expectations. (hospitalitynet.org)
  • We analyze German data on the apprenticeship from 2007 to 2019 and apply firstdifferences regressions to account for unobserved heterogeneity across states and occupations, allowing us to identify the association between changes in two popular measures of business cycle expectations (the ifo Business Climate Index and the ifo Employment Barometer) and subsequent changes in the demand for apprentices, the number of new apprenticeship contracts, unfilled vacancies and unsuccessful applicants. (iza.org)
  • The present study focuses on the effect of prior layoffs on relationships with new employers. (snu.ac.kr)
  • The $60 million estimate is still being discussed, but a more recent study tempered expectations. (stateline.org)
  • We use a version of the Fuhrer-Moore model to study the effects of expectations and central bank credibility on the economy's dynamic transition path during a disinflation. (repec.org)
  • You will be asked to sign a consent form saying that you understand and agree to the way the study will be run and the potential side effects. (medlineplus.gov)
  • We develop a theory of low-frequency movements in inflation expectations, and use it to interpret joint dynamics of inflation and inflation expectations for the United States and other countries over the post-war period. (cepr.org)
  • When a product, service, or technology artifact underperforms the person's original expectations, the disconfirmation is negative, which is posited to decrease post-purchase or post-adoption satisfaction (i.e., to increase dissatisfaction). (wikipedia.org)
  • In the process, NATO has raised expectations concerning its future role in the broader Middle East, including speculation about future roles in stabilising Iraq and even in bringing peace to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, that may be difficult to live up to. (nato.int)
  • An alternative explanation for the special role of the second VP is provided by Häussler and Bader ( 2015 ), who related it to well-established primacy and recency effects in working memory: The first and last items of a list are remembered better than intermediate items, so the middle NP's verb prediction is most likely to be forgotten. (springer.com)
  • This explanation once again highlights the role of working memory limitations in causing the missing-VP effect. (springer.com)
  • Other changes include democratization and the increasing role of civil society, the communication technology revolution, globalization and its effects, the ever-widening gap between developed and developing countries, alarming trends in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, and more ownership expected from Member countries. (who.int)
  • A firm's expectation about the future business cycle is an important determinant of the decision to train apprentices. (iza.org)
  • As German firms typically train apprentices to either fill future skilled worker positions, or as a substitute for other types of labor, the current coronavirus crisis will have a strong and negative impact on the German economy according to the current business cycle expectations of German firms. (iza.org)
  • Across all three time horizons, investors anticipate that climate change and the energy transition will have stronger effects on companies' financial performance than CEOs do. (pwc.com)
  • But let's take a step back and look at how we form expectations. (europa.eu)
  • Pre-purchase or pre-adoption expectations form the basis of comparison against which the product, service, or technology artifact is ultimately judged. (wikipedia.org)
  • While digital applications help to effectively offset the operational load on staff (for those tasks which can be streamlined and do not require high-touch treatment), they also open the floodgates to an influx of new guest touch-points and expectations. (hospitalitynet.org)
  • With the help of these cookies we can, for example, determine the number of visitors and the effect of certain pages on our website and optimize our content. (iza.org)
  • But do CEOs and investors think these complex forces will have similar financial effects? (pwc.com)
  • Rather, analysts noted that Mr Tan's campaign strategy had an opposite effect - voters found these calls too "polarising" , thereby resulting in a big swing towards Mr Tharman, who represents familiarity and reliability. (todayonline.com)
  • However, the opposite has been found: When L1 German or Dutch speakers are tested in L2 English, they do show the effect like native English speakers do (Frank et al. (springer.com)
  • School belonging (i.e., social and emotional connectedness to school) predicted greater academic competence and expectations over time. (researcher.life)
  • This literature establishes that in virtually every area of human judgment, such observer effects have a relentless and sometimes dramatic effect on the accuracy of results. (ssrn.com)
  • In less than one class period, the measured temperature differences in the mini-greenhouses will be dramatic and reflect the exact trend that the greenhouse effect is having on the planet Earth. (flinnsci.com)
  • Finally, the article analyzes the current state of the law under Kumho Tire and Rule 702, concluding that the results of forensic science examinations are in danger of being excluded if their reliability continues to be undermined by the failure to control observer effects. (ssrn.com)
  • Shifting consumer expectations have posed an existential threat to brick-and-mortar retail operations. (harvard.edu)
  • The effects of these changing expectations on the part of the consumer have extended beyond business-to-consumer transactions and have begun to transform client-facing activities within business-to-business sales organizations. (harvard.edu)
  • As these differences are well documented across the world, we have used results from the ECB's new Consumer Expectations Survey (CES) to shed light on certain factors which can explain some of the gender inflation gap. (europa.eu)
  • Sources: ECB Consumer Expectations Survey (CES). (europa.eu)
  • David Robson takes us on a tour of the cutting-edge research happening right now that suggests our expectations shape our experience. (canongate.co.uk)
  • The Amazon effect has changed the way a lot of people view the shopping experience. (talkthinkdo.com)
  • This amazon effect has also changed expectations in other industries and in the workplace itself, where employees (just like online shoppers) now expect a seamless experience with the tools they use to get their work done. (talkthinkdo.com)
  • German and Dutch speakers do not experience the missing-VP effect when reading their native language, but they do when reading English as a second language (L2). (springer.com)
  • You may experience side effects. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Set up model mini-greenhouses and demonstrate the principles of the greenhouse effect for your students. (flinnsci.com)
  • Expectations, credibility, and disinflation in a small macroeconomic model ," Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory 98-01, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. (repec.org)
  • Expectations, credibility, and disinflation in a small macroeconomic model ," Working Papers (Old Series) 9713, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. (repec.org)
  • Observer effects occur when the results of an examination are distorted by the context and state of the observer, including the observer's expectations and desires. (ssrn.com)
  • The results also show that the relationship between unmet tenure expectations and trust was moderated by individual attributions regarding the cause of the layoff. (snu.ac.kr)
  • Nevertheless, not all forms of novelty show such an enhancement effect. (manchester.ac.uk)
  • If this is indeed the case, we would expect German and Dutch speakers to be able to also keep verb predictions in memory when processing double-embedded relative clauses in English as a second language (L2), and, therefore, not show the missing-VP effect in English either. (springer.com)
  • While these situations can be extremely challenging for a child to live with, other effects of being raised by a person with BPD can be even more damaging and may not show up until years later, often in late adolescence or adulthood. (psychologytoday.com)
  • Inflation Regimes and Inflation Expectations ," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp9701, Reserve Bank of Australia. (repec.org)
  • But we have households and businesses that are in such strong financial shape, where it's not clear is what those effects are going to be. (afr.com)
  • Women tend to have higher inflation expectations than men. (europa.eu)
  • Their conclusion, described in their paper, " The Effect of Liquidity on Governance , is that higher liquidity does encourage shareholders to behave in ways that effectively press managers to improve returns. (upenn.edu)
  • In fact, according to studies , 76% of consumers expect companies to understand their needs and expectations and 84% of customers say being treated like a person, not a number, is very important to winning their business. (hospitalitynet.org)
  • In our theory long-run inflation expectations are endogenous. (cepr.org)
  • Chronic pain can be managed with or without prescription opioids, but many of the nonopioid options have been shown to work better with fewer side effects. (cdc.gov)